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   <dataset id="HF134">
      <alternateIdentifier system="https://doi.org">doi:10.6073/pasta/fcf3c33a6bb53d79f84f2b24006c58f3</alternateIdentifier>
      <title>Tree Canopy Leaf Area Index in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1997</title>
      <creator>
         <individualName>
            <givenName>Timothy</givenName>
            <surName>Sipe</surName>
         </individualName>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <individualName>
            <givenName>Richard</givenName>
            <surName>Bowden</surName>
         </individualName>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <individualName>
            <givenName>Charles</givenName>
            <surName>McClaugherty</surName>
         </individualName>
         <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-0756</userId>
      </creator>
      <associatedParty>
         <individualName>
            <givenName>Dax</givenName>
            <surName>Bennett</surName>
         </individualName>
         <role>Researcher</role>
      </associatedParty>
      <associatedParty>
         <individualName>
            <givenName>Heather</givenName>
            <surName>Frankland</surName>
         </individualName>
         <role>Researcher</role>
      </associatedParty>
      <associatedParty>
         <individualName>
            <givenName>Melissa</givenName>
            <surName>Kibler</surName>
         </individualName>
         <role>Researcher</role>
      </associatedParty>
      <associatedParty>
         <individualName>
            <givenName> Amanda</givenName>
            <surName>Lodge</surName>
         </individualName>
         <role>Researcher</role>
      </associatedParty>
      <pubDate>2023</pubDate>
      <language>English</language>
      <abstract>
         <section>
            <para>Numerous variables related to land use disturbance and recovery processes can influence forest composition and structure. We’ve measured differences in forest communities in six sites that were formerly plowed, pastured, or continuously forested woodlots in Prospect Hill. None of the sites had noticeable canopy gap disturbance at the time of the measurements. Leaf area index (LAI) was measured with an LAI-2000 plant canopy analyzer (Li-Cor, Inc., Lincoln, NE) at all 77 edge and interior intersection points in the 30 m x 50 m permanent plot (7 columns x 11 rows) in 5 of our 6 land use sites. Under-canopy measurements were made in each site over 25-30 minutes during midday hours (11:00-2:30 EST) on overcast days near solstice (June 13, 18). The under-canopy readings were contrasted with an open-sky measurement taken in an open field near the Harvard Forest headquarters just before beginning data collection in each site.</para>
            <para>LAI averaged 3.98 and ranged from 2.28 to 5.93 across all sites. W1 had the highest site-level mean (4.62) and maximum (5.93) LAI while S2 had the lowest values (mean = 3.41, max = 4.55).  The woodlot also showed the greatest spatial variation as measured by C.V., while plow #1 showed the least variation.</para>
         </section>
      </abstract>
      <keywordSet>
         <keyword>canopy cover</keyword>
         <keyword>land use</keyword>
         <keyword>leaf area index</keyword>
         <keywordThesaurus>LTER controlled vocabulary</keywordThesaurus>
      </keywordSet>
      <keywordSet>
         <keyword>primary production</keyword>
         <keyword>disturbance</keyword>
         <keyword>land use</keyword>
         <keyword>human-environment</keyword>
         <keywordThesaurus>LTER core area</keywordThesaurus>
      </keywordSet>
      <keywordSet>
         <keyword>Harvard Forest</keyword>
         <keyword>HFR</keyword>
         <keyword>LTER</keyword>
         <keyword>USA</keyword>
         <keywordThesaurus>HFR default</keywordThesaurus>
      </keywordSet>
      <intellectualRights>
         <section>
            <para>This dataset is released to the public under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 (No Rights Reserved). Please keep the dataset creators informed of any plans to use the dataset. Consultation with the original investigators is strongly encouraged. Publications and data products that make use of the dataset should include proper acknowledgement.</para>
         </section>
      </intellectualRights>
      <licensed>
         <licenseName>Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</licenseName>
         <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html</url>
         <identifier>CC0-1.0</identifier>
      </licensed>
      <distribution>
         <online>
            <url function="information">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf134</url>
         </online>
      </distribution>
      <coverage>
         <geographicCoverage>
            <geographicDescription>Prospect Hill Tract (Harvard Forest). Coordinates based on WGS84 datum.</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
               <westBoundingCoordinate>-72.20</westBoundingCoordinate>
               <eastBoundingCoordinate>-72.17</eastBoundingCoordinate>
               <northBoundingCoordinate>+42.55</northBoundingCoordinate>
               <southBoundingCoordinate>+42.53</southBoundingCoordinate>
               <boundingAltitudes>
                  <altitudeMinimum>335</altitudeMinimum>
                  <altitudeMaximum>357</altitudeMaximum>
                  <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
               </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
         </geographicCoverage>
         <temporalCoverage>
            <rangeOfDates>
               <beginDate>
                  <calendarDate>1997</calendarDate>
               </beginDate>
               <endDate>
                  <calendarDate>1997</calendarDate>
               </endDate>
            </rangeOfDates>
         </temporalCoverage>
      </coverage>
      <maintenance>
         <description>
            <para>complete</para>
         </description>
      </maintenance>
      <contact scope="document">
         <positionName>Information Manager</positionName>
         <organizationName>Harvard Forest</organizationName>
         <address scope="document">
            <deliveryPoint>324 North Main Street</deliveryPoint>
            <city>Petersham</city>
            <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
            <postalCode>01366</postalCode>
            <country>USA</country>
         </address>
         <phone phonetype="voice">(978) 724-3302</phone>
         <electronicMailAddress>hf-im@lists.fas.harvard.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      </contact>
      <publisher scope="document">
         <organizationName>Harvard Forest</organizationName>
         <address scope="document">
            <deliveryPoint>324 North Main Street</deliveryPoint>
            <city>Petersham</city>
            <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
            <postalCode>01366</postalCode>
            <country>USA</country>
         </address>
         <phone phonetype="voice">(978) 724-3302</phone>
         <phone phonetype="fax">(978) 724-3595</phone>
         <onlineUrl>https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu</onlineUrl>
      </publisher>
      <methods>
         <methodStep>
            <description>
               <section>
                  <para>Plot locations: Plow #1 Site: Prospect Hill Tract, Compartment # III, southern end. Plow #2 Site: Prospect Hill Tract, Compartment # III, southern end. Pasture #1 Site: Prospect Hill Tract, Compartment # I, southeastern edge. Pasture #2 Site: Prospect Hill Tract, Compartment # VIII, central edge. Woodlot #1 Site: Prospect Hill Tract, Compartment # VIII, northeastern edge. Woodlot #2 Site:  Prospect Hill Tract, Compartment # VII, central.</para>
               </section>
            </description>
         </methodStep>
      </methods>
      <project>
         <title>Harvard Forest Long-Term Ecological Research</title>
         <personnel>
            <organizationName>Harvard Forest</organizationName>
            <address>
               <deliveryPoint>324 North Main Street</deliveryPoint>
               <city>Petersham</city>
               <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
               <postalCode>01366</postalCode>
               <country>USA</country>
            </address>
            <phone phonetype="voice">(978) 724-3302</phone>
            <phone phonetype="fax">(978) 724-3595</phone>
            <onlineUrl>https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://ror.org">https://ror.org/059cpzx98</userId>
            <role>pointOfContact</role>
         </personnel>
         <abstract>The Harvard Forest Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program examines ecological dynamics in the New England region resulting from natural disturbances, environmental change, and human impacts.</abstract>
         <funding>National Science Foundation LTER grants: DEB-8811764, DEB-9411975, DEB-0080592, DEB-0620443, DEB-1237491, DEB-1832210.</funding>
      </project>
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         <entityDescription>leaf area index</entityDescription>
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         <attributeList>
            <attribute id="1241701931953">
               <attributeName>location</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>individual grid stakes where LAI measurements were made (1-77)</attributeDefinition>
               <measurementScale>
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               <attributeName>plow.1</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>LAI for Plow 1</attributeDefinition>
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                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
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               <attributeDefinition>LAI for Plow 2</attributeDefinition>
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               <attributeDefinition>LAI for Pasture 1</attributeDefinition>
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               <attributeName>wood.1</attributeName>
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         <numberOfRecords>77</numberOfRecords>
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   <additionalMetadata>
      <metadata>
         <additionalClassifications>
            <researchTopic>historical</researchTopic>
            <researchTopic>plot</researchTopic>
            <researchTopic>community</researchTopic>
            <studyType>short-term measurement</studyType>
         </additionalClassifications>
      </metadata>
   </additionalMetadata>
   <additionalMetadata>
      <metadata>
         <additionalLinks>
            <url name="Litterfall, Biomass and Productivity in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1996-1997">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf133</url>
            <url name="Canopy Sky Factors in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1998">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf135</url>
            <url name="Herbaceous Species in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1996">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf136</url>
            <url name="Mapped Trees in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1996-2006">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf137</url>
            <url name="Microclimate in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1997">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf138</url>
            <url name="Photosynthetic Light Response Curves in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1998">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf139</url>
            <url name="Herbaceous Stratum Sunfleck Regimes in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1998">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf140</url>
            <url name="Tree Seedlings in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1996">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf141</url>
            <url name="Herbaceous Community Composition in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1996">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf142</url>
            <url name="Soil Properties in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1995-1998">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf143</url>
            <url name="Soil Respiration in CRUI Land Use Project at Harvard Forest 1997">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf144</url>
         </additionalLinks>
      </metadata>
   </additionalMetadata>
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