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      <alternateIdentifier system="https://doi.org">doi:10.6073/pasta/3e7f6e5c9b8b326ae9d2cc0b36c5d60d</alternateIdentifier>
      <title>Population Dynamics of Pink Lady Slipper in Weston MA 2014-2017</title>
      <creator>
         <individualName>
            <givenName>Brian</givenName>
            <surName>Donahue</surName>
         </individualName>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <individualName>
            <givenName>Jason</givenName>
            <surName>Aylward</surName>
         </individualName>
      </creator>
      <creator>         
         <individualName>
            <givenName>David</givenName>
            <surName>Foster</surName>
         </individualName>
         <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-3762</userId>
      </creator>
      <pubDate>2024</pubDate>
      <language>English</language>
      <abstract>
         <section>
            <title/>
            <para>The pink lady slipper (Cypripedium acaule) is an iconic understory plant of Massachusetts forests.  It is easy to find and identify and is on the United States Forest Service list of white-tailed deer browse.  Brian Donahue and members of the Weston Conservation Commission engaged a local garden club to start surveying trails for pink lady slippers.  The project was designed to engage the community in a citizen science project that would bring community members into the discussion of conservation land management decisions.  It also supports the long-term goal of linking white-tailed deer browse to lady slipper community dynamics.</para>
         </section>
      </abstract>
      <keywordSet>
         <keyword>browsing</keyword>
         <keyword>conservation</keyword>
         <keyword>deer</keyword>
         <keyword>population dynamics</keyword>
         <keyword>understory vegetation</keyword>
         <keywordThesaurus>LTER controlled vocabulary</keywordThesaurus>
      </keywordSet>
      <keywordSet>
         <keyword>populations</keyword>
         <keyword>disturbance</keyword>
         <keywordThesaurus>LTER core area</keywordThesaurus>
      </keywordSet>
      <keywordSet>
         <keyword>Harvard Forest</keyword>
         <keyword>HFR</keyword>
         <keyword>LTER</keyword>
         <keyword>USA</keyword>
         <keywordThesaurus>HFR default</keywordThesaurus>
      </keywordSet>
      <intellectualRights>
         <section>
            <para>This dataset is released to the public under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 (No Rights Reserved). Please keep the dataset creators informed of any plans to use the dataset. Consultation with the original investigators is strongly encouraged. Publications and data products that make use of the dataset should include proper acknowledgement.</para>
         </section>
      </intellectualRights>
      <licensed>
         <licenseName>Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</licenseName>
         <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html</url>
         <identifier>CC0-1.0</identifier>
      </licensed>
      <distribution>
         <online>
            <url function="information">https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/exist/apps/datasets/showData.html?id=hf317</url>
         </online>
      </distribution>
      <coverage>
         <geographicCoverage>
            <geographicDescription>Weston MA. Coordinates based on WGS84 datum.</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
               <westBoundingCoordinate>-71.33</westBoundingCoordinate>
               <eastBoundingCoordinate>-71.27 </eastBoundingCoordinate>
               <northBoundingCoordinate>+42.40</northBoundingCoordinate>
               <southBoundingCoordinate>+42.32</southBoundingCoordinate>
               <boundingAltitudes>
                  <altitudeMinimum>55</altitudeMinimum>
                  <altitudeMaximum>55</altitudeMaximum>
                  <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
               </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
         </geographicCoverage>
         <temporalCoverage>
            <rangeOfDates>
               <beginDate>
                  <calendarDate>2014</calendarDate>
               </beginDate>
               <endDate>
                  <calendarDate>2017</calendarDate>
               </endDate>
            </rangeOfDates>
         </temporalCoverage>
         <taxonomicCoverage>
            <taxonomicClassification>
               <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
               <taxonRankValue>Cypripedium</taxonRankValue>
               <taxonomicClassification>
                  <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
                  <taxonRankValue>acaule</taxonRankValue>
                  <commonName>pink lady slipper</commonName>
               </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicClassification>
            <taxonomicClassification>
               <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
               <taxonRankValue>Odocoileus</taxonRankValue>
               <taxonomicClassification>
                  <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
                  <taxonRankValue>virginianus</taxonRankValue>
                  <commonName>white-tailed deer</commonName>
               </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicClassification>
         </taxonomicCoverage>
      </coverage>
      <maintenance>
         <description>
            <para>completed</para>
         </description>
      </maintenance>
      <contact scope="document">
         <positionName>Information Manager</positionName>
         <organizationName>Harvard Forest</organizationName>
         <address scope="document">
            <deliveryPoint>324 North Main Street</deliveryPoint>
            <city>Petersham</city>
            <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
            <postalCode>01366</postalCode>
            <country>USA</country>
         </address>
         <phone phonetype="voice">(978) 724-3302</phone>
         <electronicMailAddress>hf-im@lists.fas.harvard.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      </contact>
      <publisher scope="document">
         <organizationName>Harvard Forest</organizationName>
         <address scope="document">
            <deliveryPoint>324 North Main Street</deliveryPoint>
            <city>Petersham</city>
            <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
            <postalCode>01366</postalCode>
            <country>USA</country>
         </address>
         <phone phonetype="voice">(978) 724-3302</phone>
         <phone phonetype="fax">(978) 724-3595</phone>
         <onlineUrl>https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu</onlineUrl>
      </publisher>
      <methods>
         <methodStep>
            <description>
               <section>
                  <title/>
                  <para>A crew consisting of a scribe and a counter were assigned a series of predetermined trail segments.  The scribe walked the trail while the counter walked 20 feet off the trail.  Both the scribe and the counter looked for plants.  Each plant found was counted and inspected for flowers and deer browse damage.  Each trail got walked twice, once for each side.  For each trail segment (transect), the total numbers of plants, flowers, and deer-browsed plants were recorded.  Detailed census instructions are found in hf317-03-ladyslipper-protocol.pdf.</para>
               </section>
            </description>
         </methodStep>
      </methods>
      <project>
         <title>Harvard Forest Long-Term Ecological Research</title>
         <personnel>
            <organizationName>Harvard Forest</organizationName>
            <address>
               <deliveryPoint>324 North Main Street</deliveryPoint>
               <city>Petersham</city>
               <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
               <postalCode>01366</postalCode>
               <country>USA</country>
            </address>
            <phone phonetype="voice">(978) 724-3302</phone>
            <phone phonetype="fax">(978) 724-3595</phone>
            <onlineUrl>https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://ror.org">https://ror.org/059cpzx98</userId>
            <role>pointOfContact</role>
         </personnel>
         <abstract>The Harvard Forest Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program examines ecological dynamics in the New England region resulting from natural disturbances, environmental change, and human impacts.</abstract>
         <funding>National Science Foundation LTER grants: DEB-8811764, DEB-9411975, DEB-0080592, DEB-0620443, DEB-1237491, DEB-1832210.</funding>
      </project>
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         <entityDescription>lady slipper census</entityDescription>
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               <online>
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         <attributeList>
            <attribute id="1554819997311">
               <attributeName>date</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>date of sampling</attributeDefinition>
               <measurementScale>
                  <dateTime>
                     <formatString>YYYY-MM-DD</formatString>
                     <dateTimePrecision>1 day</dateTimePrecision>
                  </dateTime>
               </measurementScale>
               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
               </missingValueCode>
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            <attribute id="1554819997312">
               <attributeName>collected.by</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>name of volunteer who collected the data</attributeDefinition>
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                        <textDomain>
                           <definition>name of volunteer who collected the data</definition>
                        </textDomain>
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               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
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            <attribute id="1554819997313">
               <attributeName>property</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>property on which trail segment is located</attributeDefinition>
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                        <textDomain>
                           <definition>property on which trail segment is located</definition>
                        </textDomain>
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               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
               </missingValueCode>
            </attribute>
            <attribute id="1554819997314">
               <attributeName>transect.id</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>name of trail segment. See hf317-02-ladyslipper-maps.pdf for transect
						locations.</attributeDefinition>
               <measurementScale>
                  <nominal>
                     <nonNumericDomain>
                        <textDomain>
                           <definition>name of trail segment. See hf317-02-ladyslipper-maps.pdf for transect locations.</definition>
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                  </nominal>
               </measurementScale>
               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
               </missingValueCode>
            </attribute>
            <attribute id="1554819997315">
               <attributeName>total.plants</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>number of pink lady slippers</attributeDefinition>
               <measurementScale>
                  <ratio>
                     <unit>
                        <standardUnit>number</standardUnit>
                     </unit>
                     <precision>1</precision>
                     <numericDomain>
                        <numberType>whole</numberType>
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                  </ratio>
               </measurementScale>
               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
               </missingValueCode>
            </attribute>
            <attribute id="1554819997316">
               <attributeName>one.flower</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>number of plants in flower. Includes pre-burst buds, open flowers and
						browsed-off flowers with only a flower stalk remaining.</attributeDefinition>
               <measurementScale>
                  <ratio>
                     <unit>
                        <standardUnit>number</standardUnit>
                     </unit>
                     <precision>1</precision>
                     <numericDomain>
                        <numberType>whole</numberType>
                     </numericDomain>
                  </ratio>
               </measurementScale>
               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
               </missingValueCode>
            </attribute>
            <attribute id="1554819997317">
               <attributeName>leaf.browse</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>number of plants with deer-browsed leaves</attributeDefinition>
               <measurementScale>
                  <ratio>
                     <unit>
                        <standardUnit>number</standardUnit>
                     </unit>
                     <precision>1</precision>
                     <numericDomain>
                        <numberType>whole</numberType>
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                  </ratio>
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               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
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            </attribute>
            <attribute id="1554819997318">
               <attributeName>flower.browse</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>total number of deer-browsed flowers with ragged-edged flower stalk
						remaining</attributeDefinition>
               <measurementScale>
                  <ratio>
                     <unit>
                        <standardUnit>number</standardUnit>
                     </unit>
                     <precision>1</precision>
                     <numericDomain>
                        <numberType>whole</numberType>
                     </numericDomain>
                  </ratio>
               </measurementScale>
               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
               </missingValueCode>
            </attribute>
            <attribute id="1554819997319">
               <attributeName>stem.browse</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>total number of deer-browsed flowers where the stalks have been browsed to
						the base of the plant</attributeDefinition>
               <measurementScale>
                  <ratio>
                     <unit>
                        <standardUnit>number</standardUnit>
                     </unit>
                     <precision>1</precision>
                     <numericDomain>
                        <numberType>whole</numberType>
                     </numericDomain>
                  </ratio>
               </measurementScale>
               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
               </missingValueCode>
            </attribute>
            <attribute id="1554819997320">
               <attributeName>entered.by</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>person who entered the data</attributeDefinition>
               <measurementScale>
                  <nominal>
                     <nonNumericDomain>
                        <enumeratedDomain>
                           <codeDefinition>
                              <code>c.c.</code>
                              <definition>Cacildia “Cassie” Cain</definition>
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                           <codeDefinition>
                              <code>j.a.a.</code>
                              <definition>Jason Allen Aylward</definition>
                           </codeDefinition>
                           <codeDefinition>
                              <code>m.c.</code>
                              <definition>Molly Cahill</definition>
                           </codeDefinition>
                        </enumeratedDomain>
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                  </nominal>
               </measurementScale>
               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
               </missingValueCode>
            </attribute>
            <attribute id="1554819997321">
               <attributeName>entered.date</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>date of data entry</attributeDefinition>
               <measurementScale>
                  <dateTime>
                     <formatString>YYYY-MM-DD</formatString>
                     <dateTimePrecision>1 day</dateTimePrecision>
                  </dateTime>
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               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
               </missingValueCode>
            </attribute>
            <attribute id="1554819997322">
               <attributeName>notes</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>transect notes</attributeDefinition>
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                           <definition>transect notes</definition>
                        </textDomain>
                     </nonNumericDomain>
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               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
               </missingValueCode>
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               <attributeName>checked.by</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>person who checked the data after entry</attributeDefinition>
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                              <code>c.c.</code>
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                              <code>j.a.a.</code>
                              <definition>Jason Allen Aylward</definition>
                           </codeDefinition>
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                              <definition>Molly Cahill</definition>
                           </codeDefinition>
                        </enumeratedDomain>
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                  </nominal>
               </measurementScale>
               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
               </missingValueCode>
            </attribute>
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               <attributeName>date.checked</attributeName>
               <attributeDefinition>date the data was checked</attributeDefinition>
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                  <dateTime>
                     <formatString>YYYY-MM-DD</formatString>
                     <dateTimePrecision>1 day</dateTimePrecision>
                  </dateTime>
               </measurementScale>
               <missingValueCode>
                  <code>NA</code>
                  <codeExplanation>missing value</codeExplanation>
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         <numberOfRecords>544</numberOfRecords>
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         <entityName>hf317-02-ladyslipper-maps.pdf</entityName>
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         </physical>
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   <additionalMetadata>
      <metadata>
         <additionalClassifications>
            <researchTopic>conservation</researchTopic>
            <studyType>long-term measurement</studyType>
         </additionalClassifications>
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