Research Publications

1911. Bulletin of the Harvard Forestry Club.

1913. Bulletin of the Harvard Forestry Club.

1991. Abstracts from the 2nd Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 15 February 1991.

1992. Abstracts from the 3rd Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 30 January 1992.

1992. LTER Site Review, July 21 - July 24. Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

1993. Abstracts from the 4th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 11 February 1993.

1994. Abstracts from the 2nd Annual Harvard Forest Summer Student Symposium, 3 August 1994.

1994. Abstracts from the 5th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 25 April 1994.

1995. Abstracts from the 3rd annual Harvard Forest Summer Student Symposium 10 August 1995.

1995. Abstracts from the 6th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 10 April 1995.

1996. Abstracts from the 4th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Student Symposium, 9 August 1996.

1996. Abstracts from the 7th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 22 February 1996.

1997. Abstracts from the 5th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Student Symposium, 6 August 1997.

1997. Abstracts from the 8th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 4 February 1997.

1998. Abstracts from the 6th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Student Symposium, 11 August 1998.

1998. Abstracts from the 9th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 11 March 1998.

1999. Abstracts from the 10th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 29 March 1999.

1999. Abstracts from the 7th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Research Symposium, 5 August 1999.

2000. Abstracts from the 11th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 3 April 2000.

2000. Abstracts from the 8th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Student Research Symposium, 16 August 2000.

2001. Abstracts from the 12th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium.

2001. Abstracts from the 9th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Research Symposium, 15 August 2001.

2002. Abstracts from the 10th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Research Symposium, 14 August 2002.

2002. Abstracts from the 13th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 28 March 2002.

2003. Abstracts from the 11th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Research Symposium, 13 August 2003.

2003. Abstracts from the 14th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 12 February 2003.

2004. Abstracts from the 12th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Research Symposium, 19 August 2004.

2004. Abstracts from the 15th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 29 March 2004.

2005. Abstracts from the 13th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Research Symposium, 18 August 2005.

2005. Abstracts from the 16th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 23 February 2005.

2006. Abstracts from the 14th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Research Symposium, 17 August 2006.

2006. Abstracts from the 17th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 12 April 2006.

2007. Abstracts from the 15th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Research Symposium, 16 August 2007.

2007. Abstracts from the 17th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 27 March 2007.

2008. Abstracts from the 16th Annual Harvard Forest Summer Research Symposium, 14 August 2008.

2008. Abstracts from the 19th Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 18 March 2008.

2011. Abstracts from the 22nd Annual Harvard Forest Ecology Symposium, 15 March 2011.

Abbott, H. G. 1951. Reconnaissance of the forests of Oxford County, Maine, with special reference to the effects of fire, wind, soil and glaciation. Thesis, Harvard University.

Aber, J. D. 1992. Nitrogen Cycling and Nitrogen Saturation in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7: 220-223.

Aber, J. D. 1993. Modification of nitrogen cycling at the regional scale: the subtle effects of atmospheric deposition. In: McDonnell, M. J., Pickett, S. T. A., Humans as Components of Ecosystems, Springer-Verlag, NY.

Aber, J. D. 1997. Why don't we believe the models?. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 78: 232-233.

Aber, J. D. 1998. Mostly a misunderstanding, I believe. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 79: 256-257.

Aber, J. D. 2002. Nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems: current theory, remaining questions and recent advances. In: Horst, W. J., Burkert, A., Claassen, N., Flessa, H., Progress in Plant Nutrition: Plenary Lectures of the XIV International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Aber, J. D. 2004. Biogeochemistry: The Physiology of Ecosystems. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Aber, J. D. 2004. The long lens of history. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Aber, J. D., Currie, W. S., Castro, M. C., Martin, M., Ollinger, S. 2004. Synthesis and extrapolation: models, remote sensing and regional analysis. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Aber, J. D., Driscoll, C. T. 1997. Effects of land use, climate variation and N deposition on N cycling and C storage in northern hardwood forests. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11: 639-648.

Aber, J. D., Driscoll, C. T., Federer, C. A., Lathrop, R. G., Lovett, G., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Vogelmann, J. 1993. A strategy for the regional analysis of the effects of physical and chemical climate change on biogeographical cycles in northeastern (U.S.) forests. Ecological Modelling 67: 37-47.

Aber, J. D., Federer, C. A. 1992. A generalized, lumped-parameter model of photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and net primary production in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems. Oecologia 92: 463-474.

Aber, J. D., Freuder, R. 2000. Variation among solar radiation data sets for the Eastern US and its effects on predictions of forest production and water yield. Climate Research 15: 33-43.

Aber, J. D., Goodale, C. G., Ollinger, S. V., Hallett, R. A., Magill, A. H., Martin, M. E., Smith, M. L., Stoddard, J. L. 2003. Is Nitrogen Deposition Altering the Nitrogen Status of Northeastern Forests?. BioScience 53: 375-389.

Aber, J. D., Magill, A. H. 2004. Chronic nitrogen additions at the Harvard Forest (USA): the first 15 years of a nitrogen saturation experiment. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 1-5.

Aber, J. D., Magill, A., Boone, R. D., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Bowden, R. D. 1993. Plant and soil responses to chronic nitrogen additions at the Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Ecological Applications 3: 156-166.

Aber, J. D., Magill, A., McNulty, S. G., Boone, R. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Downs, M. R., Hallett, R. A. 1995. Forest biogeochemistry and primary production altered by nitrogen saturation. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85: 1665-1670.

Aber, J. D., Magill, A., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Melillo, J., Steudler, P. A., Hendricks, J. J., Bowden, R. D., Currie, W. S., McDowell, W., Berntson, G. M. 2004. Exploring the process of nitrogen saturation. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Aber, J. D., McDowell, W. H., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Magill, A. H., Berntson, G. M., Kamekea, M., McNulty, S. G., Currie, W. S., Rustad, L. E., Fernandez, I. 1998. Nitrogen Saturation in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. BioScience 48: 921-934.

Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., McClaugherty, C. A. 1990. Predicting long-term patterns of mass loss, nitrogen dynamics, and soil organic matter formation from initial fine litter chemistry in temperate forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 2201-2208.

Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., McClaugherty, C., Eshleman, K. N. 1983. Potential Sinks For Mineralized Nitrogen Following Disturbance in Forest Ecosystems. Ecological Bulletin (Stockholm) 35: 179-192.

Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Pastor, J., Boone, R. D. 1991. Factors controlling nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems. Ecological Applications 1: 303-315.

Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, N. J., McClaugherty, C., Pastor, J. 1985. Fine Root Turnover in Forest Ecosystems in Relation to Quantity and Form of Nitrogen Availability: a Comparison of Two Methods. Oecologia 66: 317-321.

Aber, J. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Steudler, P., Melillo, J. M. 1989. Nitrogen Saturation in Northern Forest Ecosystems. BioScience 39: 378-386.

Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V. 2022. Simpler presentations of climate change. Eos 103: n.p..

Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V., Federer, C. A., Driscoll, C. T. 1997. Modeling nitrogen saturation in forest ecosystems in response to land use and atmospheric deposition. Ecological Modelling 101: 61-78.

Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V., Federer, C. A., Reich, P. B., Goulden, M. L., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Lathrop, R. G. L. 1995. Predicting the effects of climate change on water yield and forest production in the northeastern U.S. Climate Research 5: 207-222.

Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B., Goulden, M. I. 1996. Extrapolating leaf CO. Oecologia 106: 257-265.

Aber, J. D., Wessman, C. A., Peterson, D. L., Melillo, J. M., Fownes, J. H. 1990. Remote Sensing of Litter and Soil Organic Matter Decomposition in Forest Ecosystems. In: Mooney, Hobbs, Remote Sensing of Biosphere Functioning, Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.

Abeysekera, R. M, Newcomb, W., Silvester, W. B., Torrey, J. G. 1990. A Freeze-Fracture Electron Microscopic Study of Frankia in Root Nodules of Alnus Incana Grown at Three Oxygen Tensions. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 36: 97-108.

Abramoff, R. Z. 2015. Phenology and allocation of belowground plant carbon at local to global scales. Thesis, Boston University.

Abramoff, R. Z., Davidson, E. A., Finzi, A. C. 2017. A parsimonious modular approach to building a mechanistic belowground carbon and nitrogen model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 122: 2418-2434.

Abramoff, R. Z., Finzi, A. C. 2016. Seasonality and partitioning of root allocation to rhizosphere soils in a midlatitude forest. Ecosphere 7: e01547.

Abrams, M. D., Orwig, D. A. 1996. A 300-Year History of Disturbance and Canopy Recruitment for Co-Occurring White Pine and Hemlock on the Allegheny Plateau, USA. Journal of Ecology 84: 353-363.

Abrams, M. D., Orwig, D. A. 1996. A review of dendroecology and successional dynamics of old-growth and second-growth oak and pine forests in the eastern United States. In: Dean, J. S., Meko, D. M., Swetnam, T. W., Tree Rings, Environment and Humanity, Radiocarbon, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.

Abrams, M. D., Orwig, D. A., Dockry, J. 1997. Dendroecology and successional status of two contrasting old-growth oak forests in the Blue Ridge Mountains, U.S.A.. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 994-1002.

Acevedo, O. C., Fitzjarrald, D. R. 2001. The early evening surface-layer transition: temporal and spatial variability. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 58: 2650-2667.

Adair, E. C., Parton, W. J., Del Grosso, S. J., Silver, W. L., Harmon, M. E., Hall, S. A., Burke, I. C., Hart, S. C. 2008. Simple three-pool model accurately describes patterns of long-term litter decomposition in diverse climates. Global Change Biology 14: 2636-2660.

Adams, W. R., Ashman, R. I, Baldwin, H. I., Bryant, E. S., Creighton, G. W. I., Lutz, H. J., Swain, L. C., Westvald, M., Cline, A. C. 1941. Report of Committee on Silviculture, New England Section, Society of American Foresters-A silvicultural policy for the hurricane area. Journal of Forestry 39: 376-378.

Ahmed, H., DeAngelis, K. M., Morrow, M. A., Rasko, D. 2022. Draft Genome Sequence of Leifsonia poae Strain BS71, Isolated from a Drought Microcosm. Microbiology Resource Announcements 11: e00951-21.

Akachuku, A. E. 1991. Wood growth determined from growth ring analysis in red pine (Pinus resinosa) trees forced to lean by a hurricane. IAWA Bulletin 12: 263-274.

Akachuku, A. E. 1993. Recovery and morphology of Pinus resinosa Ait. trees 50 years after they were displaced by a hurricane. Forest Ecology and Management 56: 113-129.

Al-Talib, K. H., Torrey, J. G. 1959. The Aseptic Culture of Isolated Buds of Pseudotsuga Taxifolia. Plant Physiology 34: 630-637.

Al-Talib, K. H., Torrey, J. G. 1961. Sclereid Distribution in the Leaves of Pseudotsuga Under Natural and Experimental Conditions. American Journal of Botany 48: 71-99.

Alapaty, K., Cheng, B., Bash, J., Munger, J. W., Walker, J.T., Arunachalam, S. 2022. Dry Deposition Methods Based on Turbulence Kinetic Energy: 1. Evaluation of Various Resistances and Sensitivity Studies Using a Single-Point Model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 127: e2022JD036631.

Albani, M., Medvigy, D., Hurtt, G. C., Moorcroft, P. R. 2006. The contributions of land-use change, CO2 fertilization, and climate variability to the Eastern US carbon sink. Global Change Biology 12: 2370-2390.

Albani, M., Moorcroft, P. R., Ellison, A. M., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2010. Predicting the impact of hemlock Woolly Adelgid on carbon dynamics of eastern United States forests. Canadian Journal Forest Research 40: 119-133.

Alexander, M. R., Pearl, J. K., Bishop, D. A., Cook, E. R., Anchukaitis, K. J., Pederson, N. 2019. The potential to strengthen temperature reconstructions in ecoregions with limited tree line using a multispecies approach. Quaternary Research 92: 583-597.

Allen, A. 1994. Harvard Forest soil map reclassification document (with correlation tables and maps).

Allen, A. 1995. Soil science and survey at Harvard Forest. Soil Survey Horizons 36: 133-142.

Allen, A. E. 1921. Quality in the second growth white pine of New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Allen, G. M., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1986. Complexity, wickedness, and public forests. Journal of Forestry 84: 20-23.

Allison, T. D. 1990. Pollen production and plant density affect pollination and seed production in Taxus canadensis. Ecology 71: 516-522.

Allison, T. D. 1990. The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.). II. Pollen limitation: an indirect effect. Oecologia 83: 530-534.

Allison, T. D. 1991. Variation in Sex Expression in Canada Yew (Taxus canadensis). American Journal of Botany 78: 569-578.

Allison, T. D. 1993. Self-fertility in Canada Yew. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 120: 115-120.

Allison, T. D., Moeller, R. E. 1989. Organic Laminations and Detailed Chronology for Holocene Sediment at Pout Pond, New Hampshire, U.S.A.. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie 116: 161-180.

Allison, T. D., Moeller, R. E., Davis, M. B. 1986. Pollen in Laminated Sediments Provides Evidence for a Mid-Holocene Forest Pathogen Outbreak. Ecology 67: 1101-1105.

Almquist-Jacobson, H., Foster, D. R. 1995. Toward an Integrated Model for Raised-Bog Development: Theory and Field Evidence. Ecology 76: 2503-2516.

Aloni, R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. The Control of Vessel Size and Density Along the Plant Axis. Differentiation 24: 203-208.

Aloni, R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1984. Length, Width, and Pattern of Regenerative Vessels Along Strips of Vascular Tissue. Botanical Gazette 145: 50-54.

Alstad, K. P., Lai, C-T, Flanagan, L. B., Ehleringer, J. R. 2007. Environmental controls on the carbon isotope composition of ecosystem-respired CO. Tree Physiology 27: 1361-1374.

Alteio, L. V., Schulz, F., Seshadri, R., Varghese, N., Rodriguez-Reillo, E. R., Goudeau, D., Eichorst, S. A., Malmstrom, R. R., Bowers, R. M., Katz, L. A., Blanchard, J. L., Woyke, T. 2020. Complementary Metagenomic Approaches Improve Reconstruction of Microbial Diversity in a Forest Soil. mSystems 5: e00768-19, 18 pp.

Altpeter, L. S. 1937. A history of the forests of Cape Cod. Thesis, Harvard University.

Amthor, J. S., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1994. Testing a mechanistic model of forest-canopy mass and energy exchange using eddy correlation: carbon dioxide and ozone uptake by a mixed oak-maple stand. Journal of Plant Physiology 21: 623-51.

Anderson*, M., Del Toro, I. 2021. Forest Succession and Tree Identity Shape Species and Functional Group Richness of Ant Communities in New England. Northeastern Naturalist 28: 9-27.

Anderson, J. A., Cooper-Ellis, S., Tan, B. C. 1998. New distribution notes on the mosses of Massachusetts. Rhodora 99: 352-367.

Anderson, R. L. 2001. Integrating lateral expansion into models of peatland development in temperate New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Anderson, R. L., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 2003. Integrating lateral expansion into models of peatland development in temperate New England. Journal of Ecology 91: 68-76.

Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Davies, S. J., Bennett, A. C., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Muller-Landau, H. C., Wright, S. J., Abu Salim, K., Almeyda Zambrano, A. M., Alonso, A., Baltzer, J. L., Basset, Y., Bourg, N. A., Broadbent, E. N., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Butt, N., Cao, M., Cardenas, D., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Cordell, S., Dattaraja, H. S., Deng, X., Detto, M., Du, X., Duque, A., Erikson, D. L., Ewango, C. E. N., Fischer, G. A., Fletcher, C., Foster, R. B., Giardina, C. P., Gilbert, G. S., Gunatilleke, N., Gunatilleke, S., Hao, Z., Hargrove, W. W., Hart, T. B., Hau, B. C. H., He, F., Hoffman, F. M., Howe, R. W., Hubbell, S. P., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Jansen, P. A., Jiang, M., Johnson, D. J., Kanzaki, M., Kassim, A. R., Kenfack, D., Kibet, S., Kinnaird, M. F., Korte, L., Kral, K., Kumar, J., Larson, A. J., Li, Y., Li, X., Liu, S., Lum, S. K. Y., Lutz, J. A., Ma, K., Maddalena, D. M., Makana, J. R., Malhi, Y., Marthews, T., Serduin, R. M., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H., Mi, X., Mizuno, T., Morecroft, M., Myers, J. A., Novotny, V., De Olveria, A. A., Ong, P. S., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Den Ouden, J., Parker, G. G., Phillips, R. P., Sack, L., Sainge, M. N., Sang, W., Sri-Ngernyuang, K., Sukumar, R., Sun, I., Sungpalee, W., Suresh, H. S., Tan, S., Thomas, S. C., Thomas, D. W., Thompson, J., Turner, B. L., Uriartem, M., Valencia, R., Vallejo, M. I., Vicentini, A., Vrska, T., Wang, X., Wang, X., Weiblen, G., Wolf, A., Xu, H., Yap, S., Zimmerman, J. 2015. CTFS-ForestGEO: a worldwide network monitoring forests in an era of global change. Global Change Biology 21: 528-549.

Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., McGarvey, J. C., Muller-Landau, H. C., Park, J. Y., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Herrmann, V., Bennett, A. C., So, C. V., Bourg, N. A., Thompson, J. R., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J. 2015. Size-related scaling of tree form and function in a mixed-age forest. Functional Ecology 29: 1587-1602.

Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J., Herrmann, Valentine, Rollinson, Christine R., Gonzalez, Bianca, Gonzalez-Akre, Erika B., Pederson, Neil, Alexander, M. Ross, Allen, Craig D., Alfaro-Sánchez, Raquel, Awada, Tala, Baltzer, Jennifer L., Baker, Patrick J., Birch, Joseph D., Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh, Cherubini, Paolo, Davies, Stuart J., Dow, Cameron, Helcoski, Ryan, Kašpar, Jakub, Lutz, James A., Margolis, Ellis Q., Maxwell, Justin T., McMahon, Sean M., Piponiot, Camille, Russo, Sabrina E., Šamonil, Pavel, Sniderhan, Anastasia E., Tepley, Alan J., Vašíčková, Ivana, Vlam, Mart, Zuidema, Pieter A. 2022. Joint effects of climate, tree size, and year on annual tree growth derived from tree-ring records of ten globally distributed forests. Global Change Biology 28: 245-266.

Andrejczyk, K., Butler, B. J., Dickinson, B. J., Hewes, J. H., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Kittredge, D. B., Kilgore, M. A., Snyder, S. A., Catanzaro, P. F. 2016. Family Forest Owners’ Perceptions of Landowner Assistance Programs in the USA: A Qualitative Exploration of Program Impacts on Behaviour. Small-scale Forestry 15: 17-28.

Angert, A., Barkan, E., Barnett, B., Brugnoli, E., Davidson, E. A., Fessenden, J., Maneepong, S., Panapitukkul, N., Randerson, J. T., Savage, K. E., Yakir, D., Luz, B. 2003. Contribution of soil respiration in tropical, temperate, and boreal forests to the 18O enrichment of atmospheric O2. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17: 1089.

Angot, H., Rutkowski, E., Sargent, M., Wofsy, S. C., Hutyra, L. R., Howard, D., Obrist, D., Selin, N. E. 2021. Atmospheric mercury sources in a coastal-urban environment: a case study in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 23: 1914-1929.

Anonymous 1907. A Harvard University Forest. Woodland & Roadside VI: 68-70.

Anonymous 1908. Seventeenth Annual Report of the Trustees of Public Reservations 1907.

Anonymous 1924. Catalog of Representative Operations on the Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts. Being brief accounts of selected cuttings, plantations, sample plots, forest types, etc. illustrating the development of forest management.

Anonymous 1932. The Harvard Forest fire study, conducted by C. C. Averill and L. M. Frost. National Fire Protection Association 25: 250-255.

Anonymous 1936. Summary of research and other activities at the Harvard Forest, 1907-1936, Mimeo.

Anonymous 1939. Soils and Forest Conference, June 5-8, 1939, Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts, Mimeo.

Anonymous 1944. Cases in silvicultural history, Harvard Forest, Mimeo.

Anonymous 1944. The University - Harvard's Botanical Empire. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 46: 269.

Anonymous 1954. Photo feature on Harvard Forest (no author cited). Harvard Alumni Bulletin 56: 502, 513-519.

Anonymous 2005. National Historic Lookout Register [Prospect Hill Fire Tower]. National Woodlands 28: 20-21.

Anthony, M. A., Frey, S. D., Stinson, K. A. 2017. Fungal community homogenization, shift in dominant trophic guild, and appearance of novel taxa with biotic invasion. Ecosphere 8: 17 pp.

Anthony, M. A., Knorr, M., Moore, J. A. M., Simpson, M., Frey, S. D. 2021. Fungal community and functional responses to soil warming are greater than for soil nitrogen enrichment. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 9: article 000059, 15 pp.

Anthony, M. A., Stinson, K. A., Moore, J. A. M., Frey, S. D. 2020. Plant invasion impacts on fungal community structure and function depend on soil warming and nitrogen enrichment. Oecologia 194: 659–672.

Anthony, M. A., Stinson, K. A., Trautwig, A. N., Coates-Connor, E., Frey, S. D. 2019. Fungal communities do not recover after removing invasive Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard). Biological Invasions 21: 3085-3099.

Antibus, R. K., Linkins III, A. E. 1992. Effects of Liming a Red Pine Forest Floor on Mycorrhizal Numbers and Mycorrhizal and Soil Acid Phosphatase Activities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24: 479-487.

Antonarakis, A. S., Munger, J. W., Moorcroft, P. R. 2014. Imaging spectroscopy- and lidar-derived estimates of canopy composition and structure to improve predictions of forest carbon fluxes and ecosystem dynamics. Geophysical Research Letters 41: 2535-2542.

Antonarakis, A. S., Siqueira, P., Munger, J. W. 2017. Using multi-source data from lidar, radar, imaging spectroscopy, and national forest inventories to simulate forest carbon fluxes. International Journal of Remote Sensing 38: 5464-5486.

Archetti, M., Richardson, A. D., O'Keefe, J. F., Delpierre, N. 2013. Predicting Climate Change Impacts on the Amount and Duration of Autumn Colors in a New England Forest. PLoS ONE 8: 1-8.

Asbjornsen, H., Campbell, J. L., D'Amato, A. W., Garnas, J., Gunn, J. S., Iverson, L. R., Ontl, T. A., Pederson, N., Peters, M. P., Shannon, P. D. 2019. Managing Effects of Drought in the Midwest and Northeast United States. In: Vose, J. M., Peterson, D. L., Luce, C. H., Patel-Weynand, T., Effects of drought on forests and rangelands in the United States: translating science into management responses. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-98, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington Office, Washingon, DC.

Ascoli, D., Maringer, J., Hacket-Pain, A., Conedera, M., Drobyshev, I., Motta, R., Cirolli, M., Kantorowicz, W., Zang, C., Schueler, S., Croise, L., Piussi, P., Berretti, R., Palaghianu, C., Westergren, M., Lageard, J. G. A., Burkart, A., Gehrig Bichsel, R., Thomas, P. A., Beudert, B., Overgaard, R., Vacchiano, G. 2017. Two centuries of masting data for European beech and Norway spruce across the European continent. Ecology 98: 1473-1473.

Ashman, R. I., Bradder, W. E., Dalke, P. D., Moss, A. E., Hosley, N. W. 1936. Forest wildlife census methods applicable to New England conditions. Journal of Forestry 34: 467-471.

Ashworth, K., Chung, S. H., McKinney, K. A., Liu, Y., Munger, J. W., Martin, S. T., Steiner, A. L. 2016. Modelling bidirectional fluxes of methanol and acetaldehyde with the FORCAsT canopy exchange model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16: 15461–15484.

Asner, G. P., Ollinger, S. V. 2008. Remote Sensing for Terrestrial Biogeochemical Modeling. In: Warner, T., Nellis, M. D., Foody, G., The Handbook of Remote Sensing, SAGE Publications, United Kingdom.

Atkins, J. W., Bond-Lamberty, B., Fahey, R. T., Haber, L. T., Stuart‐Haëntjens, E., Hardiman, B. S., LaRue, E., McNeil, B.E., Orwig, D. A., Stovall, A. E. L., Tallant, J. M., Walter, J. A., Gough, C. M. 2020. Application of multidimensional structural characterization to detect and describe moderate forest disturbance. Ecosphere 11: e03156, 19 pp.

Atwater*, D. Z., Butler, J. L., Ellison, A. M. 2006. Spatial distribution and impacts of moth herbivory on northern pitcher plants. Northeastern Naturalist 13: 43-56.

Au, T. F., Maxwell, J. T., Novick, K. A., Robeson, S. M., Warner, S. M., Lockwood, B. R., Phillips, R. P., Harley, G. L., Telewski, F. W., Therrell, M. D., Pederson, N. 2020. Demographic shifts in eastern US forests increase the impact of late-season drought on forest growth. Ecography 43: 12 pp.

Aubrecht, D. M., Helliker, B. R., Goulden, M. L., Roberts, D. A., Still, C. J., Richardson, A. D. 2016. Continuous, long-term, high-frequency thermal imaging of vegetation: Uncertainties and recommended best practices. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 228-229: 315-326.

Austin*, E. 2006. Roots: The Autotrophic Component of Soil Respiration (Watching the whole world breathe). Thesis, Hampshire College.

Averill, C. C., Frost, L. M. 1933. Some Factors Underlying Forest Fire Insurance in Massachusetts. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 17.

Averill, R. C., Averill, W. B., Stevens, W. I. 1923. A Statistical Forest Survey of Seven Towns in Central Massachusetts. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 6.

Bahlai, C. A., Hart, C., Kavanaugh, M. T., White, J. D., Ruess, R. W., Brinkman, T. J., Ducklow, H. W., Foster, D. R., Fraser, W. R., Genet, H., Groffman, P. M., Hamilton, S. K., Johnstone, J. F., Kielland, K., Landis, D. A., Mack, M.C., Sarnelle, O., Thompson, J. R. 2021. Cascading effects: insights from the U.S. Long Term Ecological Research Network. Ecosphere 12: article e03430, 29 pp.

Bahn, M., Reichstein, M., Davidson, E. A., Grunzweig, J., Jung, M., Carbone, M. S., Epron, D., Misson, L., Nouvellon, Y., Roupsard, O., Savage, K. E., Trumbore, S. E., Gimeno, C., Curiel Yuste, J., Tang, J., Vargas, R., Janssens, I. 2010. Soil respiration at mean annual temperature predicts annual total across vegetation types and biomes. Biogeosciences 7: 2147-2157.

Bailey, I. W. 1910. Notes on the Wood Structure of the Betulaceae and Fagaceae. Forestry Quarterly 8: 178-185.

Bailey, I. W. 1913. The Preservative Treatment of Wood. Forestry Quarterly 11: 5-20.

Bailey, I. W. 1917. The Role of the Microscope in the Identification and Classification of the "Timbers of Commerce". Journal of Forestry 15: 176-191.

Bailey, I. W., Heald, P. C. 1914. Graded volume tables for Vermont hardwoods. Forestry Quarterly 12: 5-23.

Baillie, I. C., Ashton, P. S., Chin, S. P., Davies, S. J., Palmioto, P. A., Russo, S. E., Tan, S. 2006. Spatial Associations of Humus, Nutrients and Soils in Mixed Dipterocarp Forest at Lambir, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology 22: 543-553.

Bain, D. B., Green, M., Campbell, J. L., Chamblee, J. F., Chaoka, S., Fraterrigo, J., Kaushal, S. S., Martin, S., Jordan, T., Parolari, A. J., Sobczak, W. V., Weller, D., Wollheim, W., Boose, E. R., Duncan, J., Gettel, G., Hall, B. R., Kumar, P., Thompson, J. R., Vose, J. M., Elliott, E., Leigh, D. 2012. Legacy Effects in Material Flux: Structural Catchment Changes Predate Long-Term Studies. BioScience 62: 575-584.

Bain, W. G. 2002. Wind-induced systematic error in the closed dynamic chamber soil respiration measurement method. Thesis, Harvard University.

Bain, W. G., Hutyra, L. R., Patterson*, D. C., Bright, A. V., Daube, B. C., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 2005. Wind-induced error in the measurement of soil respiration using closed dynamic chambers. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 131: 225-232.

Baiser, B., Adreshiri*, R., Ellison, A. M. 2011. Species richness and trophic diversity increase decomposition in a co-evolved food web. PLoS ONE 6: e20672.

Baiser, B., Buckley, H. L., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Predicting food-web structure with metacommunity models. Oikos 112: 492-406.

Baiser, B., Gotelli, N. J., Buckley, H. L., Miller, T. E., Ellison, A. M. 2011. Geographic variation in network structure of a Nearctic aquatic food web. Global Ecology and Biogeography 21: 579-581.

Baiser, B., Whitaker, N., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Modeling foundation species in food webs. Ecosphere 4: 1-14.

Baker, D. D., Torrey, J. G. 1990. Symbiotic Aspects of the Actinorhizal Casuarinaceae. In: El-Lakany, M. H., Turnbull, J. W., Brewbaker, J. L., Advances in Casuarina Research and Utilization, American University, Cairo, Egypt.

Baker, D., Newcomb, W., Torrey, J. G. 1980. Characterization of an ineffective actinorhizal microsymbiont, Frankia sp. EuI1 (Actinomycetales). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 26: 1072-1089.

Baker, D., Torrey, J. G. 1979. The Isolation and Cultivation of Actinomycetous Root Nodule Endophytes. In: Gordon, J. C., Wheeler, C. T., Perry, D. A., Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in the Management of Temperate Forests, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.

Baker, D., Torrey, J. G. 1980. Characterization of an Effective Actinorhizal Microsymbiont, Frankia sp. AvcIl (Actinomycetales). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 26: 1066-1071.

Baker, G. Y. 1910. Forestry resources of the world. Thesis, Harvard University.

Baker, W. L., Cline, A. C. 1936. A Study of the Gypsy Moth in the Town of Petersham, Massachusetts in 1936. Journal of Forestry 34: 759-765.

Bakwin, P. S., Davis, K. J., Yi , C., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Haszpra, L., Barcza, Z. 2004. Regional carbon dioxide fluxes from mixing ratio data. Tellus 56B: 301-311.

Balfour, R. P. 2007. The Impact of Changes in Average Winter Temperatures and Habitat Modification on Populations of Terrestrial Birds Over-wintering in Inland Areas of Massachusetts. Thesis, Harvard University.

Baltaxe, R. 1976. A preliminary investigation of mapping land use and vegetation in Sierra Leona by computer processing landsat data. Thesis, Harvard University.

Bank, M. S., Burgess, J., Evers, D., Loftin, C. S. 2007. Mercury contamination in biota from Acadia National Park, Maine, USA: a review. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment (Special Nitrogen & Mercury Biogeochemistry in Acadia National Park Issue) 126: 105-115.

Bank, M. S., Crocker, J. B., Davis, S., Brotherton, D., Cook, R., Behler, J., Connery, B. 2009. Population Decline of Northern Dusky Salamanders at Acadia National Park, Maine, USA. Biological Conservation 130: 230-233.

Bank, M. S., Crocker, J., Connery, B., Amirbahman, A. 2007. Mercury bioaccumulation in green frog and bullfrog tadpoles from Acadia National Park, Maine, USA. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 26: 230-238.

Bank, M. S., Lotfin, C. S., Jung, E. R. 2005. Mercury bioaccumulations in Northern two-lined salamanders from streams of the Northeastern United States. Excotoxicology 14: 181-191.

Barford, C. C. 1997. Stable isotope dynamics of denitrification. Thesis, Harvard University.

Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Hammond-Pyle, E., Urbanski, S. P., Hutyra, L. R., Saleska, S. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. 2001. Factors controlling long- and short-term sequestration of atmospheric CO. Science 294: 1688-1691.

Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Pyle, E. H., Urbanski, S. P., Hutyra, L. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. 2001. Factors controlling long-term rates and inter-annual variations of CO. Proceedings of American Geophysical Union Conference. Boston, MA.

Barker Plotkin, A., Blumstein, M., Laflower, D., Pasquarella, V. J., Chandler, J. L., Elkinton, J. S., Thompson, J. R. 2021. Defoliated trees die below a critical threshold of stored carbon. Functional Ecology 35: 2156–2167.

Barker Plotkin, A., Foster, D. R. 2006. Sustaining long-term research through changing times at the Harvard Forest. In: Irland, L. C., Camp, A. E., Brissette, J. C., Donohew, Z. R., Long-term Silvicultural & Ecological Studies: Results for Science and Management, , GISF Research Paper 005, Yale University.

Barker Plotkin, A., Foster, D. R., Carlson, J., Magill, A. H. 2013. Survivors, not invaders, control forest development following simulated hurricane. Ecology 94: 414-423.

Barker Plotkin, A., O'Keefe, J., Foster, D. R. 2015. Harvard University Forest, Massachusetts, United States of America. In: Siry, J. P., Bettinger, P., Merry, K., Grebner, D. L., Boston, K., Cieszewski, C., Forest Plans of North America, Academic Press, Boston.

Barker Plotkin, A., Schoonmaker, P. K., Leon*, B., Foster, D. R. 2017. Microtopography and ecology of pit-mound structures in second-growth versus old-growth forests. Forest Ecology and Management 404: 14-23.

Barker Plotkin, A., Tomlinson, P. B. 2010. The flowering of botany at the Harvard Forest. Plant Science Bulletin 56: 78-84.

Barker, M. G., Perez-Salicrup, D. 2000. Comparative water relations of mature mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) trees with and without lianas in a subhumid, seasonally dry forest in Bolivia. Tree Physiology 20: 1167-1174.

Barnes, D. H. 2000. Quantifying Urban/Industrial Emissions of Greenhouse and Ozone-depleting Gases Based on Atmospheric Observations. Thesis, Harvard University.

Barnes, D. H., Wofsy, S. C., Fehlau, B. P., Gottlieb, E. W., Elkins, J. W., Dutton, G. S., Montzka, S. A. 2003. Urban/industrial pollution for the New York City - Washington, DC, corridor, 1996-1998: 1. Providing independent verification of CO and PCE emissions inventories. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 108: 4185.

Barnes, D. H., Wofsy, S. C., Fehlau, B. P., Gottlieb, E. W., Elkins, J. W., Dutton, G. S., Montzka, S. A. 2003. Urban/industrial pollution for the New York City - Washington, DC, corridor, 1996-1998: 2. A study of the efficacy of the Montreal Protocol and other regulatory measures. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 108: 4186.

Barnes, D. H., Wofsy, S. C., Fehlau, B. P., Gottlieb, E. W., Elkins, J. W., Dutton, G. S., Novelli, P. C. 2003. Hydrogen in the atmosphere: Observations above a forest canopy in a polluted environment. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 108: 4197.

Barr, A. G., Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y., Papale, D., Arain, M. A., Black, A. T., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Fischer, M. L., Gu, L., Law, B. E., Margolis, H. A., McCaughey, J. H., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Schaeffer, K. 2013. Use of change-point detection for friction–velocity threshold evaluation in eddy-covariance studies. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 171-172: 31-45.

Barraclough, K. E. 1940. Cooperative marketing of farm forest products and establishment of sustained yield management within a working cycle. Thesis, Harvard University.

Barraclough, S. L., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1951. A Preliminary Appraisal of New Hampshire's Forest-Yield Tax. U.S.D.A., Forest Service, Upper Darby, PA.

Barraclough, S. L., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1955. Economic Analysis of Farm Operating Units. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 26.

Barraclough, S. L., Rettie, J. C. 1950. The ownership of small private forest-land holdings in 23 New England towns. Station Paper NE-34. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Upper Darby, PA.

Bartlett*, M. K., Ollinger, S. V., Hollinger, D. Y., Wicklein, H. F., Richardson, A. D. 2011. Canopy-scale relationships between foliar nitrogen and albedo are not observed in leaf reflectance and transmittance within temperate deciduous tree species. Botany 89: 491-497.

Bass, P., Miller, R. B. 1985. Functional and Ecological Wood Anatomy. Proceedings of The Martin H. Zimmermann Memorial Symposium. Leiden, The Netherlands.

Bassow, S. L. 1995. Canopy photosynthesis and carbon cycling in a deciduous forest: implications of species composition and rising concentrations of CO2. Thesis, Harvard University.

Bassow, S. L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Intra- and inter-specific variation in canopy photosynthesis in a mixed deciduous forest. Oecologia 109: 507-515.

Bassow, S. L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. How environmental conditions affect leaf-level photosynthesis in four deciduous tree species. Ecology 79: 2660-2675.

Bassow, S. L., McConnaughay, K. D. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1994. The response of temperate tree seedlings grown in elevated CO2 to extreme temperature events. Ecological Applications 4: 593-603.

Battle, M. O., Munger, J. W., Conley, M., Sofen, E., Perry, R., Hart, R., Davis, Z., Scheckman, J., Woogerd, J. 2019. Atmospheric measurements of the terrestrial O2:CO2 exchange ratio of a mid-latitude forest. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 19: 8687-8701.

Bauer, G. A., Bazzaz, F. A., Minocha, R., Long, S., Magill, A., Aber, J. D., Berntson, G. M. 2004. Effects of chronic N additions on tissue chemistry, photosynthetic capacity, and carbon sequestration potential of a red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) stand in the NE United States. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 173-186.

Bauer, G. A., Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 2001. The effect of elevated CO2 and increased N availability on regenerating temperate forest communities: biochemical versus stomatal limitation of photosynthesis. New Phytologist 152: 249-266.

Bautista, N., Marino, B. D. V., Munger, J. W. 2021. Science to Commerce: A Commercial-Scale Protocol for Carbon Trading Applied to a 28-Year Record of Forest Carbon Monitoring at the Harvard Forest. Land 10: article 163, 22 pp.

Bawa, K. S. 2010. Cataloguing life in India: the taxonomic imperative. Current Science 98: 151-153.

Bawa, K. S. 2010. Monitoring systems outdated and protectionist. Nature 466: 920.

Bawa, K. S., Koh, L. P., Lee, T. M., Liu, J., Ramakrishnan, P. S., Yu, D. W., Zhang, Y., Raven, P. H. 2010. China, India and the environment. Science 327: 1457-1459.

Bawa, K. S., Primack, R. B., Oomeen, M. 2011. Conservation Biology. A Primer for South Asia. Universities Press, Hyderabad, India.

Bawa, K. S., Rai, N., Sodhi, N. S. 2011. Rights, governance and conservation of biological diversity. Conservation Biology 25: 639-641.

Bawa, S. B., Torrey, J. G. 1971. "Budding" and Nuclear Division in Cultured Protoplasts of Corn, Convolvulus, and Onion. Botanical Gazette 132: 240-245.

Bazzaz, F. A. 1990. Plant-plant interaction in successional environments. In: Grace, J. B., Tilman, G. D., Perspectives on Plant Competition, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Bazzaz, F. A. 1990. The response of natural ecosystems to the rising global CO2 levels. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21: 167-196.

Bazzaz, F. A. 1991. Habitat selection in plants. American Naturalist 137: S116-S130.

Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. Scaling in biological systems: Population and community perspectives. In: Ehleringer, J. R., Field, C. B., Scaling Physiological Processes: Leaf to Globe, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA.

Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Plants in Changing Environments: Linking Physiological, Population, and Community Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Allocation of resources in plants: state-of-the-science and critical questions. In: Bazzaz, F. A., Grace, J., Plant Resource Allocation, Physiological Ecology Series of Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Tropical forests in a changing climate: the future of biological diversity and impact on carbon cycle. In: S. H. Schneider, Climate Change, Special Issue: Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Forest Ecosystems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.

Bazzaz, F. A., Bassow, S. L., Berntson, G. M., Thomas, S. C. 1996. Elevated CO. In: Walker, B. H., Steffen, W., Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Bazzaz, F. A., Catovsky, S. 2001. Resource partitioning. In: Levin, S., Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Academic Press, San Diego.

Bazzaz, F. A., Catovsky, S. 2002. Impacts of global change on plants: from cells to ecosystems. In: Mooney, H. A., Canadell, J., Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., London.

Bazzaz, F. A., Ceballos, G., Davis, M. B., Dirzo, R., Ehrlich, P. R., Eisner, T., Levin, S., Lawton, J. H., Lubchenco, J., Matson, P. A., Mooney, H. A., Raven, P. H., Roughgarden, J. E., Sarukhan, J., Toam, G. D., Vitousek, P. M., Walker, B. H., Wall, D. H., Wilson, E. O., Woodwell, G. M. 1998. Editorial- Ecological science and the human predicament. Science 282: 879.

Bazzaz, F. A., Coleman, J. S., Morse, S. R. 1990. Growth response of seven major co-occurring tree species of the northeastern United States to elevated CO2. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20: 1479-1484.

Bazzaz, F. A., Fajer, E. D. 1992. Plant life in a CO2-rich world. Scientific American 266: 68-77.

Bazzaz, F. A., Grace, J. 1997. Plant Resource Allocation. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Bazzaz, F. A., Miao, S. L. 1993. Successional status, seed size, and responses of tree seedlings to CO2, light, and nutrients. Ecology 74: 104-112.

Bazzaz, F. A., Sipe, T. W. 1987. Physiological Ecology, Disturbance, and Ecosystem Recovery. In: Schulze, E. D., Zwolfer, H., Potentials and Limitations of Ecosystem Analysis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Bazzaz, F. A., Sombroek, W. G. 1996. Global climate change and agricultural production: an assessment of current knowledge and critical gaps. In: Neue, D., Sowsroek, W. G., Global Change and Agricultural Production, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., England.

Bazzaz, F. A., Stinson, K. A. 2000. Genetic versus environmental control of ecophysiological processes: some challenges for predicting community responses to global change. In: Press, M. C., Scholes, J. D., Barker, M. G., Physiological Plant Ecology, Blackwell Science, U. K..

Bazzaz, F. A., Wayne, P. M. 1994. Coping with environmental heterogeneity: the physiological ecology of tree seeding regeneration across the gap-understory continuum. In: Caldwell, M., Pearcy, R, Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants: Ecophysiological Processes Above and Below Ground, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Behre, C. E., Cline, A. C., Baker, W. L. 1936. Silvicultural control of the gypsy moth. Massachusetts Forest and Park Association Bulletin 157: 16 pp.

Belin, D. L., Kittredge, D. B., Stevens, T. H., Dennis, B. C., Schweik, C. M., Morzuch, B. J. 2005. Assessing Private Forest Owner Attitudes Toward Ecoystem-Bassed Management. Journal of Forestry 103: 28-35.

Bell*, S. 2000. Microbial nitrogen utilization under nitrogen-saturation conditions in temperate forests. Thesis, University of Oregon.

Bell, A. 1980. The Vascular Pattern of a Rhizomatous Ginger (Alpinia speciosa L. Zingiberaceae). 2. The Rhizome. Annals of Botany 46: 213-220.

Bell, A. D. 1974. Rhizome Organization in Relation to Vegetative Spread in Medeola Virginiana. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 55: 458-468.

Bell, A. D., Tomlinson, P. B. 1980. Adaptive Architecture in Rhizomatous Plants. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 79: 125-180.

Bell, M. M. 1989. Did New England go downhill?. Geographical Review 79: 450-466.

Bellemare, J. 2002. Environmental and historical controls on the distribution and variation of rich mesic forests in western Massachusetts. Thesis, Harvard University.

Bellemare, J., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2002. Legacies of the agricultural past in the forested present: an assessment of historical land-use effects on rich mesic forests. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1401-1420.

Bellemare, J., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2005. Rich mesic forests: edaphic and physiographic drivers of community variation in western Massachusetts. Rhodora 107: 239-283.

Belmecheri, S., Maxwell, R. S., Taylor, A. H., Davis, K. J., Freeman, K. H., Munger, J. W. 2014. Tree-ring delta. Environmental Research Letters 9: 1-9.

Bennett, K. F. 2010. Citizen Scientists; Fifth Graders work as researchers on the hunt for an invasive species. Science and Children 48: 50-53.

Bennett, K. F., Ellison, A. M. 2009. Nectar, not colour, may lure insects to their death. Biology Letters 5: 469-472.

Berbeco, J., Melillo, J. M., Orians, C. M. 2012. Soil warming accelerates decomposition of fine woody debris. Plant and Soil 356: 405-417.

Berberich, G. M., Berberich, M. B., Ellison, A. M., Grumpe, A., Wöhler, C. 2019. First In Situ Identification of Ultradian and Infradian Rhythms, and Nocturnal Locomotion Activities of Four Colonies of Red Wood Ants (Formica rufa-Group). Journal of Biological Rhythms 34: 19-38.

Berberich, G. M., Berberich, M. B., Ellison, A. M., Wöhler, C. 2018. Degassing Rhythms and Fluctuations of Geogenic Gases in A Red Wood-Ant Nest and in Soil in The Neuwied Basin (East Eifel Volcanic Field, Germany). Insects 9: 135-159.

Berberich, G. M., Dormann, C. F., Klimetzek, D., Berberich, M. B., Sanders, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2016. Detection probabilities for sessile organisms. Ecosphere 7: e01546.

Berberich, G. M., Ellison, A. M., Berberich, M. B., Grumpe, A., Becker, A., Wöhler, C. 2018. Can a Red Wood-Ant Nest Be Associated with Fault-Related CH4 Micro-Seepage? A Case Study from Continuous Short-Term In-Situ Sampling. Animals 8: 46-64.

Berg, B., McClaugherty, C. 2003. Plant Litter: Decomposition, Humus Formation, Carbon Sequestration. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Berg, B., McClaugherty, C. A. 2003. Decomposition of Fine Root and Woody Litter. In: , Plant Litter: Decomposition, Humus Formation, Carbon Sequestration, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Berlik, M. M. 1999. The illusion of preservation. An environmental argument for forest cutting in Massachusetts. Thesis, Harvard University.

Berlik, M. M., Kittredge, D. B., Foster, D. R. 2002. The Illusion of Preservation. A Global Environmental Argument for the Local Production of Natural Resources. Harvard Forest Paper No. 26.

Berlik, M. M., Kittredge, D. B., Foster, D. R. 2002. The illusion of preservation: a global environmental argument for the local production of natural resources. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1557-1568.

Berliner, R., Torrey, J. G. 1989. On tripartite Frankia - mycorrhizal associations in the Myricaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 1708-1712.

Berliner, R., Torrey, J. G. 1989. Studies on mycorrhizal associations in Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 2245-2251.

Bernardos, D., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Cardoza, J. 2004. Wildlife dynamics in the changing New England landscape. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Berntson, G. M. 1996. Root growth and nitrogen cycling in temperate deciduous forests in an elevated CO2 world. Thesis, Harvard University.

Berntson, G. M. 1997. Topological scaling and plant root system architecture: developmental and functional hierarchies. New Phytologist 135: 621-634.

Berntson, G. M., Aber, J. D. 2000. Fast nitrate immobilization in N-saturated temperate forest soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32: 151-156.

Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Belowground positive and negative feedbacks on CO2 growth enhancement. Plant and Soil 187: 119-131.

Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. The allometry of root production and loss in seedlings of Acer rubrum (Aceraceae) and Betula papyrifera (Betulaceae): implications for root dynamics in elevated CO2. American Journal of Botany 83: 608-616.

Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Elevated CO2 and the magnitude and seasonal dynamics of root production and loss in Betula papyrifera. Plant and Soil 190: 211-216.

Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Nitrogen cycling in microcosms of yellow birch exposed to elevated CO2: simultaneous positive and negative belowground feedbacks. Global Change Biology 3: 247-258.

Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Regenerating temperate forest microcosms in elevated CO2: species composition, belowground growth and nitrogen cycling. Oecologia 113: 115-125.

Berntson, G. M., Lynch, J. P., Snapp, S. 1998. Fractal geometry and the description of plant root systems: current perspectives and future applications. In: Baveye, Parlage, Smith, Chaos and Fractals in Soil Science, CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Berntson, G. M., Rajakaruna, N., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Growth and nitrogen uptake in an experimental community of annuals exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2. Global Change Biology 4: 607-626.

Berntson, G. M., Rajakaruna, N., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Species- and community-level growth and nitrogen acquisition in elevated CO2 atmospheres in an experimental annual community. Global Change Biology 4: 101-120.

Berntson, G. M., Stoll, P. 1997. Correcting for finite spatial scales of self-similarity when calculating the fractal dimensions of real-world structures. Proceedings of Royal Society, Biological Sciences 264: 1531-1537.

Berntson, G. M., Wayne, P. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Belowground architectural and mycorrhizal responses to elevated CO2 in Betula alleghaniensis populations. Functional Ecology 11: 684-695.

Berry, A. M., McIntyre, L., McCully, M. E. 1986. Fine Structure of Root Hair Infection Leading to Nodulation in the Frankia--Alnus Symbiosis. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 292-305.

Berry, A. M., Torrey, J. G. 1979. Isolation and Characterization In Vivo and In Vitro of an Actinomycetous Endophyte from Alnus rubra Bong. In: Gordon, J. C., Wheeler, C. T., Perry, D. A., Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in the Management of Temperate Forests, Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR.

Berry, A. M., Torrey, J. G. 1983. Root Hair Deformation in the Infection Process of Alnus rubra. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2863-2876.

Berry, A. M., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Seed Germination, Seedling Inoculation and Establishment of Alnus spp. in Containers in Greenhouse Trials. Plant and Soil 87: 161-173.

Berry, A. M., Torrey, J. G., McCully, M. E. 1983. The Fine Structure of the Root Hair Wall and Surface Mucilage in the Actinorhizal Host, Alnus rubra. In: Goldberg, R. B., Plant Molecular Biology, A. R. Liss, Inc., New York.

Bertin, R. I., DeGasperis, B. G., Sabloff, J. M. 2006. Land Use and Forest History in an Urban Sanctuary in Central Massachusetts. Rhodora 108: 119-141.

Bess, H. A., Spurr, S. H., Littlefield, E. W. 1947. Forest Site Conditions and the Gypsy Moth. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 22.

Bestelmeyer, B. T., Ellison, A. M., Fraser, W. R., Gorman, K. B., Holbrook, S. J., Laney, C. M., Ohman, M. D., Peters, D. P. C., Pillsbury, F. C., Rassweiler, A., Schmitt, R. J., Sharma, S. 2011. Analysis of abrupt transitions in ecological systems. Ecosphere 2: 129.

Beyer, R., Rademacher, T. 2021. Species Richness and Carbon Footprints of Vegetable Oils: Can High Yields Outweigh Palm Oil’s Environmental Impact?. Sustainability 13: article 1813, 10 pp.

Binzen, Timothy L. 2009. The Sanderson Tannery Historical Site at the Harvard Forest: An Archaeological and Historical Baseline, Petersham, Massachusetts.

Bishop, D. A., Beier, C. M., Pederson, N., Lawrence, G. B., Stella, J. C., Sullivan, T. J 2015. Regional growth decline of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and its potential causes. Ecosphere 6: 1-14.

Bishop, D. A., Pederson, N. 2015. Regional variation of transient precipitation and rainless-day frequency across a subcontinental hydroclimate gradient. Journal of Extreme Events 2: 1-46.

Bishop, G. D., Church, M. R., Aber, J. D., Neilson, R. P., Ollinger, S. V., Daley, C. 1998. A comparison of mapped estimates of long-term runoff in the northeastern United States. Journal of Hydrology 206: 176-190.

Bittleston, L. S., Pierce, N. E., Ellison, A. M., Pringle, A. 2016. Convergence in Multispecies Interactions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 31: 269-280.

Black, J. D. 1942. The Farmer's Interest in Wages and Earnings. Land Policy Review 5: 17-20.

Black, J. D., Brinser, A. 1952. Planning One Town, Petersham, A Hill Town in Massachusetts.

Blackman*, R. 2000. The determination of the relationship between wood respiration and sapwood temperature in an old growth eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) stand. Thesis, University of Edinburgh.

Blaha, D., Bartlett, K., Czepiel, P., Harriss, R., Crill, P. 1999. Natural and anthropogenic methane sources in New England. Atmospheric Environment 33: 243-255.

Blaszczak, J., Tang, J., Yu, Q., Savage, K., Yavitt, J., Reveles, C., Thomas, M. 2011. Landscape Scale Variation in Soil Respiration in a Northern Hardwood Forest, Massachusetts. Proceedings of The 25th National Conference on Undergraduate Research. April 1, 2011, Ithaca College, NY.

Bledzki, L. A., Bubier, J. L., Ellison, A. M., Moore, T. R. 2018. Ecology of rotifers and their unappreciated source of nitrogen and phosphorus in temperate northeastern American bogs. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 191: 277-287.

Bledzki, L. A., Ellison, A. M. 2003. Diversity of rotifers from northeastern USA bogs with new species records for North America and New England. Hydrobiologica 497: 53-62.

Bliss, J., Aplet, G., Hartzell, C., Harwood, P., Jahnige, P., Kittredge, D. B., Lewandowski, S., Soscia, M. L. 2001. Community-based Ecosystem Monitoring. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 12: 143-167.

Blodget, B. G. 1998. Boom Times for the Big Cranky. Massachusetts Wildlife : 17-25.

Blonquist, J. M., Jr., Montzka, S. A., Munger, J. W., Yakir, D., Desai, A. R., Dragoni, D., Griffis, T. J., Monson, R. K., Scott, R. L., Bowling, D. R. 2011. The potential of carbonyl sulfide as a proxy for gross primary production at flux tower sites. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences 116: 4019-4037.

Blumstein, M., Thompson, J. R. 2015. Land-use impacts on the quantity and configuration of ecosystem service provisioning in Massachusetts, USA. Journal of Applied Ecology 52: 1009-1019.

Bogdziewicz, M., Ascoli, D., Hacket-Pain, A., Koenig, W. D., Pearse, I. S., Pesendorfer, M., Satake, A., Thomas, P., Vacchiano, G., Wohlgemuth, T., Tanentzap, A. J. 2020. From theory to experiments for testing the proximate mechanisms of mast seeding: an agenda for an experimental ecology. Ecology Letters 23: 210-220.

Bogdziewicz, M., Crone, E. E., Steele, Michael A., Zwolak, Rafal 2016. Effects of nitrogen deposition on reproduction in a masting tree: benefits of higher seed production are trumped by negative biotic interactions. Journal of Ecology 105: 310-320.

Bogdziewicz, M., Hacket-Pain, A., Kelly, D., Thomas, P. A., Lageard, J., Tanentzap, A. J. 2021. Climate warming causes mast seeding to break down by reducing sensitivity to weather cues. Global Change Biology 27: 1952-1961.

Bogdziewicz, M., Kelly, D., Tanentzap, A. J., Thomas, P. A., Lageard, J. G. A., Hacket-Pain, A. 2020. Climate Change Strengthens Selection for Mast Seeding in European Beech. Current Biology 30: 3477-3483.

Bogdziewicz, M., Kelly, D., Thomas, P. A., Lageard, J. G. A., Hacket-Pain, A. 2020. Climate warming disrupts mast seeding and its fitness benefits in European beech. Nature Plants 6: 88-94.

Bogdziewicz, M., Zwolak, R., Crone, E. E. 2015. How do vertebrates respond to mast seeding?. Oikos 125: 300-307.

Bolster, K. L., Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D. 1996. Determination of carbon fraction and nitrogen concentration in tree foliage by near infrared reflectance: a comparison of statistical methods. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 590-600.

Bolton, D. K., Gray, J. M., Melaas, E. K., Moon, M., Eklundh, L., Friedl, M. A. 2020. Continental-scale land surface phenology from harmonized Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 240: article 111685, 16 pp.

Bond, R. S. 1998. Professional Forestry, Forestry Education and Research. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Bonitti, E. E., Decant, J. P., Munson, S. M, Gathany, M. A., Przeszlowska, A., Haddix, M. L., Owens, S., Burke, I. C., Parton, W. J., Harmon, M. E. 2009. Litter decomposition in grasslands of Central North America (US Great Plains). Global Change Biology 15: 1356-1363.

Bonnett Jr., H. T., Torrey, J. G. 1965. A Comparison of the Application of Several Histological Procedures to Mature Primary Root Tissue. Protoplasma 60: 310-313.

Bonnett Jr., H. T., Torrey, J. G. 1965. Auxin Transport in Convolvulus Roots Cultured In Vitro. Plant Physiology 40: 813-818.

Bonnett Jr., H. T., Torrey, J. G. 1965. Chemical Control of Organ Formation In Root Segments of Convolvulus Cultured In Vitro. Plant Physiology 40: 1228-1236.

Bonnett Jr., H. T., Torrey, J. G. 1966. Comparative Anatomy of Endogenous Bud and Lateral Root Formation in Convolvulus Arvensis Roots Cultured In Vitro. American Journal of Botany 53: 496-507.

Boone, R. D. 1992. Influence of Sampling Date and Substrate on Nitrogen Mineralization: Comparison of Laboratory-Incubation and Buried-Bag Methods For Two Massachusetts Forest Soils. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 1895-1990.

Boone, R. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Canary, J. D., Kaye, J. P. 1998. Roots determine the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration. Nature 396: 571-572.

Boose, E. R. 2003. Hurricane impacts in New England and Puerto Rico. In: Greenland, D., Goodin, G., Smith, R. C., Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response at Long-term Ecological Research Sites, Oxford University Press, U.K..

Boose, E. R. 2004. A method for reconstructing hurricane impacts. In: Murnane, R., Liu, K., Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future, Columbia University Press, New York.

Boose, E. R., Boose, E. F., Lezberg, A. L. 1998. A practical method for mapping trees using distance measurements. Ecology 79: 819-827.

Boose, E. R., Chamberlin, K. E., Foster, D. R. 1997. Reconstructing historical hurricanes in New England. Proceedings of 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. Boston, MA.

Boose, E. R., Chamberlin, K. E., Foster, D. R. 2001. Landscape and regional impacts of hurricanes in New England. Ecological Monographs 71: 27-48.

Boose, E. R., Ellison, A. M., Osterweil, L. J., Podorozhny, R., Clarke, L., Wise, A., Hadley, J. L., Foster, D. R. 2007. Data provenance and reliability in sensor networks. Proceedings of Conference on Coastal Environmental Sensing Networks. Boston, MA.

Boose, E. R., Ellison, A. M., Osterweil, L. J., Podorozhny, R., Clarke, L., Wise, A., Hadley, J. L., Foster, D. R. 2007. Ensuring Reliable Datasets for Environmental Models and Forecasts. Ecological Informatics 2: 237-247.

Boose, E. R., Foster, D. R., Barker Plotkin, A., Hall, B. 2003. Geographical and historical variation in hurricanes across the Yucatan Peninsula. In: Gómez-Pompa, A., Allen, M. F., Fedick, S. L., Jiménez, J. J., Lowland Maya Area: Three Millennia at the Human-Wildland Interface, Haworth Press, New York.

Boose, E. R., Foster, D. R., Fluet, M. 1994. Hurricane impacts to tropical and temperate forest landscapes. Ecological Monographs 64: 369-400.

Boose, E. R., Lerner, B. S. 2017. Replication of data analyses: provenance in R. In: Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M., Stepping in the Same River Twice: Replication in Biological Research, Yale University Press, New Haven.

Boose, E. R., Peterson, F., Remillard, S., Henshaw, D., Harmon, M. 2013. A new way to use PASTA for synthesis: results from the second VEG-DB workshop. LTER Databits Spring: np.

Boose, E. R., Serrano, M. I., Foster, D. R. 2004. Landscape and regional impacts of hurricanes in Puerto Rico. Ecological Monographs 74: 335-352.

Borden, D. B., Ellison, A. M. 2019. The university campus as a space for public art: a view through Warming Warning. Boston Art Review 4: 110-115.

Borken, W., Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Gaudinski, J. B., Trumbore, S. E. 2003. Drying and wetting effects on carbon dioxide release from organic horizons. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67: 1888-1896.

Borken, W., Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Sundquist, E. T., Stuedler, P. 2006. Effect of summer throughfall exclusion, summer drought, and winter snow cover on methane fluxes in a temperate forest soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38: 1388-1395.

Borken, W., Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A., Trumbore, S. E. 2006. Effects of experimental drought on soil respiration and radiocarbon efflux from a temperate forest soil. Global Change Biology 12: 177-193.

Bormann, F. H., Berlyn, G. 1980. Age and growth rate of tropical trees. Proceedings of the workshop on age and growth rate determination for tropical trees. Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts.

Borrett, S. R., Lau, M. K. 2014. enaR: An R package for Ecosystem Network Analysis. Methods in Ecology & Evolution 5: 1206-1213.

Boucher, P. B., Hancock, S., Orwig, D. A., Duncanson, L., Armston, J., Tang, H., Krause, K., Cook, B., Paynter, I., Li, Z., Elmes, A., Schaaf, C. 2020. Detecting Change in Forest Structure with Simulated GEDI Lidar Waveforms: A Case Study of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (HWA; Adelges tsugae) Infestation. Remote Sensing 12: 1304, 25 pp.

Boucher, P. B., Paynter, I., Orwig, D. A., Valencius, I., Schaaf, C. 2021. Sampling forests with terrestrial laser scanning. Annals of Botany 128: 689-707.

Bowden, R. D., Castro, M. C., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D. 1993. Fluxes of greenhouse gases between soils and the atmosphere in a temperate forest following a simulated hurricane blowdown. Biogeochemistry 21: 61-71.

Bowden, R. D., Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Arabia*, C., Steudler, P. A. 2004. Chronic nitrogen additions reduce total soil respiration and microbial respiration in temperate forest soils at the Harvard Forest. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 43-56.

Bowden, R. D., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D. 1991. Effects of nitrogen additions on annual nitrous oxide fluxes from temperate forest soils in the northeastern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 96: 9321-9328.

Bowden, R. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Boone, R. D., Melillo, J. M., Garrison, J. B. 1993. Contributions of aboveground litter, belowground litter, and root respiration to total soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 123: 1402-1407.

Bowden, R. D., Newkirk, K. M., Rullo, G. M. 1998. Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes by a forest soil under laboratory-controlled moisture and temperature conditions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30: 1591-1597.

Bowden, R. D., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D. 1990. Annual nitrous oxide fluxes from temperate forest soils in the northeastern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 95: 13997-14005.

Bowden, R. D., Wurzbacher, S., Washko, S., Wind, L., Rice, A., Coble, A. E., Baldauf, N., Johnson, B., Wang, J., Simpson, M., Lajtha, K. 2019. Long-term Nitrogen Addition Decreases Organic Matter Decomposition and Increases Forest Soil Carbon. Soil Science Society of America Journal 10.2136/sssaj2018.08.0293: 54 pp.

Bowes, B. G., Callaham, D., Torrey, J. G. 1977. Time-lapse photographic observations of morphogenesis in root nodules of Comptonia peregrina. American Journal of Botany 64: 516-525.

Bowes, B. G., Torrey, J. G. 1976. Ultrastructural changes in cells of pea root cortical explants cultured in vitro. Protoplasma 90: 99-118.

Boynton, P. J. 2012. Ecological patterns and processes in Sarracenia carnivorous pitcher plant fungi . Thesis, Harvard University.

Boynton, P. J., Peterson, C. N., Pringle, A. 2019. Superior Dispersal Ability Can Lead to Persistent Ecological Dominance throughout Succession. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 85: e02421-18, 16 pp.

Bradford, M. A., Davies, C. A., Frey, S. D., Maddox, T. R., Melillo, J. M., Mohan, J., Reynolds, J. F., Treseder, K. K., Wallenstein, M. D. 2008. Thermal adaptation of soil microbial respiration to elevated temperature. Ecology Letters 11: 1316-1327.

Bradford, M. A., Wallenstein, M., Allison, S. D., Treseder, K. K., Frey, S., Watts, S. B., Davies, C. A., Maddox, T. R., Melillo, J. M., Mohan, J., Reynolds, J. F. 2009. Decreased mass specific respiration under experimental warming is robust to the microbial biomass method employed. Ecology Letters 12: E15-E18.

Bradshaw, R. H. W., Miller, N. G. 1988. Recent successional processes investigated by pollen analysis of closed-canopy forest sites. Vegetatio 76: 45-54.

Bradt, S. 2008. Harvard Forest: 3,500 acres, global impact. Harvard University Gazette 104: 1, 16-17.

Brake, R. W., Post, H. A. 1941. Natural restocking of hurricane damaged old field white pine areas in north central Massachusetts. Thesis, Harvard University.

Breckenridge, C. G., Hosley, N. W. 1932. A study of the Harvard Forest plantations: 1909-1931. Thesis, Harvard University.

Breed, G. A., Stichter, S., Crone, E. E. 2012. Climate-driven changes in northeastern U.S. butterfly communities. Nature Climate Change 3: 142-145.

Briber, B. M., Hutyra, L. R., Dunn, A. L., Raciti, S. M., Munger, J. W. 2013. Variations in Atmospheric CO2 Mixing Ratios across a Boston, MA Urban to Rural Gradient. Land 2: 304-327.

Briggs, J. M., Schaafsma, H., Trenkov, D. 2007. Woody vegetation expansion in a desert grassland: Prehistoric human impact?. Journal of Arid Environments 69: 458-472.

Brinser, A., Raup, H. M. 1958. The Land Use and Conservation Program at Harvard. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 13: 269-271.

Brooks, R. T., Colburn, E. A. 2011. Extent and Channel Morphology of Unmapped Headwater Stream Segments of the Quabbin Watershed, Massachusetts. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 47: 158-168.

Brooks, R. T., Colburn, E. A. 2012. “Island” Attributes and Benthic Macroinvertebrates of Seasonal Forest Pools. Northeastern Naturalist 19: 559-578.

Brown Jr., C. T., Rose, R. C., Spurr, S. H. 1947. The dial gauge dendrometer as a tool in silvicultural research. Journal of Forestry 45: 102-104.

Brubaker, L. B., McLachlan, J. S. 1996. Landscape Diversity and Vegetation Response to Long-term Climate Change in the Eastern Olympic Peninsula, Pacific Northwest, USA. In: Walker, B., Steffen, W., Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, Cambridge University Press., New York, NY.

Brues, C. T. 1933. Progressive change in the insect population of forests since the early Tertiary. American Naturalist 67: 385-406.

Brues, C. T. 1947. Changes in the insect fauna of a New England woodland following the application of DDT. Harvard Forest Paper No. 1.

Bryant, A. 2000. Sustainable forest management and forest certification on the Southern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Thesis, Oregon State University.

Bryant, W. S. 2006. John C. Goodlett (1922-1967) Botanist, Plant Geographer, and Teacher. Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science 67: 3-8.

Brzostek, E. R., Blair, J. M., Dukes, J. S., Frey, S. D., Hobbie, S. E., Melillo, J. M., Mitchell, R. J., Pendall, E., Reich, P. B., Shaver, G. R., Stefanski, A., Tjoelker, M. G., Finzi, A. C. 2012. The effect of experimental warming and precipitation change on proteolytic enzyme activity: positive feedbacks to nitrogen availability are not universal. Global Change Biology 18: 2617-2625.

Brzostek, E. R., Finzi, A. C. 2011. Substrate supply, fine roots and temperature control proteolytic enzyme activity in temperate forest soils. Ecology 92: 892-902.

Brzostek, E. R., Greco, A., Drake, J., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Root carbon inputs to the rhizosphere stimulate extracellular enzyme activity and increase nitrogen availability in temperate forest soils. Biogeochemistry 115: 65-76.

Buckingham, F. M. 1950. The use of aerial photographs in forest management, Slab City IX and X. Thesis, Harvard University.

Buckley, H. L., Case, B. S., Ellison, A. M. 2016. Using codispersion analysis to characterize spatial patterns in species co-occurrences. Ecology 96: 32-39.

Buckley, H. L., Case, B. S., Zimmerman, J. K., Thompson, J., Myers, J. A., Ellison, A. M. 2016. Using codispersion analysis to quantify and understand spatial patterns in species–environment relationships. New Phytologist 211: 735–749.

Buckley, H. L., Miller, T. E., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2003. Reverse latitudinal trends in species richness of pitcher-plant food webs. Ecology Letters 6: 825-829.

Buckley, H. L., Miller, T. E., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2010. Local to continental-scale variation in the richness and composition of an aquatic food web. Global Ecology and Biogeography 19: 711-723.

Buglione, A., Levitt, J. N., Rasku, J., Youngblood, L. 2013. The Greater Quabbin Conservation Investment Zone Assessment. The Program on Conservation Innovation at the Harvard Forest (Harvard University), Highstead, and Mount Grace Land Conservation Trust Report: 49 pp.

Burakowski, E. A., Contosta, A. R., Grogan, D., Nelson, S. J., Garlick, S., Casson, N. 2022. Future of Winter in Northeastern North America: Climate Indicators Portray Warming and Snow Loss that will Impact Ecosystems and Communities. Northeastern Naturalist 28: 180-207.

Burakowski, E. A., Ollinger, S. V., Bonan, G. B., Wake, C. P., Dibb, J. E., Hollinger, D. Y. 2016. Evaluating the Climate Effects of Reforestation in New England Using a Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model Multiphysics Ensemble. Journal of Climate 29: 5141-5156.

Burakowski, E. A., Ollinger, S. V., Lepine, L. C., Schaaf, C. B., Wang, Z., Dibb, J. E., Hollinger, D. Y., Kim, J., Erb, A., Martin, M. E. 2015. Spatial scaling of reflectance and surface albedo over a mixed-use, temperate forest landscape during snow-covered periods. Remote Sensing of Environment 158: 465-477.

Burakowski, E. A., Tawfik, A., Ouimette, A., Lepine, L., Novick, K., Ollinger, S. V., Zarzycki, C., Bonan, G. 2018. The role of surface roughness, albedo, and Bowen ratio on ecosystem energy balance in the Eastern United States. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 249: 367-376.

Burakowski, E. A., Tawfik, A., Ouimette, A., Lepine, L., Zarzycki, C., Novick, K., Ollinger, S. V., Bonan, G. 2019. Simulating surface energy fluxes using the variable-resolution Community Earth System Model (VR-CESM). Theoretical and Applied Climatology 138: 115–133.

Burleigh, S., Torrey, J. G. 1990. Effectiveness of different Frankia cell types as inocula for the actinorhizal plant Casuarina. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56: 2565-2567.

Burls*, K., McClaugherty, C. 2008. Landscape Position Influences the Distribution of Garlic Mustard, an Invasive Species. Northeastern Naturalist 15: 541-556.

Burton, A. J., Melillo, J. M., Frey, S. D. 2008. Adjustment of Forest Ecosystem Root Respiration as Temperature Warms. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 50: 1462-1483.

Burton, P. J. 2005. Ecosystem management and conservation biology. In: Watts, S. B., Tolland, L., Forestry Handbook for British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C..

Burton, P. J., Messier, C., Smith, D. W., Adamowicz, W. L. 2003. Towards Sustainable Management of the Boreal Forest. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario.

Busby, P. E. 2006. American beech in coastal New England: forest history and dynamics. Thesis, Harvard University.

Busby, P. E., Canham, C. D., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2009. Forest response to chronic hurricane disturbance in coastal New England. Journal of Vegetation Science 20: 487-497.

Busby, P. E., Motzkin, G. 2009. Dwarf beech forests in coastal New England: topographic and edaphic controls on variation in forest structure. American Midland Naturalist 162: 180-194.

Busby, P. E., Motzkin, G., Boose, E. R. 2008. Landscape-level variation in forest response to hurricane disturbance across a storm track. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 2942-2950.

Busby, P. E., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2008. Multiple and interacting disturbances lead to Fagus grandifolia dominance in coastal New England. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 135: 346-359.

Busby, P. E., Motzkin, G., Hall, B. 2009. Distribution and Dynamics of American Beech in Coastal Southern New England. Northeastern Naturalist 16: 159-176.

Busby, P. E., Swanson, F. J. 2003. Record of Public Communications for the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest.

Butler*, J., Atwater*, D. Z., Ellison, A. M. 2005. Red-spotted Newts: An Unusual Nutrient Source for Northern Pitcher Plants. Northeastern Naturalist 12: 1-10.

Butler, B. J., Catanzaro, P. F., Greene, J. L., Hewes, J. H., Kilgore, M. A., Kittredge, D. B., Ma, Z., Tyrrell, M. L. 2012. Taxing Family Forest Owners: Implications of Federal and State Policies in the United States. Journal of Forestry 110: 371-380.

Butler, B. J., Ma, Z., Kittredge, D. B., Cantanzaro, P. 2010. Social versus biophysical availability of wood in the northern United States. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 27: 151-159.

Butler, J. L., Ellison, A. M. 2007. Nitrogen cycling dynamics in the carnivorous northern pitcher plant, Sarracenia purpurea. Functional Ecology 21: 835-843.

Butler, J. L., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2008. Linking the Brown and Green: Nutrient Transformation and Fate in the Sarracenia Microecosystem. Ecology 89: 898-907.

Butler, J., Marakowski-Lindsay, M., Snyder, S., Catanzaro, P., Kittredge, D. B., Andrejczyk, K., Dickinson, B. J., Eryilmaz, D., Hewes, J. H., Randler, P., Tadle, D., Kilgore, M. A. 2014. Effectiveness of Landowner Assistance Activities: An Examination of the USDA Forest Service’s Forest Stewardship Program. Journal of Forestry 112: 187-197.

Butler, S. M., Melillo, J. M., Johnson, J. E., Mohan, J. E., Stuedler, P. A., Lux, H., Burrows, E., Smith, R. M., Vario, C. L., Scott, L., Hill, T. D., Aponte*, N., Bowles, F. P. 2011. Soil warming alters nitrogen cycling in a New England forest: implications for ecosystem function and structure. Oecologia 168: 819-828.

Butman, D., Raymond, P. A. 2011. Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in the United States. Nature Geoscience 4: 839-842.

Bórnez, K., Richardson, A. D., Verger, A., Descals, A., Peñuelas, J. 2020. Evaluation of VEGETATION and PROBA-V Phenology Using PhenoCam and Eddy Covariance Data. Remote Sensing 12: article 3077, 17 pp.

Büntgen, U., Wacker, L., Galván, J. D., Arnold, S. , Arseneault, D., Baillie, M. , Beer, J., Bernabei, M., Bleicher, N., Boswijk, G., Bräuning, A., Carrer, M., Ljungqvist, F. C., Cherubini, P., Christl, M., Christie, D. A., Clark, P. W., Cook, E. R., D’Arrigo, R., Davi, N., Eggertsson, O., Esper, J., Fowler, A. M., Gedalof, Z., Gennaretti, F., Grießinger, J., Grissino-Mayer, H., Grudd, H., Gunnarson, B. E., Hantemirov, R., Herzig, F., Hessl, A. , Heussner, K., Jull, A. J. T., Kukarskih, V., Kirdyanov, A., Kolár, Krusic, P. J., Kyncl, T., Lara, A., LeQuesne, C., Linderholm, H. W., Loader, N. J., Luckman, B., Miyake, F., Myglan, V. S., Nicolussi, K., Oppenheimer, C., Palmer, J., Panyushkina, I., Pederson, N., Rybníček, M., Schweingruber, F. H., Seim, A., Sigl, M., Churakova (Sidorova), O., Speer, J. H., Synal, H., Tegel, W., Treydte, K., Villalba, R., Wiles, G., Wilson, R., Winship, L. J., Wunder, J., Yang, B., Young, G. H. F. 2018. Tree rings reveal globally coherent signature of cosmogenic radiocarbon events in 774 and 993 CE. Nature Communications 9, Article number: 3605: 7 pp.

Bürgi, M. 1998. Bestandesgeschichte des Bulacher Hards--was bringt der Einsatz von GIS?. Schweiz. Z. Forstwes. 149: 263-283.

Bürgi, M. 1998. Habitat Alterations Caused by Long-term Changes in Forest Use in Northeastern Switzerland. In: Kirby, K. J., Watkins, C., The Ecological History of European Forests, Cab International Publication, Wallingford, UK.

Bürgi, M. 1998. Wie veranderte sich der Wald als Lebensraum im 19. und 20. Jahrundert? - ein Fallbeispiel aus dem Zurcher Unterund Weinland. Schweiz Z. Forstwes. 149: 758-769.

Bürgi, M., Russell, E. W. B. 2000. Evaluating accuracy of two types of early land survey records in the northeastern United States. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 127: 94-98.

Bürgi, M., Russell, E. W. B., Motzkin, G. 2000. Effects of postsettlement human activities on forest composition in the northeastern United States: a comparative approach. Journal of Biogeography 27: 1123-1128.

Callaham, D. A., Torrey, J. G. 1981. The structural basis for infection of root hairs of Trifolium repens by Rhizobium. Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 1647-1664.

Callaham, D., Newcomb, W., Torrey, J. G., Peterson, R. L. 1979. Root hair infection in actinomycete induced root nodule initiation in Casuarina, Myrica, and Comptonia. Botanical Gazette 140(S): 1-9.

Callaham, D., Torrey, J. G. 1977. Prenodule formation and primary nodule development in roots of Comptonia (Myricaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 2306-2318.

Callaham, D., Torrey, J. G., Del Tredici, P. 1978. Isolation and cultivation in vitro of the actinomycete causing root nodulation in Comptonia. Science 199: 899-902.

Callahan, H. S., Del Fierro, K., Patterson, A. E., Zafar, H. 2008. Impacts of elevated nitrogen inputs on oak reproductive and seed ecology. Global Change Biology 14: 285-293.

Callaway, R. M., Cipollini, D., Barto, K., Thelen, G. C., Hallett, S. G., Prati, D., Stinson, K. A., Klironomos, J. N. 2008. Novel Weapons: Invasive Plant Suppresses Fungal Mutualists in America but not in its Native Europe. Ecology 89: 1043-1055.

Cameron, R. C. 1948. Comparison of aerial photograph interpretation and ground cruises of Slab City IX and X. Thesis, Harvard University.

Campbell, J. L., Driscoll, C. T., Jones, J. A., Boose, E. R., Dugan, H. A., Groffman, P. M., Jackson, C. R., Jones, J. B., Juday, G. P., Lottig, N. R., Penaluna, B. E., Ruess, R. W., Suding, K., Thompson, J. R., Zimmerman, J. K. 2022. Forest and Freshwater Ecosystem Responses to Climate Change and Variability at US LTER Sites. BioScience 72: 851-870.

Campbell, J. L., Ollinger, S. V., Flerchinger, G. N., Wickelein, H., Hayhoe, K., Bailey, A. S. 2010. Past and projected future changes in snowpack and soil frost at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA. Hydrologic Processes 24: 2465-2480.

Campbell, J. L., Rustad, L. E., Boyer, E. W., Christopher, S. F., Driscoll, C. T., Fernandez, I. J., Groffman, P. M., Houle, D., Kiekbusch, J., Magill, A. H., Mitchell, M. J., Ollinger, S. V. 2009. Consequences of climate change for biogeochemical cycling in forests of northeastern North America. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39: 264-284.

Campbell, J. L., Rustad, L. E., Porter, J. H., Taylor, J. R., Dereszynski, E. W., Shanley, J. B., Gries, C., Henshaw, D. L., Martin, M. E., Sheldon, W. M., Boose, E. R. 2013. Quantity is nothing without quality: automated QA/QC for streaming environmental sensor data. BioScience 63: 574-585.

Campbell, S. M., Kittredge, D. B. 1996. Ecosystem-based management on multiple NIPF ownerships. Journal of Forestry February: 24-29.

Carbone, M. S., Czimczik, C. I., Keenan, T. F., Murakami, P. F., Pederson, N., Schaberg, P. G., Xu, X., Richardson, A. D. 2013. Age, allocation and availability of nonstructural carbon in mature red maple trees. New Phytologist 200: 1145-1155.

Carbone, M. S., Seyednasrollah, B., Rademacher, T. T., Balser, D., Le Moine, J. M., Beals, S., Beasley, J., Greene, A., Kelroy, J., Richardson, A. D. 2019. Flux Puppy – An open-source software application and portable system design for low-cost manual measurements of CO2 and H2O fluxes. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 274: 1-6.

Carey, J. C., Tang, J., Templer, P. H., Kroeger, K. D., Crowther, T. W., Burton, A. J., Dukes, J. S., Emmett, B., Frey, S. D., Heskel, M. A., Jiang, L., Machmuller, M. B., Mohan, J., Panetta, A., Reich, P. B., Reinsch, S., Wang, X., Allison, S. D. , Bamminger, C., Bridgham, S., Collins, S. L., de Dato, G., Eddy, W. C., Enquist, B. J., Estiarte, M., Harte, J., Henderson, A., Johnson, B. R., Steenberg Larsen, K., Luo, Y., Marhan, S., Melillo, J. M., Peñuelas, J., Pfeifer-Meister, L., Poll, C., Rastetter, E., Reinmann, A. B., Reynolds, L. L., Schmidt, I. K., Shaver, G. R., Strong, A. L., Suseela, V., Tietema, A. 2016. Temperature response of soil respiration largely unaltered with experimental warming. PNAS 113: 13797–13802.

Carlton, G. 1993. Effects of microsite environment on tree regeneration following disturbance. Thesis, Harvard University.

Carlton, G. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Regeneration of three sympatric birch species on experimental hurricane blowdown microsites. Ecological Monographs 68: 99-120.

Carlton, G. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Resource Congruence and Forest Regeneration Following An Experimental Hurricane Blowdown. Ecology 79: 1305-1319.

Caron, C. E. 1986. The light environment of red oak and white pine stands and its effect on the growth of red oak advanced reproduction in central New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Caron, S., Garvey, S. M., Gewirtzman, J., Schultz, K., Bhatnagar, J. M., Driscoll, C. T., Hutyra, L. R., Templer, P. H. 2023. Urbanization and fragmentation have opposing effects on soil nitrogen availability in temperate forest ecosystems. Global Change Biology 29: 2156-2171.

Carpenter*, D. N. 2008. Regional and Historical Influences on Exotic Plant Invasions. The Ecological Drivers of Alliaria petiolata Invasion in Western Massachusetts. Thesis, Harvard College.

Carr, J. A. 1950. An investigation into the financial aspects of silvicultural thinning. Thesis, Harvard University.

Carter, E. E. 1913. A volume table for red maple on the Harvard Forest. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 2: 1-8.

Carter, E. E. 1916. Hylobius pales as a factor in the reproduction of conifers in New England. Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters 11: 297-307.

Cary, A. 1906. Unprofessional forestry. Forestry Quarterly 4: 183-187.

Cary, A. 1908. Influence of lumbering upon forestry. Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters 3: 67-81.

Cary, A. 1909. A Manual for Northern Woodsmen. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Case, B. S., Buckley, H. L., Barker Plotkin, A., Ellison, A. M. 2016. Using codispersion analysis to quantify temporal changes in the spatial pattern of forest stand structure. Chilean Journal of Statistics 7: 3-15.

Case, B. S., Buckley, H. L., Barker Plotkin, A., Orwig, D. A., Ellison, A. M. 2017. When a foundation crumbles: forecasting forest dynamics following the decline of the foundation species Tsuga canadensis. Ecosphere 8: e01893.

Castro, M. S., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Chapman, J. W. 1995. Soil moisture as a predictor of methane uptake by temperate forest soils. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 1805-1810.

Castro, M. S., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D., Bowden, R. D. 1995. Factors controlling atmospheric methane consumption by temperate forest soils. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 1-10.

Castro, M. S., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D., Millham, S. E. 1993. Exchange of N2O and CH4 between the atmosphere and soils in spruce-fir forests in the northeastern United States. Biogeochemistry 18: 119-135.

Catanzaro, P., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Millman, A., Kittredge, D. B. 2014. Assisting Family Forest Owners with Conservation-Based Estate Planning: A Preliminary Analysis. Journal of Extension 52: 2FEA9.

Catovsky, S. 1998. Functional groups: clarifying our use of the term. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 79: 126-127.

Catovsky, S. 1998. Taking a Functional View of Ecosystems (book review). Ecology 79: 1843-1844.

Catovsky, S. 2000. Linking community dynamics and ecosystem function in mixed conifer broad-leaved forests. Thesis, Harvard University.

Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Elevated CO2 influences the responses of two birch species to soil moisture: implications for forest community structure. Global Change Biology 5: 507-518.

Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Contributions of coniferous and broad-leaved species to mixed forest carbon uptake: A bottom-up approach. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30: 100-111.

Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. The role of resource interactions and seedling regeneration in maintaining a positive feedback in hemlock stands. Journal of Ecology 88: 100-112.

Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. Feedbacks between canopy composition and seedling regeneration in mixed conifer broad-leaved forests. Oikos 98: 403-420.

Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. Nitrogen availability influences regeneration of coniferous and broad-leaved tree species in the understory seedling bank. Ecological Applications 12: 1056-1070.

Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. Plant competition in an elevated CO. In: Mooney, H. A, Canadell, J., Encyclopedia of Global Change, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England.

Catovsky, S., Crabtree, R. C., Sipe, T. W., Carlton, G., Bassow, S., George, L. O., Bazzaz, F. A. 2004. Experimental approaches to understanding forest regeneration. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Catovsky, S., Holbrook, N. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. Coupling whole-tree transpiration and canopy photosynthesis in coniferous and broad-leaved tree species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32: 295-309.

Cavender-Bares, J., Ackerly, D. D., Baum, D. A., Bazzaz, F. A. 2004. Phylogenetic overdispersion in Floridian oak communities. American Naturalist 163: 823-843.

Cavender-Bares, J., Apostol, S., Moya, I., Briantais, J. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Chilling-induced photoinhibition in oaks: are evergreen leaves inherently better protected than deciduous leaves?. Photosynthetica 36: 587-596.

Cavender-Bares, J., Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Changes in drought response strategies with ontogeny in Quercus rubra: implications for scaling from seedlings to mature trees. Oecologia 124: 8-18.

Cavender-Bares, J., Bazzaz, F. A. 2004. From leaves to ecosystems: Using chlorophyll fluorescence to assess photosynthesis and plant function in ecological studies. In: Papageorgiou, G. C., Govindjee, J. T., Chlorophyll fluorescence: A Signature of Photosynthesis, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.

Cavender-Bares, J., Holbrook, N. M. 2001. Hydraulic properties and freezing-induced cavitation in sympatric evergreen and deciduous oaks with contrasting habitats. Plant, Cell and Environment 24: 1243-1256.

Cavender-Bares, J., Kitajima, K., Bazzaz, F. A. 2004. Multiple trait associations in relation to habitat differentiation among 17 Florida oak species. Ecological Monographs 74: 635-662.

Cavender-Bares, J., Potts, M., Zacharias, E., Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Consequences of CO2 and light interactions for leaf phenology, growth, and senescence in Quercus rubra. Global Change Biology 6: 877-887.

Ceballos-Núñez, V., Richardson, A. D., Sierra, C. A. 2018. Ages and transit times as important diagnostics of model performance for predicting carbon dynamics in terrestrial vegetation models. Biogeosciences 15: 1607-1625.

Chaib de Mares, M., Hess, J., Floudas, D., Lipzen, A., Choi, C., Kennedy, M., Grigoriev, I. V., Pringle, A. 2015. Horizontal transfer of carbohydrate metabolism genes into ectomycorrhizal Amanita. New Phytologist 205: 1552-1564.

Chamberlain, A. R. 1949. An investigation of the uses, grades, and markets of material obtained from hardwood thinnings. Thesis, Harvard University.

Chamberlain, C. J., Cook, B. I., García de Cortázar-Atauri, I., Wolkovich, E. M. 2019. Rethinking false spring risk. Global Change Biology 25: 2209–2220.

Chamberlain, C. J., Wolkovich, E. M. 2023. Variation across space, species and methods in models of spring phenology. Climate Change Ecology 5: 100071.

Chamberlain, D. E., Fuller, R. J. 2001. Contrasting patterns of change in the distribution and abundance of farmland birds in relation to farming system in lowland Britain. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10: 399-409.

Chan, A. S. K., Steudler, P. A., Bowden, R. D., Gulledge, J., Cavanaugh, C. 2005. Consequences of nitrogen fertilization on soil methane consumption in a productive temperate deciduous forest. Biology and Fertility of Soils 41: 182-189.

Chandler, J. L., Elkinton, J. S., Orwig, D. A. 2022. High Rainfall May Induce Fungal Attack of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) Leading to Regional Decline. Environmental Entomology 51: 286–293.

Chao, A., Gotelli, N. J., Hsieh, T. C., Snader, E. L., Ma, K. H., Colwell, R. K., Ellison, A. M. 2014. Rarefaction and extrapolation with Hill numbers: a framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies. Ecological Monographs 84: 45-67.

Chapman, M. 2004. The Federal Role in Advancing Landscape-Scale, Multi-Owner Forest Conservation and Stewardship. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

Chaput, G., Ford, J., DeDiego, L., Narayanan, A., Tam, W. Y., Whalen, M., Huntemann, M., Clum, A., Spunde, A., Pillay, M., Palaniappan, K., Varghese, N., Mikhailova, N., Chen, I-M., Stamatis, D., Reddy, T. B. K., O'Malley, R., Daum, C., Shapiro, N., Ivanova, N., Kyrpides, N. C., Woyke, T. , Glavina del Rio, T., DeAngelis, K. 2019. Complete Genome Sequence of Serratia quinivorans Strain 124R, a Facultative Anaerobe Isolated on Organosolv Lignin as a Sole Carbon Source. Microbiology Resource Announcements 8: e00409-19, 3 pp.

Chaput, G., Ford, J., DeDiego, L., Narayanan, A., Tam, W. Y., Whalen, M., Huntemann, M., Clum, A., Spunde, A., Pillay, M., Palaniappan, K., Varghese, N., Mikhailova, N., Chen, I. M., Stamatis, D., Reddy, T. B. K., O’Malley, R., Daum, C., Shapiro, N., Ivanova, N., Kyrpides, N. C., Woyke, T., Glavina del Rio, T., DeAngelis, K. M., Rotaru, A. 2022. Sodalis ligni Strain 159R Isolated from an Anaerobic Lignin-Degrading Consortium. Microbiology Spectrum 10: e02346-21.

Chari, N. R., Taylor, B. N. 2022. Soil organic matter formation and loss are mediated by root exudates in a temperate forest. Nature Geoscience 15: 1011-1016.

Charlton, R. E. 1985. A Colony of Williamsonia Fletcheri (Odonata: corduliidae) Discovered in Massachusetts. Entomology News 96: 201-204.

Chaudhary, P., Bawa, K. S. 2011. Local perceptions of climate change validated by scientific evidence in the Himalayas. Biology Letters 7: 767-770.

Chen, B., Wang, P., Wang, S. Q., Ju, W., Liu, Z., Zhang, Y. 2023. Simulating canopy carbonyl sulfide uptake of two forest stands through an improved ecosystem model and parameter optimization using an ensemble Kalman filter. Ecological Modelling 475: 110212.

Chen, J., Saunders, S. C., Brosofske, K. D., Crow, T. R. 2006. Linking ecology to landscape hierarchies: From Theory to Application. Nova Publishing, Carbondale, IL, USA.

Chen, M., Melaas, E., Gray, J. M., Friedl, M. A., Richardson, A. D. 2016. A new seasonal-deciduous spring phenology submodel in the Community Land Model 4.5: impacts on carbon and water cycling under future climate scenarios. Global Change Biology 22: 3675–3688.

Chen, M., Zhung, Q., Cook, D. R., Coulter, R., Pekour, M., Scott, R. L., Munger, J. W., Bible, K. 2011. Quantification of terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics in the conterminous United States combining a process-based biogeochemical model and MODIS and AmeriFlux data. Biogeosciences 8: 2665-2688.

Chen, Y., Ellison, A. M., Lu, Y. 2018. Establish a special conservation zone for the captive giant panda. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 4: 29-33.

Chen, Y., Liu, Q., Ma, Q., Maltby, L., Ellison, A. M., Zhao, Y. 2018. Environmental toxicants impair liver and kidney function and sperm quality of captive pandas. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 162: 218-224.

Chen, Y., Maltby, L., Liu, Q., Song, Y., Zhen, Y., Ellison, A. M., Ma, Q., Wu, X. 2016. Captive pandas are at risk from environmental toxins. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 14: 363-367.

Chen, Y., Rademacher, T., Fonti, P., Eckes-Shephard, A. H., LeMoine, J. M., Fonti, M. V., Richardson, A. D., Friend, A. D. 2022. Inter-annual and inter-species tree growth explained by phenology of xylogenesis. New Phytologist 235: 939-952.

Chen, Y., Zheng, Y., Liu, Q., Ellison, A. M., Zhao, Y., Ma, Q. 2017. PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) pose a risk to captive giant pandas. Environmental Pollution 226: 174-181.

Chen, Y., Zheng, Y., Liu, Q., Song, Y., An, Z., Ma, Q., Ellison, A. M. 2017. Atmospheric deposition exposes Qinling pandas to toxic pollutants. Ecological Applications 27: 343-348.

Cheney, C. A. 2009. Familiar Faces? Assessing the Representation of Live, Native, Terrestrial Mammalian Wildlife in Massachusetts Museum Environments. Thesis, Harvard University.

Cheng, S. J., Gaynor, K. M., Moore, A. C., Darragh, K., Estien, C. O., Hammond, J. W., Lawrence, C., Mills, K. L., Baiz, M. D., Ignace, D., Khadempour, L., McCary, M. A., Rice, M. M., Tumber-Dávila, S. J., Smith, J. A. 2023. Championing inclusive terminology in ecology and evolution. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 38: 381-384.

Choat, B., Lahr*, E., Melcher, P. J., Zwieniecki, M. A., Holbrook, N. M. 2005. The spatial pattern of air seeding thresholds in mature sugar maple trees. Plant, Cell and Environment 28: 1082-1089.

Chou, W. W., Wofsy, S. C., Harriss, R. C., Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Sachse, G. W. 2002. Net fluxes of CO2 in Amazonia derived from aircraft observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: 2156-2202.

Chu, C., Lutz, J. A., Kral, K., Vrska, T., Yin, X., Myers, J. A., Abiem, I., Alonso, A., Bourg, N., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Cao, M., Chapman, H., Condit, R., Fang, S., Fischer, G. A., Gao, L., Hao, Z., Hau, B. C. H., He, Q., Hector, A., Hubbell, S. P., Jiang, M., Jin, G., Kenfack, D., Kai, J., Li, B., Li, X., Ki, Y., Lian, J., Liu, Y., Luo, Y., Ma, K., McShea, W., Memiaghe, H., Mi, X., Ni, M., O'Brien, M. J., de Olveria, A. A., Orwig, D. A., Parker, G. G., Qiao, X., Ren, H., Reynolds, G., Sang, W., Shen, G., Su, Z., Sui, X., Sun, I.-F., Tian, S., Wang, B., Wang, X., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Weiblen, G. D., Wen, S., Xi, N., Xiang, W., Xu, H., Xu, K., Ye, W., Zhang, B., Zhang, X., Zhang , Y., Zhu, K., Zimmerman, J., Storch, D., Baltzer, J. L., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Mittelbach, G. G., He, F. 2019. Direct and indirect effects of climate on richness drive the latitudinal diversity gradient in forest trees. Ecology Letters 22: 245-255.

Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. 2018. Temporal Dynamics of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data across North American Flux Networks. Geophysical Research Letters 45: 9275-9287.

Chute, G. L. 1942. A case study to determine the potential contribution of farm woodlands to the economy of five representative farms in the town of Hardwick, Massachusetts. Thesis, Harvard University.

Ciccarello, S. C. 1997. A study of the effects of microclimate on leaf phenology of scrub oak (Quercus ilicifolia) on Montague Plain. Thesis, Antioch New England Graduate School.

Cinoglu, D., Epstein, H. E., Tepley, A. J., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Thompson, J. R., Perakis, S. S. 2021. Climatic Aridity Shapes Post-Fire Interactions between Ceanothus spp. and Douglas-Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) across the Klamath Mountains. Forests 12: article 1567, 15 pp.

Clark*, S. A. 2004. Stewards of Our Land: The Forest Service's Stewardship Contracting Program and the Management of Public Land in Regard to Wildfires. Thesis, Harvard College.

Clark, J. S., Melillo, J. M., Mohan, J., Stark, C. 2014. The seasonal timing of warming that controls onset of the growing season. Global Change Biology 20: 1136-1145.

Clark, J. S., Nunez, C., Tomasek, B. 2019. Foodwebs based on unreliable foundations: spatio-temporal masting merged with consumer movement, storage, and diet. Ecological Monographs 89: e01381; 24 pp.

Clark, J. S., Salk, C., Melillo, J. M., Mohan, J. 2014. Tree phenology responses to winter chilling, spring warming, at north and south range limits. Functional Ecology 28: 1344-1355.

Clark, M. S. 1953. Local phenotypic variation in red maple. Thesis, Harvard University.

Clark, R. A. 2013. Harvard Pond: Natural and Cultural History. Unpublished manuscript. Harvard Forest Archives: 14 pp.

Clarke, M. B. 1978. Song Of The Swampland.

Cleavitt, N. L., Montague, M. S., Battles, J. J., Box, O. F., Matthes, J. H., Fahey, T. J. 2022. Enemy release from beech bark disease coincides with upslope shift of American beech. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 52: 1224-1233.

Clifton, O. E., Fiore, A. M., Massman, W. J., Baublitz, C. B., Coyle, M., Emberson, L., Fares, S., Farmer, D. K., Gentine, P., Gerosa, G., Guenther, A. B., Helmig, D., Lombardozzi, D. L., Munger, J. W., Patton, E. G., Pusede, S. E., Schwede, D. B., Silva, S. J., Sörgel, M., Steiner, A. L., Tai, A. P. K. 2021. Dry Deposition of Ozone Over Land: Processes, Measurement, and Modeling. Reviews of Geophysics 58: e2019RG000670, 62 pp.

Clifton, O. E., Fiore, A. M., Munger, J. W., Malyshev, S., Horowitz, L. W., Shevliakova, E., Paulot, F., Murray, L. T., Griffin, K. L. 2017. Interannual variability in ozone removal by a temperate deciduous forest. Geophysical Research Letters 44: 542–552.

Clifton, O. E., Fiore, A. M., Munger, J. W., Wehr, R. 2019. Spatiotemporal Controls on Observed Daytime Ozone Deposition Velocity Over Northeastern U.S. Forests During Summer. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 124: 5612-5628.

Cline, A. C. 1924. Pure white pine versus pine in mixtures. American Forests 30: 557-558.

Cline, A. C. 1924. The group selection method with white pine. Journal of Forestry 22: 128-134.

Cline, A. C. 1925. Lumber consumption in the Springfield district.

Cline, A. C. 1925. The marketing of lumber in New Hampshire. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 10.

Cline, A. C. 1929. Forest weeding. Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Cline, A. C. 1930. Forest people: the Walker Forest at Greenwich Village. American Forestry and Forest Life 36: 776-778.

Cline, A. C. 1931. The William H. Walker Forest and wood-using industry. Journal of Forestry 29: 611-612.

Cline, A. C. 1934. Weeding the farm woodlot.

Cline, A. C. 1935. Improvement cutting and thinning as applied to central New England hardwoods. Massachusetts Forest and Park Association Bulletin No. 155: 16.

Cline, A. C. 1936. A new outlook for the woodlot owner.

Cline, A. C. 1936. Opportunities for profit in New England forestry.

Cline, A. C. 1936. The Harvard Forest Models.

Cline, A. C. 1936. The Harvard Forest Models. Journal of Forestry 34: 1046-1048.

Cline, A. C. 1936. The Harvard Forest at Petersham, Massachusetts. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 38: 749-759.

Cline, A. C. 1936. The forest models. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 38: 1167-1168.

Cline, A. C. 1937. Silvicultural aids in the control of the gypsy moth in watershed forests. Journal of New England Waterworks Association 51: 235-244.

Cline, A. C. 1938. A sounder basis for woodlot forestry.

Cline, A. C. 1938. Sustained yield management and its theory.

Cline, A. C. 1939. Growing a Crop of Trees.

Cline, A. C. 1939. The hurricane area of New England: a problem in forest restoration. The Alumni News, New York State Ranger School 14: 5-8, 11.

Cline, A. C. 1939. The restoration of watershed forests in the hurricane area. Journal of New England Waterworks Association 53: 223-237.

Cline, A. C. 1940. Our forests and the hurricane. The Old Farmer's Almanac, 148th edition : .

Cline, A. C. 1941. Forestry should begin with the forest. Connecticut Woodlands 6: 28-30.

Cline, A. C. 1941. The Harvard Forest Models.

Cline, A. C. 1941. The Harvard Forest Models. Revised and rewritten 1975.

Cline, A. C. 1943. Lumber and the war. Journal of Forestry 41: 324-328.

Cline, A. C. 1943. Review of Roy L. Robinson's article, some ecological aspects of afforestation and forestry in Great Britain, in Forestry 16: 1-12. Journal of Forestry 41: 925-927.

Cline, A. C. 1944. Review of Henry H. Tyron's practical forestry in the Hudson highlands. (Black Rock Forestry Bulletin No. 12). Journal of Forestry 42: 296-297.

Cline, A. C., Fletcher, E. D. 1928. Pruning for profit as applied to eastern white pine. Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Cline, A. C., Lockard, C. R. 1925. Mixed white pine and hardwood. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 8.

Cline, A. C., MacAloney, H. J. 1933. The improvement of weeviled white pine plantations. Connecticut Forest and Park Association, Publication No. 24 : 11 pp.

Cline, A. C., MacAloney, H. J. 1935. Progress report of the reclamation of severely weeviled white pine plantations. Journal of Forestry 33: 932-935.

Cline, A. C., MacAloney, H. J. 1931. A method of reclaiming severely weeviled white pine plantations. Massachusetts Forestry Association Bulletin No. 152: 11 pp.

Cline, A. C., Potts, S. F., McIntyre, H. L. 1942. The white pine weevil and its control by the application of concentrated sprays. Journal of Forestry 40: 405-410.

Cline, A. C., Spurr, S. H. 1942. The virgin upland forest of central New England: A study of old growth stands in the Pisgah mountain section of southwestern New Hampshire. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 21.

Cobb, R. C., Orwig, D. A. 2002. Impact of hemlock woolly adelgid on decomposition: an overview. Proceedings of Symposium on the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Eastern North America. New Jersey.

Cobb, R. C., Orwig, D. A. 2008. Changes in decomposition dynamics in hemlock forests impacted by hemlock woolly adelgid: restoration and conservation of hemlock ecosystem function. Proceedings of Fourth Symposium on hemlock woolly adelgid in the eastern United States. USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, WV.

Cobb, R. C., Orwig, D. A., Currie, S. J. 2006. Decomposition of green foliage in eastern hemlock forests of southern New England impacted by hemlock woolly adelgid infestations. Canadian Journal Forest Research 36: 1-11.

Cogbill, C. V. 2000. Vegetation of the Presettlement Forests of Northern New England and New York. Rhodora 102: 250-276.

Cogbill, C. V., Burk, J., Motzkin, G. 2002. The forests of presettlement New England, USA: spatial and compositional patterns based on town proprietor surveys. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1279-1304.

Colburn, B. A. 2009. Show Me a Picture, Tell Me a Story: An Introduction to Graphs for the Analysis of Ecological Data from Schoolyard Science Research Studies. Harvard Forest Schoolyard Science Program, Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, MA.

Colburn, E. A. 2001. Small pools close up: Examining vernal pools of the Northeast. National Wetlands Newsletter 7-8: 17-18.

Colburn, E. A. 2004. Vernal Pools: Natural History and Conservation. McDonald & Woodward, Blacksburg, Virginia and Granville, Ohio.

Colburn, E. A. 2008. Ecosystems: Temporary waters. In: Jorgensen, S. E., Fath, B. D., Encyclopedia of Ecology, Elsevier B.V., Oxford.

Colburn, E. A., Calhoun, A. J. K. 2016. Vernal Pools of Northeastern North America. In: Finlayson, C. M., Milton, G. R., Prentice, R. C., Davidson, N. C., The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation, Springer, New York.

Colburn, E. A., Garretson Clapp, F. M. 2006. Habitat and life history of a northern caddisfly,. Northeastern Naturalist 13: 537-550.

Colburn, E. A., Weeks, S. C., Reed, S. K. 2007. Diversity and ecology of vernal pool invertebrates. In: Calhoun, K. K., deMaynadier, P. G., Science and Conservation of Vernal Pools in Northeastern North America, CRC Press, New York.

Cole, D. W., Compton, J. E., Homann, P. S., Edmonds, R. L., Miegroet, H. V. 1995. Comparison of carbon accumulation in Douglas fir and red alder forests. In: Kelly, J. M., McFee, W. W., Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils, Soil Science Society of American, Madison, WI.

Cole, J. J., Prairie, Y. T., Caraco, N. F., McDowell, W. H., Tranvik, L. J., Striegl, R. G., Duarte, C. M., Kortelainen, P., Downing, J. A., Middelburg, J. J., Melack, J. 2007. Plumbing the Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Inland Waters into the Terrestrial Carbon Budget. Ecosystems 10: 172-185.

Collins*, B., Sobczak, W. V., Colburn, E. A. 2007. Subsurface flowpaths in a forested headwater stream harbor a diverse macroinvertebrate community. Wetlands 27: 319-325.

Commane, R., Meredith, L. K., Baker, I. T., Berry, J. A., Munger, J. W., Montzka, S. A., Templer, P. H., Juice, S. M., Zahniser, M. S., Wofsy, S. C. 2015. Seasonal fluxes of carbonyl sulfide in a midlatitude forest. PNAS 112: 14162-14167.

Compton, J. E, Watrud, L. S., Porteous, L. A., DeGrood*, S. 2004. Response of soil microbial biomass and community composition to chronic nitrogen additions at Harvard Forest. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 143-158.

Compton, J. E., Boone, R. D. 2000. Long-term impacts of agriculture on soil carbon and nitrogen in New England forests. Ecology 81: 2314-2330.

Compton, J. E., Boone, R. D. 2004. Land-use legacies on soil properties and nutrients. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Compton, J. E., Boone, R. D., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 1998. Soil carbon and nitrogen in a pine-oak sand plain in central Massachusetts: role of vegetation and land-use history. Oecologia 116: 536-542.

Conant, R. T., Ryan, M. G., Ågren, G. I., Birge, H. E., Bradford, M. A., Davidson, E. A., Eliasson, P. E., Evans, S. E., Frey, S. D., Giardina, C. P., Hopkins, F., Hyvönen, R., Kirschbaum, M. U. F., Lavallee, J. M., Leifeld, J., Parton, W. J., Steinweg, J. M., Wallenstein, M. D., Wetterstedt, J. A. M. 2011. Temperature and soil organic matter decomposition rates – synthesis of current knowledge and a way forward. Global Change Biology 17: 3392-3404.

Conrad-Rooney*, E., Barker Plotkin, A., Pasquarella, V. J., Elkinton, J., Chandler, J. L., Matthes, J. H. 2020. Defoliation severity is positively related to soil solution nitrogen availability and negatively related to soil nitrogen concentrations following a multi-year invasive insect irruption. Annals of Botany Plants 12: 9 pp.

Contamin, R., Ellison, A. M. 2009. Indicators of regime shifts in ecological systems: what do we need to know and when do we need to know it?. Ecological Applications 19: 799-816.

Contosta, A. R. 2011. Seasonal, Biogeochemical, and Microbial Response of Soils to Simultaneous Warming and Nitrogen Additions. Thesis, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH.

Contosta, A. R., Frey, S. D., Cooper, A. B. 2011. Seasonal dynamics of soil respiration and nitrogen mineralization in chronically warmed and fertilized soils. Ecosphere 2: 1-21.

Contosta, A. R., Frey, S. D., Cooper, A. B. 2015. Soil microbial communities vary as much over time as with chronic warming and nitrogen additions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 88: 19-24.

Contosta, A. R., Frey, S. D., Ollinger, S. V., Cooper, A. 2013. Soil respiration does not acclimatize to warmer temperatures when modeled over seasonal timescales. Biogeochemistry 112: 555-570.

Cook, H. O. 1911. A forest fire wagon for Massachusetts towns. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 42-43.

Cook, H. O. 1913. Some original data on waterflow and forests. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 2: 38-42.

Cook, H. O., Fisher, R. T. 1921. Forest mensuration.

Cook, T. L., Snyder, N. P., Oswald, W. W., Paradis, K. 2020. Timber harvest and flood impacts on sediment yield in a postglacial, mixed-forest watershed, Maine, USA. Anthropocene 29: 100232, 15 pp.

Cooper-Ellis, S. 1998. Bryophytes in old-growth forests of western Massachusetts. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 125: 117-132.

Cooper-Ellis, S., Foster, D. R., Carlton, G., Lezberg, A. L. 1999. Forest response to catastrophic wind: results from an experimental hurricane. Ecology 80: 2683-2696.

Corlett, R., Primack, R. B. 2005. Tropical Rainforests: An Ecological and Biogeographical Comparison. Blackwell Publishing, Williston, VT.

Crabtree, R. C. 1992. Birch regeneration in a changing nitrogen environment. Thesis, Harvard University.

Crabtree, R. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. Black birch (Betula lenta L.) seedlings as foragers for nitrogen. New Phytologist 122: 617-625.

Crabtree, R. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. Seedling response of four birch species to simulated nitrogen deposition: Ammonium versus nitrate. Ecological Applications 3: 315-321.

Craig, M. E., Geyer, K. M., Beidler, K. V., Brzostek, E. R., Frey, Serita D., Stuart Grandy, A., Liang, C., Phillips, R. P. 2022. Fast-decaying plant litter enhances soil carbon in temperate forests but not through microbial physiological traits. Nature Communications 13: 1229.

Craine, J. M., Bond, W., Lee, W., Reich, P. B., Ollinger, S. 2003. The resource economics of chemical and structural defenses across nitrogen supply gradients. Oecologia 442: 547-556.

Crampton, A. B., Stutter, O., Kirby, K. J., Welch, R. C. 1998. Changes in the composition of Monks Wood National Nature Reserve, Cambridgeshire, U.K. 1964-1996. Arboricultural Journal 22: 229-245.

Cregger, M. A., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R., Classen, A. T. 2014. Microbial communities respond to experimental warming, but site matters. PeerJ 2: e358.

Critchfield, W. B. 1971. Shoot growth and heterophylly in Acer. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 52: 240-266.

Crocker, J. B., Bank, M. S., Loftin, C. S., Jung-Brown, R. E. 2007. Influence of observers and stream flow on Northern Two-Lined salamander (Eurycea bislineata bislineata) relative abundance estimates in Acadia and Shenandoah National Parks, USA. Journal of Herpetology 41: 325-329.

Crowther, T. W., Thomas, S. M., Maynard, D. S., Baldrian, P., Covey, K., Frey, S. D., van Diepen, L. T. A., Bradford, M. A. 2015. Biotic interactions mediate soil microbial feedbacks to climate change. PNAS 112: 7033-7038.

Crowther, T. W., Todd-Brown, K. E. O., Rowe, C. W., Wieder, W. R., Carey, J. C., Machmuller, M. B., Snoek, B. L., Fang, S., Zhou, G., Allison, S. D., Blair, J. M., Bridgham, S. D., Burton, A. J., Carrillo, Y., Reich, P. B., Clark, J. S., Classen, A. T., Dijkstra, F. A., Elberling, B., Emmett, B. A., Estiarte, M., Frey, S. D., Guo, J., Harte, J., Jiang, L., Johnson, B. R., Kröel-Dulay, G., Larsen, K. S., Laudon, H., Lavallee, J. M., Luo, Y., Lupascu, M., Ma, L. N., Marhan, S., Michelsen, A., Mohan, J., Niu, S., Pendall, E., Peñuelas, J., Pfeifer-Meister, L., Poll, C., Reinsch, S., Reynolds, L. L., Schmidt, I. K., Sistla, S., Sokol, N. W., Templer, P. H., Treseder, K. K., Welker, J. M., Bradford, M. A. 2016. Quantifying global soil carbon losses in response to warming. Nature 540: 104-108.

Currie, W. S. 1995. Forest floor leachate biogeochemistry and decomposition dynamics. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Currie, W. S. 1999. The responsive C and N biogeochemistry of the temperate forest floor. TREE 14: 316-320.

Currie, W. S. 2003. Relationships between carbon turnover and bioavailable energy fluxes in two temperate forest soils. Global Change Biology 9: 919-929.

Currie, W. S., Aber, J. D. 1997. Modeling leaching as a decomposition process in humid, montane forests. Ecology 78: 1844-1860.

Currie, W. S., Aber, J. D., Driscoll, C. T. 1999. Leaching of nutrient cations from the forests floor: effects of nitrogen saturation in two long-term manipulations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29: 609-620.

Currie, W. S., Aber, J. D., McDowell, W. H., Boone, R. D., McGill, A. H. 1996. Vertical transport of dissolved organic C and N under long-term N amendments in pine and hardwood forests. Biochemistry 35: 471-505.

Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 1999. Dynamic redistribution of isotopically labeled cohorts of nitrogen inputs in two temperate forests. Ecosystems 2: 4-18.

Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 2003. The imprint of land use history: patterns of carbon and nitrogen in downed woody debris at the Harvard Forest. Ecosystems 5: 446-460.

Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D. 1999. Soil detrital processes controlling the movement of 15N tracers to forest vegetation. Ecological Applications 9: 87-102.

Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D. 2004. Redistributions of 15N highlight turnover and replenishment of mineral soil organic N as a long-term control on forest C balance. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 109-127.

Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Colman, B. P. 2002. Long-term movement of 15N tracers into fine woody debris under chronically elevated N inputs. Plant and Soil 238: 313-323.

Curry, B. 2002. The Initial Impact of a Selective Harvest on Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Northern Temperate Forest. Thesis, University of Notre Dame.

Curtis, J. D. 1934. A study of artificial pruning in white pine plantations. Thesis, Harvard University.

Curtis, J. D. 1936. A method of pruning dead branches. The Forestry Chronicle 2: 291-299.

Curtis, J. D. 1937. An historical review of artificial forest pruning. Forest Chronicle 13: 380-395.

Curtis, J. D. 1937. Artificial forest pruning: with special reference to the healing of branch cuts. The Scottish Forestry Journal 51 (part 2): 138-140.

Curtis, P. S., Hanson, P. J., Bolstad, P. V., Barford, C. C., Randolph, J. C., Schmid, H. P., Wilson, K. B. 2002. Biometric and eddy-covariance based estimates of annual carbon storage in five eastern North American deciduous forests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 3-19.

Cusack, D. F., Chou, W. W., Yang, W. H., Harmon, M. E., Silver, W. L., LIDET 2009. Controls on long-term root and leaf litter decomposition in neotropical forests. Global Change Biology 15: 1339-1355.

Czikowsky, M. J., Fitzjarrald, D. R. 2001. Seasonal and successional effects on streamflow in the northeast. Eos. Trans. AGU 82 (80): B52A-04.

D'Amato, A. W., Catanzaro, P. 2007. Restoring old-growth characteristics.

D'Amato, A. W., Catanzaro, P., Damery, D. T., Kittredge, D. B., Ferrare, K. A. 2010. Are family forest owners facing a future where forest management is not enough?. Journal of Forestry 2: 32-38.

D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A. 2008. Stand and Landscape-Level Disturbance Dynamics in Old-Growth Forests in Western Massachusetts. Ecological Monographs 78: 507-522.

D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2006. New estimates of Massachusetts old-growth forests: useful data for regional conservation and forest reserve planning. Northeastern Naturalist 13: 495-506.

D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2008. The Influence of Successional Processes and Disturbance on the structure of Tsuga canadensis Forests. Ecological Applications 18: 1182-1199.

D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2009. Understory vegetation in old-growth and second-growth Tsuga canadensis forests in western Massachusetts. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 1043-1052.

D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., Barker Plotkin, A., Schoonmaker, P. K., Wagner*, M. R. 2017. Long-term structural and biomass dynamics of virgin Tsuga canadensis-Pinus strobus forests after hurricane disturbance. Ecology 98: 721-733.

D'Orangeville, L., Maxwell, J., Kneeshaw, D., Pederson, N., Duchesne, L., Logan, T., Houle, D., Arsenault, D., Beier, C. M., Bishop, D. A., Druckenbrod, D., Fraver, S., Girard, G., Halman, J., Hansen, C., Hart, J. L., Hartmann, H., Kaye, M., Leblanc, D., Manzoni, S., Ouimet, R., Rayback, S., Rollinson, C. R., Phillips, R. P. 2018. Drought timing and local climate determine the sensitivity of eastern temperate forests to drought. Global Change Biology 24: 2339-2351.

D'Orangeville, L. D., Itter, M., Kneeshaw, D., Munger, J. W., Richardson, A. D., Dyer, J. M., Orwig, D. A., Pan, Y., Pederson, N. 2022. Peak radial growth of diffuse-porous species occurs during periods of lower water availability than for ring-porous and coniferous trees. Tree Physiology 10.1093/treephys/tpab101: .

Dail, D. B., Davidson, E. A., Chrover, J. 2001. Rapid abiotic transformation of nitrate in an acid forest soil. Biogeochemistry 54: 131-146.

Dakos, V., Carpenter, S. R., Brock, W. A., Ellison, A. M., Guttal, V., Ives, A. R., Kefi, S., Livina, V., Seekell, D. A., van Nes, E. H., Scheffer, M. 2012. Methods for detecting early warnings of critical transitions in time series illustrated using simulated ecological data. PLoS ONE 7: e41010.

Daley, M. J., Phillips, N. G., Pettijohn, J. C., Hadley, J. L. 2007. Water use by eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) and black birch (Betula lenta): Implications of effects of the hemlock woolly adelgid. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37: 2031-2040.

Daley, R. K., Branch, W. C., Lotti, T. 1930. Life history of the climax forest on the Pisgah Tract, Winchester, New Hampshire. Thesis, Harvard University.

Dang, X., Lai, C. T., Hollinger, D. Y., Schauer, A. J., Xiao, J., Munger, J. W., Owensby, C., Ehleringer, J. R. 2011. Combining tower mixing ratio and community model data to estimate regional-scale net ecosystem carbon exchange by boundary layer inversion over four flux towers in the United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 116: G03036.

Dannenberg, M. P., Song, C., Wise, E. K., Pederson, N., Bishop, D. A. 2020. Delineating Environmental Stresses to Primary Production of U.S. Forests From Tree Rings: Effects of Climate Seasonality, Soil, and Topography. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 125: e2019JG005499, 16 pp.

Daru, B. H., Park, D. S., Primack, R. B., Willis, C. G., Barrington, D. S., Whitfeld, T. J. S., Seidler, R. G., Sweeney, P. W., Foster, D. R., Ellison, A. M., Davis, C. C. 2017. Widespread sampling biases in herbaria revealed from large-scale digitization. New Phytologist 217: 939-955.

Davi, N. K., Rao, M. P., Wilson, R., Andreu-Hayles, L., Oelkers, R., D'Arrigo, R., Nachin, B., Buckley, B., Pederson, N., Leland, C., Suran, B. 2021. Accelerated Recent Warming and Temperature Variability Over the Past Eight Centuries in the Central Asian Altai From Blue Intensity in Tree Rings. Geophysical Research Letters 48: e2021GL092933, 11 pp.

Davidson, C., Amrani, A., Angert, A. 2021. Tropospheric carbonyl sulfide mass balance based on direct measurements of sulfur isotopes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118: e2020060118, 6 pp.

Davidson, E. A., Belk, E., Boone, R. D. 1998. Soil and water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Global Change Biology 4: 217-228.

Davidson, E. A., Chorover, J., Dail, B. D. 2003. A mechanism of abiotic immobilization of nitrate in forest ecosystems: The ferrous wheel hypothesis. Global Change Biology 9:: 228-236.

Davidson, E. A., Dail, B. D., Chorover, J. 2008. Iron interference in the quantification of nitrate in soil extracts and its effect on hypothesized abiotic immobilization of nitrate. Biogeochemistry 90: 65-73.

Davidson, E. A., Holbrook, N. M. 2009. Is temporal variation of soil respiration linked to the phenology of photosynthesis?. In: Noorments, A., Phenology of Ecosystem processes, Springer, New York.

Davidson, E. A., Janssens, I. 2006. Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Nature 440: 165-173.

Davidson, E. A., Janssens, I., Luo, Y. 2006. On the variability of respiration in terrestrial ecosystems: moving beyond Q10. Global Change Biology 12: 154-164.

Davidson, E. A., Samanta, S., Caramori, S. S., Savage, K. 2012. The Dual Arrhenius and Michaelis–Menten kinetics model for decomposition of soil organic matter at hourly to seasonal time scales. Global Change Biology 18: 371–384.

Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Bolstad, P. V., Clark, D. A., Curtis, P. S., Ellsworth, D. S., Hanson, P. J., Law, B. E., Luo, Y., Pregitzer, K. S., Randolph, J. C., Zak, D. 2002. Belowground carbon allocation in forests estimated from litterfall and IRGA-based soil respiration measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 39-51.

Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Trumbore, S. E., Borken, W. 2006. Vertical partitioning of CO2 production within a temperate forest soil. Global Change Biology 12: 944-956.

Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Verchot, L. V., Navarro*, R. I. 2002. Minimizing artifacts and biases in chamber-based measurements of soil respiration. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 21-37.

Davies, S. J., Abiem, I., Abu Salim, K., Aguilar, S., Allen, D., Alonso, A., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Andrade, A., Arellano, G., Ashton, P. S., Baker, P. J., Baker, M. E., Baltzer, J. L., Basset, Y., Bissiengou, P., Bohlman, S., Bourg, N. A., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Cao, M., Cárdenas, D., Chang, L., Chang-Yang, C., Chao, K., Chao, W. C., Chapman, H., Chen, Y., Chisholm, R. A., Chu, C., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Comita, L. S., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Dattaraja, H. S., de Oliveira, A. A., den Ouden, J., Detto, M., Dick, C., Du, X., Duque, Á., Ediriweera, S., Ellis, E. C., Obiang, N. L. E., Esufali, S., Ewango, C. E. N., Fernando, E. S., Filip, ., Fischer, G.r A., Foster, R. B., Giambelluca, T., Giardina, C. P., Gilbert, G. S., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., Hao, Z., Hau, B. C. H., He, F., Ni, H., Howe, R. W., Hubbell, S. P., Huth, A., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Itoh, A., Janík, D., Jansen, P. A., Jiang, M., Johnson, D. J., Jones, F. A., Kanzaki, M., Kenfack, D., Kiratiprayoon, S., Král, K., Krizel, L., Lao, S., Larson, A. J., Li, Y., Li, Xi., Litton, C. M., Liu, Y., Liu, S., Lum, S. K. Y., Luskin, M. S., Lutz, J. A., Luu, H. T., Ma, K., Makana, J. R., Malhi, Y., Martin, A., McCarthy, C., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H., Mi, X., Mitre, D., Mohamad, M., Monks, L., Muller-Landau, H. C., Musili, P. M., Myers, J. A., Nathalang, A., Ngo, K. M., Norden, N., Novotny, V., O'Brien, M. J., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Papathanassiou, K., Parker, G. G., Pérez, R., Perfecto, I., Phillips, R. P., Pongpattananurak, N., Pretzsch, H., Ren, H., Reynolds, G., Rodriguez, L. J., Russo, S. E., Sack, L., Sang, W., Shue, J., Singh, A., Song, G. M., Sukumar, R., Sun, I. F., Suresh, H. S., Swenson, N. G., Tan, S., Thomas, S. C., Thomas, D. W., Thompson, J., Turner, B. L., Uowolo, A., Uriarte, M., Valencia, R., Vandermeer, J., Vicentini, A., Visser, M., Vrska, T., Wang, X., Wang, X., Weiblen, G. D., Whitfeld, T. J. S., Wolf, A., Wright, S. J., Xu, H., Yao, T. L., Yap, S. L., Ye, W., Yu, M., Zhang, M., Zhu, D., Zhu, L., Zimmerman, J. K., Zuleta, D. 2021. ForestGEO: Understanding forest diversity and dynamics through a global observatory network. Biological Conservation 253: article 108907, 24 pp.

Davis, C. C., Champ, J., Park, D. S., Breckheimer, I., Lyra, G. M., Xie, J., Joly, A., Tarapore, D., Ellison, A. M., Bonnet, Pierre 2020. A New Method for Counting Reproductive Structures in Digitized Herbarium Specimens Using Mask R-CNN. Frontiers in Plant Science 11: article 1129, 13 pp.

Davis, C. C., Ellison, A. M. 2018. The Brave New World of the Digital Herbarium. ReVista 18: 8-11.

Davis, C. C., Lyra, G. M., Park, D. S., Asprino, R., Maruyama, R., Torquato, D., Cook, B. I., Ellison, A. M. 2022. New directions in tropical phenology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 37: 683-693.

Davis, C. C., Willis, C. G., Connolly, B., Kelly, C., Ellison, A. M. 2015. Herbarium records are reliable sources of phenological change driven by climate and provide novel insights into species’ phenological cueing mechanisms. American Journal of Botany 102: 1599-1609.

Davis, M. B. 1958. Three pollen diagrams from central Massachusetts. American Journal of Science 256: 540-570.

Davis, M. B., Goodlett, J. C. 1960. Comparison of the present vegetation with pollen-spectra in surface samples from Brownington Pond, Vermont. Ecology 41: 346-357.

Day*, L. T., Oswald, W. W., Doughty, E. D., Foster, D. R. 2013. Analysis of hemlock pollen size in Holocene lake sediments from New England. Quaternary Research 79: 362-365.

DeAngelis, K. M., Pold, G. 2020. Genome Sequences of Frankineae sp. Strain MT45 and Jatrophihabitans sp. Strain GAS493, Two Actinobacteria Isolated from Forest Soil. Microbiology Resource Announcements 9: e00614-20, 3 pp.

DeAngelis, K. M., Pold, G., Topcuonglu, B. D., van Diepen, L. T. A., Varney, R., Blanchard, J., Melillo, J. M., Frey, S. D. 2015. Long-term forest soil warming alters microbial communities in temperate forest soils. Frontiers in Microbiology 6: 104.

DeAngelis, K. M., Priyanka, R. C., Pold, G., Romero Olivares, A., Frey, S. D. 2019. Microbial responses to experimental soil warming: Five testable hypotheses. In: Mohan, J. E., Ecosystem Consequences of Soil Warming, Academic Press, Cambridge.

DeBell, L. J., Talbot, R. W., Dibb, J. E., Munger, J. W., Fischer, E. V., Frolking, S. E. 2005. A major regional air pollution event in the northeastern U.S. caused by extensive forest fires in Quebec, Canada. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 109: D19305.

DeGasperis, B. G. 2006. Windows of opportunity: historical and ecological perspectives on plant invasions. Thesis, Harvard University.

DeGasperis, B. G., Motzkin, G. 2007. Windows of opportunity: Historical and ecological controls on Berberis Thunbergii invasions. Ecology 88: 3115-3125.

DeStefano, S., Faison, E. K., Compton, J. E., Wattles, D. 2010. Forest Exclosures: an Experimental Approach to Understanding Browsing by Moose and Deer. Massachusetts Wildlife 2: 14-23.

Deane McKenna, M., Grams, S. E., Barasha, M., Antoninka, A. J., Johnson, N. C. 2022. Organic and inorganic soil carbon in a semi-arid rangeland is primarily related to abiotic factors and not livestock grazing. Geoderma 419: article 115844.

Decina, S. M., Hutyra, L. R., Gately, C. K., Getson, J. M., Reinmann, A. B., Short Gianotti, A. G., Templer, P. H. 2016. Soil respiration contributes substantially to urban carbon fluxes in the greater Boston area. Environmental Pollution 212: 433-439.

Del Toro, I. 2013. Diversity of Eastern North American Ant Communities along Environmental Gradients. PloS ONE 8: e67973.

Del Toro, I., Berberich, G. M., Ribbons, R. R., Berberich, M. B., Sanders, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2017. Nests of red wood ants (Formica rufa-group) are positively associated with tectonic faults: a double-blind test. PeerJ 5:e3903: 8 pp.

Del Toro, I., Ribbons, R. R., Ellison, A. M. 2015. Ant-mediated ecosystem functions on a warmer planet: effects on soil movement, decomposition and nutrient cycling. Journal of Animal Ecology 84: 1233-1241.

Del Toro, I., Silva, R. R., Ellison, A. M. 2015. Predicted impacts of climatic change on ant functional diversity and distributions in eastern North American forests. Diversity and Distributions 21: 781-791.

Del Toro, I., Towle*, K., Morrison, D. N., Pelini, S. L. 2013. Community Structure and Ecological and Behavioral Traits of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Massachusetts Open and Forested Habitats. Northeastern Naturalist 20: 103-114.

Del Tredici, P. 1977. The buried seeds of Comptonia peregrina, the sweet fern. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 104: 270-275.

Del Tredici, P., Orwig, D. A. 2017. Layering and rejuvenation in Tsuga canadensis (Pinaceae) on Wachusett Mountain, Massachusetts. Rhodora 119: 16-32.

Del Tredici, P., Torrey, J. G. 1976. On the germination of seeds of Comptonia peregrina, the sweet fern. Botanical Gazette 137: 262-268.

Delepine, R., Lamp, I. M., Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Informe Preliminar Sobre la Vegetacion Marina de la Peninsula Antartica. Tirade Aparte del Boletin del Servicio de Hidrografia Naval III: 127-139.

Denny, C. S. 1938. Glacial geology of the Black Rock Forest. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 8.

Dering, M., Baranowska, M., Beridze, B., Chybicki, I. J., Danelia, I., Iszkulo, G., Kvartskhava, G., Kosinski, P., Raczka, G., Thomas, P. A., Tomaszewski, D., Walas, L., Sekiewicz, K. 2021. The evolutionary heritage and ecological uniqueness of Scots pine in the Caucasus ecoregion is at risk of climate changes. Scientific Reports 11: 22845.

Diamond, S. E., Chick, L., Penick, C. A., Nichols, L. M., Helms Cahan, S., Dunn, R. R., Ellison, A. M., Sanders, N. J., Gotelli, N. J. 2017. Heat tolerance predicts the importance of species interaction effects as the climate changes. Integrative and Comparative Biology 57: 112-120.

Diamond, S. E., Nichols, L. M., McCoy, N., Hirsch, C., Pelini, S. L., Sanders, N. J., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Dunn, R. R. 2012. A physiological trait-based approach to predicting the responses of species to experimental climate warming. Ecology 93: 2305-2312.

Diamond, S. E., Nichols, L. M., Pelini, S. L., Penick, C. A., Barber, G. W., Helms Cahan, S., Dunn, R. R., Ellison, A. M., Sanders, N. J., Gotelli, N. J. 2016. Climatic warming destabilizes forest ant communities. Science Advances 2: e1600842.

Diamond, S. E., Penick, C. A., Pelini, S. L., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R. 2013. Using Physiology to Predict the Responses of Ants to Climatic Warming. Integrative and Comparative Biology 53: 965-974.

Diamond, S. E., Sorger, D. M., Hulcr, J., Pelini, S. L., Del Toro, I., Hirsch, C., Oberg*, E. W., Dunn, R. R. 2012. Who likes it hot? A global analysis of the climatic,ecological, and evolutionary determinants of warming tolerance in ants. Global Change Biology 18: 448–456.

Dickinson, M. B., Stevens, T. H., Lindsay, M. M., Kittredge, D. B. 2012. Estimated participation in U. S. carbon sequestration programs: A study of NIPF landowners in Massachusetts. Journal of Forest Economics 18: 36-46.

Dietze, M. C., Vargas, R., Richardson, A. D., Stoy, P. C., Barr, A. G., Anderson, R. S., Arain, M. A., Baker, I. T., Black, T. A., Chen, J. M., Ciais, P., Flanagan, L. B., Gough, C. M., Grant, R. F., Hollinger, D. Y., Izaurralde, R. C., Kucharick, C. J., Lafeur, P., Liu, S., Lokupitiya, E., Luo, Y., Munger, J. W., Peng, C., Poulter, B., Price, D. T. 2011. Characterizing the performance of ecosystem models across time scales: A spectral analysis of the North American Carbon Program site-level synthesis. Journal of Geophysical Research 116: G04029.

Dixon, P. M., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2005. Improving the precision of estimates of the frequency of rare events. Ecology 86: 1114-1123.

Dodds, K. J., Orwig, D. A. 2009. The impact of ALB and eradication efforts in a forested conservation area in Worcester, Massachusetts-A preliminary assessment. [Unpublished USDA report].

Dodds, K. J., Orwig, D. A. 2011. An invasive urban forest pest invades natural environments — Asian longhorned beetle in northeastern US hardwood forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41: 1729-1742.

Dodds, K. J., Orwig, D. A., Siegert, N. W. 2011. Observations of Asian Longhorned Beetle in New England Forests. New England Society of American Foresters News Quarterly 72: 5-6.

Dodds, K. J., de Groot, P., Orwig, D. A. 2010. The impact of Sirex noctilio in Pinus resinosa and Pinus sylvestris stands in New York and Ontario. Canadian Journal Forest Research 40: 212-223.

Dodge, A. G., Jr. 1960. A study of plantation establishment on the Quabbin Reservoir Watershed. Thesis, Harvard University.

Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., DeAngelis, K. M., Pold, G. 2019. Draft Genome Sequence of Acidobacteria Group 1 Acidipila sp. Strain EB88, Isolated from Forest Soil. Microbiology Resource Announcements 8: e01464-18, 2 pp.

Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., Pold, G., Erb, H., Sebag, D., Verrecchia, E., Northen, T., Louie, K., Eloe-Fadrosh, E., Pennacchio, C., Knorr, M. A., Frey, S. D., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2022. Substrate availability and not thermal acclimation controls microbial temperature sensitivity response to long-term warming. Global Change Biology 29: 1574 - 1590.

Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., Pold, G., Liu, X. A., Frey, S. D., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2020. Microbial diversity drives carbon use efficiency in a model soil. Nature Communications 11: article 3684, 10 pp.

Domke, G., Williams, C. A., Birdsey, R., Coulston, J., Finzi, A. C., Gough, C., Haight, B., Hicke, J., Janowiak, M., de Jong, B., Kurz, W. A., Lucash, M., Ogle, S., Olguin-Alvarez, M., Pan, Y., Skutsch, M., Smyth, C., Swanston, C., Templer, P., Wear, D., Woodall, C. W. 2018. Forests. In: Cavallaro, N., Shrestha, G., Birdsey, R., Mayes, M. A., Najjar, R. G., Reed, S. C., Romero-Lankao, P., Zhu, Z., Second State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR2): A Sustained Assessment Report, U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC.

Donahue, B. 2003. The Resettling of America. In: N. Wirzba, The Essential Agrarian Reader, University Press of Kentucky, Lexington.

Donahue, B. 2004. The Great Meadow: Farmers and the Land in Colonial Concord. Yale University Press, New London.

Donahue, B. 2007. Another Look from Sanderson's Farm: A Perspective on New England Environmental History and Conservation. Environmental History 12: 8-12.

Donahue, B. M, Burke, J., Anderson, M., Beal, A., Kelly, T., Lapping, M., Ramer, H., Libby, R., Berlin, L. 2014. A New England Food Vision.

Donohue, K. 1995. The Spatial Demography of Mistletoe Parasitism on a Yemeni Acacia. International Journal of Plant Sciences 156: 816-823.

Donohue, K. 2002. Germination timing influences natural selection on life-history characters in Arabidopsis thaliana. Ecology 83: 1006-1016.

Donohue, K. 2003. Setting the stage: phenotypic plasticity as habitat selection. International Journal of Plant Sciences (special issue) 164: S79-S92.

Donohue, K. 2003. The influence of neighbor relatedness on multilevel selection in the Great Lakes sea rocket. American Naturalist 162: 77-92.

Donohue, K. 2004. Density-dependent multilevel selection in the Great Lakes sea rocket. Ecology 85: 180-191.

Donohue, K. 2005. Niche construction through phenological plasticity: Life history dynamics and ecological consequences. (Invited review). New Phytologist 166: 83-92.

Donohue, K. 2005. Seeds and seasons: Interpreting germination timing in the field. Seed Science Research 15: 175-187.

Donohue, K., Dorn, C. G. L., Griffith, C., Kim, E. S., Aguilera, A., Polisetty, C. R., Schmitt, J. 2005. Environmental and genetic influences on the germination of Arabidopsis thaliana in the field. Evolution 59: 740-757.

Donohue, K., Dorn, C. G. L., Kim, E. S., Aguilera, A., Polisetty, C. R., Schmitt, J. 2005. Niche construction through germination cueing: Life history responses to timing of germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Evolution 59: 771-785.

Donohue, K., Dorn, C. G. L., Kim, E. S., Aguilera, A., Polisetty, C. R., Schmitt, J. 2005. The evolutionary ecology of seed germination of Arabidopsis thaliana: Variable natural selection on germination timing. Evolution 59: 758-770.

Donohue, K., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 2000. Effects of the past and the present on species distributions: land-use history and demography of wintergreen. Journal of Ecology 88: 303-316.

Donohue, K., Polisetty, C. R., Wender*, N. J. 2005. Genetic consequences of niche construction: Plasticity-mediated genetic constraints on the evolution of seed dispersal of Arabidopsis thalinia (Brassicaceae). American Naturalist 165: 537-550.

Dorazio, R. M., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2011. Modern methods of estimating biodiversity from presence-absence surveys. In: Venora, G., Grillo, O., Lopez-Pujol, J., Biodiversity loss in a changing planet, InTech - Open Access Publisher, Croatia.

Doroski, D. 2009. Regional and Environmental Influences on Understory Vegetation in the New England Forest. Thesis, Bates College.

Douglas, T., Burton, P. J. 2005. Integrating ecosystem restoration into forest management in British Columbia, Canada. In: Stanturf, J. A., Madsen, P., Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Dow, C., Kim, A. Y., D’Orangeville, L., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Helcoski, R., Herrmann, V., Harley, G. L., Maxwell, J. T., McGregor, I. R., McShea, W. J., McMahon, S. M., Pederson, N., Tepley, A. J., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2022. Warm springs alter timing but not total growth of temperate deciduous trees. Nature 608: 552–557.

Downs, J. B. 1928. The wood-using industries of Massachusetts. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 12.

Downs, M. R., Michener, R. H., Fry, B., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 1999. Routine measurement of dissolved inorganic 15N in precipitation and streamwater. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment 55: 211-220.

Downs, M. R., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D. 1993. Foliar and fine root nitrate reductase activity in seedlings of four forest tree species in relation to nitrogen availability. Trees, Structure and Function 7: 233-236.

Downs, M. R., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D. 1996. Immobilization of a 15N labelled nitrate addition by decomposing forest litter. Oecologia 105: 141-150.

Drake, J. E., Darby, B. A., Giasson, M.-A., Kramer, M. A., Phillips, R. P., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Stoichiometry constrains microbial responses to root exudation: insights from a model and experiment in a temperate forest. Biogeosciences 10: 821-838.

Drake, J. E., Giasson, M.-A., Spiller, K. J., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Seasonal plasticity in the temperature sensitivity of microbial activity in three temperate forest soils. Ecosphere 4: art77.

Driscoll, C. T., Buonocore, J. J., Levy, J. I., Lambert, K. F., Burtraw, D., Reid, S. B., Fakhraei, H., Schwartz, J. 2015. US power plant carbon standards and clean air and health co-benefits. Nature Climate Change 5: 535-540.

Driscoll, C. T., Lambert, K. F., Chapin, F. S., Nowak, D. J., Spies, T. A., Swanson, F. J., Kittredge, D. B., Hart, C. M. 2012. Science and Society: The role of long-term studies in environmental stewardship. BioScience 62: 354-366.

Driscoll, C. T., Lambert, K. F., Weathers, K. 2011. Integrating Science and Policy: A Case Study of the Hubbard Brook Research Foundation Science Links Program. BioScience 61: 791-801.

Driscoll, C. T., Whitall, D., Aber, J. D., Boyer, B., Castro, M. C., Cronan, C., Goodale, C. G., Groffman, P., Hopkinson, C. S., Lambert, K., Lawrence, G., Ollinger, S. 2003. Nitrogen pollution in the northeastern United States: Sources, effects and management options. BioScience 53: 357-374.

Driscoll, C. T., Whitall, D., Aber, J. D., Boyer, B., Castro, M. C., Cronan, C., Goodale, C. G., Groffman, P., Hopkinson, C. S., Lambert, K., Lawrence, G., Ollinger, S. 2003. Nitrogen pollution: sources and consequences in the northeastern United States. Environment 47: 8-22.

Druckenbrod, D. L., Martin-Benito, D., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N., Poulter, B., Renwick, K. M., Shugart, H. H. 2019. Redefining temperate forest responses to climate and disturbance in the eastern United States: New insights at the mesoscale. Global Ecology and Biogeography 28: 557–575.

Drummond, F. A., Ellison, A. M., Groden, E., Ouellette, G. D. 2012. Biodiversity of the Schoodic Peninsula: results of the insect and arachnid bioblitzes at the Schoodic District of Acadia National Park, Maine. Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station Technical Bulletin No. 206.

Drury Jr., W. H. 1998. Chance and Change; Ecology for Conservationists. University of California Press, Berkley, CA.

Ducker, J. A., Holmes, C. D., Keenan, T. F., Fares, S., Goldstein, A. H., Mammarella, I., Munger, J. W., Schnell, J. 2018. Synthetic ozone deposition and stomatal uptake at flux tower sites. Biogeosciences 15: 5395–5413.

Dukes, J. S., Pontius, J., Orwig, D. A., Garnes, J. R., Rodgers, V. L., Brazee, N., Cooke, B., Theoharides, K. A., Stange, E. E., Harrington, R., Ehrenfeld, J., Gurevitch, J., Lerdau, M. T., Stinson, K. A., Wick, R., Ayres, M. 2009. Responses of insect pests, pathogens, and invasive plant species to climate change in the forests of northeastern North America: What can we predict?. Canadian Journal Forest Research 39: 231-248.

Duncanson, L., Kellner, J. R., Armston, J., Dubayah, R., Minor, D. M., Hancock, S., Healey, S. P., Patterson, P. L., Saarela, S., Marselis, S., Silva, C. E., Bruening, J., Goetz, S. J., Tang, H., Hofton, M., Blair, B., Luthcke, S., Fatoyinbo, L., Abernethy, K., Alonso, A., Andersen, H., Aplin, P., Baker, T. R., Barbier, N., Bastin, J. F., Biber, P., Boeckx, P., Bogaert, J., Boschetti, L., Boucher, P. B., Boyd, D. S., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Calvo-Rodriguez, S., Chave, J., Chazdon, R. L., Clark, D. B., Clark, D. A., Cohen, W. B., Coomes, D. A., Corona, P., Cushman, K. C., Cutler, M. E. J., Dalling, J.W., Dalponte, M., Dash, J., de-Miguel, S., Deng, S., Ellis, P. W., Erasmus, B., Fekety, P. A., Fernandez-Landa, A., Ferraz, A., Fischer, R., Fisher, A. G., García-Abril, A., Gobakken, T., Hacker, J. M., Heurich, M., Hill, R. A., Hopkinson, C. S., Huang, H., Hubbell, S. P., Hudak, A. T., Huth, A., Imbach, B., Jeffery, K. J., Katoh, M., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kljun, N., Knapp, N., Král, K., Krůček, M., Labrière, N., Lewis, S. L., Longo, M., Lucas, Ri. M., Main, R., Manzanera, J. A., Martínez, R. V., Mathieu, R., Memiaghe, H., Meyer, V., Mendoza, A. M., Monerris, A., Montesano, P., Morsdorf, F., Næsset, E., Naidoo, L., Nilus, R., O’Brien, M. J., Orwig, D. A., Papathanassiou, K., Parker, G., Philipson, C., Phillips, O. L., Pisek, J., Poulsen, J. R., Pretzsch, H., Rüdiger, C., Saatchi, S., Sanchez-Azofeifa, A., Sanchez-Lopez, N., Scholes, R., Silva, C. A., Simard, M., Skidmore, A., Stereńczak, K., Tanase, M., Torresan, C., Valbuena, R., Verbeeck, H., Vrska, T., Wessels, K., White, J. C., White, L. J. T., Zahabu, E., Zgraggen, C. 2022. Aboveground biomass density models for NASA’s Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar mission. Remote Sensing of Environment 270: 112845.

Dunford, S. S., Zimmermann, M. H. 1976. Factors affecting phloem exudation in white ash (Fraxinus americana L.). Plant Physiology 57(Supplement): 77.

Dunn, R. J. H., Aldred, F., Gobron, N., Miller, J. B., Willett, K. M. 2022. Global Climate. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 103: S11-S142.

Dunn, R. R., Agosti, D., Andersen, A. N., Arnan, X., Bruehl, C., Cerda, X., Ellison, A. M., Fisher, B. L., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Gibb, H., Gotelli, N. J., Gove, A. D., Guenard, B., Janda, M., Kaspari, M., Laurent, E. J., Lessard, J., Longino, J. T., Majer, J., Menke, S. B., McGlynn, T. P., Parr, C. L., Philpott, S. M., Pfeiffer, M., Retana, J., Suarez, A. V., Vasconcelos, H. L., Weiser, M. D., Sanders, N. J. 2009. Climatic drivers of hemispheric asymmetry in global patterns of ant species richness. Ecology Letters 12: 324-333.

Dunn, R. R., Sanders, N. J., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Laurent, E., Lessard, J., Agosti, D., Anderson, A. N., Bruhl, Carsten, Cerda, X., Ellison, A. M., Fisher, B. L., Gibb, H., Gotelli, N. J., Gove, A., Guenard, B., Janda, M., Kaspari, M., Longino, J. T., Majer, J., McGlynn, T. P., Menke, S. B., Parr, C. L., Philpott, S. M., Pfeiffer, M., Retana, J., Suarez, A. V., Vasconcelos, H. L. 2007. Global ant biodiversity and biogeography - a new database and its possibilities. Myrmecological News 10: 77-83.

Dunwiddie, P., Foster, D. R., Leopold, D. J., Leverett, R. 1996. Old-growth forests of southern New England, New York and Pennsylvania. In: Davis, M. B., Eastern Old Growth Forests, Island Press, Covelo, CA.

Duranleau, D. L. 2009. Flexible Sedentism: The Subsistence and Settlement Strategies of the Pre-Contact Residents of Coastal New England and New York. Thesis, Harvard University.

Duveneck, M. J., Thompson, J. R., Gustafson, E. J., Liang, Y., de Bruijn, A. M. G. 2017. Recovery dynamics and climate change effects to future New England forests. Landscape Ecology 32: 1385-1397.

Duveneck, M. J., Thompson, J. R., Wilson, B. T. 2015. An imputed forest composition map for New England screened by species range boundaries. Forest Ecology and Management 347: 107-115.

Duveneck, M., Thompson, J. R. 2017. Climate change imposes phenological trade-offs on forest net primary productivity. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 122: 2298-2313.

Duveneck, M., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Social and biophysical determinants of future forest conditions in New England: Effects of a modern land-use regime. Global Environmental Change 55: 115-129.

Dye, A., Barker Plotkin, A., Bishop, D., Pederson, N., Poulter, B., Hessl, A. 2016. Comparing tree-ring and permanent plot estimates of aboveground net primary production in three eastern U.S. forests. Ecosphere 7: e01454.

Earle, E. D., Torrey, J. G. 1965. Colony formation by isolated convolvulus cells plated on defined media. Plant Physiology 40: 520-528.

Earle, E. D., Torrey, J. G. 1965. Morphogenesis in cell colonies grown from convolvulus cell suspensions plated on synthetic media. American Journal of Botany 52: 891-899.

Eberhardt, R. 2001. Implications of land-use legacies in the sand plain vegetation of Cape Cod National Seashore. Thesis, Harvard.

Eberhardt, R., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Hall, B. 2003. Conservation of changing landscapes: vegetation, land-use history, and fire on Cape Cod National Seashore. Ecological Applications 13: 68-84.

Edmonds, W. D. 1945. Timber cruising with aerial photographs. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 48: 155-156.

Edmonds, W. D. 1946. The Harvard Forest. Harvard Forest, Petersham.

Eisen*, K., Barker Plotkin, A. 2015. Forty years of forest measurements support steadily increasing aboveground biomass in a maturing, Quercus-dominant northeastern forest. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 142: 97-112.

Ellison, A. M. 2001. Interspecific and intraspecific variation in seed size and germination requirements of Sarracenia (Sarraceniaceae). American Journal of Botany 88: 429-437.

Ellison, A. M. 2004. Bayesian inference in ecology. Ecology Letters 7: 509-520.

Ellison, A. M. 2004. Commentary on statistics and the scientific method in ecology by Brian Dennis. In: Taper, M. L., Lele, S. R., The Nature of Scientific Evidence, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Ellison, A. M. 2004. Wetlands of Central America. Wetlands Ecology and Management 12: 3-55.

Ellison, A. M. 2005. Turning the tables: plants bite back. Wings 28: 25-30.

Ellison, A. M. 2006. Nutrient Limitation and Stoichiometry of Carnivorous Plant. Plant Biology 8: 740-747.

Ellison, A. M. 2007. Metabolic theory and patterns of species richness. Ecology 88: 1889.

Ellison, A. M. 2008. Managing mangroves with benthic biodiversity in mind: Moving beyond roving banditry. Journal of Sea Research 59: 2-15.

Ellison, A. M. 2008. Preface to a special issue of Aquatic Botany on Mangrove ecology - applications in forestry and coastal zone management. Aquatic Botany 89: 77.

Ellison, A. M. 2010. Partitioning diversity. Ecology 91: 1962-1963.

Ellison, A. M. 2010. Repeatability and transparency in ecological research. Ecology 91: 2536-2539.

Ellison, A. M. 2012. Out of Oz: opportunities and challenges for using ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as biological indicators in north-temperate cold biomes. Myrmecological News 17: 105-119.

Ellison, A. M. 2012. The Ants of Nantucket: Unexpectedly High Biodiversity in an Anthropogenic Landscape. Northeastern Naturalist 19: 43-66.

Ellison, A. M. 2013. The Suffocating Embrace of Landscape and the Picturesque Conditioning of Ecology. Landscape Journal 32: 79-94.

Ellison, A. M. 2014. Experiments are revealing a foundation species: a case-study of eastern hemlock (Tsuga Canadensis). Advances in Ecology 2014: article456904, 12 pp.

Ellison, A. M. 2014. Preserving the picturesque: perceptions of landscape, landscape art, and land protection in the United States and China. Land 3: 260-281.

Ellison, A. M. 2014. They Really do Eat Insects: Learning from Charles Darwin's Experiments with Carnivorous Plants. In: Roth, W-M., Verschaffel, L., Darwin-Inspired Learning, Sense Publishers, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Ellison, A. M. 2016. World View: It's time to get real about conservation. Nature 538: 141.

Ellison, A. M. 2017. Best practices for creating replicable research. In: Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M., Stepping in the Same River Twice: Replication in Biological Research, Yale University Press, New Haven.

Ellison, A. M. 2017. Contingent repeatability of experiments in time and space. In: Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M., Stepping in the Same River Twice: Replication in Biological Research, Yale University Press, New Haven.

Ellison, A. M. 2018. A Sense of Scale. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 9: 173-199.

Ellison, A. M. 2019. Foundation species, non-trophic interactions, and the value of being common. iScience 13: 254-268.

Ellison, A. M. 2019. Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock). In: Armstrong, J., Lakind, A., becoming-Botanical: a post modern liber herbalis, Objet-a Creative Studio, Glasgow.

Ellison, A. M. 2020. Foraging modes of carnivorous plants. Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 66: 101-112.

Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L. 2011. Ecophysiological traits of terrestrial and aquatic carnivorous plants: are the costs and benefits the same?. Oikos 120: 1721-1731.

Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L. 2018. Introduction: what is a carnivorous plant? . In: Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L., Carnivorous Plants: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L. 2018. The future of research with carnivorous plants. In: Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L., Carnivorous Plants: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Ellison, A. M., Agrawal, A. A. 2005. The Statistics of Rarity - A collection of eight articles. Ecology - Special Feature 86: 1079-1163.

Ellison, A. M., Bank, M. S., Clinton, B. D., Colburn, E. A., Elliott, K., Ford, C. R., Foster, D. R., Kloeppel, B. D., Knoepp, J. D., Lovett, G. M., Mohan, J., Orwig, D. A., Rodenhouse, N. L., Sobczak, W. V., Stinson, K. A., Stone, J. K., Swan, C. M., Thompson, J., Von Holle, B., Webster, J. R. 2005. Loss of foundation species: consequences for the structure and dynamics of forested ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3: 479-486.

Ellison, A. M., Barker Plotkin, A., Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A. 2010. Experimentally testing the role of foundation species in forests: the Harvard Forest Hemlock Removal Experiment. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 1: 168-179.

Ellison, A. M., Barker Plotkin, A., Khalid, S. 2016. Foundation Species Loss and Biodiversity of the Herbaceous Layer in New England Forests. Forests 7: article9.

Ellison, A. M., Barker Plotkin, A., Patel, M. V., Record, S. 2021. Broadening the ecological mindset. Ecological Applications 31: e02347, 3 pp.

Ellison, A. M., Boose, E. R., Lerner, B. S., Fong, E., Seltzer, M. 2020. The End-to-End Provenance Project. Patterns 1: article 100016, 4 pp.

Ellison, A. M., Borden, D. B. 2018. Learning from art: Hemlock Hospice inspires new ways of doing science. SciArt Magazine 33: n.p..

Ellison, A. M., Borden, D. B. 2019. Ecological art: aesthetics, communication, provocation, or call to action. The Goose 17: article 3: 15 pp.

Ellison, A. M., Borden, D. B. 2021. Hemlock Hospice: Landscape ecology, art, and design as science communication. In: Rogers, H. S., Halpern, M. K., Hannah, D., de Ridder-Vignone, K., Routledge Handbook of Art, Science, and Technology Studies, Routledge, London.

Ellison, A. M., Borden, D. B. 2022. Constructive Friction Creates a Third Space for Art/Science Collaborations. Leonardo 55: 283-288.

Ellison, A. M., Buckley, H. L., Case, B. S., Cardenas, D., Duque, A. J., Lutz, J. A., Myers, J. A., Orwig, D. A., Zimmerman, J. K. 2019. Species Diversity Associated with Foundation Species in Temperate and Tropical Forests. Forests 10: (128) 35 pp.

Ellison, A. M., Buckley, H. L., Miller, T. E., Gotelli, N. J. 2004. Morphological variation in Sarracenia purpurea (Sarraceniaceae): geographic, environmental, and taxonomic correlates. American Journal of Botany 91: 1930-1935.

Ellison, A. M., Butler, E. D., Hicks, E. J., Naczi, R. F. C., Calie, P. J., Bell, C. D., Davis, C. C. 2012. Phylogeny and biogeography of the carnivorous plant family Sarraceniaceae. PLoS ONE 7: e39291.

Ellison, A. M., Chen*, J., Díaz*, D., Kammerer-Burnham*, C., Lau*, M. 2005. Changes in ant community structure and composition associated with hemlock decline in New England. Proceedings of Third Symposium on Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Eastern United States. Morgantown, West Virginia.

Ellison, A. M., Davis, C. C., Calie, P. J., Naczi, R. F. C. 2014. Pitcher Plants (Sarracenia) Provide a 21st-Century Perspective on Infraspecific Ranks and Interspecific Hybrids: A Modest Proposal for Appropriate Recognition and Usage. Systematic Botany 39: 939-949.

Ellison, A. M., Degrassi, A. L. 2017. All species are important, but some species are more important than others. Journal of Vegetation Science 28: 669-671.

Ellison, A. M., Dennis, B. 2010. Paths to statistical fluency for ecologists. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 8: 362-370.

Ellison, A. M., Farnsworth, E. J. 2005. The Cost of Carnivory for Darlingtonia california (Sarracheniaceae): Evidence from Relationships among Leaf Traits. American Journal of Botany 92: 1085-1093.

Ellison, A. M., Farnsworth, E. J. 2012. Wonderful Woodland Ants. Northern Woodlands 19: 34-40.

Ellison, A. M., Farnsworth, E. J. 2014. Targeted sampling increases knowledge and improves estimates of ant species richness in Rhode Island. Northeastern Naturalist 21: NENHC13-24.

Ellison, A. M., Farnsworth, E. J. 2014. The Ants of Massachusetts: Biodiversity Under our Feet. Massachusetts Wildlife 64: 4-19.

Ellison, A. M., Farnsworth, E. J., Gotelli, N. J. 2002. Ant diversity in pitcher-plant bogs of Massachusetts. Northeastern Naturalist 9: 267-284.

Ellison, A. M., Felson, A. J., Friess, D. A. 2020. Mangrove Rehabilitation and Restoration as Experimental Adaptive Management. Frontiers in Marine Science 7: Article 327, 19 pp.

Ellison, A. M., Gilliam, F. S. (eds.) 2019. Causes and Consequences of Species Diversity in Forest Ecosystems. MDPI, Basel.

Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2002. Nitrogen availability alters the expression of carnivory in the northern pitcher plant, Sarracenia purpurea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99: 4409–4412.

Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2009. Energetics and the evolution of carnivorous plants - Darwin's "most wonderful plants in the world". Journal of Experimental Biology 60: 19-42.

Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2021. Scaling in Ecology with a Model System. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Bledzki, L. A., Butler, J. 2021. Regulation by the Pitcher Plant Sarracenia purpurea of the Structure of its Inquiline Food Web. American Midland Naturalist 186: 1-15.

Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Brewer, J. S., Cochran-Stafira, D. L., Kneitel, J. M., Miller, T. E., Worley, A. S., Zamora, R. 2003. The evolutionary ecology of carnivorous plants. Advances in Ecological Research 33: 1-74.

Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Hsiang, N., Lavine, M., Maidman, A. B. 2014. Kernel Intensity Estimation of 2-Dimensional Spatial Poisson Point Processes From k-Tree Sampling. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics 19: 357-372.

Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Inouye, B. D., Strong, D. R. 2014. P values, hypothesis testing, and model selection: it’s déjà vu all over again. Ecology 95: 609-610.

Ellison, A. M., Lavine, M., Kerson*, P. B., Barker Plotkin, A. A., Orwig, D. A. 2014. Building a foundation: land-use history and dendrochronology reveal temporal dynamics of a Tsuga canadensis (Pinaceae) forest. Rhodora 116: 377-427.

Ellison, A. M., LeRoy, C. J., Landsbergen, K. J., Bosanquet, E. 2018. Art/Science Collaborations: New Explorations of Ecological Systems, Values, and their Feedbacks. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 99: 180-191.

Ellison, A. M., Orwig, D. A., Barker Plotkin, A. A. 2017. Cut or girdle. In: Foster, D. R., Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Ellison, A. M., Orwig, D. A., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Preisser, E. L. 2018. The Past, Present, and Future of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges tsugae) and Its Ecological Interactions with Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Forests. Insects 9: 172-189.

Ellison, A. M., Osterweil, L. J., Hadley, J. L., Wise, A., Boose, E. R., Clarke, L., Foster, D. R., Hanson, A., Jensen, D., Kuzeja, P. S., Riseman, E., Schultz, H. 2006. Analytic Webs Support the Synthesis of Ecological Data Sets. Ecology 87: 1345-1358.

Ellison, A. M., Parker, J. N. 2002. Seed dispersal and seedling establishment of Sarracenia purpurea (Sarraceniaceae). American Journal of Botany 89: 1024–1026.

Ellison, A. M., Record, S., Arguello*, A., Gotelli, N. J. 2007. Rapid Inventory of the Ant Assemblage in a Temperate Hardwood Forest: Species Composition and Assessment of Sampling Methods. Environmental Entomology 36: 766-775.

Erickson, A., Strigul, N. 2019. A Forest Model Intercomparison Framework and Application at Two Temperate Forests Along the East Coast of the United States. Forests 10 (article 180): 46 pp.

Eshel, G., Dayalu, A., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Tziperman, E. 2019. Listening to the Forest: An Artificial Neural Network-Based Model of Carbon Uptake at Harvard Forest. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biosciences 124: 461-478.

Ettinger, A. K., Chuine, I., Cook, B. I., Dukes, J. S., Ellison, A. M., Johnston, M. R., Panetta, A. M., Rollinson, C. R., Vitasse, Y., Wolkovich, E. M. 2019. How do climate change experiments alter plot-scale climate?. Ecology Letters 22: 748-763.

Evers, D. C., Savoy, L., DeSorbo, C., Yates, D., Hanson, W., Taylor, K. M., Siegel, L., Cooley, J. H., Bank, M. S., Major, A., Munney, K., Mower, B. F., Vogel, H. S., Schoch, N., Pokras, M., Goodale, M. W., Fair, J. 2008. Adverse effects from environmental mercury loads on breeding common loons. Ecotoxicology 17: 69-81.

Ewers, F. W., Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. The hydraulic architecture of two conifers. American Journal of Botany 70: 20-21.

Ewers, F. W., Zimmermann, M. H. 1984. The hydraulic architecture of balsam fir (Abies balsamea). Physiologia Plantarum 60: 453-458.

Ewers, F. W., Zimmermann, M. H. 1984. The hydraulic architecture of eastern hemlock. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 940-946.

Fahn, A., Burley, J., Longman, K. A., Mariaux, A. 1981. Possible contributions of wood anatomy to the determination of the age of tropical trees. In: Bormann, F. H., Berlyn, G., Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Fahn, A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1982. Development of the successive cambia in Atriplex halimus (Chenopodiaceae). Botanical Gazette 143: 353-357.

Faison, E. K. 2006. Moose foraging in the temperate forests of Central Massachusetts: a natural re-wilding experiment. Thesis, Harvard University.

Faison, E. K. 2014. Large Old Tree Declines at Broad Scales: A More Complicated Story. Conservation Letters 7: 70-71.

Faison, E. K. 2014. Witness trees, fossil pollen, and other insights: how Connecticut's forests have changed from colonial to modern times. Connecticut Woodlands 79: 6-10.

Faison, E. K. 2015. Complex effects of ungulate browsers on three recruitment and herbaceous layers in New England temperate forests. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.

Faison, E. K. 2015. Seeing the Landscape in Landscape Art. Arnoldia 73: 2-18.

Faison, E. K., DeStefano, S., Foster, D. R., Barker Plotkin, A. 2016. Functional response of ungulate browsers in disturbed eastern hemlock forests. Forest Ecology and Management 362: 177-183.

Faison, E. K., DeStefano, S., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Rapp, J. M. 2016. Ungulate browsers promote herbaceous layer diversity in logged temperate forests. Ecology and Evolution 6: 4591–4602.

Faison, E. K., DeStefano, S., Foster, D. R., Rapp, J. M., Compton, J. A. 2016. Multiple Browsers Structure Tree Recruitment in Logged Temperate Forests. PloS ONE 11: e0166783.

Faison, E. K., Foster, D. R. 2014. Did American chestnut really dominate the eastern forest?. Arnoldia 72: 18-32.

Faison, E. K., Foster, D. R., DeStefano, S. 2016. Long-term deer exclusion has complex effects on a suburban forest understory. Rhodora 118: 382-402.

Faison, E. K., Foster, D. R., Oswald, W. W., Doughty, E. D., Hansen, B. C. S. 2006. Early Holocene openlands in southern New England. Ecology 87: 2537-2547.

Faison, E. K., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R., McDonald, J. E. 2010. Moose Foraging in the Temperate Forests of Southern New England. Northeastern Naturalist 17: 1-18.

Faison, E. K., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., Silver, E., Hall, B., Donahue, B. M., Barker Plotkin, A. 2014. Wildlands and Woodlands Stewardship Science: Manual for long-term forest monitoring.

Fajvan, M. A., Barker Plotkin, A., Foster, D. R. 2006. Modeling tree regeneration height growth after an experimental hurricane. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36: 2003-2014.

Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Olson, R. J., Anthoni, P., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Ceulemans, R., Clement, R., Dolman, H., Granier, A., Gross, P., Grünwald, T., Hollinger, D. Y., Jensen, N-O., Katul, G. G., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A., Ta Lai, C., Law, B. E., Meyers, T., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, Ü., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Tenhunen, J., Tu, K., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2001. Gap Filling Strategies for Defensible Annual Sums of Net Ecosystem Exchange. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 107: 43-69.

Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Olson, R. J., Anthoni, P., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Ceulemans, R., Clement, R., Dolman, H., Granier, A., Gross, P., Grünwald, T., Hollinger, D. Y., Jensen, N., Katul, G. G., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A., Ta Lai, C., Law, B. E., Meyers, T., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, Ü., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Tenhunen, J., Tu, K., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2001. Gap Filling Strategies for Long term Energy Flux Data Sets. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 107: 71-77.

Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Tenhunen, J., Aubinet, M., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Clement, R., Davis, K. J., Elbers, J. A., Goldstein, A. H., Grelle, A., Granier, A., Gudmundsson, J., Hollinger, D. Y., Kowalski, A. S., Katul, G. G., Law, B. E., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Paw U, K. T., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, U., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Valentini, R., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Seasonality of ecosystem respiration and gross primary production as derived from FLUXNET measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 53-74.

Falge, E. M., Tenhunen, J., Baldocchi, D. D., Aubinet, M., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Bonnefond, J. M., Burba, G. G., Clement, R., Davis, K. J., Elbers, J. A., Falk, M., Goldstein, A. H., Grelle, A., Granier, A., Grunwald, T., Gudmundsson, J., Hollinger, D. Y., Janssens, I. A., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A. S., Katul, G. G., Law, B. E., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Monson, R. K., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Paw U, K. T., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, U., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Thorgeirsson, H., Tirone, G., Turnipseed, A. A., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Phase and amplitude of ecosystem carbon release and uptake potentials as derived from FLUXNET measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 75-95.

Fan, S., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Daube, B. C., Bakwin, P. S., Wofsy, S. C., Amthor, J. S., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. E., Moore, T. R. 1995. Environmental controls on the photosynthesis and respiration of a boreal lichen woodland: a growing season of whole-ecosystem exchange measurements by eddy correlation. Oecologia 102: 443-452.

Fang, J., Liu, F., Shugart, H. H., Yan, X. 2022. Using a Simple Representation of Non-Structural Carbohydrates Allocation to Predict Wood Growth in Temperate Forests. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 127: e2022JG007085.

Fang, J., Shugart, H. H., Liu, F., Yan, X., Song, Y., Lv, F. 2022. FORCCHN V2.0: an individual-based model for predicting multiscale forest carbon dynamics. Geoscience Model Development 15: 6863-6872.

Fang, Y., Michalak, A. M. 2015. Atmospheric observations inform CO2 flux responses to enviroclimatic drivers. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 29: 555-566.

Farnsworth, E. J. 2007. Plant life history traits of rare versus frequent plant taxa of sandplains: Implications for research and management trials. Biological Conservation 136: 44-52.

Farnsworth, E. J., Barker Plotkin, A., Ellison, A. M. 2012. The relative contributions of seed bank, seed rain, and understory vegetation dynamics to the reorganization of Tsuga canadensis forests after loss due to logging or simulated attack by Adelges tsugae. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 42: 2090-2105.

Farnsworth, E. J., Chu, M., Kress, W. J., Neill, A. K., Best, J. H., Stevenson, R. D., Courtney, G. W., Vandyk, J. K., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Next-Generation Field Guides. BioScience 63: 891-899.

Farnsworth, E. J., Ellison, A. M. 2008. Prey availability directly affects physiology, growth, nutrient allocation and scaling relationships among leaf traits in 10 carnivorous plant species. Journal of Ecology 96: 213-221.

Farnsworth, E. J., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2009. EvoSoap. Nature 458: 938.

Farnsworth, E. J., Hickler, M. 2014. Unpublished report to the Army Corps of Engineers, Birch Hill Division: Low Bindweed (Calystegia spithamaea).

Farnsworth, E. J., Lowe, S. 2005. Peterson Field Guide to Ferns and Their Related Families. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

Farnsworth, E. J., Nunez-Farfan, J., Careaga, S. A., Bazzaz, F. A. 1995. Phenology and growth of three temperate forest life forms in response to artificial soil warming. Journal of Ecology 83: 967-977.

Farnsworth, E. J., Ogurcak, D. E. 2006. Biogeography and decline of rare plants in New England: historical evidence and contemporary monitoring. Ecological Applications 16: 1327-1337.

Farnsworth, E. J., Sinton, J., Sinton, W. 2007. The Connecticut River Boating Guide: Source to Sea. Globe Pequot Press, Guilford.

Feigl, B. J., Melillo, J. M., Cerri, C. C. 1995. Changes in the origin and quality of soil organic matter after pasture introduction in Rondônia (Brazil). Plant and Soil 175: 21-29.

Feild, T. S., Lee, D. W., Holbrook, N. M. 2001. Why leaves turn red in autumn: the role of anthocyanins in senescing leaves of red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera). Plant Physiology 127: 566-574.

Feinberg, A., Dlamini, T., Jiskra, M., Shah, V., Selin, N. E. 2022. Evaluating atmospheric mercury (Hg) uptake by vegetation in a chemistry-transport model. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 24: 1303-1318.

Feldman, L. J., Torrey, J. G. 1975. The quiescent center and primary vascular tissue pattern formation in cultured roots of Zea. Canadian Journal of Botany 53: 2796-2803.

Feldman, L. J., Torrey, J. G. 1976. The isolation and culture in vitro of the quiescent center of Zea mays. American Journal of Botany 63: 345-355.

Felson, A. J., Ellison, A. M. 2021. Designing (for) Urban Food Webs. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9: article 582041, 26 pp.

Felzer, B., Cronin, T. W., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Schlosser, C. A. 2009. Importance of carbon-nitrogen interactions and ozone on ecosystem hydrology during the 21st century. Journal of Geophysical Research 114: G01020.

Felzer, B., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J., Wang, C., Zhuang, Q., Prinn, R. G. 2004. Effects of ozone on net primary production and carbon sequestration in the conterminous United States using a biogeochemistry model. Tellus 56: 230-248.

Fenn, M. E., Poth, M., Aber, J. D., Baron, J. S., Bormann, B. T., Johnson, D. W., Lemly, A. D., McNulty, S. G., Ryan, D. F., Stottlemeyer, R. 1998. Nitrogen excess in North American ecosystems: predisposing factors, ecosystem responses, and management strategies. Ecological Applications 8: 706-733.

Fernandez-Martinez, M., Vicca, S., Janssens, I. A., Ciais, P., Obersteiner, M., Bartrons, M., Sardans, J., Verger, A., Canadell, J. G., Chevallier, F., Wang, X., Bernhofer, C., Curtis, P. S., Gianelle, D., Grunwald, T., Heinesch, B., Ibrom, A., Knohl, A., Laurila, T., Law, B. E., Limousin, J. M., Longdoz, B., Loustau, D., Mammarella, I., Matteucci, G., Monson, R. K., Montagnani, L., Moors, E. J., Munger, J. W., Papale, D., Piao, S. L., Penuelas, J. 2017. Atmospheric deposition, CO2, and change in the land carbon sink. Scientific Reports 7: 13 pp.

Fetherston, K. 1987. A computer cartographic analysis of a forested landscape's response to hurricane force winds in central New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Figueroa*, L. L., Maran, A., Pelini, S. L. 2021. Increasing temperatures reduce invertebrate abundance and slow decomposition. PloS One 16: e0259045.

Filippa, G., Cremonese, E., Migliavacca, M., Galvagno, M., Sonnentag, O., Humphreys, E., Hufkens, K., Ryu, Y., Verfaillie, J., Morra di Cella, U., Richardson, A. D. 2018. NDVI derived from near-infrared-enabled digital cameras: Applicability across different plant functional types. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 249: 275-285.

Finley*, A. O. 2002. Forest owner attitudes towards management at a multi-property scale. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.

Finley*, A. O., Kittredge, D. B. 2006. Thoreau, Muir, and Jane Doe: different types of private forest owners need different kinds of forest management. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 23: 27-34.

Finley*, A. O., Kittredge, D. B., Stevens, T. H., Schweik, C. M., Dennis, D. C. 2006. Interest in Cross-Boundary Cooperation: Identification of Distinct Types of Private Forest Owners. Forest Science 52: 10-22.

Finn, R. F. 1942. Mycorrhizal inoculation of soil of low fertility. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 19.

Finn, R. F. 1942. Notes on the resampling of certain fertilized plots. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 16.

Finn, R. F. 1943. The leaching of some plant nutrients following the burning of forest litter. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 21.

Finn, R. F., Tryon, H. H. 1942. The comparative influence of leaf mould and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of red oak. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 17.

Finnie, T. C., Tomlin, C. D., Bossler, J., Cowen, D., Petchenik, B., Thomas, H., Wilbanks, T., Estes, J. 1990. Spatial data needs: the future of the national mapping program. National Academy Press, Washington, D. C.

Finzi, A. C., Ausin, A. T., Cleland, E. E., Frey, S. D., Houlton, B. Z., Wallenstein, M. D. 2011. Responses and feedbacks of coupled biogeochemical cycles to climate change: examples from terrestrial ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9: 61-67.

Finzi, A. C., Giasson, M.-A., Barker Plotkin, A., Aber, J. D., Boose, E. R., Davidson, E. A., Dietze, M. C., Ellison, A. M., Frey, S. D., Goldman, E., Keenan, T. F., Melillo, J. M., Munger, J. W., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Ollinger, S. V., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N., Richardson, A. D., Savage, K., Tang, J., Thompson, J. R., Williams, C. A., Wofsy, S. C., Zhou, Z., Foster, D. R. 2020. Carbon budget of the Harvard Forest Long-Term Ecological Research site: pattern, process, and response to global change. Ecological Monographs 90: e01423, 37 pp.

Finzi, A. C., Raymer, P. C. L., Giasson, M.-A., Orwig, D. A. 2014. Net Primary production and soil respiration in New England hemlock forests affected by the hemlock woolly adelgid. Ecosphere 5: 98.

Firanj, A., Lalic, B., Podrascanin, Z. 2015. The impact of forest architecture parameterization on GPP simulations. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 121: 529-544.

Fisher Memorial Committee 1935. The Harvard Forest 1907-1934: A memorial to its first director Richard Thornton Fisher.

Fisher, J. B., Lee, B., Purdy, A. J., Halverson, G. H., Dohlen, M. B., Cawse-Nicholson, K., Wang, A., Anderson, R. G., Aragon, B., Arain, M. A., Baldocchi, D. D., Baker, J. M., Barral, H., Bernacchi, C. J., Bernhofer, C., Biraud, S. C., Bohrer, G., Conrad, B. J., Cremonese, E., Demarty, J., Desai, A. R., De Ligne, A., Foltýnová, L., Goulden, M. L., Griffis, T. J., Grünwald, T., Johnson, M. S., Kang, M., Kelbe, D., Kowalska, N., Lim, J., Maïnassara, I., McCabe, M. F., Missik, J. E. C., Mohanty, B. P., Moore, C. E., Morillas, L., Morrison, R., Munger, J. W., Posse, G., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Ryu, Y., Sanchez-Azofeifa, A., Schmidt, M., Schwartz, E., Sharp, I., French, A., Wood, E., Hook, S. 2020. ECOSTRESS: NASA's Next Generation Mission to Measure Evapotranspiration From the International Space Station. Water Resources Research 56: e2019WR026058, 20 pp.

Fisher, J. I., Mustard, J. F. 2007. Cross-scalar satellite phenology from ground, Landsat, and MODIS data. Remote Sensing of Environment 109: 261-273.

Fisher, R. T. 1903. A Study of the Redwood. In: Pinchot, G., The Redwood, Government Printing Office, Washington.

Fisher, R. T. 1903. Forestry at Harvard. Forestry and Irrigation 9: 320.

Fisher, R. T. 1903. Forestry for southern New England woodlots. Forestry and Irrigation 9: 120-121.

Fisher, R. T. 1909. Methods of instruction in the forest school. Forestry Quarterly 8: 12-16.

Fisher, R. T. 1911. An account of operations in the Harvard Forest, 1908-09. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 1-9.

Fisher, R. T. 1912. Forestry. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 21: 680-684.

Fisher, R. T. 1916. Some unwritten records of the Harvard Forest. Harvard Graduates Magazine 25: 191-193.

Fisher, R. T. 1916. Utilization of round edge lumber. Proceedings of the Society of the American Foresters 11: 386-393.

Fisher, R. T. 1917. Professor Fisher's Report on the Trees. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 19: 480-483.

Fisher, R. T. 1918. Second-growth white pine as related to the former uses of the land. Journal of Forestry 16: 253-254.

Fisher, R. T. 1918. Silviculture for country roadsides. Massachusetts Forestry Association Bulletin No. 123: 4.

Fisher, R. T. 1918. The yield of volunteer second growth as affected by improvement cutting and early weeding. Journal of Forestry 16: 493-506.

Fisher, R. T. 1920. The Harvard Forest at Petersham. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 22: 829-835.

Fisher, R. T. 1921. The management of the Harvard Forest, 1909-1919. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 1.

Fisher, R. T. 1922. Note on the measurement of growth for large regions. Journal of Forestry 20: 586-588.

Fisher, R. T. 1925. A note on Harvard Forest silviculture. Journal of Forestry 23: 909-912.

Fisher, R. T. 1925. Descent of the white pine woodlot. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 8.

Fisher, R. T. 1925. Marketing Massachusetts forest products. The Hampden 7: 1-2.

Fisher, R. T. 1925. The new policy for the Society. Journal of Forestry 23: 707-708.

Fisher, R. T. 1926. General marketing conditions in New Hampshire. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 10.

Fisher, R. T. 1926. Lumber Consumption in the Springfield District. The Hampden 8: 1-2.

Fisher, R. T. 1927. A museum of forest antiquity. American Forests and Forest Life 33: 348.

Fisher, R. T. 1928. Pine plantations and New England forestry. Journal of Forestry 26: 790-793.

Fisher, R. T. 1928. Prospects for Utilization of Land for Timber in New England. Proceedings of New England Research Council, December 7, 1928. Boston, MA.

Fisher, R. T. 1928. Soil changes and silviculture of the Harvard Forest. Ecology 9: 6-11.

Fisher, R. T. 1929. Our wildlife and the changing forest. The Sportsman March: 34-46.

Fisher, R. T. 1929. The Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts.

Fisher, R. T. 1931. The Harvard Forest as a demonstration tract. Quarterly Journal of Forestry 25: 130-139.

Fisher, R. T. 1933. Forest 25 Years Old. Forestry News Digest December 1933: 7.

Fisher, R. T. 1933. New England Forests: Biological Factors. New England's Prospect: 1933. American Geographical Society Special Publication 16: 213-223.

Fisher, R. T. 1934. Abandoned farms and pine woodlots.

Fisher, R. T. 1993. Life in Letters of Richard T. Fisher (1876-1934). Prospect Hill Publishing Co., Petersham, MA.

Fisher, R. T., Terry, E. I. T. 1920. The management of second growth white pine in central New England. Journal of Forestry 18: 358-366.

Fitzjarrald, D. R., Acevedo, O. C., Moore, K. E. 2001. Climatic consequences of leaf presence in the eastern United States. Journal of Climate 14: 598-614.

Fitzpatrick, M. C., Ellison, A. M. 2018. Estimating the exposure of carnivorous plants to rapid climatic change. In: Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L., Carnivorous Plants: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Fitzpatrick, M. C., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2013. MaxEnt vs. MaxLike: Empirical comparisons with ant species distributions. Ecosphere 4: 1-15.

Fitzpatrick, M. C., Preisser, E. L., Ellison, A. M., Elkinton, J. S. 2009. Observer bias and the detection of low-density populations. Ecological Applications 19: 1673-1679.

Fitzpatrick, M. C., Preisser, E. L., Porter, A., Elkinton, J. S., Ellison, A. M. 2012. Modeling range dynamics in heterogeneous landscapes: invasion of the hemlock woolly adelgid in eastern North America. Ecological Applications 22: 472-486.

Fitzpatrick, M. C., Pressier, E. L., Porter, A., Elkinton, J., Waller, L. A., Carlin, B. P., Ellison, A. M. 2010. Ecological boundary detection using Bayesian areal wombling. Ecology 91: 3448-3455.

Fletcher, L., Kittredge, D. B., Stevens, T. H. 2009. Forest Landowners' Willingness to Sell Carbon Credits: A Pilot Study. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 26: 35-37.

Flynn, D. F. B., Wolkovich, E. M. 2018. Temperature and photoperiod drive spring phenology across all species in a temperate forest community. New Phytologist 219: 1353–1362.

Foken, T., Wolfgang, B., Munger, J. W., Grönholm, T., Vesala, T., Knohl, A. 2021. Selected breakpoints of net forest carbon uptake at four eddy-covariance sites. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 73: 1-12.

Fontaine, M. S., Lancelle, S. A., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Initiation and ontogeny of vesicles in cultured Frankia sp. strain HFPArI3. Journal of Bacteriology 160: 921-927.

Fontaine, M. S., Young, P. H., Torrey, J. G. 1986. Effects of long-term preservation of Frankia strains on infectivity, effectivity, and in vitro nitrogenase activity. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 51: 694-698.

Forbes, R. H. 1985. Richard Thornton Fisher - 1876-1934, Director of the Harvard Forest for its first twenty-seven years: Selections from his publications with a memorial biography by Henry James.

Forman, R. T. T. 2005. Foreword. In: Emanuela Morelli, Disegnare linee nel paesaggio: metodologie di progettazione paesistica delle grandi infrastrutture viarie, Firenze University Press, Firenze, Italy.

Forman, R. T. T. 2005. Roadside Redesigns: —Woody and Variegated—to Help Sustain Nature and People. Harvard Design Magazine 23: 35-41.

Forman, R. T. T. 2006. Foreword. In: Botequilha, L. A., Miller, J., Ahern, J., McGarigal, K., Measuring Landscapes: A Planner’s Handbook, Island Press, Washington DC.

Forman, R. T. T. 2006. Good and bad places for roads: effects of varying road and natural patterns on habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation. Proceedings of 2005 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation. Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Forman, R. T. T. 2007. Foreword. In: White, T., Getting Up To Speed, Defenders of Wildlife, Washington DC.

Forman, R. T. T. 2014. Urban Ecology: Science of Cities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Forman, R. T. T. 2016. Urban ecology principles: are urban ecology and natural area ecology really different?. Landscape Ecology 31: 1653-1662.

Forman, R. T. T. 2019. Town ecology: for the land of towns and villages. Landscape Ecology 34: 2209-2211.

Forman, R. T. T. 2019. Towns, Ecology, and the Land. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Forman, R. T. T. 2022. Deciphering Concord’s Old Stone Walls and What They Indicate: A Field Guide.

Forman, R. T. T. 2022. Ecologists' Big Step Forward: Opening the Ecological Society of America’s Washington Office in 1983. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 103: e01969.

Forman, R. T. T. 2022. Values of large-versus-small urban greenspaces and their arrangement. In: Murray, R., Why Cities Need Large Parks: Large Parks in Large Cities, Routledge, London.

Forman, R. T. T., Kaye, D. R. J., White, R. 2021. Ecology along Concord Trails: Exploring Fourteen Areas. Natural Resources Commission, Concord.

Forman, R. T. T., McDonald, R. I. 2007. A massive increase in roadside woody vegetation: goals, pros, and cons. Proceedings of International Conference on Ecology and Transportation 2007 Proceedings. CTE, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Forman, R. T. T., Wu, J. 2016. Where are the best places for the next billion people? Think globally, plan regionally. In: Geneletti, D., Handbook on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Impact Assessment, Edward Elgar Publishers, Cheltenham, UK.

Forman, R. T. T., Wu, J. 2016. Where to put the next billion people. Nature 537: 608-611.

Fosket, D. E., Torrey, J. G. 1969. Hormonal control of cell proliferation and xylem differentiation in cultured tissues of glycine max var. Biloxi. Plant Physiology 44: 871-880.

Foster, C. H. W. 1970. The Northfield mountain pumped storage project counterpoint to Con Ed. Harvard Forest Paper No. 19.

Foster, C. H. W. 1998. Stepping Back to Look Forward - a History of the Massachusetts Forest. Harvard Forest and Harvard University Press, Petersham and Cambridge.

Foster, C. H. W. 1998. The Massachusetts Forest Today. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Foster, C. H. W. 1998. The Massachusetts Forest: An Historical Overview. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Foster, C. H. W. 2008. Twentieth-Century New England Land Conservation, A Heritage of Civic Engagement. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Foster, C. H. W., Foster, D. R. 1999. Thinking in Forest Time - A Strategy for the Massachusetts Forest. Harvard Forest Paper No. 24.

Foster, C. H. W., Foster, D. R. 1994. Managing the greenwealth - The forests of Quabbin. Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Center for Science & International Affairs, Environment and Natural Resources Program, Cambridge, MA.

Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Foster, D. R. 2004. Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts.

Foster, D. R. 1983. The history and pattern of fire in the boreal forest of southeastern Labrador. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2459-2471.

Foster, D. R. 1984. Phytosociological description of the forest vegetation of southeastern Labrador. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 899-906.

Foster, D. R. 1984. The dynamics of Sphagnum in forest and peatland communities in Southeastern Labrador, Canada. Arctic 37: 133-140.

Foster, D. R. 1985. The origin and development of patterned mires in Labrador. In: Moore, T. R., Future Directions for Research in Nouveau - Quebec. McGill Subarctic Research paper No. 39, Center for Northern Studies and Research, McGill University, Montreal.

Foster, D. R. 1985. Vegetation Development Following Fire in Picea Mariana (Black Spruce)-Pleurozium Forests of South-Eastern Labrador, Canada. Journal of Ecology 73: 517-534.

Foster, D. R. 1988. Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth Pisgah Forest, southwestern New Hampshire, U.S.A. Journal of Ecology 76: 105-134.

Foster, D. R. 1988. Species and stand response to catastrophic wind in central New England, U.S.A. Journal of Ecology 76: 135-151.

Foster, D. R. 1992. Land-use history (1730-1990) and vegetation dynamics in central New England, USA. Journal of Ecology 80: 753-771.

Foster, D. R. 1993. Land-use history and forest transformations in central New England. In: Pickett, S., McDonald, M., Humans as Components of Ecosystems, Springer-Verlag, NY.

Foster, D. R. 1995. Land-use history and four hundred years of vegetation change in New England. In: Turner, B. L., Sal, A. G., Bernaldez, F. G., DiCastri, F., Global Land Use Change: a Perspective from the Columbian Encounter, SCOPE Publication, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid.

Foster, D. R. 1999. Forests the way they used to be. New York Times. New York.

Foster, D. R. 1999. Thoreau's Country: Journey Through a Transformed Landscape. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Foster, D. R. 2000. Conservation lessons and challenges from ecological history. Forest History Today Fall: 2-11.

Foster, D. R. 2000. From bobolinks to bears: interjecting geographical history into ecological studies, environmental interpretation, and conservation planning. Journal of Biogeography 27: 27-30.

Foster, D. R. 2000. Hemlock's future in the context of its history: an ecological perspective. Proceedings of Sustainable Management of Hemlock Ecosystems in Eastern North America. Newtown Square, PA.

Foster, D. R. 2000. Linking the deep and recent past to the modern New England Landscape. Rhodora 102: 278-279.

Foster, D. R. 2000. The Forest Primeval. Sanctuary 39: 9-12.

Foster, D. R. 2000. Using history to interpret current environmental conditions and future trends: an example from the US Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program. PAGES Newsletter 8: 23-25.

Foster, D. R. 2001. New England's Forest Primeval. Wild Earth 11: 40-44.

Foster, D. R. 2002. Conservation issues and approaches for dynamic cultural landscapes. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1533-1535.

Foster, D. R. 2002. Insights from historical geography to ecology and conservation: lessons from the New England landscape. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1269-1275.

Foster, D. R. 2002. Thoreau's country: a historical-ecological perspective to conservation in the New England landscape. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1537-1555.

Foster, D. R. 2005. Wildlands and Woodlands. Sanctuary 44: 18.

Foster, D. R. 2006. The importance of land use history to conservation biology. In: Groom, M. J., Meffe, G. K., Carroll, C. R., Principles of Conservation Biology, Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.

Foster, D. R. 2008. In Memoriam Richard Hale Goodwin 1910-2007, Botanist, Teacher, Conservationist, and Mentor. Rhodora 110: 103-110.

Foster, D. R. 2010. Meeting the Conservation Challenge in New England. In: Levitt, J. N., Conservation Capital in the Americas, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.

Foster, D. R. 2012. Expanding the Integration and Application of Long-Term Ecological Research. BioScience 62: 323.

Foster, D. R. 2013. Lessons from Harvard Forests and Ecologists: Bob Marshall’s Plot. Forest History Today Spring/Fall: 34-41.

Foster, D. R. 2014. Book Excerpt: Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge. Arnoldia 71: 12-25.

Foster, D. R. 2014. The Pisgah Forest: Harvard's Living Laboratory. Northern Woodlands 21: 40.

Foster, D. R. 2014. Three Views from John Sanderson's Woodlot. Forest History Today 20: 37-45.

Foster, D. R. 2017. A Meeting of Land and Sea: Nature and the Future of Martha's Vineyard. Yale University Press, New Haven.

Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D. 2004. Background and framework for long-term ecological research. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D. 2004. Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D. 2004. The Physical and Biological Setting for Ecological Research. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Bowden, R. D., Melillo, J., Bazzaz, F. 2004. Comparison between physical disturbance and novel stresses. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., Bowden, R. D., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Forest response to disturbance and anthropogenic stress. Rethinking the 1938 Hurricane and the impact of physical disturbance vs. chemical and climate stress on forest ecosystems. BioScience 47: 437-445.

Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J., Bowden, R. D., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Forest response to natural disturbance versus human-induced stresses. Arnoldia 58: 35-40.

Foster, D. R., Baiser, B., Barker Plotkin, A., D'Amato, A. W., Ellison, A. M., Orwig, D. A., Oswald, W. W., Thompson, J. R. 2014. Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Foster, D. R., Boose, E. R. 1992. Patterns of forest damage resulting from catastrophic wind in central New England, USA. Journal of Ecology 80: 79-99.

Foster, D. R., Boose, E. R. 1992. Technology development in the LTER Network - Current status of GIS, remote sensing, Internet connectivity, archival storage and global positioning systems. LTER Publication No. 12 12: LTER.1992-9647.

Foster, D. R., Boose, E. R. 1995. Hurricane disturbance regimes in temperate and tropical forest ecosystems. In: Coutts, M., Grace, J., Wind and Trees, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Foster, D. R., Clayden, S., Orwig, D. A., Hall, B., Barry, S. 2002. Oak, chestnut and fire: climatic and cultural controls of long-term forest dynamics in New England, USA. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1359-1379.

Foster, D. R., Cooper-Ellis, S., Barker Plotkin, A., Carlton, G., Bowden, R. D., Magill, A., Aber, J. D. 2004. Simulating a catastrophic hurricane. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Foster, D. R., Donahue, B. M., Kittredge, D. B., Lambert, K. F., Hunter, M. L., Hall, B. R., Irland, L. C., Lilieholm, R. J., Orwig, D. A., D'Amato, A. W., Colburn, E. A., Thompson, J. R., Levitt, J. N., Ellison, A. M., Keeton, W. S., Aber, J. D., Cogbill, C. V., Driscoll, C. T., Fahey, T. J., Hart, C. M. 2010. Wildlands and Woodlands: A Vision for the New England Landscape. Harvard Forest Paper No. 31.

Foster, D. R., Donahue, B., Kittredge, D. B., Motzkin, G., Hall, B., Turner, B. L., Chilton, E. 2008. New England's Forest Landscape. Ecological Legacies and Conservation Patterns Shaped by Agrarian History. In: Redman, C. L., Foster, D. R., Agrarian Landscapes in Transition, Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, NY.

Foster, D. R., Fluet, M., Boose, E. R. 1999. Human or natural disturbance: landscape-scale dynamics of the tropical forests of Puerto Rico. Ecological Applications 9: 555-572.

Foster, D. R., Fritz, S. C. 1987. Mire development, pool formation and landscape processes on patterned fens in Dalarna, central Sweden. Journal of Ecology 75: 409-437.

Foster, D. R., Glaser, P. H. 1986. The raised bogs of south-eastern Labrador, Canada: classification, distribution, vegetation and recent dynamics. Journal of Ecology 74: 47-71.

Foster, D. R., Hall, B., Barry, S., Clayden, S., Parshall, T. 2002. Cultural, environmental and historical controls of vegetation patterns and the modern conservation setting on the island of Martha's Vineyard, USA. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1381-1400.

Foster, D. R., Jacobson, H. A. 1990. The comparative development of bogs and fens in central Sweden: Evaluating the role of climate change and ecosystem development. Aquilo Series Botanica 28: 15-26.

Foster, D. R., Johnson, E. E., Hall, B. R., Leibowitz, J., Thompson, E. H., Donahue, B., Faison, E. K., Sayen, J., Publicover, D., Sferra, N., Irland, L. C., Thompson, J. R., Perschel, R., Orwig, D. A., Keeton, W. S., Hunter, M. L., Jr., Masino, S. A., Howell, L. 2023. Wildlands in New England. Past, Present, and Future. Harvard Forest Paper No. 34.

Foster, D. R., King, G. A. 1984. Landscape features, vegetation and developmental history of a patterned fen in south-eastern Labrador, Canada. Journal of Ecology 72: 115-143.

Foster, D. R., King, G. A. 1986. Vegetation Pattern And Diversity In S.E. Labrador, Canada: Betula Papyrifera (Birch) Forest Development In Relation To Fire History And Physiography. Journal of Ecology 74: 465-483.

Foster, D. R., King, G. A., Glaser, P. H., Wright Jr., H. E. 1983. Origin of string patterns in boreal peatlands. Nature 306: 256-258.

Foster, D. R., King, G. A., Santelmann, M. V. 1988. Patterned fens of western Labrador and adjacent Quebec: phytosociology, water chemistry, landform features, and dynamics of surface patterns. Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 2402-2418.

Foster, D. R., Kittredge, D. B., Donahue, B. M, Lambert, K. F., Hart, C. M., Levitt, J. N. 2014. The Wildlands and Woodlands Initiative of the Harvard Forest, Harvard University. In: Levitt, J. N., Conservation Catalysts: The Academy as Nature's Agent, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.

Foster, D. R., Kittredge, D. B., Donahue, B., Motzkin, G., Orwig, D. A., Ellison, A. M., Hall, B., Colburn, E. A., D'Amato, A. 2005. Wildlands and Woodlands: A Vision for the Forests of Massachusetts. Harvard Forest Paper No. 27.

Foster, D. R., Knight, D., Franklin, J. F. 1998. Landscape Patterns and Legacies Resulting from Large, Infrequent Forest Disturbances. Ecosystems 1: 497-510.

Foster, D. R., Labich, W. 2008. A Wildland and Woodland Vision for the New England Landscape: Local Conservation, Biodiversity and the Global Environment. In: Askins, R. A., Dreyer, G. D., Visgilio, G. R., Whitelaw, D. M., Saving Biological Diversity, Springer, US.

Foster, D. R., Lambert, K. F., Kittredge, D. B., Donahue, B. M, Hart, C. M., Labich, W. G., Meyer, S., Thompson, J. , Buchanan, M., Levitt, J. N., Pershel, R., Ross, K., Elkins, G., Daigle, C., Hall, B., Faison, E. K., D'Amato, A. W., Forman, R. T. T., Del Tredici, P., Irland, L. C., Colburn, B. A., Orwig, D. A., Aber, J. D., Berger, A., Driscoll, C. T., Keeton, W. S., Lilieholm, R. J., Pederson, N., Ellison, A. M., Hunter, M. L., Fahey, T. J. 2017. Wildlands and Woodlands, Farmlands and Communities: Broadening the Vision for New England. Harvard Forest Paper No. 33.

Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 1998. Ecology and conservation in the cultural landscape of New England: lessons from nature's history. Northeastern Naturalist 5: 111-126.

Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 1999. Historical influences on the landscape of Martha's Vineyard: perspectives on the management of the Manuel F. Correllus State Forest. Harvard Forest Paper No. 23.

Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 2003. Interpreting and conserving the openland habitats of coastal New England: insights from landscape history. Forest Ecology and Management 185: 127-150.

Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Bernardos, D., Cardoza, J. 2002. Wildlife dynamics in the changing New England landscape. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1337-1357.

Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., O'Keefe, J., Boose, E. R., Orwig, D. A., Fuller, J. L., Hall, B. 2004. The environmental and human history of New England. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Orwig, D. A., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J., Bowden, R. D., Bazzaz, F. 1998. Case studies in forest history and ecology from the Harvard Forest. Arnoldia 58: 32-44.

Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Slater, B. 1998. Land-use history as long-term broad-scale disturbance: regional forest dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1: 96-119.

Foster, D. R., O'Keefe, J. 2000. New England Forests Through Time: Insights from the Harvard Forest Dioramas. Harvard Forest and Harvard University Press, Petersham and Cambridge.

Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A. 2006. Pre-emptive and salvage harvesting of New England forests: when doing nothing is a viable alternative. Conservation Biology 20: 959-970.

Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., McLachlan, J. S. 1996. Ecological and conservation insights from reconstructive studies of temperate old-growth forests. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 419-424.

Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., O'Keefe, J. F. 1996. Evaluation of the old-growth forest at Mount Wachusett, central Massachusetts. , .

Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., O'Keefe, J. F. 1996. Final Report on old-growth forests on Wachusett Mountain.

Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., O'Keefe, J. F. 1997. Impact of development on the forests of Wachusett Mountain.

Foster, D. R., Oswald, W. W., Faison, E. K., Doughty, E. D., Hansen, B. C. S. 2006. A climatic driver for abrupt mid-Holocene vegetation dynamics and the hemlock decline in New England. Ecology 87: 2959-2966.

Foster, D. R., Schoonmaker, P. K., Pickett, S. T. A. 1990. Insights from paleoecology to community ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 5: 119-122.

Foster, D. R., Swanson, F. J., Aber, J. D., Burke, I., Brokaw, N., Tilman, D., Knapp, A. 2003. The Importance of Land-Use Legacies to Ecology and Conservation. BioScience 53: 77-88.

Foster, D. R., Turner, B. L. 2003. The Long View: Human--Environment Relationships, 1000 BC--AD 1900. In: Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Foster, D. R., I, Oxford University Press, New York.

Foster, D. R., Wright Jr., H. E. 1990. Role of ecosystem development and climate change in bog formation in central Sweden. Ecology 71: 450-463.

Foster, D. R., Wright Jr., H. E., Thelaus, M., King, G. A. 1988. Bog development and landform dynamics in central Sweden and south-eastern Labrador, Canada. Journal of Ecology 76: 1164-1185.

Foster, D. R., Zebryk, T. M. 1993. Long-term vegetation dynamics and disturbance history of a Tsuga-dominated forest in New England. Ecology 74: 982-998.

Foster, D. R., Zebryk, T. M., Schoonmaker, P. K., Lezberg, A. L. 1992. Post-settlement history of human land-use and vegetation dynamics of a Tsuga Canadensis (hemlock) woodlot in central New England. Journal of Ecology 80: 773-786.

Fountain, A. G., Campbell, J. L., Schuur, E. A. G., Stammerjohn, S. E., Williams, M. W., Ducklow, H. W. 2012. The disappearing cryosphere: Impacts and ecosystem responses to rapid cryosphere loss. BioScience 62: 405-415.

Fox, S. 1998. Massachusetts Contributions to National Forest Conservation. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Francis, D. R. 2001. Reconstructing past hyopolimnetic oxygen conditions in a temperate multidepression lake using chemical evidence and chironomid remains. Journal of Paleolimnology 25: 351.

Francis, D. R. 2004. Distribution of Midge Remains (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Surficial Lake Sediments in New England. Northeastern Naturalist 11: 459-478.

Francis, D. R., Foster, D. R. 2001. Response of small New England ponds to historic land use. The Holocene 11: 301-312.

Francis, D. R., Jude, D. J., Barres, J. A. 1998. Mercury Distribution in the Biota of a Great Lakes Estuary: Old Woman Creek, Ohio. Journal of Great Lakes Research 24: 595-607.

Franklin, J. F., Lindenmayer, D. B., MacMahon, J. A., McKee, A., Magnuson, J. J., Perry, D. A., Waide, R. B., Foster, D. R. 2000. Threads of Continuity. Conservation in Practice 1: 8-17.

Freedman, J. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R. 2001. Postfrontal airmass modification. Journal of Hydrometeorology 2: 419-437.

Freedman, J. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. E., Sakai, R. K. 2001. Boundary layer clouds and vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks. Journal of Climate 14: 180-197.

French, J. C., Tomlinson, P. B. 1981. Vascular patterns in stems of Araceae: subfamily Pothoideae. American Journal of Botany 68: 713-729.

Frey, S. D. 2006. Forest ecosystem responses to chronic nitrogen additions. Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology 4: 1-14.

Frey, S. D. 2019. Mycorrhizal Fungi as Mediators of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 50: 237-259.

Frey, S. D., Drijber, R., Smith, H., Melillo, J. 2008. Microbial biomass, functional capacity, and community composition after twelve years of soil warming. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40: 2904-2907.

Frey, S. D., Knorr, M., Parrent, J. L., Simpson, R. T. 2004. Chronic nitrogen enrichment affects the structure and function of the soil microbial community in temperate hardwood and pine forests. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 159-171.

Frey, S. D., Lee, J., Melillo, J. M., Six, J. W. 2013. The temperature response of soil microbial efficiency and its feedback to climate. Nature Climate Change 3: 395-398.

Frey, S. D., Ollinger, S. V., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Bowden, R. D., Brzostek, E. R., Burton, A. J., Caldwell, B. A., Crow, S., Goodale, C. G., Grandy, A. S., Finzi, A. C., Kramer, M. G., Lajtha, K., LeMoine, J., Martin, M., McDowell, W. H., Minocha, R., Sadowsky, J. J., Templer, P. H., Wickings, K. 2014. Chronic nitrogen additions suppress decomposition and sequester soil carbon in temperate forests. Biogeochemistry 121: 305-316.

Friedl, M. A., Gray, J. M., Melaas, E. K., Richardson, A. D., Hufkens, K., Keenan, T. F., Bailey, A., O'Keefe, J. 2014. A tale of two springs: Using recent climate anomalies to characterize the sensitivity of temperate forest phenology to climate change. Environmental Research Letters 9: 054006.

Friend, A. D., Eckes-Shephard, A. H., Fonti, P., Rademacher, T. T., Rathgeber, C. B. K., Richardson, A. D., Turton, R. H. 2019. On the need to consider wood formation processes in global vegetation models and a suggested approach. Annals of Forest Science 76: article 49, 13 pp.

Fritz, S. C. 2008. Deciphering climatic history from lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology 39: 5-16.

Fritz, S. C., Baker, P. A., Seltzer, G. O., Ballantyne, A., Tapia, P., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L. 2007. Quaternary glaciation and hydrologic variation in the South American tropics as reconstructed from the Lake Titicaca drilling project. Quaternary Research 68: 410-420.

Frumhoff, P. C., McCarthy, J. J., Melillo, J. M., Moser, S. C., Wuebbles, D. J. 2007. Confronting Climate Change in the U.S. Northeast: Science, Impacts, and Solutions.

Frumhoff, P. C., McCarthy, J. J., Melillo, J. M., Moser, S. C., Wuebbles, D. J., Wake, C., Spanger-Siegfried, E. 2008. An integrated climate change assessment for the Northeast United States. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 13: 419-423.

Fry, B., Jones, D. E., Kling, G. W., McKane, R. B., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Peterson, B. J. 1995. Adding 15N tracers to ecosystem experiments. In: Wada, E., Yoneyama, T., Minagawa, M., Ando, T., Fry, B., Stable Isotopes in the Biosphere, Kyoto University Press, Kyoto, Japan.

Fuller, J. L. 1997. Holocene forest dynamics in southern Ontario, Canada: fine-resolution pollen data. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 1714-1727.

Fuller, J. L. 1998. Ecological impact of the mid-Holocene hemlock decline in southern Ontario, Canada. Ecology 79: 2337-2351.

Fuller, J. L., Foster, D. R., McLachlan, J. S., Drake, N. 1998. Impact of human activity on regional forest composition and dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1: 76-95.

Fuller, J. L., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., McLachlan, J., Barry, S. 2004. Broad-scale forest response to land-use and climate change. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Furuya, M., Torrey, J. G. 1964. The reversible inhibition by red and far-red light of auxin-induced lateral root initiation in isolated pea roots. Plant Physiology 39: 987-991.

Furze, M. E., Huggett, B. A., Aubrecht, D. M., Stolz, C. D., Carbone, M. S., Richardson, A. D. 2019. Whole-tree nonstructural carbohydrate storage and seasonal dynamics in five temperate species. New Phytologist 221: 1466-1477.

Furze, M. E., Huggett, B. A., Chamberlain, C. J., Wieringa, M. M., Aubrecht, D. M., Carbone, M. S., Walker, J. C., Xu, X., Czimczik, C. I., Richardson, A. D. 2020. Seasonal fluctuation of nonstructural carbohydrates reveals the metabolic availability of stemwood reserves in temperate trees with contrasting wood anatomy. Tree Physiology 40: 1355–1365.

Galun, E., Torrey, J. G. 1969. Initiation and Suppression of Apical Hairs of Fucus Embryos. Developmental Biology 19: 447-459.

Gao, L, Huang, Y., Shuman, B., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2017. A high-resolution hydrogen isotope record of behenic acid for the past 16 kyr in the northeastern United States. Quaternary International 449: 1-11.

Garvey, S. M., Templer, P. H., Pierce, E. A., Reinmann, A. B., Hutyra, L. R. 2022. Diverging patterns at the forest edge: Soil respiration dynamics of fragmented forests in urban and rural areas. Global Change Biology 28: 3094-3109.

Gast, P. R. 1925. Studies of the humus layers of coniferous forests, their peculiarities and their dependence upon silviculture. Meddelanden fran Statens Skogsforsoksanstal 22: 169-552.

Gast, P. R. 1927. Insolation and silvics with reference to studies at the Harvard Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Gast, P. R. 1930. "Conclusion" in the evolution of soils. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 15.

Gast, P. R. 1930. A thermoelectric radiometer for silvical research. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 14.

Gast, P. R. 1931. "Comment" in the physical properties of the cove soils. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 2: 35-37.

Gast, P. R. 1937. Contrasts between the soil profiles developed under pines and hardwoods. Journal of Forestry 35: 11-16.

Gast, P. R. 1937. Studies in the development of conifers in raw humus. III. The growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seedlings in pot cultures of different soils under varied radiation intensities. Meddelanden fran Statens Skogsforsoksanstal 29: 582-587.

Gast, P. R. 1965. Modification and measurement of sun, sky and terrestrial radiation for eco-physiological studies. Proceedings of the Montpellier Symposium, Methodology of Plant Eco-Physiology. Montpellier.

Gast, P. R., Stickel, P. W. 1929. Solar radiation and relative humidity in relation to duff moisture and forest fire hazard. Monthly Weather Review 57: 466-468.

Gaudinski, J. B., Trumbore, S. E., Davidson, E. A., Belk, E. 1997. Determination of organic carbon turnover rates at Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Proceedings of Agronomy Abstracts Annual Meeting. Anaheim, CA.

Gaudinski, J. B., Trumbore, S. E., Davidson, E. A., Richter, A. 2001. The age of fine-root carbon in three forests of the eastern United States measured by radiocarbon. Oecologia 129: 420-429.

Gaudinski, J. B., Trumbore, S. E., Davidson, E. A., Zheng, S. 2000. Soil carbon cycling in a temperate forest: radiocarbon-based estimates of residence times, sequestration rates and partitioning of fluxes. Biogeochemistry 51: 33-69.

Gavin, D. G., Brubaker, L. B., McLachlan, J. S., Oswald, W. W. 2005. Correspondence of pollen assemblages with forest zones across steep environmental gradients, Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA. The Holocene 15: 633-650.

George, L. O. 1996. The understory as an ecological filter. Thesis, Harvard University.

George, L. O., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. The fern understory as an ecological filter: emergence and establishment of canopy-tree seedlings. Ecology 80: 833-845.

George, L. O., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. The fern understory as an ecological filter: growth and survival of canopy tree seedlings. Ecology 80: 846-856.

Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. What can Tracer Observations in the Continental Boundary Layer tell us about Surface-Atmosphere Fluxes?. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6: 539-554.

Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Andrews, A. E., Stephens, B. B., Bakwin, P. S., Grainger, C. A. 2003. Towards constraining regional scale fluxes of CO2 with atmospheric observations over a continent: 1. Observed Spatial Variability. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: D24,4756.

Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Andrews, A. E., Stephens, B. B., Bakwin, P. S., Grainger, C. A. 2003. Towards constraining regional scale fluxes of CO2 with atmospheric observations over a continent: 2. Analysis of COBRA data using a receptor oriented framework. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: D24,4757.

Gerhardt, F. 1993. Physiographic and historical influences of forest composition in central New England, U.S.A.. Thesis, Harvard University.

Gerhardt, F., Foster, D. R. 2002. Physiographical and historical effects on forest vegetation in central New England, USA. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1421-1437.

Gersony, J. T., Hochberg, U., Rockwell, F. E., Park, M., Gauthier, P. P. G., Holbrook, N. M. 2020. Leaf Carbon Export and Nonstructural Carbohydrates in Relation to Diurnal Water Dynamics in Mature Oak Trees. Plant Physiology 183: 1612-1621.

Gevorkiantz, S. R., Hosley, N. W. 1929. Form and development of white pine stands in relation to growing space. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 13.

Geyer, K. M., Schnecker, J., Grandy, A. S., Richter, A., Frey, S. D. 2020. Assessing microbial residues in soil as a potential carbon sink and moderator of carbon use efficiency. Biogeochemistry 151: 237–249.

Giasson, M.-A., Averill, C. C., Finzi, A. C. 2014. Correction factors for dissolved organic carbon extracted from soil, measured using the Mn(III)-pyrophosphate colorimetric method adapted for a microplate reader. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 78: 284-287.

Giasson, M.-A., Ellison, A. M., Bowden, R. D., Crill, P. M., Davidson, E. A., Drake, J. E., Frey, S. D., Hadley, J. L., Lavine, M., Melillo, J. M., Munger, J. W., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Nicoll, L., Ollinger, S. V., Savage, K., Steudler, P. A., Tang, J., Varner, R. K., Wofsy, S. C., Foster, D. R., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Soil respiration in a northeastern US temperate forest: a 22-year synthesis. Ecosphere 4: article 140.

Gibb, H., Dunn, R. R., Sanders, N. J., Grossman, B. F., Photakis, M., Abril, S., Agosti, D., Andersen, A. N., Angulo, E., Armbrecht, I., Arnan, X., Baccaro, F. B., Bishop, T. R., Boulay, R., Bruhl, C. A., Castracani, C., Cerda, X., Del Toro, I., Delsinne, T., Diaz, M., Donoso, D. A., Ellison, A. M., Enriquez, M. L., Fayle, T. M., Feener Jr., D. H., Fisher, B. L., Fisher, R. N., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Gomez, C., Gotelli, N. J., Heterick, B., Hoffmann, B., Janda, M., Jenkins, C. N., Kaspari, M., Klimes, P., Lach, L., Laeger, T., Lattke, J. E., Leponce, M., Lessard, J.-P., Longino, J. T., Lucky, A., Luke, S. H., Majer, J., McGlynn, T. P., Pacheco, R., Paknia, O., Pearce-Duvet, J., Pfeiffer, M., Philpott, S. M., Renasco, J., Retana, J., Silva, R. R., Sorger, M. D., Souza, J., Suarez, A., Tista, M., Vasconcelos, H. L., Vonshak, M., Weiser, M. D., Yates, M., Parr, C. L. 2017. A global database of ant species abundances. Ecology 98: 883-884.

Gill, A. L., Grinder, R. M., See, C. R., Chapin, F. S., DeLancey, L. C., Fisk, M. C., Groffman, P. M., Harms, T., Hobbie, S. E., Knoepp, J. D., Knops, J. M. H., Mack, M., Reich, P. B., Keiser, A. D. 2023. Soil carbon availability decouples net nitrogen mineralization and net nitrification across United States Long Term Ecological Research sites. Biogeochemistry 162: 13-24.

Gill, A. M. 1971. The formation, growth and fate of buds of Fraxinus americana L. in central Massachusetts. Harvard Forest Paper No. 20.

Gill, A. M., Tomlinson, P. B. 1971. Studies on the Growth of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.) 3. Phenology of the Shoot. Biotropica 3: 109-124.

Gill, A. M., Tomlinson, P. B. 1977. Studies on the Growth of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.). 4. The Adult Root System. Biotropica 9: 145-155.

Gill, C. E., Prahar, L., Yoder, R. D. 1942. A silvicultural study and management plan for Tom Swamp III. Thesis, Harvard University.

Gill, T. 1925. The Harvard Forest: A Two-Thousand-Acre Textbook. Nature Magazine 6: 301-305.

Gilliam, F. S., Burns, D. A., Driscoll, C. T., Frey, S. D., Lovett, G. M., Watmough, S. A. 2019. Decreased atmospheric nitrogen deposition in eastern North America: Predicted responses of forest ecosystems. Environmental Pollution 244: 560-574.

Givan, C. V., Torrey, J. G. 1968. Fluoride inhibition of respiration and fermentation in cultured cells of Acer pseudoplatanus. Physiologia Plantarum 21: 1010-1019.

Givan, C. V., Torrey, J. G. 1968. Respiratory response of Acer pseudoplatanus cells to Pyruvate and 2,4-Dinitrophenol. Plant Physiology 43: 635-640.

Glaser, P. H., Foster, D. R. 1984. The vascular flora of raised bogs in southeastern Labrador and its phytogeographic significance. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 1361-1364.

Godbold, D. L., Berntson, G. M. 1997. Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations lead to changes in ectomycorrhizal morphotype assemblages in Betula papyrifera. Tree Physiology 17: 347-350.

Godbold, D. L., Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Growth and mycorrhizal colonization of three North-American tree species under elevated atmospheric CO2. New Phytologist 137: 433-440.

Goforth, P. L., Torrey, J. G. 1977. The development of isolated roots of Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. (Myricaceae) in culture. American Journal of Botany 64: 476-482.

Goldstein, A. H. 1994. Non-methane hydrocarbons above a mid-latitude forest: biogenic emissions and seasonal concentration variations. Thesis, Harvard University.

Goldstein, A. H., Daube, B. C., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1995. Automated in situ monitoring of atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbon concentrations and gradients. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 21: 43-59.

Goldstein, A. H., Fan, S., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Emissions of ethene, propene, and 1-butene by a midlatitude forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 9149-9157.

Goldstein, A. H., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Geron, C. D. 1998. Seasonal course of isoprene emissions from a midlatitude deciduous forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 31045-31051.

Goldstein, A. H., Spivokovsky, C. M., Wofsy, S. C. 1995. Seasonal variations of non-methane hydrocarbons in rural New England: constraints on OH concentrations in northern midlatitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: 21023-21033.

Golodetz, A. 1993. Historical patterns of land protection in north-central Massachusetts: the emergence of a greenway. Thesis, Hampshire College.

Golodetz, A., Foster, D. R. 1997. History and importance of land use and protection in the North Quabbin Region of Massachusetts. Conservation Biology 11: 227-235.

Gomez, S., Gonda-King, L., Orians, C. M., Orwig, D. A., Panko, R., Radville, L., Soltis, N., Thornber, C. S., Preisser, E. L. 2015. Interactions between invasive herbivores and their longterm impact on New England hemlock forests. Biological Invasions 17: 661-673.

Gonzalez-Akre, E., Piponiot, C., Lepore, M., Herrmann, V., Lutz, J. A., Baltzer, J. L., Dick, C.r W., Gilbert, G. S., He, F., Heym, M., Huerta, A. I., Jansen, P. A., Johnson, D. J., Knapp, N., Kral, K., Lin, D., Malhi, Y., McMahon, S. M., Myers, J. A., Orwig, D. A., Rodríguez-Hernandez, D. I., Russo, S. E., Shue, J., Wang, X., Wolf, A., Yang, T., Davies, S. J., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2022. allodb: An R package for biomass estimation at globally distributed extratropical forest plots. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 132: 330-338.

Goodale, C. L., Aber, J. D. 2000. The long-term effects of land-use history on nitrogen cycling in northern hardwood forests. Ecological Applications 11: 253-267.

Goodale, C. L., Aber, J. D., Farrell, E. P. 1998. Applying an uncalibrated, physiologically based model of forest productivity to Ireland. Climate Research 10: 51-67.

Goodale, C. L., Aber, J. D., McDowell, W. H. 2000. The long-term effects of disturbance on organic and inorganic nitrogen export in the White Mountains, New Hampshire. Ecosystems 3: 433-450.

Goodale, C. L., Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V. 1998. Mapping monthly precipitation, temperature and solar radiation for Ireland with polynomial regression and a digital elevation model. Climate Research 10: 35-49.

Goodell, B. C. 1937. A study of spring flood factors as influenced by forest cover types in central New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Goodlett, J. C. 1954. Vegetation adjacent to the border of the Wisconsin drift in Potter County, Pennsylvania. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 25.

Goodlett, J. C. 1960. The development of site concepts at the Harvard Forest and their impact upon management policy. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 28.

Goodlett, J. C., Zimmermann, R. C., Milton, N. M. 1984. Distribution of common oaks (Quercus spp.) and regional forest types in New England. USGS Open-File Report No. 84-764.

Gordon, N. M. 1998. The Economic Uses of Massachusetts Forests. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Gotelli, N. J., Dorazio, R. M., Ellison, A. M., Grossman, G. D. 2010. Detecting temporal trends in species assemblages with bootstrapping procedures and hierarchical models. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Series B: 3621-3631.

Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2002. Assembly rules for New England ant assemblages. Oikos 99: 591-599.

Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2002. Biogeography at a Regional Scale: Determinants of Ant Species Density in New England Bogs and Forests. Ecology 83: 1604-1609.

Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2002. Nitrogen deposition and extinction risk in the northern pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea. Ecology 83: 2758-2765.

Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2004. A Primer of Ecological Statistics. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.

Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2006. Food-web models predict species abundances in response to habitat change. PLoS Biology 14: e324.

Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2006. Forecasting extinction risk with non-stationary matrix models. Ecological Applications 16: 51-61.

Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M., Ballif, B. A. 2012. Environmental proteomics, biodiversity statistics and food web structure. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 27: 436-442.

Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M., Dunn, R. R., Sanders, N. J. 2011. Counting ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): biodiversity sampling and statistical analysis for myrmecologists. Myrmecological News 15: 13-19.

Gotelli, N. J., Mouser, P. J., Hudman, S., Morales, S. E., Ross, D., Ellison, A. M. 2008. Geographic variation in nutrient availability, stoichiometry, and metal concentrations of plants in ombrotrophic bogs in New England, USA. Wetlands 28: 827-84.

Gotelli, N. J., Smith, A. M., Ellison, A. M., Ballif, B. A. 2011. Proteomic characterization of the major arthropod associates of the carnivorous pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea. Proteomics 11: 2354-2358.

Gottlieb, A. W. 1927. The occurrence of nitrogen in soil profiles under pine in various forest types. Thesis, Harvard University.

Gould Jr., E. W. 1937. Occurrence of low-growing game foods in the old field white pine mixed hardwood succession in the Harvard Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1950. Economic problems of managing small woodland holdings in New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1952. Motivations of landowners in adopting different management practices. Proceedings of Annual Meeting of the New England Research Council on Marketing and Food Supply. Amherst, MA.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1953. The role of capital in forest resource use and research in the economics forestry: report of the forest economics workshop. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the New England Research Council on Marketing and Food Supply. Cambridge, MA.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1957. The Harvard Forest prism holder for point sampling. Journal of Forestry 55: 730-731.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1960. Fifty years of management at the Harvard Forest. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 29.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1961. Planning a recreation complex. American Forests 67: 30-35.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1961. Review: Farm economics: New laws for new forests by E.D. Solberg. Journal of Farm Economics 44: 243-245.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1962. Forest policy and economics. Proceedings of Canadian Institute of Forestry Annual Meeting of Members. Vancouver, B.C..

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1962. Forestry and recreation. Proceedings of Committee on the Economics of Water Resources Development of the Western Agricultural Economics. Reno, NV.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1962. Forestry and recreation. Harvard Forest Paper No. 6.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1964. Conservation and sustained yield. Proceedings of Ford Foundation Conference of Natural Resources. NY, NY.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1964. The future of forests in society. The Forestry Chronicle 40: 431-444.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1965. Forest and Water System Problems. Proceedings of Municipal Watershed Management Symposium. Amherst, MA.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1966. Changing economics of the forest products industries. Proceedings of Conference on the History of the Forest Products Industries. Graduate School of Business, Harvard University.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1966. Forestry and the urban realm. The Forestry Chronicle 42: 285-293.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1967. Simulation and forestry. Proceedings of 14th IUFRO Congress (Section 25). Munich.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1968. Planning for forest development on small holdings. Journal of Forestry 66: 792-795.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1969. Scholars in the forest. Southern Lumberman 219: 185-188.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1969. Whatever became of the invisible hand?. Forest History 12: 7-9.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1970. Forestry in Massachusetts. In: Ashman, R. I., A Half Century of Forestry 1920-1970, N.E. Section, Society of American Foresters, Littleton, NH.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1971. The Harvard Forest: a window on the world. Massachusetts Land League 2: 1-2.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1971. Values, trees and the urban realm. In: Little, S., Noyes, J.H., Trees and Forests in an Urbanizing Environment, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1972. Toward a new forest decision model. In: Nyland, D., A Perspective on Clear-cutting in a Changing World. State University College of Forestry at Syracuse. AFRI Misc. Report No.4, Applied Forestry Research Institute, Syracuse, NY.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1973. Clearcutting and economics. In: Horwitz, E. C. J., Clearcutting, a View from the Top, Acropolis Books, Ltd., Washington, D.C..

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1973. Future expectations. In: Wm. A. Duerr, Timber: Problems, Prospects, Policies, Iowa University Press, Ames, Iowa.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1973. How is forestry shaping up, futurewise?.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1975. Miscellaneous owners: expectations and realities. Proceedings of 1975 National Convention, Society of American Foresters. Washington, D.C..

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1975. The plan is to act. Journal of Forestry 73: 90-93.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1975. The search for parity. Journal of Forestry No. 73.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1975. Wilderness: what are the opportunities?. Journal of Forestry 73: 8-11.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1976. The Future of Forest Industry in the Northeast. Proceedings of 42nd Yale Industrial Forestry Seminar. Amherst, MA.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1977. Harvard Forest management game. Journal of Forestry 75: 587-589.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1978. Wanted: high-satisfaction forestry. Journal of Forestry 76: 715-717.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1979. Report of the Massachusetts Forestry Program Review Board. Massachusetts Forestry Program Review Board, Petersham, MA.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1980. Economic prospects of private forest owners. Proceedings of Intensive timber harvest in private Adirondack forests : Joint Government-Industry Conference. Rensselaerville, NY.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1980. New England forestry round the bend.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1981. The past and future of New England forests.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1982. Forest succession - the human factor. In: D. Howlett, The Small Woodland Owner in Maine, Tech. Notes No. 85, College of Forest Resources, University of Maine, Orono, ME.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1983. The planning process today - its strengths and weaknesses. Proceedings of New England Section, Society of American Foresters, 63rd annual winter meeting. Burlington, VT.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1983. The woodlot.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1984. Culture and guides to action. Proceedings of Fees for Outdoor Recreation on Lands Open to the Public, AMC Conference Proceedings. Gorham, NH.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1984. Even-flow sustained yield is antisocial. Journal of Forestry 82: 641.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1984. Fee or free, fight or flight. Appalachia Bulletin 51: 8-10.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1984. Riding the winds of change in Maine's forests.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1985. Managing a small woodlot. Arnoldia 445: 3-14.

Gould, E. M., Jr. 1985. Where have all the forests gone? Long time passing. Proceedings of Eastern White Pine: Today and Tomorrow. Durham, NH.

Gould, E. M., Jr., O'Regan, W. G. 1965. Simulation: A step toward better forest planning. Harvard Forest Paper No. 13.

Gould, E. M., Jr., Reidel, C. H. 1979. The Yankee forest. Journal of Forestry 77: 558-562.

Gould, H. F. 1911. Some preliminary investigations concerning the ratio between D.B.H. and D.I.B. at stump for white pine in Massachusetts. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 44-45.

Gould, V. A. 1938. A study of the winter relations of the snowshoe hare in the Harvard Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Goulden, M. L., Daube, B. C., Fan, S., Sutton, D. J., Bazzaz, F., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1998. Physiological responses of a black spruce forest to weather. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 28987-29007.

Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Exchange of carbon dioxide by a deciduous forest: response to interannual climate variability. Science 271: 1576-1578.

Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy. Global Change Biology 2: 169-182.

Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., Harden, J. W., Trumbore, S. E., Crill, P. M., Gower, S. T., Fires, T., Daube, B. C., Fan, S., Sutton, D. J., Bazzaz, A., Munger, J. W. 1998. Sensitivity of boreal forest carbon balance to soil thaw. Science 279: 214-217.

Grady, J. M., Read, Q., Record, S., Zarnetske, P., Baiser, B., Thorne*, K., Belmaker, J. 2018. Size, Niches, and the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient. Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology 14: e2, 39 pp.

Graves, H. S., Fisher, R. T. 1903. The Woodlot: A handbook for owners of woodlands in southern New England. U.S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Forestry Bulletin No. 42.

Greene, J. L., Butler, B. J., Catanzaro, P. F., Hewes, J. H., Kilgore, M. A., Kittredge, D. B., Ma, Z., Tyrrell, M. L. 2014. Family Forest Owners and Federal Taxes. Forest Policy and Economics 38: 219-226.

Greenland, D., Hayden, B. P., Magnuson, J. J., Ollinger, S. V., Pielke Sr., R. A., Smith, R. C. 2003. Long-term research on biosphere-atmosphere interactions. BioScience 53: 33-45.

Gregory, R. A., Wilson, B. F. 1968. A comparison of cambial activity of white spruce in Alaska and New England. Canadian Journal of Botany 46: 733-734.

Griffith, B. G., Hartwell, E. W., Shaw, T. E. 1930. The evolution of soils as affected by the old field white pine-mixed hardwood succession in central New England. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 15.

Griffith, C., Kim, E. S., Donohue, K. 2004. Life-history variation and adaptation in the historically mobile plant Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) in North America. American Journal of Botany 91: 837-849.

Griffith, E. E., Dampier, J. E. E., Hart, C. M., Harper, R. W. 2022. Food, Medicine, or Heat? How Firewood Banks Leverage Local Natural Resources to Support Fuel-Poor Households. Journal of Rural and Community Development 17: 143–164.

Grose, E. F. 1957. My Berkshire: Childhood Recollections written for my children and grandchildren. The Kraushar Press, Northampton, MA.

Grossenbacher, K. A. 1945. An apparatus to maintain a surface film of water for use in vegetative propagation. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 26: 207-211.

Grossenbacher, K. A., Spurr, S. H., Vlamis, J. 1945. Lasting Properties of Cut Foliage. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 26: 214-228.

Gu, L. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Michalsky, J. J., Urbanski, S. P., Boden, T. A. 2003. Response of a deciduous forest to the Mount Pinatubo eruption: Enhanced photosynthesis. Science 299: 2035-2038.

Gu, L. H., Falge, E. M., Boden, T. A., Baldocchi, D. D., Black, T. A., Saleska, S. R., Suni, T., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wofsy, S. C., Xu, L. K. 2005. Objective threshold determination for nighttime eddy flux filtering. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 128: 179-197.

Guerrieri, R., Belmecheri, S., Asbjornsen, H., Xiao, J., Hollinger, D. Y., Clark, K., Jennings, K., Kolb, T. E., Munger, J. W., Richardson, A. D., Ollinger, S. V. 2022. Detecting long-term changes in stomatal conductance: challenges and opportunities of tree-ring δ18O proxy. New Phytologist 236: 809-812.

Guerrieri, R., Belmecheri, S., Ollinger, S. V., Asbjornsen, H., Jennings, K., Xiao, J., Stocker, B. D., Martin, M., Hollinger, D. Y., Bracho-Garrillo, R., Clark, K., Dore, S., Kolb, T., Munger, J. W., Novick, K. A., Richardson, A. D. 2019. Disentangling the role of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance on rising forest water-use efficiency. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 16909-16914.

Guerrieri, R., Jennings, K., Belmecheri, S., Asbjornsen, H., Ollinger, S. V. 2017. Evaluating climate signal recorded in tree-ring d. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 31: 2081-2091.

Gulledge, J., Hrywna, Y., Cavanaugh, C., Steudler, P. A. 2004. Effects of long-term nitrogen fertilization on the uptake kinetics of atmospheric methane in temperate forest soils. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 49: 389-400.

Gunn, J., Orwig, D. A. 2018. Threats to Old-growth Forests from Invasive Plants, Pests, and Pathogens. In: Keeton, W., Barton, M., Eastern old-growth forests, Island Press, Washington, DC.

Guswa, A. J., Hall, B., Cheng, C., Thompson, J. R. 2020. Co-designed Land-use Scenarios and their Implications for Storm Runoff and Streamflow in New England. Environmental Management 66: 785–800.

Hack, J. T., Goodlett, J. C. 1960. Geomorphology and Forest Ecology of a Mountain Region in the Central Appalachians.

Hacket-Pain, A. J., Friend, Andrew D., Lageard, J. G. A., Thomas, P. A. 2015. The influence of masting phenomenon on growth–climate relationships in trees: explaining the influence of previous summers' climate on ring width. Tree Physiology 35: 319-330.

Hacket-Pain, A. J., Lageard, J. G. A., Thomas, P. A. 2017. Drought and reproductive effort interact to control growth of a temperate broadleaved tree species (Fagus sylvatica). Tree Physiology 37: 744-754.

Hacket-Pain, A., Foest, J. J., Pearse, I. S., LaMontagne, J. M., Koenig, W. D., Vacchiano, G., Bogdziewicz, M., Caignard, T., Celebias, P., van Dormolen, J., Fernandez-Martínez, M., Moris, J. V., Palaghianu, C., Pesendorfer, M., Satake, A., Schermer, E., Tanentzap, A. J., Thomas, P. A., Vecchio, D., Wion, A. P., Wohlgemuth, T., Xue, T., Abernethy, K., Aravena Acuna, M., Daniel Barrera, M., Barton, J. H., Boutin, S., Bush, E. R., Donoso Calderón, S., Carevic, F. S., de Castilho, C. V., Manuel Cellini, J., Chapman, C. A., Chapman, H., Chianucci, F., da Costa, P., Croise L., Cutini, A., Dantzer, B., Justin DeRose, R., Dikangadissi, J., Dimoto, E., da Fonseca, F. L., Gallo, L., Gratzer, G., Greene, D. F., Hadad, M. A., Herrera, A. H., Jeffery, K. J., Johnstone, J. F., Kalbitzer, U., Kantorowicz, W., Klimas, C. A., Lageard, J. G. A., Lane, J., Lapin, K., Ledwon, M., Leeper, A. C., Vanessa Lencinas, M., Lira-Guedes, A. C., Lordon, M. C., Marchelli, P., Marino, S., Schmidt Van Marle, H., McAdam, A. G., Momont, L. R. W., Nicolas, M., de Oliveira Wadt, L. H., Panahi, P., Martínez Pastur, G., Patterson, T., Luis Peri, P., Piechnik, L., Pourhashemi, M., Espinoza Quezada, C., Roig, F. A., Pena Rojas, K., Micaela Rosas, Y., Schueler, S., Seget, B., Soler, R., Steele, M. A., Toro-Manriquez, M., Tutin, C. E. G., Ukizintambara, T., White, L. J. T., Yadok, B., Willis, J. L., Zolles, A., Żywiec, M., Ascoli, D. 2022. MASTREE+: Time-series of plant reproductive effort from six continents. Global Change Biology 28: 3066-3082.

Hadley, J. L. 2000. Effect of Daily Minimum Temperature on Photosynthesis in Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis L.) in Autumn and Winter. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 32: 368-374.

Hadley, J. L. 2000. Understory microclimate and photosynthetic response of saplings in an old-growth eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis L.) forest. Ecoscience 7: 66-72.

Hadley, J. L., Kuzeja, P. S., Daley, M. J., Phillips, N. G., Mulcahy*, T., Singh*, S. 2008. Water use and carbon exchange of red oak- and eastern hemlock-dominated forests in the northeastern U.S.: Implications for ecosystem-level effects of the hemlock woolly adelgid. Tree Physiology 28: 614-627.

Hadley, J. L., O'Keefe, J. F., Munger, J. W., Hollinger, D. Y., Richardson, A. D. 2009. Phenology of Forest-Atmosphere Carbon Exchange for Deciduous and Coniferous Forests in Southern and Northern New England: Variation with Latitude and Landscape Position. In: , Phenology of Ecosystem Processes: Applications in Global Change Research, New York, Springer, New York, NY.

Hadley, J. L., Schedlbauer, J. L. 2002. Carbon Exchange of an Old-Growth Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Forest in Central New England. Tree Physiology 22: 1079-1092.

Hagenstein, P. R. 1971. Multiple use and environmental decisions on public lands. Journal of Forestry 69: 21-24.

Haines, D. F., Aylward, J. A., Frey, S. D., Stinson, K. A. 2018. Regional Patterns of Floristic Diversity and Composition in Forests Invaded by Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata). Northeastern Naturalist 25: 399-417.

Hale, W. F. 1910. Disposal of slash in relation to forest management. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hall, B. R., Raynal, D. J., Leopold, D. J. 2001. Environmental Influences on Plant Species Composition in Ground-Water Seeps in the Catskill Mountains of New York. Wetlands 21: 125-134.

Hall, B., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R., Syfert, M., Burk, J. 2002. Three hundred years of forest and land-use change in Massachusetts, USA. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1319-1335.

Hall, J. S., Plisinski, J. S., Mladinich, S. K., Van Breugel, M., Lai, H. R., Asner, G. P., Walker, K., Thompson, J. R. 2022. Deforestation scenarios show the importance of secondary forest for meeting Panama’s carbon goals. Landscape Ecology 37: 673–694.

Halle, F., Oldeman, R. A. A., Tomlinson, P. B. 1978. Tropical Trees and Forests, an Architectural Analysis. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Halle, F., Tomlinson, P. B. 2006. Tree architecture in the vicinity of Auckland. Auckland Botanical Society Journal 60: 66-68.

Hammett, R. F. 1913. Fire protection. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 2: 9-12.

Hanberry, B. B., Faison, E. K. 2023. Re-framing deer herbivory as a natural disturbance regime with ecological and socioeconomic outcomes in the eastern United States. Science of The Total Environment 868: 161669.

Hanson, E. A. 1939. Reproduction systems in the pine-hardwood succession in old fields, Tom Swamp. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hao, G., Wheeler, J. K., Holbrook, N. M., Goldstein, G. 2013. Investigating xylem embolism formation, refilling and water storage in tree trunks using frequency domain reflectometry. Journal of Experimental Biology 64: 2321-2332.

Hari, P., Raivonen, M., Vesala, T., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Kulmala, M. 2003. Atmospheric science - Ultraviolet light and leaf emission of NOx. Nature 422: 134-134.

Harley, G. L., Therrell, M. D., Maxwell, J. T., Bhuta, A., Bregy, J. C., Heeter, K. J., Patterson, T., Rochner, M., Rother, M. T., Stambaugh, M., Zampieri, N. E., Altman, J., Collins-Key, S. A., Gentry, C. M., Guiterman, C., Huffman, J. M., Johnson, D. J., King, D. J., Larson, E. R., Leland, C., Nguyen, H. T. T., Pederson, N., Puhlick, J. J., Rao, M. P., Rodriguez-Caton, M., Sakulich, J. B., Singh, N., Tucker, C. S., van de Gevel, S. L., Kaiser, A. L., Ahmad, S. 2023. The Longleaf Tree-Ring Network: Reviewing and expanding the utility of Pinus palustris Mill. Dendrochronological data. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 10.1177/03091333221147652: .

Harmon, M. E. 2006. Atmospheric carbon dioxide. In: Salwasser, H., Cloughsey, M., Forests and Carbon, Oregon Forest Research Institute, Portland, OR.

Harmon, M. E. 2009. Woody Detritus Mass and its Contribution to Carbon Dynamics of Old-Growth Forests: the Temporal Context. In: Wirth, C., Gleixner, G., Heirmann, Martin, Old-Growth Forests, Ecological Studies 207, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.

Harmon, M. E., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Blair, J. M. 1999. Measuring decomposition, nutrient turnover and stores in plant litter. In: Robertson, G. P., Bledsoe, C. S., Coleman, D. C., Sollins, P., Standard Soil Methods for Long Term Ecological Research, Oxford University Press, New York.

Harmon, M. E., Phillips, D. L., Battles, J. J., Rassweiler, A., Hall, R. O., Jr., Lauenroth, W. K. 2007. Quantifying Uncertainty in Net Primary Production Measurements. In: Fahey, T. J., Knapp, A. K., Principles and Standards for Measuring Net Primary Production in Long-Term Ecological Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

Harmon, M. E., Silver, W. L., Fasth, B., Chen, H., Burke, I. C., Parton, W. J., Hart, S. C., Currie, W. S., LIDET 2009. Long-term patterns of mass loss during the decomposition of leaf and fine root litter: an intersite comparison. Global Change Biology 15: 1320-1338.

Harms, T. K., Groffman, P. M., Aluwihare, L., Craft, C., Wieder, W. R., Hobbie, S. E., Baer, S. G., Blair, J. M., Frey, S. D., Remucal, C. K., Rudgers, J. A., Collins, S. L. 2021. Patterns and trends of organic matter processing and transport: Insights from the US long-term ecological research network. Climate Change Ecology 2: article 100025, 12 pp.

Harper, J. L., White, J. 1971. The dynamics of plant populations. Proceedings of the Advanced Study Institute: Dynamics of Populations. Wageningen, Netherlands.

Harper, J. L., White, J. 1974. The demography of plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5: 419-463.

Harper, K. A., Macdonald, S. E., Burton, P. J., Chen, J., Brosofske, K. D., Saunders, S. C., Euskirchen, E. S., Roberts, D., Jaiteh, M. S., Esseen, P.-A. 2005. Edge influence on forest structure and composition in fragmented landscapes. Conservation Biology 19: 768-782.

Harrington, C. A., Karnig, J. J. 1975. Growth increase after moderate thinning in a 70-year-old mixed oak stand. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 31.

Harris, S. L., Silvester, W. B. 1994. Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants. Selected Papers from the Ninth International Conference - Dedicated to the Memory of John Torrey.

Harrison, J. L., Reinmann, A. B., Maloney, A. S., Phillips, N., Juice, S. M., Webster, A. J., Templer, P. H. 2020. Transpiration of Dominant Tree Species Varies in Response to Projected Changes in Climate: Implications for Composition and Water Balance of Temperate Forest Ecosystems. Ecosystems 10.1007/s10021-020-00490-y: 16 pp.

Harrison, S. P., Villegas-Diaz, R., Cruz-Silva, E., Gallagher, D., Kesner, D., Lincoln, P., Shen, Y., Sweeney, L., Colombaroli, D., Ali, A., Barhoumi, C., Bergeron, Y., Blyakharchuk, T., Bobek, P., Bradshaw, R., Clear, J. L., Czerwiński, S., Daniau, A. L., Dodson, J., Edwards, K. J., Edwards, M. E., Feurdean, A., Foster, D., Gajewski, K., Gałka, M., Garneau, M., Giesecke, T., Gil Romera, G., Girardin, M. P., Hoefer, D., Huang, K., Inoue, J., Jamrichová, E., Jasiunas, N., Jiang, W., Jiménez-Moreno, G., Karpińska-Kołaczek, M., Kołaczek, P., Kuosmanen, N., Lamentowicz, M., Lavoie, M., Li, F., Li, J., Lisitsyna, O., López-Sáez, J. A., Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, R., Magnan, G., Magyari, E. K., Maksims, A., Marcisz, K., Marinova, E., Marlon, J., Mensing, S., Miroslaw-Grabowska, J., Oswald, W., Pérez-Díaz, S., Pérez-Obiol, R., Piilo, S., Poska, A., Qin, X., Remy, C. C., Richard, P. J. H., Salonen, S., Sasaki, N., Schneider, H., Shotyk, W., Stancikaite, M., Šteinberga, D., Stivrins, N., Takahara, H., Tan, Z., Trasune, L., Umbanhowar, C. E., Väliranta, M., Vassiljev, J., Xiao, X., Xu, Q., Xu, X., Zawisza, E., Zhao, Y., Zhou, Z., Paillard, J. 2022. The Reading Palaeofire Database: an expanded global resource to document changes in fire regimes from sedimentary charcoal records. Earth System Science Data 14: 1109-1124.

Harrod, J. C., White, P. S., Harmon, M. E. 1998. Changes in xeric forests in western Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Castanea 63: 346-360.

Harrod, J. C., White, R. D. 1999. Age structure and radial growth in xeric pine-oak forests in western Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 126: 139-146.

Harte, J., Brush, M., Newman, E. A., Umemura, K. 2022. An equation of state unifies diversity, productivity, abundance and biomass. Communications Biology 5: 874.

Hartley, A. E., Neill, C., Crabtree, R. C., Melillo, J. M., Bowles, F. P. 1999. Plant performance and soil N mineralization in response to simulated climate change in subarctic dwarf shrub heath. Oikos 86: 331-343.

Hartley, J., Cowan, J., Deeson, C., Thomas, P. A. 2016. Book reviews in time. Scientometrics 109: 2123-2128.

Hastings, J. H., Ollinger, S. V., Ouimette, A. P., Sanders-DeMott, R., Palace, M. W., Ducey, M. J., Sullivan, F. B., Basler, D., Orwig, D. A. 2020. Tree Species Traits Determine the Success of LiDAR-Based Crown Mapping in a Mixed Temperate Forest. Remote Sensing 12: article 309, 21 pp.

Hastings, S., Laflower, D., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Forest carbon offsets include co‐benefits and co‐detriments. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 17: 143-144.

Hatch, A. B. 1937. The physical basis of mycotrophy in Pinus. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 6.

Hatheway, W. H. 1954. The influence of soil moisture on site in Tom Swamp I, Harvard Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hatt, R. T. 1929. The red squirrel: its life history and habits, with special reference to the Adirondacks of New York and the Harvard Forest. Bulletin of the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University 2: 11-146.

Hatt, R. T. 1930. The relation of mammals to the Harvard Forest. Bulletin of the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University 3: 625-671.

Hayek, M. N., Wehr, R., Longo, M., Hutyra, L. R., Wiedemann, K., Munger, J. W., Bonal, D., Saleska, S. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Wofsy, S. C. 2018. A novel correction for biases in forest eddy covariance carbon balance. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 250-251: 90-101.

He, J. S., Zhang, Q. B., Bazzaz, F. A. 2005. Differential drought responses between saplings and adult trees in four co-occurring species of New England. Trees 19: 442-450.

He, J.-S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2003. Density-dependent responses of reproductive allocation to elevated atmospheric CO2 in Phytolacca americana. New Phytologist 157: 229-239.

Healy, R. 2014. Reading Tree Roots for Clues: The Habits of Truffles and Other Ectomycorrhizal Cup Fungi. Arnoldia 72: 33-39.

Healy, R. A., Zurier, H., Bonito, G., Smith, M. E., Pfister, D. H. 2016. Mycorrhizal detection of native and non-native truffles in a historic arboretum and the discovery of a new North American species, Tuber arnoldianum sp. nov. Mycorrhiza 26: 781-792.

Heilman, K. A., Trouet, V. M., Belmecheri, S., Pederson, N., Berke, M. A., McLachlan, J. S. 2021. Increased water use efficiency leads to decreased precipitation sensitivity of tree growth, but is offset by high temperatures. Oecologia 10.1007/s00442-021-04892-0: 16 pp.

Heimann, M., Esser, G., Haxeltine, A., Kaduk, J., Kicklighter, D. W., Knorr, W., Kohlmaier, G. H., McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J., Moore, B., Otto, R. D., Prentice, I. C., Sauf, W., Schloss, A. L., Sitch, S., Wittenberg, U., Würth, G. 1998. Evaluation of terrestrial carbon cycle models through simulations of the seasonal cycle of atmospheric CO2: first results of a model intercomparison study. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12: 1-24.

Heinsch, F. A., Zhao, C., Running, S. W., Kimball, J. S., Nemani, R. R., Davis, K. J., Bolstad, P. V., Cook, B. D., Desai, A. R., Ricciuto, D. M., Law, B. E., Oechel, W. C., Kwon, H., Luo, H., Wofsy, S. C., Dunn, A. L., Munger, J. W., Baldocchi, D. D., Xu, L. K., Hollinger, D. Y., Richardson, A. D., Stoy, P. C., Siqueira, M. B. S., Monson,R. K., Burns, S. P., Flanagan, L. B. 2006. Evaluation of Remote Sensing Based Terrestrial Productivity From MODIS Using Regional Tower Eddy Flux Network Observations. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 44: 1908-1925.

Helcoski, R., Tepley, A. J., McGarvey, J. C., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Meakem, V., Thompson, J. R., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2019. No significant increase in tree mortality following coring in a temperate hardwood forest. Tree-Ring Research 75: 67-72.

Helcoski, R., Tepley, A. J., Pederson, N., McGarvey, J. C., Meakem, V., Herrmann, V., Thompson, J. R., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2019. Growing season moisture drives interannual variation in woody productivity of a temperate deciduous forest. New Phytologist 223: 1204-1216.

Helliker, B. R., Song, X., Goulden, M. L., Clark, K., Bolstad, P. V., Munger, J. W., Chen, J., Noormets, A., Hollinger, D., Wofsy, S. C., Martin, T., Baldocchi, D. D., Euskirchen, E. S., Desai, A. R., Burns, S. P. 2018. Assessing the interplay between canopy energy balance and photosynthesis with cellulose . Oecologia 187: 995–1007.

Hemming, D. L., Garforth, J., Park, T., Richardson, A. D., Rutishauser, T., Sparks, T. H., Thackeray, S. J., Myneni, R. 2020. Phenology of primary producers [in “State of the Climate in 2019”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101: S95-S98.

Hendricks, J. J. 1994. Assessing the effects of nitrogen availability on fine root turnover and tissue chemistry in forest ecosystems. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Hendricks, J. J., Aber, J. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Hallett, R. D. 2000. Nitrogen controls on fine root substrate quality in temperate forest ecosystems. Ecosystems 3: 57-69.

Hendricks, J. J., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D. 1993. The role of fine roots in energy and nutrient cycling. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8: 174-178.

Hendricks, J. J., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D. 1997. A 15N tracer technique for assessing fine root production and turnover. Oecologia 112: 300-304.

Henry, J. D. 1968. The Pisgah Forest: 300 years of change. Thesis, Harvard University.

Henry, J. D., Swan, J. M. A. 1974. Reconstructing forest history from live and dead plant material - an approach to the study of forest succession in southwest New Hampshire. Ecology 55: 772-783.

Herr, C. S. 1930. The regrowth of hardwood sprouts resulting from repeated weedings. Thesis, Harvard University.

Heskel, M. A., Tang, J. 2018. Environmental controls on light inhibition of respiration and leaf and canopy daytime carbon exchange in a temperate deciduous forest. Tree Physiology 38: 1886–1902.

Heuck, C., Smolka, G., Whalen, E., Frey, S. D., Gundersen, P., Moldan, F., Fernandez, I. J., Spohn, M. 2018. Effects of long-term nitrogen addition on phosphorus cycling in organic soil horizons of temperate forests. Biogeochemistry 141: 167-181.

Hibbs, D. E. 1979. The age structure of a striped maple population. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 9: 504-508.

Hibbs, D. E. 1981. Development of the forest canopy - a key to silviculture. The Northern Logger and Timber Processor 29: 62,78.

Hibbs, D. E. 1981. Leader growth and the architecture of three North American hemlocks. Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 476-480.

Hibbs, D. E. 1982. Gap dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 12: 522-527.

Hibbs, D. E. 1982. White pine in the transition hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 2046-2053.

Hibbs, D. E. 1983. Forty years of forest succession in central New England. Ecology 64: 1394-1401.

Hibbs, D. E., Fischer, B. C. 1979. Sexual and vegetative reproduction of striped maple (Acer pensylvanium L.). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 106: 222-227.

Hibbs, D. E., Wilson, B. F., Fischer, B. C. 1979. Striped maple: a silvicultural problem with a solution. Northern Logger 28: 19.

Hibbs, D. E., Wilson, B. F., Fischer, B. C. 1980. Habitat requirements and growth of striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum). Ecology 61: 490-496.

Hick, R. M. 1927. Influence of land, history and legislative enactments on the character and condition of the state forests of Massachusetts. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hilker, T., Hall, F. G., Tucker, C. J., Coops, N. C., Black, T. A., Nichol, C. J., Sellers, P. J., Barr, A., Hollinger, D. Y., Munger, J. W. 2012. Data assimilation of photosynthetic light-use efficiency using multi-angular satellite data: II Model implementation and validation. Remote Sensing of Environment 121: 287-300.

Hill, C. 1997. The representation of categorical ambiguity: a comparison of fuzzy, probabilistic Boolean and index approaches in suitability analysis. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hill, M. 1948. A Comparative Study of Several Sets of Aerial Photographs Used For Forest Photo-Interpretation. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hindson, T., Moir, A., Thomas, P. 2019. Estimating the Ages of Yews - Challenging Constant Annual Increment as a suitable model. Quarterly Journal of Forestry 113: 184-188.

Hiron, A., Thomas, P. A. 2018. Applied Tree Biology. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.

Hirose, T., Ackerly, D. D., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. CO. In: Ch. Körner, F. A. Bazzaz, Carbon Dioxide, Populations, and Communities, Academic Press, London.

Hirose, T., Ackerly, D. D., Traw, M. B., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Effects of CO2 elevation on canopy development in the stands of two co-occurring annuals. Oecologia 108: 215-223.

Hirsch, A. I., Munger, J. W., Jacob, D. J., Horowitz, L. W., Goldstein, A. H. 1996. Seasonal variation of the ozone production efficiency per unit NOx at Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 12659-12666.

Hirsch, A. M., Bhuvaneswari, T. V., Torrey, J. G., Bisseling, T. 1989. Early nodulin genes are induced in alfalfa root outgrowths elicited by auxin transport inhibitors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86: 1244-1248.

Hirsch, A. M., Pengelly, W. L., Torrey, J. G. 1982. Endogenous IAA levels in boron-deficient and control root tips of sunflower. Botanical Gazette 143: 15-19.

Hirsch, A. M., Torrey, J. G. 1980. Ultrastructural changes in sunflower root cells in relation to boron deficiency and added auxin. Canadian Journal of Botany 58: 856-866.

Hirsch, J., Foster, D. R., Hart, C. M., Kelley, M. A. 2017. And Again: Photographs from the Harvard Forest. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Hobbie, E. A. 2005. Using isotopic tracers to follow carbon and nitrogen cycling of fungi. In: J. Dighton, P. Oudemans, J. White, The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Hobbie, E. A. 2006. Carbon allocation to ectomycorrhizal fungi correlates with total belowground allocation in culture studies. Ecology 87: 563-569.

Hobbie, E. A., Wallander, H. 2006. Integrating ectomycorrhizal fungi into quantitative frameworks of forest carbon and nitrogen cycling. In: Gadd, G. M., Fungi in Biogeochemical Cycles, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Hobbie, E. A., Werner, R. A. 2004. Intramolecular, compound-specific, and bulk carbon isotope patterns in C3 and C4 plants: a review and synthesis. New Phytologist 161: 371-385.

Hobbie, J. E., Hobbie, E. A. 2006. 15N content in symbiotic fungi and plants estimates nitrogen and carbon flux rates in Arctic tundra. Ecology 87: 816-822.

Hobson, J. L. 2018. Focusing on the Bigger Picture: An Exploration of the Relationship Between Photography and Land Conservation in New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hoffman, D. 1950. The role of photo-periodism in controlling height growth in Populus spp. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hoisington, R. E. 1950. A silvicultural plan for the management of red oak in central New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Holbrook, N. M., Zwieniecki, M. A. 1999. Embolism repair and xylem tension: do we need a miracle?. Plant Physiology 120: 7-10.

Holbrook, N. M., Zwieniecki, M. A. 2005. Vascular Transport in Plants. Academic Press, .

Holbrook, N. M., Zwieniecki, M. A., Melcher, P. J. 2002. The dynamics of "dead" wood: maintenance of water transport through plant stems. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42: 492-496.

Hollinger, D. Y., Ollinger, S. V., Richardson, A. D., Meyers, T., Dail, B. D., Martin, M. E., Scott, N. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D. D., Clark, K., Curtis, J. D., Davis, K. J., Desai, A., Dragoni, D., Goulden, M. L., Gu, L., Katul, G. G., Pallardy, S., Paw U, K. T., Schmd, H., Suyker, A. E., Verma, S. B. 2010. Albedo estimates for land surface models and support for a new paradigm based on foliage nitrogen concentration. Global Change Biology 16: 696-710.

Holowinsky, A. W., Moore, P. B., Torrey, J. G. 1965. Regulatory Aspects of Chloroplast Growth in Leaves of Xanthium Pensylvanicum and Etiolated Red Kidney Bean Seedling Leaves. Protoplasma 60: 94-110.

Holsoe, T. 1933. Management of red oak and white ash with special reference to thinning. Thesis, Harvard University.

Holsoe, T. 1947. The relation of tree development to the timing of the first thinning in even-aged hardwood stands. Harvard Forest Paper No. 2.

Holsoe, T. 1948. Crown development and basil area growth of red oak and white ash. Harvard Forest Paper No. 3.

Holt, J. R., Borsuk, M. E., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Laflower, D., MacLean, M. G., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Orwig, D. A., Thompson, J. R. 2020. Landowner functional types to characterize response to invasive forest insects. People and Nature 2: 204-216.

Holt, J. R., Butler, B. J., Borsuk, M. E., Markowski-Lindsay, M., MacLean, M. G., Thompson, J. R. 2021. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Family Forest Owners’ Intended Responses to Invasive Forest Insects. Society and Natural Resources 34: 1001-1018.

Holt, J. R., Smetzer, J. R., Borsuk, M. E., Laflower, D., Orwig, D. A., Thompson, J. R. 2022. Emerald ash borer intensifies harvest regimes on private land. Ecological Applications 32: e2508, 12 pp.

Honda, H., Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B. 1981. Computer simulation of branch interaction and regulation by unequal flow rates in botanical trees. American Journal of Botany 68: 569-585.

Honda, H., Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B. 1982. Two geometrical models of branching of botanical trees. Annals of Botany 49: 1-11.

Horii, C. V., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Zahniser, M. S., Nelson, D., McManus, J. B. 2004. Fluxes of Nitrogen Oxides over a Temperate Deciduous Forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: D08305.

Horii, C. V., Zahniser, M. S., Nelson, D. D., McManus, J. B., Wofsy, S. C. 1999. Nitric acid and nitrogen dioxide flux measurements: a new application of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Proceedings of SPIE 3758, Application of Tunable Diode and Other Infrared Sources for Atmospheric Studies and Industrial Processing Monitoring II. Denver, CO.

Horii, C., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Zahniser, M. S., Nelson, D, McManus, J. B. 2006. Atmospheric reactive nitrogen concentrations and flux budgets at a northeastern U. S. forest site. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 136: 159-174.

Horn, H. S. 1975. Forest succession. Scientific American 232: 90-98.

Horn, J. W., Fisher, J. B., Tomlinson, P. B., Lewis, C. E., Laubengayer, K. 2009. Evolution of Lamina Anatomy in the Palm Family (Arecaceae). American Journal of Botany 96: 1462-1486.

Hosley, N. W. 1925. A mystery of the treetops. American Forests 31: 455-457.

Hosley, N. W. 1928. A preliminary study of borer damage in stacked white pine lumber. Journal of Forestry 26: 888-891.

Hosley, N. W. 1928. Red squirrel damage to coniferous plantations and its relation to changing food habits. Ecology 9: 43-48.

Hosley, N. W. 1931. Wild animal damage to New England forests. Journal of Forestry 29: 700-708.

Hosley, N. W. 1935. The essentials of a management plan for forest wildlife in New England. Journal of Forestry 33: 985-989.

Hosley, N. W. 1936. Food and cover for wildlife. American Wildlife 25: 36,44-46.

Hosley, N. W. 1936. Norway spruce in the northeastern United States: A study of existing plantations. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 19.

Hosley, N. W. 1937. Some interrelations of wildlife management and forest management. Journal of Forestry 35: 674-67.

Hosley, N. W. 1937. Woody plants of New England used as food by birds and mammals. Connecticut Forester : 20-26.

Hosley, N. W., Hamilton Jr., W. G., MacGregor, A. E. 1937. Late summer and early fall foods of the red fox in central Massachusetts. Journal of Mammology 18: 366-367.

Hosley, N. W., Ziebarth, R. K. 1935. Some winter relations of the white-tailed deer to the forests in north central Massachusetts. Ecology 16: 535-553.

Hosmer, R. S. 1934. Richard Thornton Fisher. Journal of Forestry 32: 680-683.

Hou, J., Huang, Y., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. 2007. Centennial-scale compound-specific hydrogen isotope record of Pleistocene - Holocene climate transition from southern New England. Geophysical Research Letters 34: L19706.

Hou, J., Huang, Y., Shuman, B. N., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2011. Abrupt cooling repeatedly punctuated early-Holocene climate in eastern North America. The Holocene 22: 525-529.

Hou, J., Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Shuman, B., Oswald, W. W., Faison, E. K., Foster, D. R. 2006. Postglacial climate reconstruction based on compound-specific D/H ratios of fatty acids from Blood Pond, New England. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 7: Q03008.

Howard, W. G. 1911. Land surveying in forestry. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 36-41.

Huff, E. S., Leahy, J. E., Kittredge, D. B., Noblet, C. L., Weiskittel, A. R. 2017. Psychological distance of timber harvesting for private woodland owners. Forest Policy and Economics 81: 48-56.

Hughes, G. D. 1997. Alien Plant Invasion on Hawaiian Mountains - in relation to canopy cover and feral ungulate activity. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hughes, L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Effect of elevated CO2 on interactions between the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and the common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca. Oecologia 109: 286-290.

Hunt, S. S. 1931. European larch in the northeastern United States: A study of existing plantations. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 16.

Hurst, J. M., Barket, D. J., Herrera-Gomez, O., Couch, T. L., Shepson, P. B., Faloona, I., Tan, D., Brune, W., Westberg, H., Lamb, B., Biesenthal, T., Young, V., Goldstein, A. H., Munger, J. W., Carroll, M. A., Thornberry, T. 2001. Investigation of the nighttime decay of isoprene. Journal of Geophysical Research 106: 24335-24346.

Hutyra, L. R., Raciti, S. M., Phillips, N. G., Munger, J. W. 2011. Exploring Space-time Variation in Urban Carbon Metabolism. Urbanization and Global Environment Change, Viewpoints 6: 11-14.

Ingerson, A. E. 2004. From Contracts to Consequences: History as an Adaptive Management Tool for National Forests and Local Communities. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

Ireland*, A. W., Mew*, B. J., Foster, D. R. 2008. Bob Marshall’s forest reconstruction study: three centuries of ecological resilience to disturbance. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 125: 411-422.

Ireland, A. W., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2011. An integrated reconstruction of recent forest dynamics in a New England cultural landscape. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 20: 245-252.

Jabbar, S. A. 1963. A Study of Some Aspects of Pruning Norway Spruce (Picea Excelsa Link.). Thesis, Harvard University.

Jack, J. G. 1911. Trees and other woody plants found in the Harvard Forest, 1908-09. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 10-26.

Jasienski, M., Ayala, F. J., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Phenotypic plasticity and similarity of DNA among genotypes of an annual plant. Heredity 78: 176-181.

Jasienski, M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. The fallacy of ratios and the testability of models in biology. Oikos 84: 321-326.

Jasienski, M., Thomas, S. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Blaming the trees: a critique of research on forest responses to high CO2. TREE 13: 427.

Jefts, S., Orwig, D. A. 2005. The effects of HWA outbreaks on ecosystem level changes in southern New England. Proceedings of 3rd Symposium on Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Eastern United States. Newtown, PA.

Jeglum, J. K., Wehrhann, C. F., Swan, J. M. A. 1971. Comparisons of environmental ordinations with principal component vegetational ordinations for sets of data having different degrees of complexity. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1: 99-112.

Jeje, A. A. 1979. Rates of spontaneous movement of water in capillary tubes. Journal of Colloidal and Interface Science 69: 420-429.

Jeje, A. A., Odetola, A. O., Zimmermann, M. H. 1978. Transpiration and oil accumulation rates for developing oil palm fruits Elaeis guineensis Jacq.. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 27: 213-228.

Jeje, A. A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1979. Resistance to water flow in xylem vessels. Journal of Experimental Botany 30: 817-827.

Jeje, A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. The Anisotropy of the Mesophyll and CO2 Capture Sites in Vicia faba L. Leaves at Low Light Intensities. Journal of Experimental Botany 34: 1676-1694.

Jenkins, C. N., Sanders, N. J., Andersen, A. N., Arnan, X., Bruhl, C. A., Cerda, X., Ellison, A. M., Fish, B. L., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Gotelli, N. J., Gove, A. D., Guenard, B., Lattke, J. E., Lessard, J., McGlynn, T. P., Menke, S. B., Parr, C. L., Philpott, S. M., Vasconcelos, H. L., Weiser, M. D., Dunn, R. R. 2011. Global diversity in light of climate change: the case of ants. Diversity and Distributions 17: 652-662.

Jenkins, J. C., Aber, J. D., Canham, C. 1999. Hemlock woolly adelgid impacts on community structure and N cycling rates in eastern hemlock forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29: 630-645.

Jenkins, J. C., Kicklighter, D. W., Aber, J. D. 1999. Sources of variability in NPP predictions at a regional scale: a comparison using PnET-II and TEM 4.0 in northeastern forests. Ecosystems 2: 555-570.

Jenkins, J. C., Kicklighter, D. W., Aber, J. D. 2000. Predicting the regional impacts of increased CO. In: Birdsey, R., Hom, J., Mickler, R., Responses of Northern U.S. Forests to Environmental Change, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.

Jenkins, J. C., Motzkin, G., Ward*, K. 2008. The Harvard Forest Flora. An Inventory, Analysis and Ecological History. Harvard Forest Paper No. 28.

Jenkins, S. H. 1975. Food selection by beavers: a multidimensional contingency table analysis. Oecologia 21: 157-173.

Jenkins, S. H. 1978. Food selection by beavers: sampling behavior. Breviora 447: 1-6.

Jenkins, S. H. 1979. Seasonal and year-to-year differences in food selection by beavers. Oecologia 44: 112-116.

Jenkins, S. H. 1980. A size-distance relation in food selection by beavers. Ecology 61: 740-746.

Jenkins, S. H. 1981. Problems, progress, and prospects in studies of food selection by beavers. Proceedings of Worldwide Furbearers Conference. Frostburg, MD.

Jenkinson, D. S., Goulding, K., Powlson, D. S. 1999. Nitrogen deposition and carbon sequestration. Nature 400: 630.

Jevon, F. 2013. The Importance of Age, Competition and Succession in Acer rubrum Decline in a Northeastern Mixed Deciduous Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Jevon, F. V. Record, S., Grady, J., Lang, A. K., Orwig, D. A., Ayres, M. P., Matthes, J. H. 2020. Seedling survival declines with increasing conspecific density in a common temperate tree. Ecosphere 11: article e03292, 12 pp.

Jevon, F. V., De La Cruz*, D., LaManna, J. A., Lang, A. K., Orwig, D. A., Record, S., Kouba, P. V., Ayres, M. P., Matthes, J. H. 2022. Experimental and observational evidence of negative conspecific density dependence in temperate ectomycorrhizal trees. Ecology 103: e3808.

Jiang, F., Lutz, J. A., Guo, Q., Hao, Z., Wang, X., Gilbert, G. S., Mao, Z., Orwig, D. A., Parker, G. G., Sang, W., Liu, Y., Tian, S., Cadotte, M. W., Jin, G. 2021. Mycorrhizal type influences plant density dependence and species richness across 15 temperate forests. Ecology 102: e03259, 11pp.

Johden, A. J. 1949. Preliminary investigation of the utilization of hardwood thinnings. Thesis, Harvard University.

Johnson, F., Raup, H. M. 1947. Grassy Island: Archaeological and botanical investigations of an Indian site in the Taunton River, Massachusetts. Robert S. Peabody Foundation, Andover, MA.

Johnson, G. T. 1953. The Petersham Foray. Mycologia 45: 794-800.

Johnson, L. A. 2014. An Open Field: Emerging Opportunities for a Global Private Land Conservation Movement. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Working Paper: 26 pp.

Johnson, N. C., Gibson, K. S. 2021. Understanding Multilevel Selection May Facilitate Management of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agroecosystems. Frontiers in Plant Science 11: article 627345, 7 pp.

Johnson, T. C., Barry, S. L., Chan, Y., Wilkinson, P. 2001. Decadal record of climate variability spanning the past 700 years in the Southern Tropics of East Africa. Geology 29: 83-86.

Johnson, T. C., Brown, E. T., McManus, J., Barry, S., Barker, P., Gasse, F. 2002. A high-resolution paleoclimate record spanning the past 25,000 years in southern East Africa. Science 296: 113-132.

Johnston, J. W. 1932. The fauna of soil as affected by the old field white pine-mixed hardwood succession. Thesis, Harvard University.

Joly, S., Flynn, D. F. B., Wolkovich, E. M. 2019. On the importance of accounting for intraspecific genomic relatedness in multi‐species studies. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 10: 994-1001.

Jones, J. A. 2005. Intersite comparisons of rainfall-runoff processes. In: Anderson, M., Encyclopedia of Hydrologic Sciences, John Wiley, Chichester, England.

Jones, J. A., Creed, I. F., Hatcher, K. L., Warren, R. J., Adams, M. B., Benson, M. J., Boose, E. R., Brown, W. A., Campbell, J. L., Covich, A., Clow, D. W., Dahn, C. M., Elder, K., Ford, C. R., Grimm, N. B., Henshaw, D. L., Larson, K. L., Miles, E. S., Miles, K. M., Sebestyen, S. D., Spargo, A. T., Stone, A. B., Vose, J. M., Williams, M. W. 2012. Ecosystem Processes and Human Influences Regulate Streamflow Response to Climate Change at Long-Term Ecological Research Sites. BioScience 62: 390-404.

Jones, J. A., Groffman, P. M., Blair, J., Davis, F. W., Dugan, H., Euskirchen, E. S., Frey, S. D., Harms, T. K., Hinckley, E., Kosmala, M., Loberg, S., Malone, S., Novick, K., Record, S., Rocha, A. V., Ruddell, B. L., Stanley, E. H., Sturtevant, C., Thorpe, A., White, T., Wieder, W. R., Zhai, L., Zhu, K. 2021. Synergies Among Environmental Science Research and Monitoring Networks: A Research Agenda. Earth's Future 9: e2020EF001631, 17 pp.

Jones, M. E., Nico, P. S., Ying, S., Regier, T., Thieme, H., Keiluweit, M. 2018. Manganese-Driven Carbon Oxidation at Oxic−Anoxic Interfaces. Environmental Science and Technology 52: 12349-12357.

Jones, N. 1991. An ecological history of agricultural land use in two Massachusetts towns. Thesis, Hampshire College.

Journe, V., Andrus, R., Aravena, M., Ascoli, D., Berretti, R., Berveiller, D., Bogdziewicz, M., Boivin, T., Bonal, R., Caignard, T., Calama, R., Camarero, J. J., Chang-Yang, C., Courbaud, B., Courbet, F., Curt, T., Das, A. J., Daskalakou, E., Davi, H., Delpierre, N., Delzon, S., Dietze, M. C., Donoso Calderon, S., Dormont, L., Maria Espelta, J., Fahey, T. J., Farfan-Rios, W., Gehring, C. A., Gilbert, G. S., Gratzer, G., Greenberg, C. H., Guo, Q., Hacket-Pain, A., Hampe, A., Han, Q., Lambers, J. H. R., Hoshizaki, K., Ibanez, I., Johnstone, J. F., Kabeya, D., Kays, R., Kitzberger, T., Knops, J. M. H., Kobe, R. K., Kunstler, G., Lageard, J. G. A., LaMontagne, J. M., Leininger, T., Limousin, J., Lutz, J. A., Macias, D., McIntire, E. J. B., Moore, C. M., Moran, E., Motta, R., Myers, J. A., Nagel, T. A., Noguchi, K., Ourcival, J., Parmenter, R., Pearse, I. S., Perez-Ramos, I. M., Piechnik, L., Poulsen, J., Poulton-Kamakura, R., Qiu, T., Redmond, M. D., Reid, C. D., Rodman, K. C., Rodriguez-Sanchez, F., Sanguinetti, J. D., Scher, C. Lane, Marle, H. S. V., Seget, B., Sharma, S., Silman, M., Steele, M.l A., Stephenson, N. L., Straub, J. N., Swenson, J. J., Swift, M., Thomas, P. A., Uriarte, M., Vacchiano, G., Veblen, T. T., Whipple, A. V., Whitham, T. G., Wright, B., Wright, S. J., Zhu, K., Zimmerman, J. K., Zlotin, R., Zywiec, M., Clark, J. S. 2022. Globally, tree fecundity exceeds productivity gradients. Ecology Letters 25: 1471-1482.

Jucker, T., Amano, T., Bell, A. D., Garnett, E. E., Geffert, J. L., Guth, M. K., Hacket-Pain, A., Luke, S. H., Mumby, H. S., Nunes, M., Rademacher, T., Rose, D. C., Schleicher, J., Simmons, B. I., Zabala, A., Mukherjee, N. 2021. Steps to diversify priority-setting research in conservation: reflections on de Gracia 2021. Conservation Biology 35: 1324-1326.

Juice, S. M., Templer, P. H., Phillips, N. G., Ellison, A. M., Pelini, S. L. 2016. Ecosystem warming increases sap flow rates of northern red oak trees. Ecosphere 7: e01221.

Jules, E. S., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Lillie, S., Meindl, G. A., Sanders, N. J., Young, A. N. 2011. The influence of fire on a rare serpentine plant assemblage: a five year study of Darlingtonia fens. American Journal of Botany 98: 801-811.

Kahl, J. S., Nelson, S., Fernandez, I. J., Haines, T., Wiersma, G. B., Norton, S., Jacobson Jr., G., Amirbahman, A., Johnson, A. G., Schauffler, M., Peckenham, J., Rustad, L. E., Tonnessen, K., Neilsen, M., Weathers, K., Lent, R. A., Bank, M. S., Elvir, J., Eckhoff, J., Caron, H., Ruck, P., Parker, J., Campbell, J. L., Manski, D., Breen, R., Roman, C., Sheehan, K., Grygo, A. 2007. Effects of landscape heterogeneity on stream water biogeochemistry at Acadia National Park, Maine, USA. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 126: 9-25.

Kaiser, J. 2001. An Experiment For All Seasons. Science 293: 624-627.

Kalinin, A. V., Sims, K. R. E., Meyer, S. R., Thompson, J. R. 2023. Does land conservation raise property taxes? Evidence from New England cities and towns. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 119: 102782.

Kamble, P. N., Rousk, J., Frey, S. D., Baath, E. 2013. Bacterial growth and growth limiting nutrients following chronic nitrogen additions to a hardwood forest soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 59: 32-37.

Kana, T. M., Tjepkema, J. D. 1978. Nitrogen fixation associated with Scirpus atrovirens and other nonnodulated plants in Massachusetts. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 2636-2640.

Kannenberg, S. A., Maxwell, J. T., Pederson, N., D'Orangeville, Loic, Ficklin, D. L., Phillips, R. P. 2019. Drought legacies are dependent on water table depth, wood anatomy and drought timing across the eastern US. Ecology Letters 22: 119-127.

Karagatzides, J. D., Butler, J. L., Ellison, A. M. 2009. The Pitcher Plant Sarracenia purpurea Can Directly Acquire Organic Nitrogen and Short-Circuit the Inorganic Nitrogen Cycle. PLoS ONE 4: e6164.

Karagatzides, J. D., Ellison, A. M. 2009. Construction costs, payback times and the leaf economics of carnivorous plants. American Journal of Botany 96: 1612-1619.

Karagatzides, J. D., Kozlovic, D. R., De Iuliis, G., Liberda, E. N., General, Z., Liedtke, J., McCarthy, D. D., Gomez, N., Metatwabin, F., Tsuji, L. J. S. 2011. Youth Environmental Science Outreach in the Mushkegowuk Territory of Subarctic Ontario, Canada. Applied Environmental Education & Communication 10: 201-210.

Karl, T. R., Melillo, J. M., Peterson, T. C. 2009. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Karnig, J. J. 1963. Chemical control of hardwood sprouts using ammonium thiocyanate crystals. Proceedings of The Northeastern Weed Control Conference. .

Karnig, J. J. 1963. The effect of chemical control of an understory upon growth rates of heavily thinned mixed oaks at the Harvard Black Rock Forest - A progress report. Proceedings of the Northeastern Weed Control Conference. .

Karnig, J. J. 1966. Recreation use within the Harvard Black Rock Forest. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 26.

Karnig, J. J. 1972. Nitrogen fertilizer increases diameter growth of northern red oak. Journal of Forestry 70: 629.

Karnig, J. J., Lyford, W. H. 1968. Oak mortality and drought in the Hudson Highlands. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 29.

Karnig, J. J., Stout, B. B. 1969. Diameter growth of northern red oak following understory control. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 30.

Kaspari, M., Chang, C., Weaver, J. 2010. Salted roads and sodium limitation in a northern forest ant community. Ecological Entomology 35: 543-548.

Kaspari, M., Weiser, M. D. 2012. Energy, taxonomic aggregation, and the geography of ant abundance. Ecography 35: 65-72.

Kaspari, M., Weiser, M. D., Marshall, K. E., Miller, M., Siler, C., De Beurs, K. 2021. Activity density at a continental scale: What drives invertebrate biomass moving across the soil surface?. Ecology 10.1002/ecy.3542: 6 pp.

Keenan, T. F., Darby*, B., Felts*, E., Sonnentag, O., Friedl, M. A., Hufkens, K., O'Keefe, J., Klosterman, S., Munger, J. W., Toomey, M., Richardson, A. D. 2014. Tracking forest phenology and seasonal physiology using digital repeat photography: a critical assessment. Ecological Applications 24: 1478-1489.

Keenan, T. F., Davidson, E. A., Moffat, A. M., Munger, J. W. 2012. Using model-data fusion to interpret past trends, and quantify uncertainties in future projections, of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling. Global Change Biology 18: 2555-2569.

Keenan, T. F., Davidson, E. A., Munger, J. W., Richardson, A. D. 2013. Rate my data: quantifying the value of ecological data for the development of models of the terrestrial carbon cycle. Ecological Applications 23: 273-286.

Keenan, T. F., Gray, J., Friedl, M. A., Toomey, M., Bohrer, G., Hollinger, D. Y., Munger, J. W., O'Keefe, J., Schmid, H. P., Wing, I. S., Yang, B., Richardson, A. D. 2014. Net carbon uptake has increased through warming-induced changes in temperate forest phenology. Nature Climate Change 4: 598-604.

Keenan, T. F., Hollinger, D. Y., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Munger, J. W., Schmid, H. P., Richardson, A. D. 2013. Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise. Nature 499: 325-328.

Keenan, T. F., Hollinger, D., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Munger, J. W., Schmid, H. P., Richardson, A. D. 2014. The contribution of cleaner air to more efficient forest water use. Nature 507: E2-E3.

Keenan, T. F., Richardson, A. D. 2015. The timing of autumn senescence is affected by the timing of spring phenology: implications for predictive models. Global Change Biology 21: 2634-2641.

Keenan, T. F., Williams, C. A. 2018. The Terrestrial Carbon Sink. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 43: 219-43.

Kefi, S., Guttal, V., Brock, W. A., Carpenter, S. R., Ellison, A. M., Livina, V. N., Seekell, D. A., Scheffer, M., van Nes, E. H., Dakos, V. 2014. Early Warning Signals of Ecological Transitions: Methods for Spatial Patterns. PloS ONE 9: e92097.

Keller, M., Melillo, J., de Mello, W. Z. 1997. Trace gas emissions from ecosystems of the Amazon basin. Ciencia e Cultura Journal of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science 49: 87-97.

Kelty, M. J. 1984. The development and productivity of hemlock-hardwood forests in southern New England. Thesis, Yale University.

Kelty, M. J. 1986. Development patterns in two hemlock-hardwood stands in southern New England. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16: 885-891.

Kelty, M. J. 1989. Productivity of New England hemlock/hardwood stands as affected by species composition and canopy structure. Forest Ecology and Management 28: 237-257.

Kelty, M. J., D'Amato, A. W. 2005. Historical perspective on diameter-limit cutting in northeastern forests. Proceedings of The conference on diameter-limit cutting in northeastern forests. Newtown Square, PA.

Kelty, M. J., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1987. Effects of understory removal in hardwood stands. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 4: 162-164.

Kendrick, J. A., Ribbons, R. R., Classen, A. T., Ellison, A. M. 2015. Changes in canopy structure and ant assemblages affect soil ecosystem variables as a foundation species declines. Ecosphere 6: article 77.

Khomik, M., Williams, C. A., Vanderhoof, M. K., MacLean, R. G., Dillen, S. Y. 2014. On the causes of rising gross ecosystem productivity in a regenerating clearcut environment: leaf area, species composition, or environmental conditions. Tree Physiology 34: 686-700.

Kicklighter, D. W., Bruno, M., Dönges, S., Esser, G., Heimann, M., Helfrich, F., Ift, F., Joos, F., Kaduk, J., Kohlmaier, G. H., McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Meyer, R., Moore, B. I. N. A., Prentice, I. C., Sauf, W., Schloss, A. L., Sitch, S., Wittenberg, U., Würth, G. 1999. A first-order analysis of the potential role of CO2 fertilization to affect the global carbon budget: a comparison study of four terrestrial biosphere models. Tellus 51B: 343-366.

Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Peterjohn, W. T., Rastetter, E. B., McGuire, A. D., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D. 1994. Aspects of spatial and temporal aggregation in estimating regional carbon dioxide fluxes from temperate forest soils. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: 1303-1315.

Kilgore, M. A., Snyder, S. A., Eryilmaz, D., Marakowski-Lindsay, M. A., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Catanzaro, P. F., Hewes, J. H., Andrejczyk, K. 2015. Assessing the Relationship between Different Forms of Landowner Assistance and Family Forest Owner Behaviors and Intentions. Journal of Forestry 113: 12-19.

Kim, J. H., Hwang, T., Yang, Y., Schaaf, C. L., Boose, E., Munger, J. W. 2018. Warming-Induced Earlier Greenup Leads to Reduced Stream Discharge in a Temperate Mixed Forest Catchment. Journal of Geophysical Research 123: 1940-1959.

Kim, J., Hwang, T., Schaaf, C. L., Orwig, D. A., Boose, E. R., Munger, J. W. 2017. Increased water yield due to the hemlock woolly adelgid infestation in New England. Geophysical Research Letters 44: 2327-2335.

Kim, J., Hwang, T., Schaaf, C., Kljun, N., Munger, J. W. 2018. Seasonal variation of source contributions to eddy-covariance CO2 measurements in a mixed hardwood-conifer forest. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 253-254: 71-83.

Kimball, G. W., Carter, E. E. 1913. Influence of shade and other factors on plantations. Forestry Quarterly 11: 176-184.

King, W. A. 1998. The Private Forestry Movement in Massachusetts. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Kirby, K. J., Reid, C. M., Thomas, R. C., Goldsmith, B. 1998. Preliminary estimates of fallen dead wood and standing dead trees in managed and unmanaged forests in Britain. Journal of Applied Ecology 35: 148-155.

Kittel, T. G. F., Rosenbloom, N. A., Painter, T. H., Schimel, D. S., Participants, V. E. M. A. P. 1995. The VEMAP integrated database for modeling United States ecosystem/vegetation sensitivity to climate change. Journal of Biogeography 22: 857-862.

Kittredge, D. B. 1995. Logging & the protection of rare wetland species habitat. The Northern Logger and Timber Processor 44: 28-33.

Kittredge, D. B. 1996. Protection of habitat for rare wetland fauna during timber harvesting in Massachusetts. Natural Areas Journal 16: 310-317.

Kittredge, D. B. 2003. Private forest owners in Sweden: large-scale cooperation in action. Journal of Forestry 101: 41-46.

Kittredge, D. B. 2004. Defining a Vision for Massachusetts Forest. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

Kittredge, D. B. 2004. Extension/Outreach Implications for America's Family Forests Owners. Journal of Forestry 102: 15-18.

Kittredge, D. B. 2004. Forests and Forestry of Massachusetts. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

Kittredge, D. B. 2005. The cooperation of private forest owners on scales larger than one individual property: international examples and potential application in the United States. Forest Policy and Economics 7: 671-688.

Kittredge, D. B. 2009. The Fire in The East. Journal of Forestry 107: 62-63.

Kittredge, D. B., Clark, K., Ohmann, M., Huckery, P., French, T. 2006. Protection of habitat for state-listed rare flora and fauna in Massachusetts during timber harvesting. Natural Areas Journal 26: 198-207.

Kittredge, D. B., D'Amato, A. W., Catanzaro, P., Fish, J., Butler, J. 2008. Estimating ownerships and parcels of non-industrial private forest in Massachusetts. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 25: 93-98.

Kittredge, D. B., Finley*, A. O., Foster, D. R. 2003. Timber harvesting as ongoing disturbance in a landscape of diverse ownership. Forest Ecology and Management 180: 425-442.

Kittredge, D. B., Kittredge, A. M. 1998. Perspective: Doing Nothing. Journal of Forestry 96: 64.

Kittredge, D. B., Mauri, M. J., McGuire, E. J. 1996. Decreasing woodlot size and the future of timber sales in Massachusetts: When is an operation too small?. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 13: 96-101.

Kittredge, D. B., Parker, M. 1995. Massachusetts Forestry Best Management Practices Manual.

Kittredge, D. B., Rickenbach, M. G., Broderick, S. H. 1999. Regulation and stumpage prices: a tale of two states. Journal of Forestry 97: 12-16.

Kittredge, D. B., Rickenbach, M. G., Knoot, T. G., Snellings*, E., Erazo*, A. 2013. It’s the Network: How Personal Connections Shape Decisions about Private Forest Use. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 30: 67-74.

Kittredge, D. B., Short Gianotti, A. G., Hutyra, L. R., Foster, D. R., Getson, J. M. 2015. Landowner conservation awareness across rural-to-urban gradients. Biological Conservation 184: 79-89.

Kittredge, D. B., Thompson, J. R. 2016. Timber Harvesting Behaviour in Massachusetts, USA: Does Price Matter to Private Landowners?. Small-scale Forestry 15: 93-108.

Kittredge, D. B., Thompson, J. R., Morreale, L. L., Short Gianotti, A. G., Hutyra, L. R. 2017. Three decades of forest harvesting along a suburban–rural continuum. Ecosphere 8: e01882, 22 pp.

Kittredge, J. 1913. Notes on the chestnut bark disease in Petersham, Mass. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 2: 13-22.

Kittredge, J., Shepard, W. 1913. Hardwood lumbering in Potter County, PA. Thesis, Harvard University.

Kizlinski, M. L. 2002. Vegetation and ecosystem response to eastern hemlock decline and logging: direct and indirect consequences of the hemlock woolly adelgid. Thesis, Harvard University.

Kizlinski, M. L., Orwig, D. A., Cobb, R. C., Foster, D. R. 2002. Direct and indirect ecosystem consequences of an invasive pest on forests dominated by eastern hemlock. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1489-1503.

Kloppel, B., Harmon, M. E., Fahey, T. J. 2007. Estimating ANPP in Forest Dominated Ecosystems. In: Fahey, T. J., Knapp, A. K., Principles and Standards for Measuring Net Primary Production in Long-Term Ecological Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

Klosowski, R., Stevens, T. H., Kittredge, D. B., Dennis, D. C. 2001. Economic incentives for coordinated management of forest land: a case study of southern New England. Forest Policy and Economics 2: 29-38.

Klosterman, S. T., Hufkens, K., Gray, J. M., Melaas, E., Sonnentag, O., Lavine*, I., Mitchell*, L., Norman*, R., Friedl, M. A., Richardson, A. D. 2014. Evaluating remote sensing of deciduous forest phenology at multiple spatial scales using PhenoCam imagery. Biogeosciences 11: 4305-4320.

Klosterman, S., Hufkens, K., Richardson, A. D. 2018. Later springs green-up faster: the relation between onset and completion of green-up in deciduous forests of North America. International Journal of Biometeorology 62: 1645-1655.

Klosterman, S., Melaas, E., Wang, J. A., Martinez*, A., Frederick*, S., O'Keefe, J., Orwig, D. A., Wang, Z., Sun, Q., Schaaf, C., Friedl, M., Richardson, A. D. 2018. Fine-scale perspectives on landscape phenology from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photography. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 248: 397-407.

Klosterman, S., Richardson, A. D. 2017. Observing Spring and Fall Phenology in a Deciduous Forest with Aerial Drone Imagery. Sensors 17: article 2852, 17 pp.

Knapp, A. K., Smith, M. D., Hobbie, S. E., Collins, S. L., Fahey, T. J., Hansen, G. J. A., Landis, D. A., La Pierre, K. L., Melillo, J. M., Seastedt, T. R., Shaver, G. R., Webster, J. R. 2012. Past, Present, and Future Roles of Long-Term Experiments in the LTER Network. BioScience 62: 377-389.

Knauer, J., Zaehle, S., Medlyn, B. E., Reichstein, M., Williams, C. A., Migliavacca, M., De Kauwe, M. G., Werner, C., Keitel, C., Kolari, P., Limousin, J., Linderson, M. 2018. Towards physiologically meaningful water-use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data. Global Change Biology 24: 694-710.

Kohler, A., Kuo, A., Nagy, L. G., Morin, E., Barry, K. W., Buscot, F., Canback, B., Choi, C., Cichocki, N., Clum, A., Colpaert, J., Copeland, A., Costa, M. D., Dore, J., Floudas, D., Gay, G., Girlanda, M., Henrissat, B., Herrmann, S., Hess, J., Hogberg, N., Johansson, T., Lipzen, A., Marmeisse, R., Martino, E., Murat, C., Ngan, C. W., Nehls, U., Plett, J. M., Pringle, A., Ohm, R. A., Perotto, S., Peter, M., Riley, R., Francois, R., Ruytinx, J., Salamov, A., Shah, F., Sun, H., Tarkka, M., Tritt, A., Venealut-Fourrey, C., Zuccaro, A., Tunlid, A., Grigoriev, I. V., Hibbett, D. S., Martin, F. 2015. Convergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists. Nature Genetics 47: 410-417.

Kokaly, R. F., Asner, G. P., Martin, M. E., Ollinger, S. V., Wessman, C. A. 2009. Characterizing canopy biochemistry from imaging spectroscopy and its application to ecosystem studies. Remote Sensing of Environment 113: S78-S91.

Kolbe, J. J., VanMiddlesworth, P., Battles, A. C., Stroud, J. T., Buffum, B., Forman, R. T. T., Losos, J. B. 2016. Determinants of spread in an urban landscape by an introduced lizard. Landscape Ecology 31: 1795-1813.

Kozlov, M. V., Lanta, V., Zverev, V., Zvereva, L. 2015. Global patterns in background losses of woody plant foliage to insects. Global Ecology and Biogeography 24: .

Krankina, O. N., Harmon, M. E. 2006. Chapter 5: Forest Management Strategies for Carbon Storage. In: Salwasser, H., Cloughsey, M., Forests and Carbon, Oregon Forest Research Institute, Portland, OR.

Kucharik, C. J., Barford, C. C., El Maayar, M., Wofsy, S. C., Monson, R. K., Baldocchi, D. D. 2006. A multiyear evaluation of a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model at three AmeriFlux forest sites: Vegetation structure, phenology, soil temperature, and CO2 and H2O vapor exchange. Ecological Modelling 196: 1-3.

Körner, C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Carbon Dioxide, Population and Communities. Physiological Ecology Series of Academic Press, London.

Körner, C., Bazzaz, F. A., Field, C. B. 1996. The significance of biological variation, organism interactions and life histories in CO. In: Körner, C., Bazzaz, F. A., Carbon Dioxide, Populations, and Communities, Academic Press, London, England.

Köster, D., Pienitz, R. 2006. Seasonal Diatom Variability and Paleolimnological Inferences - A Case Study. Journal of Paleolimnology 35: 395-416.

Köster, D., Pienitz, R., Wolfe, B. B., Barry, S., Foster, D. R., Dixit, S. S. 2005. Paleolimnological assessment of human-induced impacts on the nutrient balance of Walden Pond (Massachusetts, USA) during the last three centuries using diatoms and stable isotopes. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 8: 117-131.

LaCroix, R. E., Walpen, N., Sander, M., Tfaily, M. M., Blanchard, J. L., Keiluweit, M. 2021. Long-Term Warming Decreases Redox Capacity of Soil Organic Matter. Environmental Science and Technology Letters 8: 92-97.

LaManna, J. A., Mangan, Scott A., Alonso, A., Bourg, N. A., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Chang, L., Chiang, J., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Davies, S. J., Furniss, T. J., Giardina, C. P., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., He, F., Howe, R. W., Hubbell, S. P., Hsieh, C., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Janík, D., Johnson, D. J., Kenfack, D., Korte, L., Král, K., Larson, A. J., Lutz, J. A., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H. R., Nathalang, A., Novotny, V., Ong, P. S., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G. G., Phillips, R. P., Sack, L., Sun, I.-F., Tello, J. S., Thomas, Duncan W., Turner, B. L., Vela Díaz, D. M., Vrska, T., Weiblen, G. D., Wolf, A., Yap, S., Myers, J. A. 2017. Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale. Science 356: 1389-1392.

LaManna, J. A., Mangan, Scott A., Alonso, A., Bourg, N. A., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Chang, L., Chiang, J., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Davies, S. J., Furniss, T. J., Giardina, C. P., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., He, F., Howe, R. W., Hubbell, S. P., Hsieh, C., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Janík, D., Johnson, D. J., Kenfack, D., Korte, L., Král, K., Larson, A. J., Lutz, J. A., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H. R., Nathalang, A., Novotny, V., Ong, P. S., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G. G., Phillips, R. P., Sack, L., Sun, I.-F., Tello, J. S., Thomas, Duncan W., Turner, B. L., Vela Díaz, D. M., Vrska, T., Weiblen, G. D., Wolf, A., Yap, S., Myers, J. A. 2018. Response to Comment on “Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale”. Science 360: eaar5245, 5 pp.

LaManna, J. A., Mangan, Scott A., Alonso, A., Bourg, N. A., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Chang, L., Chiang, J., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Davies, S. J., Furniss, T. J., Giardina, C. P., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., He, F., Howe, R. W., Hubbell, S. P., Hsieh, C., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Janík, D., Johnson, D. J., Kenfack, D., Korte, L., Král, K., Larson, A. J., Lutz, J. A., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H. R., Nathalang, A., Novotny, V., Ong, P. S., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G. G., Phillips, R. P., Sack, L., Sun, I.-F., Tello, J. S., Thomas, Duncan W., Turner, B. L., Vela Díaz, D. M., Vrska, T., Weiblen, G. D., Wolf, A., Yap, S., Myers, J. A. 2018. Response to Comment on “Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale”. Science 360, eaar5245: 5 pp.

LaRue, E. A., Fahey, R., Fuson, T. L., Foster, J. R., Matthes, J. H., Krause, K., Hardiman, B. S. 2022. Evaluating the sensitivity of forest structural diversity characterization to LiDAR point density. Ecosphere 13: e4209.

Labich, W. G., Hamin, E. M., Record, S. 2013. Regional Conservation Partnerships in New England. Journal of Forestry 111: 326-334.

Laborde*, A. 2000. The influence of stone walls on white-footed mice and red-back voles. Thesis, Harvard University.

Lacher, I., Akre, T., McShea, W. J., McBride, M., Thompson, J. T., Fergus, C. 2019. Engaging Regional Stakeholders in Scenario Planning for the Long-Term Preservation of Ecosystem Services in Northwestern Virginia. Case Studies in the Environment 10.1525/cse.2018.001180: 13 pp.

Lageard, J. G. A., Thomas, P. A., Cheng, J. 2017. Animating tree colonization and growth. Dendrochronologia 42: 13-20.

Lai, C. T., Ehleringer, J. R., Schauer, A. J., Tans, P., Hollinger, D. Y., Paw U, K. T., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 2005. Canopy-scale delta 1(3)C of photosynthetic and respiratory CO2 fluxes: observations in forest biomes across the United States. Global Change Biology 11: 633-643.

Lai, C. T., Ehleringer, J. R., Tans, P. P., Wofsy, S. C., Urbanski, S. P., Hollinger, D. Y. 2004. Estimating photosynthetic C-13 discrimination in terrestrial CO2 exchange from canopy to regional scales. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18: GB1041.

Lajtha, K., Bowden, R. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 2014. Litter and Root Manipulations Provide Insights into Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Stability. Soil Science Society of America Journal 78(S1): S261-S269.

Lamb, I. M., Zimmermann, M. H. 1964. Marine vegetation of Cape Ann, Essex County, Massachusetts. Rhodora 66: 217-254.

Lamb, I. M., Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Botanische Erforschung westantarktischer Inselgruppen. Die Naturwissenschaften 6: 150-152.

Lamb, I. M., Zimmermann, M. H., Webber, E. E. 1977. Artificial key to the common marine algae of New England north of Cape Cod. Farlow Herbarium, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

Lambert, K. F., Evers, D. C., Warner, K. A., King, S. L., Selin, N. E. 2012. Integrating mercury science and policy in the marine context: Challenges and opportunities. Environmental Research 119: 132-142.

Lambert, K. F., McBride, M. F., Weiss, M., Thompson, J. R., Theoharides, K. A., Field, P. 2018. Voices from the Land: Listening to New Englanders’ Views of the Future. Harvard Forest, Harvard University and the Science Policy Exchange. 24 pp.

Lamont, H. C., Silvester, W. B., Torrey, J. G. 1988. Nile red fluorescence demonstrates lipid in the envelope of vesicles from N2-fixing cultures of Frankia. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 34: 656-660.

Lancelle, S. A., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Early development ofRhizobium-induced root nodules ofParasponia rigida. I. Infection and early nodule initiation. Protoplasma 123: 26-37.

Lancelle, S. A., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Early development of Rhizobium-induced root nodules of Parasponia rigida. I. Infection and early nodule initiation. Protoplasma 123: 26-37.

Lancelle, S. A., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Early development of Rhizobium-induced root nodules of Parasponia rigida. II. Nodule morphogenesis and symbiotic development. Canadian Journal of Botany 63: 25-35.

Lancelle, S. A., Torrey, J. G., Hepler, P. K., Callaham, D. A. 1985. Ultrastructure of freeze-substituted Frankia strain HFPCcI3, the Actinomycete isolated from root nodules of Casuarina cunninghamiana. Protoplasma 127: 64-72.

Landgren, C. R. 1976. The influence of culture conditions on mitotic activity in protoplasts derived fromPisum root cortical explants. Protoplasma 87: 49-69.

Landgren, C. R., Torrey, J. G. 1976. The Culture of Protoplasts Derived From Explants of Seedling Pea Roots. In: Tempe, J., Protoplastes et Fusion de Cell Somatiques Vegetales, CNRS, Paris, France.

Lany, N. K., Zarnetske, P. L., Schliep, E. M., Schaeffer, R. N., Orians, C. M., Orwig, D. A., Preisser, E. L. 2018. Asymmetric biotic interactions and abiotic niche differences revealed by a dynamic joint species distribution model. Ecology 99: 1018-1023.

Lattin, J. D., Stanton, N. L. 1992. A Review of the Species of Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) found on Pinus contorta. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 100: 424-479.

Lau, M. K., Ellison, A. M., Nguyen, A., Penick, C. A., DeMarco, B., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R., Helms Cahan, S. 2019. Draft Aphaenogaster genomes expand our view of ant genome size variation across climate gradients. PeerJ 7:e6447: 19pp.

Lau, M., Baiser, B., Northrop, A., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2018. Regime shifts and hysteresis in the pitcher-plant microecosystem. Ecological Modelling 382: 1-8.

Laurence, J. A., Ollinger, S. V., Woodbury, P. B. 2000. Regional impacts of multiple stresses on productivity and forest health. In: Mickler, R., Birdsey, R., Hom, J., Responses of Northern U.S. Forests to Environmental Change, Springer, New York.

Lavelle, N. 1999. Effects of 1996-97 winter storms on pine and mixed hardwoods on the Montague sand plain in central Massachusetts. Thesis, Mt. Holyoke College.

Law, B. E., Falge, E. M., Gu, L. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Davis, K. J., Dolman, A. J., Falk, M., Fuentes, J. D., Goldstein, A., Granier, A., Grelle, A., Hollinger, D. Y., Janssens, I. A., Jarvis, P., Jensen, N. O., Katul, G. G., Mahli, Y., Matteucci, G., Meyers, T., Monson, R., Munger, W., Oechel, W., Olson, R., Pilegaard, K., Paw U, K. T., Thorgeirsson, H., Valentini, R., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Environmental controls over carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of terrestrial vegetation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 97-120.

Law, B. E., Waring, R. H., Aber, J. D., Anthoni, P. M. 2000. Measurements of gross and net ecosystem productivity and water vapor exchange of a Pinus ponderosa ecosystem and an evaluation of two generalized models. Global Change Biology 6: 155-168.

Lawrence, D., D'Ordorico, P., Diekmann, L., DeLonge, M. D. R., Eaton, E. 2007. Ecological feedbacks following deforestation create the potential for a catastrophic ecosystem shift in tropical dry forest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104: 20696-20701.

Lawrence, D., Foster, D. R. 2001. Determinants of regional variability in litter production of forests in the Southern Yucatan: environmental gradients or human legacy?. Eos. Trans. AGU 82: B22A-01.

Lawrence, D., Foster, D. R. 2002. Changes in forest biomass, litter dynamics and soils following shifting cultivation in southern Mexico: an overview. Interciencia 27: 400-408.

Lawrence, D., Foster, D. R. 2003. Recovery of Nutrient Cycling and Ecosystem Properties Following Swidden Cultivation: Regional and Stand-Level Constraints. In: Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Foster, D. R., Integrated Land Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in Southern Yucatán: Final Frontiers, Oxford University Press, New York.

LeBlanc, D., Maxwell, J., Pederson, N., Berland, A., Mandra, T. 2020. Radial growth responses of tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) to climate in the eastern United States. Ecosphere 11: e03203, 18 pp.

LeVert, M., Stevens, T. H., Kittredge, D. B. 2009. Willingness to Sell Conservation Easements: A Case Study of Private Forestland Owners in Southern New England. Journal of Forest Economics 15: 261-275.

Lee, B. H., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Goldstein, A. H. 2007. Anthropogenic emissions of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the northeastern United States: Measured seasonal variations from 1992-1996 and 1999-2001. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: D20307.

Lee, D. R., Dunford, S. S., Zimmermann, M. H. 1977. Estimation of the elastic nodules of sieve element cell walls. Plant Physiology 59 (Suppl.): 26.

Lee, D. R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1976. Longitudinal and lateral water permeability of the xylem of Betula papyrifera. Plant Physiology 57 (suppl.): 78.

Lee, D. W., O’Keefe, J. F., Holbrook, N. M., Field, T. S. 2003. Pigment dynamics and autumn leaf senescence in a New England deciduous forest, eastern U.S.A.. Ecological Research 18: 677-694.

Lee, L. X., Whitby, T. G., Munger, J. W., Stonebrook, S. J., Friedl, M. A. 2023. Remote sensing of seasonal variation of LAI and fAPAR in a deciduous broadleaf forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 333: 109389.

Lefer, B. L., Talbot, R. W., Munger, J. W. 1999. Nitric acid and ammonia at a rural northeastern U.S. site. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 1645-1661.

Lefland, A. B., Huff, E. S., Donahue, B. M 2018. A Community Forestry Model Linking Research, Management, Education, and Stakeholder Engagement: Case Study Results from the Town of Weston, Massachusetts, USA. Small-scale Forestry 17: 191-210.

Lehman, E., Lewis, J. G. 2015. Books and Films of Interest. Review: Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge. Forest History Today 20: 65.

Leland, Caroline, Andreu-Hayles, Laia, Cook, Edward R., Anchukaitis, Kevin, Byambasuren, Oyunsanaa, Davi, Nicole, Hessl, Amy, Martin-Benito, Dario, Nachin, Baatarbileg, Pederson, Neil 2023. Impacts of Climate and Tree Morphology on Tree-ring Stable Isotopes in Central Mongolia. Tree Physiology 43: 539-555.

Lele, S. R., Wilshusen, P., Brockington, D., Seidler, R., Bawa, K. S. 2010. Beyond exclusion: alternative approaches to biodiversity conservation in the developing tropics. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 2: 94-100.

Lent, R. A., Capen, D. E. 1995. Effects of small-scale habitat disturbance on the ecology of breeding birds in a Vermont (USA) hardwood forest. Ecography 18: 97-108.

Lepine, L. C., Ollinger, S. V., Ouimette, A. P., Martin, M. E. 2016. Examining Spectral Reflectance Features Related to Foliar Nitrogen in Forests: Implications for Broad-Scale Nitrogen Mapping. Remote Sensing of Environment 173: 174-186.

Lerdau, M. T., Munger, J. W., Jacob, D. J. 2000. The NO2 flux conundrum. Science 289: 2291.

Lerner, B., Boose, E. R. 2014. RDataTracker and DDG Explorer Capture, Visualization and Querying of Provenance from R Scripts. Proceedings of 5th International Provenance and Annotation Workshop (IPAW). Cologne, Germany.

Lerner, B., Boose, E. R. 2014. RDataTracker: Collecting provenance in an interactive scripting environment. Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on the Theory and Practice of Provenance (TAPP). Cologne, Germany.

Lerner, B., Boose, E. R., Brand*, O., Ellison, A. M., Fong, E., Lau, M., Ngo*, K., Pasquier, T., Perez*, L. A., Seltzer, M., Sheehan*, R., Wonsil*, J. 2023. Making Provenance Work for You. The R Journal 14: 141-159.

Lerner, B., Boose, E. R., Osterweil, L. J., Ellison, A. M., Clark, L. A. 2011. Provenance and quality control in sensor networks. Proceedings of the Environmental Information Management Conference (EIM 2011). Santa Barbara, CA.

Lerner, B., Boose, E. R., Perez*, L. 2018. Using Introspection to Collect Provenance in R. Informatics 5, article 12: 18 pp.

Letellier, L. 2013. Students = Scientists with PLT’s Focus on Forest. The Branch Newsletter, Project Learning Tree Fall: 10-12.

Levesque, M., Andreu-Hayles, L., Smith, W. K., Williams, A. P., Hobi, M. L., Allred, B. W., Pederson, N. 2019. Tree-ring isotopes capture interannual vegetation productivity dynamics at the biome scale. Nature Communications 10 Article number: 742: 10 pp.

Levitt, J. N. 2005. From Walden to Wall Street: Frontiers of Conservation Finance. Island Press and Lincoln Institute, Washington, DC.

Levitt, J. N. 2007. Report on the Conservation Finance Intermediaries Roundtable.

Levitt, J. N. 2010. Conservation Capital in the Americas. Exemplary Conservation Finance Initiatives. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.

Levitt, J. N. 2011. Exploring the future of large landscape conservation. Land Lines, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy 23: 2-6.

Levitt, J. N. 2013. Geoparks and the Emerging Practice of Large Landscape Conservation. International Journal of Geoheritage And Parks 1: 6-9.

Levitt, J. N. 2014. Conservation Catalysts. The Academy as Nature's Agent. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.

Levitt, J. N., Peroff, D. 2010. Eco-Palms: Case Study of the Development of Specialized Markets for Certified Nontimber Forest Products. In: Levitt, J. N., Conservation Capital in the Americas, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.

Levy, C. R., Burakowski, E. A., Richardson, A. D. 2018. Novel Measurements of Fine-Scale Albedo: Using a Commercial Quadcopter to Measure Radiation Fluxes. Remote Sensing 10, article 1303: 14 pp.

Lewis, A. M. 1982. Vascular connections between roots and shoots of Acer rubrum: coppice growth and implications for management. Thesis, Harvard University.

Lewis, A. M. 1987. Two Mechanisms for the Initiation of Embolism in Tracheary Elements and Other Dead Plant Cells Under Water Stress. Thesis, Harvard University.

Lewis, A. M., Boose, E. R. 1995. Estimating volume flow rates through xylem conduits. American Journal of Botany 82: 1112-1116.

Lewis, D. A., Garrison, W., Wommack, E., Whittemore, A., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. 1999. Influence of environmental changes on degradation of chiral pollutants in soils. Nature 401: 898-901.

Li, A., Godbold, D. L., Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. The dynamics of root production and loss in Betula papyrifera seedlings in response to elevated CO2 and an aluminum pulse. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 161: 17-21.

Li, J., Wang, G., Mayes, M. A., Allison, S. D., Frey, S. D., Shi, Z., Hu, X., Luo, Y., Melillo, J. M. 2019. Reduced carbon use efficiency and increased microbial turnover with soil warming. Global Change Biology 25: 900-910.

Li, K., Kuppel, S., Knighton, J. 2023. Parameterizing Vegetation Traits With a Process-Based Ecohydrological Model and Xylem Water Isotopic Observations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 15: e2022MS003263.

Li, N., Shao, J., Zhou, G., Zhou, L., Du, Z., Zhou, X. 2022. Improving estimations of ecosystem respiration with asymmetric daytime and nighttime temperature sensitivity and relative humidity. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 312: 108709.

Li, Q. B., Jacob, D. J., Munger, J. W., Yantosca, R. M., Parrish, D. D. 2004. Export of NOy from the North American boundary layer: Reconciling aircraft observations and global model budgets. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 109: D02313.

Li, X., Boyle, K. J., Preisser, E. L., Holmes, T. P., Orwig, D. A. 2022. Property value effects of the Hemlock wooly adelgid infestation in New England, U.S.A. Ecological Economics 194: article 107354, 14 pp.

Li, X., Liang, E., Gricar, J., Rossi, S., Cufar, K., Ellison, A. M. 2017. Critical minimum temperature limits xylogenesis and maintains treelines on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. Science Bulletin 62: 804-812.

Li, X., Preisser, E. L., Boyle, K. J., Holmes, T. P., Liebhold, A., Orwig, D. A. 2014. Potential social and economic impacts of the hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England. Southeastern Naturalist 13: 130-146.

Li, Z., Schaefer, M., Strahler, A., Schaaf, C., Jupp, D. 2017. On the utilization of novel spectral laser scanning for three-dimensional classification of vegetation elements. Interface Focus 8: article 20170039, 11 pp.

Liang, E., Wang, Y., Piao, S., Lu, X., Camarero, J. J., Zhu, H., Zhu, L., Ellison, A. M., Ciais, P., Penuelas, J. 2016. Species interactions slow warming-induced upward shifts of treelines on the Tibetan Plateau. PNAS 113: 4380-4385.

Liang, Y., Duveneck, M., Gustafson, E. J., Serra-Diaz, J. M., Thompson, J. R. 2018. How disturbance, competition, and dispersal interact to prevent tree range boundaries from keeping pace with climate change. Global Change Biology 24: 335-351.

Liang, Y., Gustafson, E. J., He, H. S., Serra-Diaz, J. M., Duveneck, M. J., Thompson, J. R. 2023. What is the role of disturbance in catalyzing spatial shifts in forest composition and tree species biomass under climate change?. Global Change Biology 29: 1160– 1177.

Libbenga, K. R., Torrey, J. G. 1973. Hormone-induced endoreduplication prior to mitosis in cultured pea root cortex cells. American Journal of Botany 60: 293-299.

Liebhold, A. M., Hajek, A. E., Walter, J. A., Haynes, K. J., Elkinton, J., Muzika, R. 2022. Historical change in the outbreak dynamics of an invading forest insect. Biological Invasions 24: 879–889.

Lim, H. C., Sodhi, N. S., Brook, B. W., Soh, M. C. 2003. Undesirable aliens: factors determining the distribution of three invasive bird species in Singapore. Journal of Tropical Ecology 19: 685-695.

Lin, C. Y. C., Jacob, D. J., Munger, J. W., Fiore, A. M. 2000. Increasing background ozone in surface air over the United States. Geophysical Research Letters 27: 3465-3468.

Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Wofsy, S. C., Andrews, A. E., Daube, B. C., Davis, K. J., Grainger, A. 2003. A near-field tool for simulating the upstream influence of atmospheric observations: The Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: 4493.

Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Matross, D. M., Chow, V. Y., Gottlieb, E. W., Andrews, A. E., Pathmathevan, M., Munger, J. W. 2006. What have we learned from intensive atmospheric sampling field programmes of CO2?. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 50: 31-343.

Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Wofsy, S. C., Draxler, R., Chow, V. Y., Gottlieb, A. W. 2007. Designing Lagrangian experiments to measure regional-scale trace gas fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: D13312.

Lindaas, J. 2013. Long-term trends and interannual variation in forest-atmosphere carbon exchange at Harvard Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Lindbladh, M., Foster, D. R. 2010. Dynamics of long-lived foundation species: the history of Quercus in southern Scandinavia. Journal of Ecology 98: 1330-1345.

Lindbladh, M., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Faison, E. K., Hou, J., Huang, Y. 2007. A late-glacial transition from Picea glauca to Picea mariana in southern New England. Quaternary Research 67: 502-508.

Lindenmayer, D. B., Foster, D. R., Franklin, J. F., Hunter, M. L., Noss, R. F., Schmiegelow, F. A., Perry, D. 2004. Salvage Harvesting Policies after Natural Disturbance. Science 303: 1303.

Linkins, A. E., Sinsabaugh, R. L., McClaugherty, C. M., Melillo, J. M. 1990. Comparison of cellulase activity on decomposing leaves in a hardwood forest and woodland stream. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 22: 423-425.

Liu, Q., Zhang, T., Du, M., Gao, H., Zhang, Q., Sun, R. 2022. A better carbon-water flux simulation in multiple vegetation types by data assimilation. Forest Ecosystems 9: 100013.

Liu, W. H., Bryant, D. M., Hutyra, L. R., Saleska, S. R., Pyle, E. H., Curran, D. J., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Woody Debris Contribution to the Carbon Budget of Selectively Logged and Maturing Mid-latitude Forests. Oecologia 148: 108-117.

Liu, X. A., Frey, S. D., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2021. Physical protection regulates microbial thermal responses to chronic soil warming. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 159: article 108298, 5 pp.

Liu, X. A., Pold, G., Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., Geyer, K. M., Caris, H., Nicholson, H., Kemner, K. M., Frey, S. D., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2021. Soil aggregate-mediated microbial responses to long-term warming. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 152: article 108055.

Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Sun, Q., Erb, A., Li, Z., Schaaf, C., Zhang, X., Roman, M. O., Scott, R. L., Zhang, Q., Novick, K., Bret-Harte, M. S., Petroy, S., SanClements, M. 2017. Evaluation of the VIIRS BRDF, Albedo and NBAR products suite and an assessment of continuity with the long term MODIS record. Remote Sensing of Environment 201: 256-274.

Livingston, R. B., Allessio, M. L. 1968. Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 95: 58-69.

Loescher, H. W., Law, B. E., Mahrt, L., Hollinger, D. Y., Campbell, J. L., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Uncertainties in, and interpretation of, carbon flux estimates using the eddy covariance technique. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 111: D21S90.

Loescher, H. W., Munger, J. W. 2006. Preface to special section on new approaches to quantifying exchanges of carbon and energy across a range of scales. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 111: D14S91.

Loiselle, B. A., Howell, C. A., Graham, C. H., Goerck, J. M., Brooks, T., Smith, K. G., Williams, P. H. 2003. Avoiding Pitfalls of Using Species Distribution Models in Conservation Planning. Conservation Biology 17: 1591-1600.

Loomis, R. S., Torrey, J. G. 1964. Chemical Control of Vascular Cambium Initiation In Isolated Radish Roots. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences. USA.

Lopez Ortiz, M. J., Marcey, T., Lucash, M. S., Hibbs, D., Shatford, J. P. A., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Post-fire management affects species composition but not Douglas-fir regeneration in the Klamath Mountains. Forest Ecology and Management 432: 1030-1040.

Lopez, M. F., Fontaine, M. S., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Levels of trehalose and glycogen in Frankia sp. HFPArI3 (Actinomycetales). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 30: 746-752.

Lopez, M. F., Murry, M. A., Torrey, J. G. 1986. Effect of oxygen on substrate utilization for nitrogen fixation and growth in Frankia spp.. Archives of Microbiology 145: 209-214.

Lopez, M. F., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Enzymes of glucose metabolism in Frankia sp.. Journal of Bacteriology 162: 110-116.

Lopez, M. F., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Purification and properties of trehalase in Frankia ArI3. Archives of Microbiology 143: 209-215.

Lopez, M. F., Whaling, C. S., Torrey, J. G. 1983. The polar lipids and free sugars of Frankia in culture. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2834-2842.

Lopez, M. F., Young, P. H., Torrey, J. G. 1986. A comparison of carbon source utilization for growth and nitrogenase activity in two Frankia isolates. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 32: 353-358.

Lorimer, C. G. 1977. The presettlement forest and natural disturbance cycle of northeastern Maine. Ecology 58: 139-148.

Lorimer, C. G. 1981. Survival and growth of understory trees in oak forests of the Hudson Highlands, New York. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 11: 689-695.

Lorimer, C. G. 1983. A test of the accuracy of shade-tolerant classifications based on physiognomic and reproductive traits. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 1595-1598.

Lorimer, C. G. 1983. Tests of age-independent competition indices for individual trees in natural hardwood stands. Forest Ecology and Management 6: 343-360.

Lorimer, C. G. 1984. Development of the red maple understory in northeastern oak forests. Forest Science 30: 3-22.

Lorimer, C. G., Krug, A. G. 1983. Diameter distributions in even-aged stands of shade tolerant and mid-tolerant tree species. American Midland Naturalist 109: 331-345.

Louis, I., Racette, S., Torrey, J. G. 1990. Occurrence of cluster roots on Myrica cerifera L. (Myricaceae) in water culture in relation to phosphorus nutrition. New Phytologist 115: 311-317.

Louis, I., Torrey, J. G. 1991. In vitro clonal multiplication of the actinorhizal plant Comptonia peregrina. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 26: 89-96.

Lovett, G. M., Weiss, M., Liebhold, A. M., Holmes, T. P., Leung, B., Lambert, K. F., Orwig, D. A., Campbell, F. T., Rosenthal, J., McCullough, D. G., Wildova, R., Ayres, M. P., Canham, C. D., Foster, D. R., LaDeau, S. L., Weldy, T. 2016. Nonnative forest insects and pathogens in the United States: Impacts and policy options. Ecological Applications 26: 1437-1455.

Lu, D., Ricciuto, D., Walker, A., Safta, C., Munger, J. W. 2017. Bayesian calibration of terrestrial ecosystem models: a study of advanced Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. Biogeosciences 14: 4295–4314.

Lu, X., Keenan, T. F. 2022. No evidence for a negative effect of growing season photosynthesis on leaf senescence timing. Global Change Biology 28: 3083-3093.

Lu, X., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Reilly, J. M. 2015. Land carbon sequestration within the conterminous United States: Regional- and state-level analyses. Biogeosciences 120: 379-398.

Lu, X., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Yang, P., Rosenzweig, B., Vörösmarty, J., Gross, B., Stewart, R. J. 2013. A contemporary carbon balance for the Northeast Region of the United States. Environmental Science and Technology 47: 13230-13238.

Lu, X., Liang, E., Camarero, J. J., Ellison, A. M. 2021. An unusually high shrubline on the Tibetan Plateau. Ecology 10.1002/ecy.3310: e03310, 4 pp.

Lu, X., Liu, Z., An, S., Miralles, D. G., Maes, W., Liu, Y., Tang, J. 2018. Potential of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence to estimate transpiration in a temperate forest. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 252: 75-87.

Lu, X., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Liu, Y., An, S., Tang, J. 2018. Comparison of Phenology Estimated from Reflectance-Based Indices and Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) Observations in a Temperate Forest Using GPP-Based Phenology as the Standard. Remote Sensing 10: 19 pp.

Lu, X., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Liu, Y., Tang, J. 2018. Performance of Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Estimating Water-Use Efficiency in a Temperate Forest. Remote Sensing 10: 19 pp.

Lu, Y., Wang, R., Shi, Y., Su, C., Yuan, J., Johnson, A. C., Jenkins, A., Ferrier, R. C., Chen, D., Tian, H., Melillo, J. M., Song, S., Ellison, A. M. 2018. Interaction between pollution and climate change augments ecological risk to a coastal ecosystem. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 4: 161-168.

Lundquist, R., Torrey, J. G. 1984. The propagation of Casuarina species from rooted stem cuttings. Botanical Gazette 145: 378-384.

Lustenhouwer, M. N., Nicoll, L., Ellison, A. M. 2012. Microclimatic effects of the loss of a foundation species from New England forests. Ecosphere 3: 26.

Lutz, J. A., Furniss, T. J., Daniel J. Johnson, D. J., Davies, S. J., Allen, D., Alonso, A., Anderson‐Teixeira, K. J., Andrade, A., Baltzer, J., Becker, K. M. L., Blomdahl, E. M., Bourg, N. A., Bunyavejchewin, S., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Cansler, C. A., Cao, K., Cao, M., Cárdenas, D., Chang, L., Chao, K., Chao, W., Chiang, J., Chu, C., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Dattaraja, H. S., Duque, A., Ewango, C. E. N., Fischer , G. A., Fletcher, C. , Freund, J. A., Giardina, C., Germain, S. J., Gilbert, G. S., Hao, Z., Hart, T., Hau, B. C. H., He, F., Hector, A. , Howe, R. W. , Hsieh, C., Hu, Y., Hubbell, S. P., Inman‐Narahari, F. M. , Itoh, A., Janík, D., Kassim, A. R., Kenfack, D., Korte, L., Král, K., Larson, A. J., Li, Y. , Lin, Y., Liu, S. , Lum, S., Ma, K., Makana, J., Malhi, Y. , McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Hervé R. Memiaghe, H. R., Mi, X., Morecroft, M., Musili, P. M., Myers, J. A., Novotny, V., de Oliveira, A., Ong, P., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G. G., Patankar, R., Phillips, R. P., Reynolds, G., Sack, L., Song, G. M. , Su, S., Sun, R. S. I., Suresh, H. S., Swanson, M. E., Tan, S., Thomas, D. W., Thompson, J. , Uriarte, M., Valencia, R., Vicentini, A. , Vrška, T., Wang, X., Weiblen, G. D., Wolf, A. , Wu, S. , Xu, H., Yamakura, T., Yap, S. , Zimmerman, J. K. 2018. Global importance of large-diameter trees. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27: 849-864.

Lutz, R. J., Cline, A. C. 1947. Results of the first thirty years of experimentation in silviculture in the Harvard Forest, 1908-1938. Part I. The conversion of stands of old field origin by various methods of cutting and subsequent cultural treatments. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 23.

Lutz, R. J., Cline, A. C. 1956. Results of the first thirty years of experimentation in silviculture in the Harvard Forest, 1908-1938. Part II. Natural reproduction methods in white pine-hemlock stands on light, sandy soils. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 27.

Luyssaert, S., Inglima, I., Jung, M., Richardson, A. D., Reichsteins, M., Papale, D., Piao, S. L., Schulzes, L., Wingate, L., Matteucci, G., Aragao, L., Aubinet, M., Beers, C., Bernhoffer, C., Black, K. G., Bonal, D., Bonnefond, J. M., Chambers, J. Q., Ciais, P., Cook, B. D., Davis, K. J., Dolman, A. J., Gielen, B., Goulden, M., Grace, J., Granier, A., Grelle, A., Griffis, T., Grunwald, T., Guidolotti, G., Hanson, P. J., Harding, R., Hollinger, D. Y., Hutyra, L. R., Kolar, P., Kruijt, B., Kutsch, W. L., Lagergren, F., Laurila, T., Law, B. E., Le Maire, G., Lindroth, A., Loustau, d., Malhi, Y., Mateus, J., Migliavacca, M., Misson, L., Montagnani, L., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Nikinmaa, E., Ollinger, S. V., Pita, G., Rebmann, C., Roupsard, O., Saigusa, N., Sanz, M. J., Seufert, G., Sierra, C. A., Smith, M-L., Tang, J., Valentini, R., Vesala, T., Janssens, I. A. 2007. CO2 Balance of Boreal, Temperate, and Tropical Forests Derived from a Global Database. Global Change Biology 13: 2509-2537.

Luyssaert, S., Reichstein, M., Schulze, E. D., Janssens, I. A., Law, B. E., Papale, D., Dragoni, D., Goulden, M. L., Grainger, A., Kutsch, W. L., Linder, S., Matteucci, G., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Saunders, M., Falge, E. M. 2009. Toward a Consistency Cross-Check of Eddy Covariance Flux-Based and Biometric Estimates of Ecosystem Carbon Balance. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 23: GB3009.

Lyford, W. H. 1963. Importance of ants to brown podzolic soil genesis in New England. Harvard Forest Paper No. 7.

Lyford, W. H. 1964. Coarse fragments in the Gloucester soils of the Harvard Forest. Harvard Forest Paper No. 9.

Lyford, W. H. 1964. Water table fluctuations in periodically wet soils of central New England. Harvard Forest Paper No. 8.

Lyford, W. H. 1966. Fungal hyphae and the morphology of B horizons of New England soils. Harvard Forest Paper No. 17.

Lyford, W. H. 1969. The ecology of an elfin forest in Puerto Rico, 7. Soil, root, and earthworm relationships. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 50: 210-224.

Lyford, W. H. 1971. Forest soil microtopography. Proceedings of First Soil Microcommunities Conference. Syracuse, NY.

Lyford, W. H. 1974. Narrow soils and intricate soil patterns in southern New England. Geoderma 11: 195-208.

Lyford, W. H. 1975. Overland migration of Collembolla (Hypogastrura nivicola Fitch) colonies. American Midland Naturalist 94: 205-209.

Lyford, W. H. 1975. Rhizography of non-woody roots of trees in the forest floor. In: Torrey, J. G., Clarkson, D. T., The Development and Function of Roots, Academic Press, New York, NY.

Lyford, W. H. 1980. Development of the root system of the northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.). Harvard Forest Paper No. 21.

Lyford, W. H., Goodlett, J. C., Coates, W. H. 1963. Landforms, soils with fragipans, and forest on a slope in the Harvard Forest. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 30.

Lyford, W. H., MacLean, D. W. 1966. Mound and pit microrelief in relation to soil disturance and tree distribution in New Brunswick, Canada. Harvard Forest Paper No. 15.

Lyford, W. H., Troedsson, T. 1973. Fragipan horizons in soils on moraines near Garpenberg, Sweden. Studia Forestalia Suecica 108: 1-21.

Lyford, W. H., Wilson, B. F. 1964. Development of the root system of Acer rubrum L. Harvard Forest Paper No. 10.

Lyford, W. H., Wilson, B. F. 1966. Controlled growth of forest tree roots. Harvard Forest Paper No. 16.

Lyons, K. 2022. Conserving an Intact and Enduring Appalachian Landscape: Designing a Corridor in Response to Climate Change. Appalachian Landscape Climate Advisory Group, Center for Large Landscape Conservation.

Ma, S., Ellison, A. M. 2019. Dominance network analysis provides a new framework for studying the diversity-stability relationship. Ecological Monographs 89: e01358, 21 pp.

Ma, Z., Butler, B. J., Catanzaro, P. F., Greene, J. L., Hewes, J. H., Kilgore, M. A., Kittredge, D. B., Tyrrell, M. L. 2014. The effectiveness of state preferential property tax programs in conserving forests: Comparisons, measurements, and challenges. Land Use Policy 36: 492-499.

Ma, Z., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Catanzaro, P. 2012. Factors Associated with Landowner Involvement in Forest Conservation Programs in the U.S.: Implications for Policy Design and Outreach. Land Use Policy 29: 53-61.

Ma, Z., Ellison, A. M. 2018. A unified concept of dominance applicable at both community and species scales. Ecosphere 9: e02477, 15 pp.

Ma, Z., Kittredge, D. B., Catanzaro, P. 2012. Challenging the traditional forestry extension model: insights from the Woods Forum program in Massachusetts. Small-scale Forestry 11: 87-100.

Mabry, C., Jasienski, M., Coleman, J. S., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Genotypic variation in Polygonum pensylvanicum: nutrient effects on plant growth and aphid infestation. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 546-551.

Mabry, C., Korsgren, T. 1998. A permanent plot study of vegetation and vegetation-site factors fifty-three years following disturbance in central New England, U.S.A. Ecoscience 5: 232-240.

MacAloney, H. J., Hosley, N. W. 1934. Experiments in simplified control of mound building ants in the forest. Journal of Forestry 32: 1003-1006.

MacLean, M. G., Duveneck, M. J., Plisinski, J., Morreale, L. L., Laflower, D., Thompson, J. R. 2021. Forest carbon trajectories: Consequences of alternative land-use scenarios in New England. Global Environmental Change 69: article 102310, 28 pp.

MacLean, M. G., Holt, J., Borsuk, M. E., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Duveneck, M. J., Laflower, D., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., Thompson, J. R. 2020. Potential Impacts of Insect-Induced Harvests in the Mixed Forests of New England. Forests 11: article 498, 19 pp.

Mack, R. N., Simberloff, D., Lonsdale, W. M., Evans, H., Clout, M., Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Biotic invasions: causes epidemiology, global consequences and control. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 5: 2-20.

Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D. 1998. Long-term effects of chronic nitrogen additions on foliar litter decay and humus formation in forest ecosystems. Plant and Soil 203: 301-311.

Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D. 2000. Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen relationships in forest litter as affected by nitrogen deposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32: 603-613.

Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D. 2000. Variation in soil net mineralization rates with dissolved organic carbon additions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32: 597-601.

Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D., Berntson, G. M., McDowell, W. H., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A. 2000. Long-term nitrogen additions and nitrogen saturation in two temperate forests. Ecosystems 3: 238-253.

Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D., Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Martin, M. E., McDowell, W. H., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A. 2004. Ecosystem Response to 15 years of Chronic Nitrogen Additions at the Harvard Forest LTER, Massachusetts, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 7-28.

Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D., Hendricks, J. J., Bowden, R. D., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A. 1997. Biogeochemical response of forest ecosystems to simulated chronic nitrogen deposition. Ecological Applications 7: 402-415.

Magill, A. H., Downs, M. R., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Hallett, R. A., Aber, J. D. 1996. Forest ecosystem response to four years of chronic nitrate and sulfate additions at Bear Brooks Watershed, Maine, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 84: 29-37.

Mahadevan, P., Wofsy, S. C., Matross, D. M., Xiao, X., Dunn, A. L., Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Munger, J. W., Chow, V. Y., Gottlieb, E. W. 2008. A satellite-based biosphere parameterization for net ecosystem CO2 exchange: Vegetation Photosynthesis and Respiration Model (VPRM). Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22: GB2005.

Maherali, H., DeLucia, E. H., Sipe, T. W. 1997. Hydraulic adjustment of maple saplings to canopy gap formation. Oecologia 112: 472-480.

Mahung, K., Gambill, I., Levitt, J. N., Sobrino-Wheeler, J. 2018. Landscape Scale Conservation in the Schoodic to Schoodic Region of Downeast Maine. Program on Conservation Innovation, Harvard Forest.

Mallampalli, V. R., Mavrommati, G., Thompson, J., Duveneck, M., Meyer, S., Ligmann-Zielinska, A., Druschke, C. G., Hychka, K., Kenney, M. A., Kok, K., Borsuk, M. E. 2016. Methods for translating narrative scenarios into quantitative assessments of land use change. Environmental Modelling & Software 82: 7-20.

Mansfield, C., Pattanayak, S., McDow, W., McDonald, R. I., Halpin, P. N. 2006. Shades of green: Measuring the value of urban forests in the housing market. Journal of Forest Economics 11: 177-199.

Mansour, S. R., Dewedar, A., Torrey, J. G. 1990. Isolation, culture, and behavior of Frankia strain HFPCg14 from root nodules of Casuarina glauca. Botanical Gazette 151: 490-496.

Mansour, S. R., Torrey, J. G. 1991. Frankia spores of strain HFPCg14 as inoculum for seedlings of Casuarina glauca. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 1251-1256.

Manzanedo, R. D., Pederson, N. 2019. Towards a More Ecological Dendroecology. Tree-Ring Research 75: 152–159.

Maran, A. M 2015. Predator Contributions to Belowground Responses to Warming. Thesis, Bowling Green State University.

Marchin, R. M., Salk, C. F., Hoffmann, W. A., Dunn, R. R. 2015. Temperature alone does not explain phenological variation of diverse temperate plants under experimental warming. Global Change Biology 21: 3138-3151.

Marcus, L. F., Gould, E. M., Jr., Bury, R. L. 1961. Measuring the recreation use of national forests.

Marino, B. D. V., Truong, V., Munger, J. W., Gyimah, R. 2020. Direct measurement forest carbon protocol: a commercial system-of-systems to incentivize forest restoration and Management. PeerJ 8: e8891, 41 pp.

Markowski-Lindsay, M., Borsuk, M. E., Butler, B. J., Duveneck, M. J., Holt, J., Kittredge, D. B., Laflower, D., MacLean, M. G., Orwig, D. A., Thompson, J. R. 2020. Compounding the Disturbance: Family Forest Owner Reactions to Invasive Forest Insects. Ecological Economics 167: article106461, 8 pp.

Markowski-Lindsay, M., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B. 2017. The future of family forests in the USA: Near-term intentions to sell or transfer. Land Use Policy 69: 577-585.

Markowski-Lindsay, M., Cantanzaro, P., Bell, K., Kittredge, D. B., Markowitz, E., Leahy, J., Butler, B., Milman, A., Allred, S. 2018. In Forest and Intact: Designating Future Use of Family-Forest-Owned Land. Journal of Forestry 116: 357-366.

Markowski-Lindsay, M., Catanzaro, P., Bell, K., Kittredge, D. B., Leahy, J., Butler, B., Markowiz, E., Milman, A., Zimmerer, R., Allred, S., Sisock, M. 2017. Estate planning as a forest stewardship tool: A study of family land ownerships in the northeastern U.S.. Forest Policy and Economics 83: 36-44.

Markowski-Lindsay, M., Catanzaro, P., Damery, D. T., Kittredge, D. B., Butler, B. J., Stevens, T. H. 2012. Forest-based biomass supply in Massachusetts: How much is there and how much is available. Journal of Environmental Management 106: 1-7.

Markowski-Lindsay, M., Catanzaro, P., Milman, A., Kittredge, D. B. 2016. Understanding Family Forest Land Future Ownership and Use: Exploring Conservation Bequest Motivations. Small-scale Forestry 15: 241–256.

Markowski-Lindsay, M., Catanzaro, P., Robillard, A., Butler, B. J., Orwig, D. A., D’Amato, A. W., Thompson, J. R., Laflower, D. M., MacLean, M. G., Itter, M. 2023. Forester and Logger Response to Emerald Ash Borer in Massachusetts and Vermont: a Secondary Disturbance. Journal of Forestry 10.1093/jofore/fvad019: fvad019.

Markowski-Lindsay, M., Stevens, T. H., Kittredge, D. B., Butler, B. J., Catanzaro, P., Dickinson, B. J. 2011. Barriers to Massachusetts forest landowner participation in carbon markets. Ecological Economics 71: 180-190.

Markowski-Lindsay, M., Stevens, T., Kittredge, D. B., Butler, B. J., Catanzaro, P., Damery, D. 2012. Family forest owner preferences for biomass harvesting in Massachusetts. Forest Policy and Economics 14: 127-135.

Marquis*, M., Del Toro, I., Pelini, S. L. 2014. Insect mutualisms buffer warming effects on multiple trophic levels. Ecology 95: 9-13.

Marrs, J. K., Jones, T. S., Allen, D. W., Hutyra, L. R. 2021. Instrumentation sensitivities for tower-based solar-induced fluorescence measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment 259: 112413.

Marshall, R. 1927. The growth of hemlock before and after the release from suppression. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 11.

Marsicek, J. P., Shuman, B., Brewer, S., Foster, D. R., Oswald, W. W. 2013. Moisture and temperature changes associated with the mid-Holocene Tsuga decline in the northeastern United States. Quaternary Science Reviews 80: 129-142.

Martin, M. E. 1994. Measurements of foliar chemistry using laboratory and airborne high spectral resolution visible and infrared data. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D. 1990. Effects of moisture content and chemical composition on the near infrared spectra of forest foliage. Proceedings of SPIE 1298, Imaging Spectroscopy of the Terrestrial Environment. Orlando, FL.

Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D. 1990. The effect of water content and leaf structure on the estimation of nitrogen, lignin and cellulose content of forest foliage samples. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 90). College Park, MD.

Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D. 1997. High Spectral Resolution Remote Sensing of Forest Canopy Lignin, Nitrogen, and Ecosystem Processes. Ecological Applications 7: 431-443.

Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D. 2000. Estimating forest canopy characteristics as inputs for models of forest carbon exchange by high spectral resolution remote sensing. In: Gholz, H., The Use of Remote Sensing in the Modeling of Forest Productivity at Scales from the Stand to the Globe, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.

Martin, M. E., Newman, S. D., Aber, J. D., Congalton, R. 1997. Determining forest species composition using high spectral resolution remote sensing data. Remote Sensing of Environment 65: 249-254.

Martin, M. E., Plourde, L. C., Ollinger, S. V., Smith, M-L., McNeil, B. E. 2008. A generalizable method for remote sensing of canopy nitrogen across a wide range of forest ecosystems. Remote Sensing of Environment 112: 3511-3519.

Martin, W. H. 1949. Sex-associated characters of dioecious species (white ash, juniper, and trembling aspen). Thesis, Harvard University.

Martin-Benito, D., Pederson, N. 2015. Convergence in drought stress, but a divergence of climatic drivers across a latitudinal gradient in a temperate broadleaf forest. Journal of Biogeography 42: 925-937.

Martin-Benito, D., Pederson, N., Férriza, M., Gea-Izquierdo, G. 2020. Old forests and old carbon: A case study on the stand dynamics and longevity of aboveground carbon. Science of the Total Environment 765: article 142737, 12 pp.

Martin-Benito, D., Pederson, N., Kose, N., Dogan, M., Bugmann, H., Mosulishvili, M., Bigler, C. 2018. Pervasive effects of drought on tree growth across a wide climatic gradient in the temperate forests of the Caucasus. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27: 1314-1325.

Martinez-Ramos, M., Soto-Castro, A. 1992. Seed rain and advanced regeneration in a tropical rain forest. In: Fleming, T. H., Estrada, A., Frugivores and Seed Dispersal: Ecological and Evolutionary Aspects, Kluwer Publishers, NY.

Marvel, D. J., Kuldau, G., Hirsch, A. I., Richards, E., Torrey, J. G., Ausubel, F. M. 1985. Conservation of nodulation genes between Rhizobium meliloti and a slow-growing Rhizobium strain that nodulates a nonlegume host. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. U.S.A..

Marvel, D. J., Torrey, J. G., Ausubel, F. M. 1987. Rhizobium symbiotic genes required for nodulation of legume and nonlegume hosts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. U.S.A..

Mason, R. E., Craine, J. M., Lany, N. K., Jonard, M., Ollinger, S. V., Groffman, P. M., Fulweiler, R. W., Angerer, J., Read, Q. D., Reich, P. B., Templer, P. H., Elmore, A. J. 2022. Evidence, causes, and consequences of declining nitrogen availability in terrestrial ecosystems. Science 376: eabh3767.

Mason, R. E., Craine, J. M., Lany, N. K., Jonard, M., Ollinger, S. V., Groffman, P. M., Fulweiler, R. W., Angerer, J., Read, Q. D., Reich, P. B., Templer, P. H., Elmore, A. J. 2022. Explanations for nitrogen decline—Response. Science 376: 1170-1170.

Mathewson, B. 2006. Differences in eastern red-back salamander populations in eastern hemlock-dominated and mixed deciduous forest in north central Massachusetts. Thesis, Harvard University.

Mathewson, B. 2007. Salamanders in a Changing Environment on Hemlock Hill. Arnoldia 65: 19-25.

Mathewson, B. 2009. The relative abundance of Eastern Red-backed Salamanders in eastern hemlock-dominated and mixed deciduous forests at Harvard Forest. Northeastern Naturalist 16: 1-12.

Mathewson, B. 2014. The Relative Abundance of the Juvenile Phase of the Eastern Red-Spotted Newt at Harvard Forest Prior to the Arrival of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid. Southeastern Naturalist 13: 117-129.

Matlack, G. R. 1997. Four centuries of forest clearance and regeneration in the hinterland of a large city. Journal of Biogeography 24: 281-295.

Matlack, G. R. 1997. Land use and forest habitat distribution in the hinterland of a large city. Journal of Biogeography 24: 297-307.

Matross, D. M., Andrews, A., Pathmathevan, M., Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Gottlieb, E. W., Chow, V. Y., Lee, J. T., Zhao, C., Bakwin, P. S., Munger, J. W., Hollinger, D. Y. 2006. Estimating Regional Carbon Exchange in New England and Quebec by Combining Atmospheric Ground-based and Satellite Data. Tellus 58B: 344-358.

Matthysse, A. G., Torrey, J. G. 1967. DNA synthesis in relation to polyploid mitoses in excised pea root segments cultured in vitro. Experimental Cell Research 48: 484-498.

Matthysse, A. G., Torrey, J. G. 1967. Nutritional requirements for polyploid mitoses in cultured pea root segments. Physiologia Plantarum 20: 661-672.

Matthysse, A. G., Torrey, J. G. 1969. Factors limiting the stimulation of polyploid mitoses in intact pea roots and excised root segments. Botanical Gazette 130: 62-69.

Maxwell, C. J., Serra-Diaz, J. M., Scheller, R. M., Thompson, J. R. 2020. Co-designed management scenarios shape the responses of seasonally dry forests to changing climate and fire regimes. Journal of Applied Ecology 57: 1328-1340.

Maxwell, J. T., Harley, G. L., Mandra, T. E., Yi, K., Kannenberg, S. A., Au, T. F., Robeson, S. M., Pederson, N., Sauer, P. E., Novick, K. A. 2019. Higher CO2 Concentrations and Lower Acidic Deposition Have Not Changed Drought Response in Tree Growth But Do Influence iWUE in Hardwood Trees in the Midwestern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences 124: 3798-3813.

Maxwell, J. T., Harley, G. L., Tucker, C. S., Galuska, T., Ficklin, D. L., Bregy, J. C., Heeter, K. J., Au, T. F., Lockwood, B. R., King, D. J., Maxwell, R. S., Smith, L. G., Elliott, E. A., Therrell, M. D. 2022. 1,100-Year Reconstruction of Baseflow for the Santee River, South Carolina, USA Reveals Connection to the North Atlantic Subtropical High. Geophysical Research Letters 49: e2022GL100742.

Maxwell, R. S., Belmecheri, S., Taylor, A. H., Davis, K. J., Ocheltree, T. W. 2020. Carbon isotope ratios in tree rings respond differently to climatic variations than tree-ring width in a mesic temperate forest. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 288-289: article 108014, 11 pp.

Maynard, D. S., Covey, K. R., Crowther, T. W., Sokol, N. W., Morrison, E. W., Frey, S. D., Van Diepen, L. T. A., Bradford, M. A. 2018. Species associations overwhelm abiotic conditions to dictate the structure and function of wood-decay fungal communities. Ecology 99: 801-811.

Mays*, A. 2009. Does Invasive Glossy Buckthorn (Frangula Alnus) Have Allelopathic Effects On Native New England Wetland Margin Vegetation?. Thesis, Mount Holyoke.

McBride, M. F., Duveneck, M. J., Lambert, K. F., Theoharides, K. A., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Perspectives of resource management professionals on the future of New England’s landscape: Challenges, barriers, and opportunities. Landscape and Urban Planning 188: 30-42.

McBride, M. F., Lambert, K. F., Huff, E. S., Theoharides, K. A., Field, P., Thompson, J. R. 2017. Increasing the effectiveness of participatory scenario development through codesign. Ecology and Society 22: Art. 16.

McCabe*, T. 2016. Foundation species loss emphasizes effect of grazers in ant community diversity: A study in two forest systems. Thesis, Bryn Mawr College.

McClaugherty, C. A., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. 1984. Decomposition dynamics of fine roots in forested ecosystems. Oikos 42: 378-386.

McClaugherty, C. A., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M. 1982. The role of fine roots in the organic matter and nitrogen dynamics of two forest ecosystems. Ecology 63: 1481-1490.

McClaugherty, C. A., Linkins, A. E. 1989. Temperature responses of enzymes in two forest soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 22: 29-33.

McConnaughay, K. D. M., Bassow, S. L., Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Leaf senescence and decline of end-of-season gas exchange in five temperate deciduous tree species grown in elevated CO2 concentrations. Global Change Biology 2: 25-34.

McConnaughay, K. D. M., Nicotra, A. B., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Rooting volume, nutrient availability and CO2-induced growth enhancement in temperate forest tree seedlings. Ecological Applications 6: 619-627.

McCullough, R. L. 1998. Town Forests: The Massachusetts Plan. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

McDevitt, A. L., Patel, M. V., Ellison, A. M. 2020. Lessons and recommendations from three decades as an NSF REU site: A call for systems-based assessment. Ecology and Evolution 10: 2710-2738.

McDevitt, A., Patel, M., Rose, B., Ellison, A. M. 2016. Insights into Student Gains from Undergraduate Research Using Pre- and Post-Assessments. BioScience 66: 1070-1078.

McDonald, J. E., DeStefano, S., Gaughan, C., Mayer, M., Wyteck, W. A., Christensen, S., Fuller, T. K. 2011. Survival and harvest-related mortality of white-tailed deer in Massachusetts. Wildlife Society Bulletin 35: 209-2019.

McDonald, R. I. 2006. A world of the city, by the city, for the city. In: J. Harf, M. Lombardi, Taking Sides: Clashing views in global issues, McGraw-Hill, New York.

McDonald, R. I. 2006. Rates of environmental problem generation: Thoughts on a new research direction. Environmentalist 26: 221-225.

McDonald, R. I., Halpin, P. N., Urban, D. L. 2007. Monitoring succession from space: A case study from the North Carolina Piedmont. Applied Vegetation Science 10: 193-203.

McDonald, R. I., McKnight, M., Weiss, D., Selig, E., O'Connor, M., Violin, C., Moody, A. 2005. Species compositional similarity and ecoregions: Do ecoregion boundaries represent zones of high species turnover?. Biological Conservation 126: 24-40.

McDonald, R. I., Motzkin, G., Bank, M. S., Kittredge, D. B., Burk, J., Foster, D. R. 2006. Forest harvesting and land-use conversion over two decades in Massachusetts. Forest Ecology and Management 227: 31-41.

McDonald, R. I., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2008. Assessing the influence of historical factors, contemporary processes, and environmental conditions on the distribution of invasive species. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 135: 259-270.

McDonald, R. I., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2008. The effect of logging on vegetation composition in Western Massachusetts. Forest Ecology and Management 255: 4021-4031.

McDonald, R. I., Urban, D. L. 2006. Edge effects on species composition and exotic species abundance in the North Carolina Piedmont. Biological Invasions 8: 1049-1060.

McDonald, R. I., Urban, D. L. 2006. Spatially Varying Rules of Landscape Change: Lessons from a Case Study. Landscape and Urban Planning 74: 7-20.

McDonald, R. I., Yuan-Farrell, C., Fievet, C., Moeller, M., Kareiva, P., Foster, D. R., Gragson, T., Kinzig, T., Kuby, L., Redman, C. L. 2007. Estimating the Effect of Protected Lands on the Development and Conservation of Their Surroundings. Conservation Biology 21: 1526-1536.

McDonough, J. 1977. An investigation of xylem pressure in coconut palm with reference to lethal yellowing. Thesis, Harvard University.

McDonough, J., Zimmermann, M. H. 1979. Effect of lethal yellowing on xylem pressure in coconut palms. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 23: 132-137.

McDowell, W. H., Currie, W. S., Aber, J. D., Yano, Y. 1998. Effects of chronic nitrogen amendment on production of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in forest soils. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 105: 175-182.

McDowell, W. H., Magill, A., Aikenhead-Peterson, J. A., Aber, J. D., Merriam, J. L., Kaushal, S. S. 2004. Effects of chronic nitrogen amendment on dissolved organic matter and inorganic nitrogen soil solution. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 29-41.

McEnery, R. 1988. Sylvan Sanctuary: Black Rock Forest. Orange: The Magazine for and about the County : 14-21.

McFarlane, K. J., Torn, M. S., Hanson, P. J., Porras, R. C., Swanston, C. W., Callaham, M. A., Guiderson, T. P. 2012. Comparison of soil organic matter dynamics at five temperate deciduous forests with physical fractionation and radiocarbon measurements. Biogeochemistry 112: 457-476.

McGarvey, J. C., Thompson, J. R., Epstein, H. E., Shugart, H. H. 2015. Carbon storage in old-growth forests of the Mid-Atlantic: Toward better understanding of the eastern forest carbon sink. Ecology 96: 311-317.

McGregor, I. R., Helconski, R., Kunert, N., Tepley, A. J., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Herrmann, V., Zailaa, J., Stovall, A. E. L., Bourg, N. A., McShea, W. J., Pederson, N., Sack, L., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2021. Tree height and leaf drought tolerance traits shape growth responses across droughts in a temperate broadleaf forest. New Phytologist 231: 601-616.

McGuire, A. D., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M. 1996. Global climate change and carbon cycling in grasslands and conifer forests. In: Breymeyer, A. I., Hall, D. O., Melillo, J. M., Ågren, G., Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.

McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Joyce, A., Kicklighter, D. W., Grace, A. L., Moore III, B., Vorosmarty, C. J. 1992. Interactions between carbon and nitrogen dynamics in estimating net primary productivity for potential vegetation in North America. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 6: 101-124.

McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Joyce, L. A. 1995. The role of nitrogen in the response of forest net primary production to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26: 473-503.

McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Joyce, L. A. 1995. Equilibrium responses of soil carbon to climate change: Empirical and process-based estimates. Journal of Biogeography 22: 785-796.

McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Pan, Y., Xiao, X., Helfrich, J., Moore, B. III, Vorosmarty, C. J., Schloss, A. L. 1997. Equilibrium responses of global net primary production and carbon storage to doubled atmospheric carbon dioxide: Sensitivity to changes in vegetation nitrogen concentration. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11: 173-189.

McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Randerson, J. T., Parton, W. J., Heimann, M., Meier, R. A., Clein-Curley, J. S., Kicklighter, D. W., Sauf, W. 2000. Modeling the effects of snowpack on heterotrophic respiration across northern temperate and high latitude regions: Comparison with measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide in high latitudes. Biogeochemistry 48: 91-114.

McKain*, K. 2005. Carbon accumulation at the Harvard Forest: A comparison of methods for measuring tree biomass for regional extrapolation of the eddy-flux tower footprint. Thesis, Mt. Holyoke College.

McKain, K., Down A., Raciti, S., Budney, J., Hutyra, L. R., Floerchinger, C., Herdon, S., Zahniser, M., Nehrkorn, T., Jackson, R. B., Phillips, N., Wofsy, S. C. 2015. Methane Emissions from Natural Gas in the Urban Region of Boston, Massachusetts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112: 1941-1946.

McKane, R. B., Rastetter, E. B., Melillo, J. M., Shaver, G. R., Hopkinson, C. S., Fernandes, D. N., Skole, D. L., Chomentowski, W. H. 1995. Effects of global change on carbon storage in tropical forests of South America. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 329-350.

McKenzie*, P., Duveneck, M. J., Morreale, L. L., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Local and global parameter sensitivity within an ecophysiologically based forest landscape model. Environmental Modelling & Software 117: 1-13.

McKinney, K. A., Lee, B. H., Vasta, A., Pho, T. V., Munger, J. W. 2011. Emissions of Isoprenoids and Oxygenated Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from a New England Mixed Forest. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11: 4807-4831.

McKinnon, F. S., Hyde, G. R., Cline, A. C. 1935. Cut-over old field pine lands in central New England: A regional study of the composition and stocking of the ensuing volunteer stands. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 18.

McLachlan, J. S., Brubaker, L. B. 1995. Local and regional vegetation change on the northeastern Olympic Peninsula during the Holocene. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 1618-1627.

McLachlan, J. S., Clark, J. S. 2004. Reconstructing historical ranges with fossil data at continental scales. Forest Ecology and Management 197: 139-147.

McLachlan, J. S., Clark. J. S., Manos, P. S. 2005. Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change. Ecology 86: 2088-2098.

McLachlan, J., Foster, D. R., Clayden, S., Barry, S. 2004. Long-term forest and landscape dynamics. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

McLachlan, J., Foster, D. R., Menalled, F. 2000. Anthropogenic ties to late-successional structure and composition in four New England hemlock stands. Ecology 81: 717-733.

McLane, A. J., Semeniuk, C., McDermid, G. J., Tomback, D. F., Lorenz, T., Marceau, D. 2017. Energetic behavioral-strategy prioritization of Clark’s nutcrackers in whitebark pine communities: An agent-based modeling approach. Ecological Modelling 354: 123-1396.

McLauchlan, K. K., Craine, J. M., Oswald, W. W., Leavitt, P. R., Likens, G. E. 2007. Changes in nitrogen cycling during the past century in a northern hardwood forest. PNAS 104: 7466-7470.

McLellan, T., Aber, J. D., Martin, M. E., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 1991. Determination of nitrogen, lignin and cellulose content of decomposing leaf material by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21: 1684-1688.

McLellan, T., Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Dewey, B. 1991. Comparison of wet chemical and near infrared reflectance measurements of carbon fraction chemistry and nitrogen concentration of forest foliage. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21: 1689-1693.

McMurtrie, R. E., Shaver, G. R., Ågren, G., Field, C. B., Gifford, R., Körner, C., Melillo, J., Parton, W., Pitelka, L. F., Tenhunen, J., Thompson, G. 2001. SCOPE workshop on CO2 and climate change effects in plants and soils. In: SCOPE Synthesis series, Resource Interactions, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England.

McNulty, S. G., Aber, J. D. 1993. Effect of chronic nitrogen additions on nitrogen cycling in a high elevation spruce-fir stand. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23: 1252-1263.

McNulty, S. G., Aber, J. D., Boone, R. D. 1991. Spatial changes in forest floor and foliar chemistry of spruce-fir forests across New England. Biogeochemistry 14: 13-29.

McNulty, S. G., Aber, J. D., McLellan, T. M., Katt, S. M. 1990. Nitrogen cycling in high elevation forests of the U.S. in relation to nitrogen deposition. Ambio 19: 38-40.

McNutt, M., Lehnert, K., Hanson, B., Nosek, B. A., Ellison, A. M., King, J. L. 2016. Liberating field science samples and data: Promote reproductibility by moving beyond "available upon request". Science 261: 1024-1026.

McPeek, M. A., DeAngelis, D. L., Shaw, R. G., Moore, A. J., Rausher, M. D., Strong, D. R., Ellison, A. M., Barrett, L., Rieseberg, L., Breed, M. D., Sullivan, J., Osenberg, C. W., Holyoak, M., Elgar, M. A. 2009. Editorial: The Golden Rule of Reviewing. American Naturalist 173: E155-158.

Medlyn, B. E., De Kauwe, M. G., Lin, Y., Knauer, J., Duursma, R. A., Williams, C. A., Arneth, A., Clement, R., Isaac, P., Limousin, J., Linderson, M., Meir, P., Martin-StPaul, N., Wingate, L. 2017. How do leaf and ecosystem measures of water-use efﬁciency compare?. New Phytologist 216: 758–770.

Medvigy, D., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Hollinger, D. Y., Moorcroft, P. R. 2009. Mechanistic scaling of ecosystem function and dynamics in space and one time: the Ecosystem Demography model version 2. Journal of Geophysical Research 114: G01024.

Medvigy, D., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Moorcroft, P. R. 2010. Responses of terrestrial ecosystems and carbon budgets to current and future environmental variability. PNAS 107: 8275-8280.

Melaas, E. K., Friedl, M. A., Richardson, A. D. 2016. Multiscale modeling of spring phenology across Deciduous Forests in the Eastern United States. Global Change Biology 22: 792-805.

Melaas, E. K., Wang, J. A., Miller*, D. L. 2019. Interactions between urban vegetation and surface urban heat islands: a case study in the Boston metropolitan region. Environmental Research Letters 11: 30 pp.

Melaas, E., Sulla-Menashe, D., Gray, J. M., Black, T. A., Morin, T. H., Richardson, A. D., Friedl, M. A. 2016. Multisite analysis of land surface phenology in North American temperate and boreal deciduous forests from Landsat. Remote Sensing of Environment 186: 452–464.

Melcher, P. J., Zwieniecki, M. A., Holbrook, N. M. 2003. Vulnerability of xylem vessels to cavitation in Acer saccharum (Marsh.): scaling from individual vessels to whole branches. Plant Physiology 131: 1775-1780.

Melillo, J. M. 1995. Human influences on the global N budget and their implications for the global carbon budget. In: Murai, S., Kimura, M., Toward Global Planning of Sustainable Use of the Earth: Development of Global Eco-engineering, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Melillo, J. M. 1996. Carbon and nitrogen interactions in the terrestrial biosphere: anthropogenic effects. In: Walker, B., Steffen, W., Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Melillo, J. M. 1996. Elevated carbon dioxide, litter quality and decomposition. In: Breymeyer, A. I., Hall, D. O., Melillo, J. M., Ågren, G., Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, SCOPE, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England.

Melillo, J. M. 1999. Warm, warm on the range. Science 283: 183-184.

Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D., Linkins, A. E., Ricca, A., Fry, B., Nadelhoffer, K. 1989. Carbon and nitrogen dynamics along the decay continuum: Plant litter to soil organic matter. Plant and Soil 115: 189-198.

Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D., Linkins, A. E., Ricca, A., Fry, B., Nadelhoffer, K. 1989. Carbon and nitrogen dynamics along the decay continuum: Plant litter to soil organic matter. In: Clarholm, M., Bergstrom, L., Ecology of Arable Land, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, Netherlands.

Melillo, J. M., Borchers, J., Chaney, J., Fisher, H., Fox, S., Haxeltine, A., Janetos, A., Kicklighter, D. W., Kittel, T. G. F., McGuire, A. D., McKeown, R., Neilson, R., Nemani, R., Ojima, D. S., Painter, T., Pan, Y., Parton, W. J., Pierce, L., Pitelka, L., Prentice, C., Rizzo, B., Rosenbloom, N. A., Schimel, D. S., Sitch, S., Smith, T., Woodward, I. 1995. Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP): Comparing biogeography and biogeochemistry models in a continental-scale study of terrestrial ecosystem responses to climate change and CO2 doubling. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 407-437.

Melillo, J. M., Butler, S., Johnson, J., Mohan, J., Steudler, P. A., Lux, H., Burrows, E., Bowles, F. P., Smith, R., Scott, L., Vario, C., Hill, T., Burton, A. J., Zhou, Y., Tang, J. 2011. Soil-warming carbon–nitrogen interactions and forest carbon budgets. PNAS 108: 9508-9512.

Melillo, J. M., Frey, S. D., DeAngelis, K. M., Werner, W. J., Bernard, M. J., Bowles, F. P., Pold, G., Knorr, M. A., Grandy, A. S. 2017. Long-term pattern and magnitude of soil carbon feedback to the climate system in a warming world. Science 358: 101-105.

Melillo, J. M., Hall, D. O., Ågren, G. 1996. Executive summary. In: Breymeyer, A. I., Hall, D. O., Melillo, J. M., Ågren, G., Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England.

Melillo, J. M., Houghton, R. A., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D. 1996. Tropical deforestation and the global carbon budget. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 21: 293-310.

Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Peterjohn, W. T., Newkirk, K. 1995. Global change and its effects on soil organic carbon stocks. In: Zepp, R., Sonntag, C. H., Report of the Dahlem Workshop on the Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Tian, H., Butler, S. 2010. Fertilizing Change: Carbon-Nitrogen Interactions and Carbon Storage in Land Ecosystems. In: Hillel, D., Rosenzweig, C., Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems: Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation, Imperial College Press, London, England.

Melillo, J. M., McGuire, A D., Kicklighter, D. W., Moore, B. III, Vorosmarty, C. J., Schloss, A. L. 1993. Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production. Nature 363: 234-240.

Melillo, J. M., Prentice, I. C., Farquhar, G. D., Schulze, E., Sala, O. 1996. Terrestrial biotic responses to environmental change and feedbacks to climate. In: Houghton, J. T., Climate Change 1996 - The Science of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A. 1989. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the COS and CS2 emissions from temperate forest soils. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 9: 411-417.

Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D., Bowden, R. D. 1989. Atmospheric deposition and nutrient cycling. In: Andreae, M. O., Schimel, D. S., Exchange of Trace Gases Between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D., Newkirk, K., Lux, H., Bowles, F. P., Catricala, C., Magill, A., Ahrens, T., Morrisseau, S. 2002. Soil warming and carbon-cycle feedbacks to the climate system. Science 298: 2173-2176.

Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D., Newkirk, K., Lux, H., Bowles, F. P., Catricala, C., Magill, A., Ahrens, T., Morrisseau, S., Burrows, E., Nadelhoffer, K. 2004. Soil warming - a major consequence of global climate change. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Menge, D. N. L., Chisholm, R. A., Davies, S. J., Abu Salim, K., Allen, D., Alvarez, M., Bourg, N., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Butt, N., Cao, M., Chanthorn, W., Chao, W. C., Clay, K., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Batista da Silva, J., Dattaraja, H. S., de Andrade, A. C. S., de Olveria, A. A., den Ouden, J., Drescher, M., Fletcher, C., Giardina, C. P., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Hau, B. C. H., He, F., Howe, R., Hsieh, C. F., Hubbell, S. P., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Jansen, P. A., Johnson, D. J., Kong, L. S., Li, Y., Lin, L., Lin, Y., Liu, S., Lum, S. K. Y., Lutz, J. A., Ma, K., Malhi, Y., McMahon, S., McShea, W., Mi, X., Morecroft, M., Myers, J. A., Nathalang, A., Novotny, V., Ong, P., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G., Phillips, R. P., Rahman, K. A., Sack, L., Sang, W., Shen, G., Shringi, A., Shue, J., Su, S. H., Sukumar, R., Sun, I.-F., Suresh, H. S., Tan, S., Thomas, S. C., Toko, P. S., Valencia, R., Vallejo, M. I., Vicentini, A., Vrska, T., Wang, B., Wang, X., Weiblen, G. D., Wolf, A., Xu, H., Yap, S., Zhu, L., Fung, T. 2019. Patterns of nitrogen‐fixing tree abundance in forests across Asia and America. Journal of Ecology 107: 2598-2610.

Meredith, L. K. 2012. Field Measurement of the Fate of Atmospheric H2 in a Forest Environment: from Canopy to Soil. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Meredith, L. K., Boye, K., Youngerman, C., Whelan, M., Ogée, J., Sauze, J., Wingate, L. 2018. Coupled Biological and Abiotic Mechanisms Driving Carbonyl Sulfide Production in Soils. Soil Systems 3: 27 pp.

Meredith, L. K., Commane, R., Keenan, T. F., Klosterman, S. T., Munger, J. W., Templer, P. H., Tang, J., Wofsy, S. C., Prinn, R. G. 2017. Ecosystem fluxes of hydrogen in a mid-latitude forest driven by soil microorganisms and plants. Global Change Biology 23: 906-919.

Meredith, L. K., Commane, R., Munger, J. W., Dunn, A., Tang, J., Wofsy, S. C., Prinn, R. G. 2014. Ecosystem fluxes of hydrogen: a comparison of flux-gradient methods. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 7: 2787-2805.

Meredith, L. K., Ogée, J., Boye, K., Singer, E., Wingate, L., von Sperber, C., Sengupta, A., Whelan, M., Pang, E., Keiluweit, M., Brüggemann, N., Berry, J. A., Welander, P. V. 2019. Soil exchange rates of COS and CO18O differ with the diversity of microbial communities and their carbonic anhydrase enzymes. The ISME Journal 13: 290-300.

Meredith, L. K., Rao*, D., Bosak, T., Klepac-Ceraj, V., Tada, K. R., Hansel, C. M., Ono, S., Prinn, R. G. 2014. Consumption of atmospheric hydrogen during the lifecycle of soil-dwelling actinobacteria. Environmental Microbiology Reports 6: 226-238.

Merow, C., Dahlgren, J. P., Metcalf, C. J., Childs, D. Z., Evans, M. E. K., Jongejans, E., Record, S., Salguero-Gomez, R., McMahon, S. M. 2014. Advancing population ecology with integral projection models: a practical guide. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5: 99-110.

Merriam, J., McDowell, W. H., Currie, W. S. 1996. A chemiluminescent method for the measurement of total dissolved nitrogen in environmental samples. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60: 1050-1055.

Meyer, S. R., Cronan, C. S., Lilieholm, R. J., Johnson, M. L., Foster, D. R. 2014. Land conservation in northern New England: Historic trends and alternative conservation futures. Biological Conservation 174: 152-160.

Meyer, S. R., Kapur Macleod, K., Thompson, J. R., Foster, D. R., Perschel, R., St. Clair Knobloch, N., Leibowitz, J., Donahue, B., Giffen, A., Vaughn, T., Whalen, T., Labich, B., Colnes, A., Ammermuller, J. 2022. New England’s Climate Imperative: Our Forests as a Natural Climate Solution.

Miao, S. L., Wayne, P. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1992. Elevated CO2 differentially alters the responses of co-occurring birch and maple seedlings to moisture gradients. Oecologia 90: 300-304.

Micks, P. 1994. Soil respiration and nitrogen additions in two forest stands: short- and long-term responses. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Micks, P., Aber, J. D., Boone, R. D., Davidson, E. A. 2004. Short-term soil respiration and nitrogen immobilization response to nitrogen applications in control and nitrogen-enriched temperate forests. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 57-70.

Micks, P., Downs, M. R., Magill, A. H., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D. 2004. Decomposing litter as a sink for 15N-enriched additions to an oak forest and a red pine plantation. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 71-87.

Migliavacca, M., Reichstein, M., Richardson, A. D., Mahecha, M. D., Cremonese, E., Delpierre, N., Galvagno, M., Law, B. E., Wohlfahrt, G., Black, T. A., Carvalhais, N., Ceccherini, G., Chen, J., Gobron, N., Koffi, E., Munger, J. W., Perez-Priego, O., Robustelli, M., Tomelleri, E., Cescatti, A. 2015. Influence of physiological phenology on the seasonal pattern of ecosystem respiration in deciduous forests. Global Change Biology 21: 363-376.

Milburn, J. A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1974. Sapsuckers: Do they suck palm sap?. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 18: 67-68.

Milburn, J. A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1977. Preliminary studies on sapflow in Cocos nucifera L. I. Water relations and xylem transport. New Phytologist 79: 535-541.

Milburn, J. A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1977. Preliminary studies on sapflow in Cocos nucifera L. II. Phloem transport. New Phytologist 79: 543-558.

Milburn, J. A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1986. Sapflow in the sugar maple in the leafless state. Journal of Plant Physiology 124: 331-344.

Milburn, J. A., Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1976. Preliminary studies on sap transport in coconut. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 20: 62-63.

Milcu, A., Puga-Freitas, R., Ellison, A. M., Blouin, M., Scheu, S., Freshet, G. T., Rose, L. Barot, S., Cesarz, S., Eisenhauer, N., Girin, T., Assandri, D., Bonkowski, M., Buchmann, N., Butenschoen, O., Devidal, S., Gleixner, G., Gessler, A., Gigon, A., Greiner, A., Grignani, C., Hansart, A., Kayler, Z., Lange, M., Lata, J., Le Galliard, J., Lukac, M., Mannerheim, N., Muller, M. E. H., Pando, A., Rotter, P., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Seyhun, R., Urban-Mead, K., Weigelt, A., Zavattaro, L., Roy, J. 2018. Genotypic variability enhances the reproducibility of an ecological study. Nature Ecology & Evolution 2: 279-287.

Miller*, E., Rademacher, T., Fonti, P., Seyednasrollah, B., Richardson, A. D. 2022. Assessing intra-annual density fluctuations across and along white pine’s stem. Botany 100: 583–591.

Miller, A. D., Thompson, J. R., Tepley, A. J., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2019. Alternative stable equilibria and critical thresholds created by fire regimes and plant responses in a fire-prone community. Ecography 42: 55-66.

Miller, N. G. 1989. Late-Pleistocene Anthelia (Hepaticae), an arctic-alpine, snow-bed indicator at a low elevation site in Massachusetts, U.S.A. Journal of Bryology 15: 583-588.

Miller, N. G. 1989. Pleistocene and Holocene floras of New England as a framework for interpreting aspects of plant rarity. Rhodora 91: 49-69.

Miller-Pierce, M. R., Orwig, D. A., Preisser, E. L. 2010. Effects of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid and Elongate Hemlock Scale on Eastern Hemlock Growth and Foliar Chemistry. Environmental Entomology 39: 513-519.

Millikin, C. S., Bowden, R. D. 1996. Soil respiration in pits and mounds following an experimental hurricane. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60: 1951-1953.

Mills, A. V. 1993. Predicting forest growth and composition - a test of the JABOWA model using data from Earl Stephens' study in the Tom Swamp tract. Thesis, Hampshire College.

Min, Q. 2005. Impacts of aerosols and clouds on CO2 uptake over Harvard Forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: D06203.

Min, Q., Lin, B. 2006. Determination of spring onset and growing season leaf development using satellite measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment 104: 96-102.

Min, Q., Lin, B. 2006. Remote sensing of evapotranspiration and carbon uptake at Harvard Forest. Remote Sensing of Environment 100: 379-387.

Minocha, R., Long, S., Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D., McDowell, W. H. 2000. Foliar free polyamine and inorganic ion content in relation to soil and soil solution chemistry in two fertilized stands at the Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Plant and Soil 222: 119-137.

Minocha, R., Turlapati, S., Long, S., McDowell, W. H., Minocha, S. C. 2015. Long-term trends of changes in pine and oak foliar nitrogen metabolism in response to chronic nitrogen amendments at Harvard Forest, MA. Tree Physiology 35: 894-909.

Mitchell, H. L. 1932. Growth of Scots pine in sand cultures with varied radiation intensity and nitrogen supply. Thesis, Harvard University.

Mitchell, H. L. 1934. Pot culture tests of forest soil fertility. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 5.

Mitchell, H. L. 1935. A method for determining the nutrient needs of shade trees with special reference to phosphorus. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 1.

Mitchell, H. L. 1936. The effect of varied solar radiation upon the growth, development and nutrient content of white pine seedlings grown under nursery conditions. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 4.

Mitchell, H. L. 1936. Trends in the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium content of the leaves of some forest trees during the growing season. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 6.

Mitchell, H. L. 1939. Preliminary notes on a method for the prevention and control of white grub infestations in nursery soils. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 14.

Mitchell, H. L. 1939. The growth and nutrition of white pine (Pinus strobus L.) seedlings in cultures with varying nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 9.

Mitchell, H. L., Chandler Jr., R. F. 1939. The nitrogen nutrition and growth of certain deciduous trees of northeastern United States. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 11.

Mitchell, H. L., Finn, R. F. 1935. The relative feeding power of oaks and maples for soil phosphorus. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 2.

Mitchell, H. L., Finn, R. F., Rosendahl, R. O. 1937. The relation between mycorrhizae and the growth and nutrient absorption of coniferous seedlings in nursery beds. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 10.

Mitchell, H. L., Hosley, N. W. 1936. Differential browsing by deer on plots variously fertilized. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 5.

Mitchell, H. L., Rosendahl, R. O. 1939. The relationships between cumulative solar radiation and dry weight increase of nursery grown white pine and red pine seedlings. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 13.

Mitchell, M. F., MacLean, M. Graham, DeAngelis, K. M. 2022. Microbial necromass response to soil warming: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Soil Science 2: 987178.

Mitchell, S. R., Harmon, M. E., O'Connell, K. E. B. 2009. Forest fuel reduction alters fire severity and long-term carbon storage in three Pacific Northwest ecosystems. Ecological Applications 19: 643-655.

Moir, R. 2004. Shared Land Planning and Management in Massachusetts with the National Park Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Public-Private Partnerships. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

Mondal, P., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Moser, W. K. 2013. How are America's private forests changing? An integrated assessment of forest management, housing pressure, and urban development in alternate emissions scenarios. Land Use Policy 32: 230-238.

Moody, J. L., Munger, J. W., Goldstein, A. H., Jacob, D. J., Wofsy, S. C. 1998. Harvard Forest regional-scale air mass composition by patterns in atmospheric transport history (PATH). Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 13181-13194.

Moon, M., Richardson, A. D., Friedl, M. A. 2021. Multiscale assessment of land surface phenology from harmonized Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2, PlanetScope, and PhenoCam imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 266: article 112716, 14 pp.

Moon, M., Richardson, A. D., O'Keefe, J., Friedl, M. A. 2022. Senescence in temperate broadleaf trees exhibits species-specific dependence on photoperiod versus thermal forcing. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 322: 109026.

Moon, M., Seyednasrollah, B., Richardson, A. D., Friedl, M. A. 2021. Using time series of MODIS land surface phenology to model temperature and photoperiod controls on spring greenup in North American deciduous forests. Remote Sensing of Environment 260: article 112466, 13 pp.

Moorcroft, P. R. 2006. How close are we to a predictive science of the biosphere?. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21: 400-407.

Moorcroft, P. R., Hurtt, G. C., Pacala, S. W. 2001. A method for scaling vegetation dynamics: the ecosystem demography model (ED). Ecology Mongraphs 74: 557-586.

Moore, G. W., Bond, B. J., Jones, J. A., Phillips, N. G., Meinzer, F. C. 2005. Structural and compositional controls on transpiration in a 40- and 450-yr-old riparian forest in western Oregon, USA. Tree Physiology 24: 481-491.

Moore, J. A. M., Anthony, M. A., Pec, G. J., Trocha, L. K., Trzebny, A., Geyer, K. M., van Diepen, L. T. A., Frey, S. D. 2021. Fungal community structure and function shifts with atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Global Change Biology 27: 1349-1364.

Moore, K. E., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Sakai, R. K., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Seasonal variation and turbulent exchange at a deciduous forest in central Massachusetts. Journal of Applied Meteorology 35: 122-134.

Moorehead, D. L., Currie, W. S., Rastetter, E. B., Parton, W. J., Harmon, M. E. 1999. Climate and litter quality controls on decomposition: an analysis of modeling approaches. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 13: 575-589.

Moraes, J. F. L., Cerri, C. C., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Neill, C., Skole, D. L., Steudler, P. A. 1995. Soil carbon stocks of the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Soil Science Society of America Journal 59: 244-247.

Morey, E. D. 1967. Transfer studies of Pennsylvanian pecopteris compressions. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science. Selinsgrove, PA.

Morreale, L. L., Thompson, J. R., Tang, X., Reinmann, A. B., Hutyra, L. R. 2021. Elevated growth and biomass along temperate forest edges. Nature Communications 12: article 7181, 8 pp.

Morrison, E. 2012. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on fungal community structure in a temperate hardwood forest: implicit links between structure, function, and resilience. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Morrison, E. 2017. Fungi as drivers of ecosystem response to global change. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Morrison, E. W., Frey, S. D., Sadowsky, J. J., van Diepen, L. T. A., Thomas, W. K., Pringle, A. 2016. Chronic nitrogen additions fundamentally restructure the soil fungal community in a temperate forest. Fungal Ecology 23: 48-57.

Morrison, E. W., Pringle, A., Van Diepen, L. T. A., Frey, S. D. 2018. Simulated nitrogen deposition favors stress-tolerant fungi with low potential for decomposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 125: 75-85.

Morrison, E. W., Pringle, A., Van Diepen, L. T. A., Grandy, A. S., Melillo, J. M., Frey, S. D. 2019. Warming alters fungal communities and litter chemistry with implications for soil carbon stocks. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 132: 120-130.

Morrison, E. W., Whitney, S. A., Geyer, K. M., Sevigny, J. L., Grandy, A. S., Thomas, W. K., DeAngelis, K. M., Frey, S. D. 2022. Evidence for a genetic basis in functional trait tradeoffs with microbial growth rate but not growth yield. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 172: 108765.

Morrow, M. A. Pold, G., DeAngelis, K. M. 2020. Draft Genome Sequence of a Terrestrial Planctomycete, Singulisphaera sp. Strain GP187, Isolated from Forest Soil. Microbiology Resource Announcements 9: e00956-20, 3 pp.

Morse, S. R., Wayne, P., Miao, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. Elevated CO2 and drought alter tissue water relations of birch (Betula populifolia Marsh.) seedlings. Oecologia 95: 599-602.

Morton, C. C. 2007. Lands' Sake - The Harvard Forest Protects New England's Wild Lands and Advances Science. Colloquy, The GSAS Alumni Quarterly Winter: 4-5.

Motzkin, G. 1994. Calcareous fens of western New England and adjacent New York State. Rhodora 96: 44-68.

Motzkin, G. 1995. Inventory of uncommon plant communities of western Massachusetts: 1993-1994. Unpublished report to the Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program.

Motzkin, G. 2014. Biodiversity Conservation on Agricultural Land: The Vegetation and Flora of Petersham Country Club, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA. Harvard Forest Paper No. 30.

Motzkin, G. 2016. The Vegetation of Montague Plains Wildlife Management Area, 1993-2016: Changes over 23 years and Responses to Management. Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program and Biodiversity Initiative Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Westborough, MA Report: 43 pp.

Motzkin, G. H., Patterson, W. A. 1991. Vegetation Patterns and Basin Morphometry of a New England Moat Bog. Rhodora 93: 307-321.

Motzkin, G., Ciccarello, S. C., Foster, D. R. 2002. Frost pockets on a level sand plain: does variation in microclimate help maintain persistent vegetation patterns?. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 129: 154-163.

Motzkin, G., Eberhardt, R., Hall, B., Foster, D. R., Harrod, J. C., MacDonald, D. 2002. Vegetation variation across Cape Cod, Massachusetts: environmental and historical determinants. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1439-1454.

Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 1998. How land use determines vegetation: evidence from a New England sandplain. Arnoldia 58: 32-34.

Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2002. Grasslands, heathlands and shrublands in coastal New England: historical interpretations and approaches to conservation. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1569-1590.

Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2004. Insights for ecology and conservation. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R., Allen, A. E., Donohue, K., Wilson, P. 2004. Forest landscape patterns, structure and composition. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R., Allen, A. E., Harrod, J. C., Boone, R. D. 1996. Controlling site to evaluate history: vegetation patterns of a New England sand plain. Ecological Monographs 66: 345-365.

Motzkin, G., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2002. History and Dynamics of a Ridgetop Pitch Pine Community - Mount Everett, Massachusetts. Harvard Forest Paper No. 25.

Motzkin, G., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2002. Vegetation and disturbance history of a rare dwarf pitch pine community in western New England, USA. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1455-1467.

Motzkin, G., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2009. Dwarf Pitch Pine Communities in the Southern Taconics: Race Mountain, Bear Mountain, and "Hill 1914". Harvard Forest Paper No. 29.

Motzkin, G., Patterson, W. A., Drake, N. E. R. 1993. Fire history and vegetation dynamics of a Chamaecyparis thyoides wetland on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Journal of Ecology 81: 391-402.

Motzkin, G., Patterson, W. A., Drake, N. E. R. 1996. Fire history and vegetation dynamics of a Chamaecyparis thyoides wetland on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. In: Samson, F. B., Knopf, F. L., Ecosystem Management - Selected Readings, Springer, New York.

Motzkin, G., Patterson, W. A., Foster, D. R. 1999. A historical perspective on pitch pine-scrub oak communities in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts. Ecosystems 2: 255-273.

Motzkin, G., Wilson, P., Foster, D. R., Allen, A. E. 1999. Vegetation patterns in heterogeneous landscapes: the importance of history and environment. Journal of Vegetation Science 10: 903-920.

Mukassabi, T., Thomas, P. A., Coleshaw, T., Polwart, A. 2015. Is Scots pine a successful invader in contemporary bog?. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering 88: 72-80.

Mukassabi, T., Thomas, P., Elmogasapi, A. 2017. Medicinal plants in Cyrenaica, Libya: existence and extinction. Biological Diversity and Conservation 10: 183.

Munger, J. W., Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C. 2004. Exchanges between the forest and atmosphere. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Munger, J. W., Fan, S., Bakwin, P. S., Goulden, M. L., Goldstein, A. H., Colman, A. S., Wofsy, S. C. 1998. Regional budgets for nitrogen oxides from continental sources- variations of rates for oxidation and deposition with season and distance from source regions. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 8355-8368.

Munger, J. W., Loescher, H. W., Luo, H. 2012. Measurement, Tower, and Site Design Considerations. In: Aubinet, M., Vesala, T., Papale, D., Eddy Covariance: A Practical Guide to Measurement and Data Analysis, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.

Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Bakwin, P. S., Fan, S., Goulden, M. L., Daube, B. C., Goldstein, A. H., Moore, K. E., Fitzjarrald, R. 1996. Atmospheric deposition of reactive nitrogen oxides and ozone in a temperate deciduous forest and a sub-arctic woodland. I. Measurements and mechanisms. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 12639-12657.

Murison, W. F. 1955. Fomes annosus (Fr.) Cke. on Prospect Hill red pine (P. resinosa Ait.) plantations in the Harvard Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Murry, M. A., Fontaine, M. S., Tjepkema, J. D. 1984. Oxygen protection of nitrogenase in Frankia sp. HFPArI3. Archives of Microbiology 139: 162-166.

Murry, M. A., Fontaine, M. S., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Growth kinetics and nitrogenase induction in Frankia sp. HFPArI 3 grown in batch culture. Plant and Soil 78: 61-78.

Murry, M. A., Fontaine, M. S., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Growth kinetics and nitrogenase induction inFrankia sp. HFPArI 3 grown in batch culture. Plant and Soil 78: 61-78.

Murry, M. A., Hallenbeck, P. C., Benemann, J. R. 1984. Immunochemical evidence that nitrogenase is restricted to the heterocysts in Anabaena cylindrica. Archives of Microbiology 137: 194-199.

Murry, M. A., Horne, A. J., Benemann, J. R. 1984. Physiological studies of oxygen protection mechanisms in the heterocysts of Anabaena cylindrica. Applied and Environmental Microbiology March: 449-454.

Murry, M. A., Zhang, Z., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Effect of O2 on vesicle formation, acetylene reduction, and O2-uptake kinetics in Frankia sp. HFPCcI3 isolated from Casuarina cunninghamiana. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 31: 804-809.

Mushegian, A. A., Peterson, C. N., Baker, C. C. M., Pringle, A. 2011. Bacterial diversity across Individual Lichens. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77: 4249-4252.

Muth, C. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. Tree canopy displacement at forest gap edges. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32: 247-254.

Muth, C. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. Tree seedling canopy responses to conflicting photosensory cues. Oecologia 132: 197-204.

Muth, C. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 2003. Tree canopy displacement and neighborhood interactions. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33: 1323-1330.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D., Downs, M. R., Fry, B., Melillo, J. M. 1992. Biological sinks for nitrogen additions to a forested catchment. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Experimental Manipulation of Biota and Biogeochemical Cycling in Ecosystems. Copenhagen.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M. 1984. Seasonal patterns of ammonium and nitrate uptake in nine temperate forest ecosystems. Plant and Soil 80: 321-335.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Boone, R. D., Bowden, R. D., Canary, J. D., Kaye, J., Micks, P., Ricca, A., McDowell, W. H., Aitkenhead, J. 2004. The DIRT experiment: litter and root influences on forest soil organic matter stocks and function. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Bouwman, A. F., Delaney, M., Melillo, J. M., Schäfer, W., Scholes, M. C., Scholes, R. J., Sonntag, C. H., Sunda, W., Veldkamp, E., Welch, E. B. 1995. Effects of climate change and human perturbations on interactions between non-living organic matter and nutrients. In: Zepp, R. G., Sonntag, C. H., The Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Bowden, R. D., Boone, R. D., Lajtha, K. 2000. Controls on forest soil organic matter development and dynamics: chronic litter manipulation as a potential international LTER activity. In: Lajtha, K., Vanderbilt, K., Cooperation in Long Term Ecological Research in Central and Eastern Europe, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Colman, B. P., Currie, W. S., Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D. 2004. Decadal scale fates of 15N tracers added to oak and pine stands under ambient and elevated N inputs at the Harvard Forest (USA). Forest Ecology and Management 196: 89-107.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Downs, M. R., Fry, B. 1999. Sinks for 15N-enriched additions to an oak forest and a red pine plantation. Ecological Applications 9: 72-86.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Downs, M. R., Fry, B., Aber, J. D., Magill, A. H., Melillo, J. M. 1995. The fate of 15N-labelled nitrate additions to a northern hardwood forest in eastern Maine, USA. Oecologia 103: 292-301.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Downs, M. R., Fry, B., Magill, A., Aber, J. D. 1999. Controls on N retention and exports in a fertilized watershed. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment 55: 187-210.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Emmett, B. A., Gundersen, P., Kjønaas, O. J., Koopmans, C. J., Schleppi, P., Tietema, A., Wright, R. F. 1999. Nitrogen deposition makes a minor contribution to carbon sequestration in temperate forests. Nature 398: 145-148.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Fry, B. 1994. Nitrogen isotope studies in forest ecosystems. In: Lajtha, K., Michener, R., Stable Isotopes in Ecology, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Raich, J. W. 1992. Fine root production estimates and belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems. Ecology 73: 1139-1147.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Raich, J. W., Aber, J. D. 1998. A global trend in belowground carbon allocation: comment. Ecology 79: 1822-1825.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., Raich, J. W., Aber, J. D. 1998. Ecosystem stoichiometry: carbon budgets and fine root production in forests. Ecology 79: 1822-1825.

Nadis, S. 1989. Seeing the Forest and the Trees. Harvard Magazine 91: 5.

Neelon, S. E. 1996. The response of understory vegetation to simulated hurricane disturbance. Thesis, Smith College.

Neill, C. M., Von Holle, B., Kleese, K., Ivy*, K., Collins*, A. R., Treat, C., Dean, M. 2007. Historical influences on the vegetation and soils of the Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts coastal sandplain: Implications for conservation and restoration. Biological Conservation 136: 17-32.

Neill, C., Cerri, C. C., Melillo, J. M., Feigl, B. J., Steudler, P. A., Moraes, J. F. L., Piccolo, M. C. 1997. Soil carbon stocks and dynamics following deforestation for pasture in Rondônia. In: Lal, R., Kimble, J. M., Follett, R. F., Stewart, B. A., Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle, CRC Press, New York.

Neill, C., Fry, B., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Moraes, J. L., Cerri, C. C. 1996. Forest- and pasture-derived carbon contributions to organic matter stocks and respiration of tropical pasture soils. Oecologia 107: 113-119.

Neill, C., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Cerri, C. C., Moraes, J. F. L., Piccolo, M. C., Brito, M. 1997. Soil organic matter stocks following forest clearing for pasture in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon. Ecological Applications 7: 1216-1225.

Neill, C., Piccolo, M. C., Cerri, C. C., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Brito, M. 1997. Net nitrogen mineralization and net nitrification rates in soils following deforestation for pasture across the southwestern Brazilian Amazon Basin landscape. Oecologia 110: 243-252.

Neill, C., Piccolo, M. C., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Cerri, C. C. 2000. Nitrogen dynamics in Amazon forest and pasture soils measured by 15N pool dilution. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 31: 567-572.

Neill, C., Piccolo, M. C., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Feigl, B. J., Cerri, C. C. 1995. Nitrogen dynamics in soils of forests and active pastures in the western Brazilian Amazon Basin. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 27: 1167-1175.

Newbanks, D. A., Bosch, A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. Evidence for xylem dysfunction by embolism in Dutch elm disease. Phytopathology 73: 1060-1063.

Newbanks, D., Roy, D. N., Zimmermann, M. H. 1982. Dutch elm disease: What an arborist should know. Arnoldia 42: 60-69.

Newcomb, W., Baker. D., Torrey, J. G. 1987. Ontogeny and fine structure of effective root nodules of the autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata). Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 80-94.

Newcomb, W., Callaham, D., Torrey, J. G., Peterson, R. L. 1979. Morphogenesis and fine structure of the actinomycetous endophyte of nitrogen-fixing root nodules of Comptonia peregrina. Botanical Gazette 140: S22-S34.

Newcomb, W., Jackson, S., Racette, S., Torrey, J. G. 1990. Ultrastructure of infected cells in the actinorhizal root nodules of Gymnostoma papuanum (Casuarinaceae) prepared by high pressure freezing and chemical fixation. Protoplasma 157: 172-181.

Newcomb, W., Peterson, R. L., Callaham, D., Torrey, J. G. 1978. Structure and host-actinomycete interactions in developing root nodules of Comptonia peregrina. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 502-531.

Newcomb, W., Syono, K., Torrey, J. G. 1977. Development of an Ineffective Pea Root Nodule: Morphogenesis, Fine Structure and Cytokinin Biosynthesis. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 1891-1907.

Newell, S. J., Solbrig, O. T., Kincaid, D. T. 1981. Studies on the population biology of the genus Viola: III. The demography of Viola blanda and Viola pallens. Journal of Ecology 69: 997-1016.

Ne’eman, G., Ne’eman, R., Ellison, A. M. 2006. Limits to reproductive success of Sarracenia purpurea (Sarraceniaceae). American Journal of Botany 93: 1660-1666.

Nguyen, A. D., Brown*, M., Zitnay*, J., Cahan, S. H., Gotelli, N. J., Arnett, A., Ellison, A. M. 2019. Trade-Offs in Cold Resistance at the Northern Range Edge of the Common Woodland Ant Aphaenogaster picea (Formicidae). The American Naturalist 194: E151–E163.

Nguyen, H., Herbohn, J., Firn, J., Lamb, D. 2012. Biodiversity–productivity relationships in small-scale mixed-species plantations using native species in Leyte province, Philippines. Forest Ecology and Management 274: 81-90.

Nickell, L. G., Torrey, J. G. 1969. Crop Improvement Through Plant Cell and Tissue Culture. Science 166: 1068-1070.

Niu, S., Luo, Y., Fei, S., Yuan, W., Schimel, D., Law, B. E., Ammann, C., Arain, M. A., Arneth, A., Aubinet, M., Barr, B., Beringer, J., Bernhofer, C., Black, T. A., Buchmann, N., Cescatti, A., Chen, J., Davis, K. J., Dellwik, E., Desai, A. R., Sophia Etzold, S., Francois, L., Gianelle, D., Gielen, B., Goldstein, A., Groenendijk, M., Gu, L., Hanan, N., Helfter, C., Hirano, T., Hollinger, D. Y., Jones, M. B., Kiely, G., Kolb, T. E., Kutsch, W. L., Lafleur, P., Lawrence, D. M., Li, L., Lindroth, A., Litvak, M., Loustau, D., Lund, M., Marek, M., Martin, T. A., Matteucci, G., Migliavacca, M., Montagnani, L., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Oechel, W., Olejnik, J., Paw U, K. T., Pilegaard, K., Rambal, S., Raschi, A., Scott, R. L., Seufert, G., Spano, D., Stoy, P., Sutton, M. A., Varlagin, A., Vesala, V., Weng, E., Wohlfahrt, G., Yang, B., Zhang Z., Zhou, X. 2012. Thermal optimality of net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide and underlying mechanisms. New Phytologist 194: 775-783.

Nkongolo, N. V., Johnson, S., Eivazi, F., Schmidt, K. 2010. Greenhouse gases fluxes and soil thermal properties in a pasture in central Missouri. Journal of Environmental Sciences 22: 1029-1039.

Noger, P. 1995. Effects of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae on plant growth. Thesis, Swiss Eidgenössiche Technische Hockscule of Zurich.

Nolte, C., Meyer, S. R., Sims, K. R. E., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Voluntary, permanent land protection reduces forest loss and development in a rural-urban landscape. Conservation Letters 12: e12649, 9pp.

Norberg, E. A. 1964. Assessment of forest floor fuels at the Black Rock Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Northrop, A. C., Brooks, R. K., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Ballif, B. A. 2017. Environmental proteomics reveals taxonomic and functional changes in an enriched aquatic ecosystem. Ecosphere 8: e01954: 17 pp.

Northrup, A. C., Avalone, V., Ellison, A. M., Ballif, B. A., Gotelli, N. J. 2021. Clockwise and counterclockwise hysteresis characterize state changes in the same aquatic ecosystem. Ecology Letters 24: 94-101.

Novick, K., Jo, I., D'Orangeville, L., Benson, M., Au, T. F., Barnes, M., Denham, S., Fei, S., Heilman, K. A., Hwang, T., Keyser, T., Maxwell, J., Miniat, C., McLachlan, J., Pederson, N., Wang, L, Wood, J. D., Phillips, R. P. 2022. The Drought Response of Eastern US Oaks in the Context of Their Declining Abundance. BioScience 72: 333–346.

Nowak, K., Giertych, M. J., Pers-Kamczyc, E., Thomas, P. A., Iszkulo, G. 2021. Rich but not poor conditions determine sex‐specific differences in growth rate of juvenile dioecious plants. Journal of Plant Research 134: 947-962.

Nowak, K., Giertych, M. J., Pers-Kamczyc, E., Thomas, P., Iszkulo, G. 2021. Defence Is a Priority in Female Juveniles and Adults of Taxus baccata L. Forests 12: 844.

Nowak-Dyjeta, K., Giertych, M. J., Thomas, P., Iszkulo, G. 2017. Males and females of Juniperus communis L. and Taxus baccata L. show different seasonal patterns of nitrogen and carbon content in needles. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 39: 191.

O'Donnell*, F. C. 2007. Carbon Dynamics of a New England Temperate Forest Five Years after Selective Logging. Thesis, Harvard University.

O'Keefe, J. F. 1981. Factors affecting the distribution and growth of mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L.) in central Massachusetts. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.

O'Keefe, J. F. 2003. Domestication of the Land: From Wilderness to Farmland: 1492-1770’s; and New England Agrarian Commonwealths: 1492-1770’s. In: Miller, C., The Atlas of US and Canadian Environmental History, Routledge, New York.

O'Keefe, J. F., Foster, D. R. 1998. An ecological and environmental history of Massachusetts Forests. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

O'Keefe, J. F., Foster, D. R. 1998. An ecological history of Massachusetts forests: Introduction. Arnoldia 58: 2-3.

O'Keefe, J., Foster, D. R. 1998. An ecological history of Massachusetts forests: I. Dynamics in the Postglacial Era. Arnoldia 58: 4-7.

O'Keefe, J., Foster, D. R. 1998. An ecological history of Massachusetts forests: II. Disturbance prior to European settlement. Arnoldia 58: 8-10.

O'Keefe, J., Foster, D. R. 1998. An ecological history of Massachusetts forests: III. Changes after European Settlement. Arnoldia 58: 11-25.

O'Keefe, J., Foster, D. R. 1998. An ecological history of Massachusetts forests: IV. Present conditions and future prospects. Arnoldia 58: 26-31.

O'Regan, W. O., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1965. Systems, simulation, and forest management. Proceedings of Society of American Foresters. Detroit, MI.

Oberg*, E. W., Del Toro, I., Pelini, S. L. 2011. Characterization of the thermal tolerances of forest ants of New England. Insectes Sociaux 59: 167-174.

Obrist, D., Roy, E. M., Harrison, J. L., Kwong, C. F., Munger, J. W., Moosmuller, H., Romero, C. D., Sun, S., Zhou, J., Commane, R. 2021. Previously unaccounted atmospheric mercury deposition in a midlatitude deciduous forest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118: e2105477118, 7 pp.

Ochs, A., Siddig, A. A. 2017. Response of Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon Cinereus) to Changes in Hemlock Forest Soil Driven by Invasive Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges Tsugae). Environments 4: article 8.

Odum, S. 1978. Dormant seeds at abandoned settlements in Petersham, Massachusetts. In: Odum, S., Dormant Seeds in Danish Ruderal Soils, Horsholm Arboretum, Denmark.

Oliver, C. D. 1975. The development of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) in mixed species, even-age stands in central New England. Thesis, Yale University.

Oliver, C. D. 1978. The development of northern red oak in mixed stands in central New England. Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Bulletin No. 91.

Oliver, C. D., Stephens, E. P. 1977. Reconstruction of a mixed-species forest in central New England. Ecology 58: 562-572.

Ollinger, S. V. 2003. Forest Ecosystems. In: Nature Publishing Group, Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, London.

Ollinger, S. V. 2005. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function in Forests. Review of: Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Christian Körner, and Ernst-Detlef Schulze, editors. 2005. Forest diversity and function: temperate and boreal systems. Springer, New York. Ecology 86: 2256-2257.

Ollinger, S. V. 2011. Sources of variability in canopy reflectance and the convergent properties of plants (Tansley Review). New Phytologist 189: 375–394.

Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Federer, C. A. 1998. Estimating regional forest productivity and water yield using an ecosystem model linked to a GIS. Landscape Ecology 13: 323-334.

Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Federer, C. A., Lovett, G. M., Ellis, J. M. 1995. Modeling physical and chemical climatic variables across the northeastern U.S. for a geographic information system. U.S.Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Radnor, PA.

Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Lovett, G. M., Millham, S. E., Lathrop, R. G., Ellis, J. E. 1993. A spatial model of atmospheric deposition for the northeastern U.S. Ecological Applications 3: 459-472.

Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B. 1995. Predicting the effects of tropospheric ozone on forest productivity in the northeastern U.S.. Proceedings of 1995 Meeting of the Northern Global Change Program. Pittsburgh, PA.

Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B. 1997. Simulating ozone effects on forest productivity: interactions among leaf,-canopy,-and stand-level processes. Ecological Applications 7: 1237-1251.

Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B., Freuder, R. 2002. Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition, tropospheric ozone, elevated CO2 and land use history on the carbon dynamics of northern hardwood forests. Global Change Biology 8: 545-562.

Ollinger, S. V., Frolking, S., Richardson, A., Martin, M., Hollinger, D., Reich, P., Plourde, L. 2009. Reply to Fisher: Nitrogen-albedo relationship in forests remains robust and thought-provoking. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: E17.

Ollinger, S. V., Goodale, C. L., Hayhoe, K., Jenkins, J. P. 2008. Potential effects of climate and rising CO2 on ecosystem processes in northeastern U.S. forests. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 13: 467-485.

Ollinger, S. V., Richardson, A. D., Martin, M. E., Hollinger, D. Y., Frolking, S. F., Reich, P. B., Plourde, L. C., Katul, G. G., Munger, J. W., Oren, R., Smith, M-L., Paw, U., Bolstad, P. V., Cook, B. D., Day, M. C., Martin,T. A., Monson,R. K., Schmid, H. P. 2008. Canopy Nitrogen, Carbon Assimilation and Albedo in Temperate and Boreal Forests: Functional Relations and Potential Climate Feedbacks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 19335 -19340.

Ollinger, S. V., Sala, O., Ågren, G., Berg, B., Davidson, E. A., Field, C. B., Lerdau, M. T., Neff, J., Scholes, M. C., Sterner, R. 2003. New Frontiers in the Study of Element Interactions. In: Melillo, J., Field, C. B., Interactions of the Major Biogeochemical Cycles – Global Change and Human Impacts. SCOPE 61, Island Press, Washington, DC.

Ollinger, S. V., Smith, M. L. 2005. Net Primary Production and Canopy Nitrogen in a temperate forest landscape: an analysis using imaging spectroscopy, modeling and field data. Ecosystems 8: 760-778.

Ollinger, S. V., Smith, M. L., Martin, M. E., Hallett, R. A., Goodale, C. L., Aber, J. D. 2002. Regional variation in foliar chemistry and N cycling among forests of diverse history and composition. Ecology 83: 339-355.

Ollinger, S. V., Treuhaft, R. N., Braswell, B. H., Anderson, J. E., Martin, M. E., Smith, M-L. 2007. The Role of Remote Sensing in the Study of Terrestrial Net Primary Production. In: Fahey, T. J., Knapp, A., Principles and Standards for Measuring Net Primary Production in Long-Term Ecological Studies, Oxford University Press, London.

Olson, M., Harris, T., Higgins, R., Mullin, P., Powers, K. S., Olson, S., Powers, T. O. 2017. Species Delimitation and Description of Mesocriconema nebraskense n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae), a Morphologically Cryptic Parthenogenetic Species from North American Grasslands. Journal of Nematology 49: 42-66.

Orbay-Cerrato*, M. E., Oswald, W. W., Doughty, E. D., Foster, D. R., Hall, B. R. 2016. Historic grazing in southern New England, USA, recorded by fungal spores in lake sediments. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 26: 159-165.

Orians, C. M., Smith*, S. D. P., Sack, L. 2005. How are leaves plumbed inside a branch? Differences in leaf-to-leaf hydraulic sectoriality among six temperate tree species. Journal of Experimental Botany 56: 2267-2273.

Orwig, D. A. 2002. Ecosystem to regional impacts of introduced pests and pathogens: historical context, questions and issues. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1471-1474.

Orwig, D. A. 2002. Stand dynamics associated with chronic hemlock woolly adelgid infestations in southern new England. Proceedings of Symposium on the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Eastern North America. New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Orwig, D. A. 2004. An evaluation of the western slope forests of Wachusett Mountain.

Orwig, D. A. 2008. Eastern Hemlock: Irreplaceable Habitat. Massachusetts Sierran 14: 3-5.

Orwig, D. A. 2009. Eleven Years of Old-growth Forest Dynamics within Wachusett Mountain State Reservation.

Orwig, D. A. 2011. Hemlock Wooly Adelgid. In: Simberloff, D., Rejmanek, M., Encyclopedia of Biological Invasives, University of California Press, Los Angeles, CA.

Orwig, D. A. 2011. Invasive Pests: Coming Soon to a Tree Near You!. Ecological Landscaping Newsletter May: 3 pp.

Orwig, D. A. 2011. Landscape-scale Conservation Planning in New England. New England Society of American Foresters News Quarterly 72: 9-12.

Orwig, D. A. 2014. An iconic species. In: Foster, D. R., Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Orwig, D. A. 2014. Invasion of an exotic pest. In: Foster, D. R., Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Orwig, D. A., Abrams, M. D. 1995. Dendroecological and ecophysiological analysis of gap environments in mixed-oak understoreys of northern Virginia. Functional Ecology 9: 799-806.

Orwig, D. A., Abrams, M. D. 1997. Variation of radial growth responses to drought among species, site, and canopy strata. Trees 11: 474-484.

Orwig, D. A., Abrams, M. D. 1999. Impacts of early selective logging on the dendroecology of an old-growth, bottomland hemlock-white pine-northern hardwood forest on the Allegheny Plateau. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 126: 234-244.

Orwig, D. A., Aylward, J. A., Buckley, H. L., Case, B. S., Ellison, A. M. 2022. Land-use history impacts spatial patterns and composition of woody plant species across a 35-hectare temperate forest plot. PeerJ 10: e12693, 32 pp.

Orwig, D. A., Barker Plotkin, A., Davidson, E. A., Lux, H., Savage, K., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Foundation species loss affects vegetation structure more than ecosystemfunction in a northeastern USA forest. PeerJ 1: e41.

Orwig, D. A., Boucher, P., Paynter, I., Saenz, E., Li, Z., Schaaf, C. 2018. The potential to characterize ecological data with terrestrial laser scanning in Harvard Forest, MA. Interface Focus 8: 20170044: 9 pp.

Orwig, D. A., Cobb, R. C., D'Amato, A. W., Kizlinski, M. L., Foster, D. R. 2008. Multi-year ecosystem response to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation in southern New England Forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 834-843.

Orwig, D. A., Cobb, R. C., Kizlinski, M. L., Currie, S. J., Foster, D. R. 2000. Ecosystem response to hemlock decline from hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England. Proceedings of ESA. .

Orwig, D. A., Cogbill, C. V., Foster, D. R., O'Keefe, J. F. 2001. Variations in old-growth structure and definitions: forest dynamics on Wachusett Mountain, Massachusetts. Ecological Applications 11: 437-452.

Orwig, D. A., D'Amato, A. 2007. Southern New England Old-growth forests: how much is left and can they help inform management decisions?. New England Society of American Foresters News Quarterly 68: 10-11.

Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 1998. Ecosystem response to an imported pathogen: the hemlock woolly adelgid. Arnoldia 58: 41-44.

Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 1998. Forest response to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England, USA. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 125: 59-72.

Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 1999. Stand, landscape and ecosystem analyses of hemlock woolly adelgid outbreaks in southern New England: an overview. Proceedings of Symposium on Sustainable Management of Hemlock Ecosystems in Eastern North America. Durham, NH.

Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., Kizlinski, M. L. 1999. Stand and Landscape Level Analysis of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Outbreaks in Southern New England (Abstract). Proceedings of U. S. Department of Agriculture interagency research forum on gypsy moth and other invasive species. Annapolis, MD.

Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., Mausel*, D. L. 2002. Landscape patterns of hemlock decline in New England due to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1475-1487.

Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., O'Keefe, J. F. 1999. Old-growth forests on Wachusett Mountain. In: Epsilon Associates, Wachusett Mountain State Reservation Resource Management and Protection Plan, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Management, Boston, MA.

Orwig, D. A., Kittredge, D. B. 2005. Silvicultural Options for Managing Hemlock Forests Threatened by Hemlock Woolly Adelgid.

Orwig, D. A., Kittredge, D. B. 2005. Silvicultural options for managing hemlock forests threatened by hemlock woolly adelgid. Proceedings of Third Symposium on Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Eastern United States. Asheville, NC.

Orwig, D. A., Kizlinski, M. L. 2002. Vegetation response following hemlock woolly adelgid infestation, hemlock decline, and hemlock salvage logging. Proceedings of Symposium on the Hemlock Wooly Adelgid in eastern North America. New Brunswick, NJ.

Orwig, D. A., Thompson, J. R., Povak*, N. A., Manner, M., Niebyl*, D., Foster, D. R. 2012. A foundation tree at the precipice: Tsuga canadensis health after the arrival of Adelges tsugae in central New England. Ecosphere 3: art10.

Osterweil, L. J., Clark, L. A., Ellison, A. M., Podorozhny, R., Wise, A., Boose, E. R., Hadley, J. L. 2008. Experience in using a process language to define scientific workflow and generate dataset provenance. Proceedings of The 16th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering. Atlanta, GA.

Osterweil, L. J., Clarke, L., Ellison, A. M., Boose, E. R., Podorozhny, R., Wise, A. 2010. Clear and Precise Specification of Ecological Data Management Processes and Dataset Provenance. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 7: 189-192.

Osterweil, L. J., Wise, A., Clarke, L., Ellison, A. M., Hadley, J. L., Boose, E. R., Foster, D. R. 2006. Process technology to facilitate the conduct of science. Proceedings of International Software Process Workshop. Beijing, China.

Oswald, W. W., Doughty, E. D., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. N., Wagner, D. L. 2017. Evaluating the role of insects in the middle-Holocene Tsuga decline. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 144: 35-39.

Oswald, W. W., Doughty, E. D., Ne’eman, G., Ne'eman, R., Ellison, A. M. 2011. Pollen Morphology and Its Relationship to Taxonomy of the Genus Sarracenia (Sarraceniaceae). Rhodora 113: 235-251.

Oswald, W. W., Faison, E. K., Foster, D. R., Doughty, E. D., Hall, B., Hansen, B. C. S. 2007. Post-glacial changes in spatial patterns of vegetation across southern New England. Journal of Biogeography 34: 900-913.

Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2011. A record of late-Holocene environmental change from southern New England, USA. Quaternary Research 76: 314-318.

Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2012. Middle-Holocene dynamics of Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock) in northern New England, USA. The Holocene 22: 71-78.

Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Doughty, E. D., Faison, E. K. 2009. A record of Lateglacial and early Holocene environmental and ecological change from southwestern Connecticut, USA. Journal of Quaternary Science 24: 553-556.

Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Doughty, E., MacDonald, D. 2010. A record of Holocene environmental and ecological changes from Wildwood Lake, Long Island, New York. Journal of Quaternary Science 25: 967-974.

Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Goodell, B. S., Shuman, B. N. 2021. A 10,000-year-old white pine forest emerges at Stonewall Beach, Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, U.S.A.. Rhodora 123: 424–433.

Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. N., Chilton, E. S., Doucette, D. L., Duranleau, D. L. 2020. Conservation implications of limited Native American impacts in pre-contact New England. Nature Sustainability 3: 241-246.

Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. N., Chilton, E. S., Doucette, D. L., Duranleau, D. L. 2020. W. W. Oswald et al. reply. Nature Sustainability 10.1038/s41893-020-0580-z: 4 pp.

Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. N., Doughty, E. D., Faison, E. K., Hall, B. R., Hansen, B. C. S., Lindbladh, M., Marroquin, A., Truebe, S. A. 2018. Subregional variability in the response of New England vegetation to postglacial climate change. Journal of Biogeography 45: 2375–2388.

Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. N., Hall, B. R. 2022. A postglacial paleoenvironmental dataset from New England. Data in Brief 43: article 108414.

Oswald, W. W., Hansen, B. C. S., Foster, D. R. 2007. Comparison of pollen and stomates in late-glacial and early-Holocene lake sediments from eastern Massachusetts. Rhodora 109: 225-229.

Oswald, W. W., Richardson, A. D. 2015. Tracking the seasonal rhythms of Boston Common trees. Arnoldia 73: 36-39.

Paillet, F. L. 1988. Character and distribution of American chestnut sprouts in southern New England woodlands. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 115: 32-44.

Paillet, F. L. 2002. Chestnut: history and ecology of a transformed species. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1517-1530.

Pan, Y., McGuire, A. D., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M. 1996. The importance of climate and soils for estimates of net primary production: a sensitivity analysis with the terrestrial ecosystem model. Global Change Biology 2: 5-23.

Pan, Y., Melillo, J. M., McGuire, A. D., Kicklighter, D. W., Pitelka, L. F., Hibbard, K., Pierce, L. L., Running, S. W., Ojima, D. S., Parton, W. J., Schimel, D. S., VEMAP, Other Members 1998. Modeled responses of terrestrial ecosystems to elevated atmospheric CO2: A comparison of simulations by the biogeochemistry models of the Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP). Oecologia 114: 389-404.

Pansing, E. R., Tomback, D. F., Wunder, M. B., French, J. P., Wagner, A. C. 2017. Microsite and elevation zone effects on seed pilferage, germination, and seedling survival during early whitebark pine recruitment. Ecology and Evolution 7: 9027–9040.

Paradiso*, E., Jevon, F., Matthes, J. 2019. Fine root respiration is more strongly correlated with root traits than tree species identity. Ecosphere 10: e02944, 15 pp.

Pardo, L. H., Templer, P. H., Goodale, C. L., Duke, S., Groffman, P. M., Adams, M. B., Boeckx, P., Boggs, J., Campbell, J. L., Compton, J. E., Emmett, B. A., Gundersen, P., Kjønaas, J., Lovett, G. M., Mack, M., Magill, A. H., Mitchell, M. J., Mbila, M., McGee, G., McNulty, S. G., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Colman, B. P., Ollinger, S. V., Ross, D., Rueth, H., Rustad, L. E., Schaberg, P., Schiff, S., Schleppi, P., Spoelstra, J., Wessel, W. 2006. Regional Assessment of N saturation using foliar and root d. Biogeochemistry 80: 143-171.

Park, D. S., Breckheimer, I., Williams, A. C., Law, E., Ellison, A. M., Davis, C. C. 2018. Herbarium specimens reveal substantial and unexpected variation in phenological sensitivity across the eastern United States. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 374: 20170394: .

Park, D. S., Ellison, A. M., Davis, C. C. 2018. Mating system does not predict niche breath. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27: 804-813.

Park, J. J. 1998. The effects of gap-phase heterogeneity in stand dynamics within a Chamaecyparis thyoides forest in southeastern Massachusetts. Thesis, Harvard University.

Parshall, T, Calcote, R. 2001. Effect of pollen from regional vegetation on stand-scale forest reconstruction. The Holocene 11: 81-87.

Parshall, T., Foster, D. R. 2002. Fire on the New England landscape: regional and temporal variation, cultural and environmental controls. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1305-1317.

Parshall, T., Foster, D. R., Faison, E. K., MacDonald, D., Hansen, B. C. S. 2003. Long-term history of vegetation and fire in pitch pine-oak forests on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Ecology 84: 736-738.

Parton, W., Silver, W. L., Burke, I. C., Grassens, L., Harmon, M. E., Currie, W. S., King, J., Adair, E. C., Brandt, L. A., Hart, S. C., Fasth, B. 2007. Global-scale similarities in nitrogen release patterns during long-term decomposition. Science 315: 361-364.

Pasquarella, V. J., Arévalo, P., Bratley, K. H., Bullock, E. L., Gorelick, N., Yang, Z., Kennedy, R. E. 2022. Demystifying LandTrendr and CCDC temporal segmentation. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 110: 102806.

Pasquarella, V. J., Bradley, B. A., Woodcock, C. E. 2017. Near-Real-Time Monitoring of Insect Defoliation Using Landsat Time Series. Forests 8: article 275, 17 pp.

Pasquarella, V. J., Elkinton, J. S., Bradley, B. A. 2018. Extensive gypsy moth defoliation in Southern New England characterized using Landsat satellite observations. Biological Invasions 20: 3047-3053.

Pasquarella, V. J., Mickley, J. G., Barker Plotkin, A., MacLean, R. G., Anderson, R. M., Brown, L. M., Wagner, D. L., Singer, M. S., Bagchi, R. 2021. Predicting defoliator abundance and defoliation measurements using Landsat-based condition scores. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation : 18 pp.

Pasquier, T., Lau, M. K., Han, X., Fong, E., Lerner, B. S., Boose, E. R., Crosas, M., Ellison, A. M., Seltzer, M. 2018. Sharing and Preserving Computational Analyses for Posterity with encapsulator. Computing in Science and Engineering 20: 111-124.

Pasquier, T., Lau, M. K., Trisovic, A., Boose, E. R., Couturier, B., Crosas, M., Ellison, A. M., Gibson, V., Jones, C. R., Seltzer, M. 2017. If these data could talk. Scientific Data 4: 170114, 5 pp.

Patric, J. H. 1957. The relationship of species distribution to soil moisture in Compartment I, Tom Swamp Block, Harvard Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Patric, J. H. 1974. River flow increases in central New England after the hurricane of 1938. Journal of Forestry 72: 21-25.

Patric, J. H., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1976. Shifting land use and the effects on river flow in Massachusetts. Journal American Water Works Association 68: 41-45.

Patric, J. H., Lyford, W. H. 1980. Soil-water relations at the headwaters of a stream in central New England. Harvard Forest Paper No. 22.

Patric, J. H., Smith, D. W. 1975. Forest management and nutrient cycling in eastern hardwoods. USDA Forest Service Research Paper NE-324. USDA Forest Service, Upper Darby, PA.

Patterson III, W. A., Edwards, K. J., Maguire, D. J. 1987. Microscopic charcoal as a fossil indicator of fire. Quaternary Science Reviews 6: 3-23.

Patterson III, W. A., Foster, D. R. 1990. "Tabernacle Pines" - the rest of the story. Journal of Forestry 89: 23-25.

Patterson III, W. A., Sassman, K. E. 1988. Indian fires in the prehistory of New England. In: Nichols, G. P., Holocene Human Ecology in Northeastern North America, Plenum Publishing, New York.

Patton, R. T. 1922. Red oak and white ash: a study of growth and yield. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 4.

Pauley, S. S. 1948. Budding as a Silvicultural Technique (Results of budding tests at the Arnold Arboretum and Harvard Forest). Journal of Forestry 46: 524-525.

Pauley, S. S. 1948. Sex and vigor in Populus. Science 108: 302-303.

Pauley, S. S. 1949. Forest-tree genetics research: Populus L.. Economic Botany 3: 299-330.

Pauley, S. S. 1950. Forest-tree breeding work of the Cabot Foundation. Arnoldia 10: 1-8.

Pauley, S. S., Johnson, A. G., Santamour Jr., F. S. 1963. Results of aspen screening tests: I. Seed sources of quaking aspen (P. tremuloides Michaux); II. Seed sources of European aspen (Populus tremula Linnaeus); III. F1 Hybrid progenies of quaking X European aspen; IV. F1 Hybrid progenies. Minnesota Forestry Notes No. 136-139.

Pauley, S. S., Perry, T. O. 1954. Ecotypic variation of the photoperiodic response in Populus. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 35: 167-188.

Pauley, S. S., Spurr, S. H., Whitmore, F. W. 1955. Seed source trials of eastern white pine. Forest Science 1: 244-256.

Paynter, I., Genest, D., Saenz, E., Peri, F., Li, Z., Strahler, A., Schaaf, C. 2018. Quality Assessment of Terrestrial Laser Scanner Ecosystem Observations Using Pulse Trajectories. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 56: 6324-6333.

Paynter, I., Genest, D., Saenz, E., Peri, G., Boucher, P., Li, Z., Strahler, A., Schaaf, C. 2017. Classifying ecosystems with metaproperties from terrestrial laser scanner data. Methods in Ecology & Evolution 9: 210-222.

Pearl, J. K., Anchukaitis, K. J., Donnelly, J. P., Pearson, C., Pederson, N., Lardie Gaylord, M. C., McNichol, A. P., Cook, E. R., Zimmermann, G. L. 2020. A late Holocene subfossil Atlantic white cedar tree-ring chronology from the northeastern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 228: 106104, 13 pp.

Pearl, J. K., Anchukaitis, K. J., Pederson, N., Donnelly, J. P. 2020. Multivariate climate field reconstructions using tree rings for the northeastern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 125: e2019JD031619, 20 pp.

Pearman-Gillman, S. B., Duveneck, M. J., Murdoch, J. D., Donovan, T. M. 2020. Wildlife resistance and protection in a changing New England landscape. PloS ONE 15: e0239525, 22 pp.

Pec, G. J., Van Diepen, L. T. A., Knorr, M., Grandy, A. S., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M., Blanchard, J. L., Frey, S. D. 2021. Fungal community response to long-term soil warming with potential implications for soil carbon dynamics. Ecosphere 12: article e03460, 13 pp.

Pederson, N., D'Amato, A. W., Dyer, J. M., Foster, D. R., Goldblum, D., Hart, J. L., Hessl, A. E., Iverson, L. R., Jackson, S. T., Martin-Benito, D., MCCarthy, B. C., McEwan, R. W., Mladenoff, D. J., Parker, A. J., Shuman, B., Williams, J. W. 2014. Climate remains an important driver of post-European vegetation change in the eastern United States. Global Change Biology 20: 2105-2110.

Pederson, N., D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A. 2007. Natural history from dendrochronology: maximum ages and canopy persistence of rarely studied hardwood species. Proceedings of the 15th Central Hardwood Forest Conference. Knoxville, TN.

Pederson, N., Davi, N., D'Arrigo, R., Buckley, B., Wiles, G., Peteet, D. 2015. In Memoriam: Gordon Jacoby Jr. 1934-2014. Tree-Ring Research 71: 45-46.

Pederson, N., Dyer, J. M., McEwan, R. W., Hessl, A. E., Mock, C. J., Orwig, D. A., Rieder, H. E., Cook, B. I. 2014. The legacy of episodic climatic events in shaping temperate, broadleaf forests. Ecological Monographs 84: 599-620.

Pederson, N., Young, A. B., Stan, A. B., Ariya, U., Martin-Benito, D. 2017. Low-Hanging DendroDynamic Fruits Regarding Disturbance in Temperate, Mesic Forests. In: Amoroso, M. M., Daniels, L. D., Baker, P. J., Camarero, J. J., Dendroecology: Tree-Ring Analyses Applied to Ecological Studies, Springer, Cham., Switzerland.

Peirson, H. B. 1921. The life history and control of the Pales weevil (Hylobius pales). Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 3.

Peirson, H. B. 1922. Control of white pine weevil by forest management. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 5.

Pelini, S. L., Boudreau, M., McCoy, N., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R. 2011. Effects of short-term warming on low and high latitude forest ant communities. Ecosphere 2: art62.

Pelini, S. L., Bowles, F. P., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R. 2011. Heating up the forest: open-top chamber warming manipulation of arthropod communities at Harvard and Duke Forests. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2: 534-540.

Pelini, S. L., Diamond, S. E., MacLean, H., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R. 2012. Common garden experiments reveal uncommon responses across temperatures, locations, and species of ants. Ecology and Evolution 2: 3009-3115.

Pelini, S. L., Diamond, S. E., Nichols, L. M., Stuble, K. L., Ellison, A. M., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R., Gotelli, N. J. 2014. Geographic differences in effects of experimental warming on ant species diversity and community composition. Ecosphere 5: art125.

Pelini, S. L., Dzurisin, J. D. K., Prior, K. M., Williams, C. M., Marsico, T. D., Sinclair, J. D., Hellmann, J. J. 2009. Translocation experiments in butterfly species reveal limitations to range shifts under climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: 11160-11165.

Pelini, S. L., Maran, A. M, Chen, A. R., Kaseman, J., Crowther, T. W. 2015. Higher Trophic Levels Overwhelm Climate Change Impacts on Terrestrial Ecosystem Functioning. PloS ONE 10: e0136344.

Pellissier, P. A. 2015. Remote Sensing of Foliar Nitrogen in Cultivated Grasslands of Human Dominated Landscapes. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Pellissier, P. A., Ollinger, S. V., Lepine, L. C., Palace, M. W., McDowell, W. H. 2015. Remote sensing of foliar nitrogen in cultivated grasslands of human dominated landscapes. Remote Sensing of Environment 167: 88-97.

Pendergrass, D. 2020. Ground Control: How forests adapt to climate change. Harper's Magazine June: 9 pp.

Pengelly, W. L., Torrey, J. G. 1982. The relationship between growth and indole-3-acetic acid content of roots of Pisum sativum L.. Botanical Gazette 143: 195-200.

Perry, T. O. 1971. Dormancy in trees in winter. Science 171: 29-36.

Perry, T. O. 1982. The ecology of tree roots and the practical significance thereof. Journal of Arboriculture 8: 197-211.

Petach, A. R., Toomey, M., Aubrecht, D. M., Richardson, A. D. 2014. Monitoring vegetation phenology using an infrared-enabled security camera. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 195-195: 143-151.

Peterjohn, W. T., Melillo, J. M., Bowles, F. P., Steudler, P. A. 1993. Soil warming and trace gas fluxes: experimental design and preliminary flux results. Oecologia 93: 18-24.

Peterjohn, W. T., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Newkirk, K. M., Bowles, F. P., Aber, J. D. 1995. Responses of trace gas fluxes and N availability to experimentally elevated soil temperatures. Ecological Applications 4: 617-625.

Peterson, C. N., Day*, S., Wolfe, B. E., Ellison, A. M., Kolter, R., Pringle, A. 2008. A keystone predator controls bacterial diversity in the pitcher plant (Sarracenia purpurea) microecosystem. Environmental Microbiology 10: 2257-2266.

Peterson, D. M., Torrey, J. G. 1968. Amino Acid Incorporation in Developing Fucus Embryos. Plant Physiology 43: 941-947.

Petitmermet, M. 1930. Un sejour en Nouvelle Angleterre (Etats-Unis d'Amerique), impressions forestieres. Journal Forestier Suisse 81: 3-9, 28-35.

Pettijohn, J. C., Salvucci, G. D., Phillips, N. G., Daley, M. J. 2009. Mechanisms of moisture stress in a mid-latitude temperate forest: Implications for feedforward and feedback controls from an irrigation experiment. Ecological Modelling 220: 968-978.

Phillips Jr., H. L., Torrey, J. G. 1971. Deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in root cap cells of cultured roots of Convolvulus. Plant Physiology 48: 213-218.

Phillips Jr., H. L., Torrey, J. G. 1971. The quiescent center in cultured roots of Convolvulus arvensis L.. American Journal of Botany 58: 665-671.

Phillips Jr., H. L., Torrey, J. G. 1972. Duration of cell cycles in cultured roots of Convolvulus. American Journal of Botany 59: 183-188.

Phillips Jr., H. L., Torrey, J. G. 1974. The Ultrastructure of the Root Cap in Cultured Roots of Convolvulus arvensis L. American Journal of Botany 61: 879-887.

Phillips Jr., H. L., Torrey, J. G. 1974. The ultrastructure of the quiescent center in the apex of cultured roots of Convolvulus arvensis L.. American Journal of Botany 61: 871-878.

Phillips, D. A., Torrey, J. G. 1970. Cytokinin Production by Rhizobium japonicum. Physiologia Plantarum 23: 1057-1063.

Phillips, D. A., Torrey, J. G. 1972. Studies on Cytokinin Production by Rhizobium. Plant Physiology 49: 11-15.

Phillips, R., Torrey, J. G. 1973. DNA synthesis, cell division and specific cytodifferentiation in cultured pea root cortical explants. Developmental Biology 31: 336-347.

Phillips, R., Torrey, J. G. 1974. DNA levels in differentiating tracheary elements. Developmental Biology 39: 322-325.

Phillips, S. C., Varner, R. K., Frolking, S. E., Munger, J. W., Bubier, J. L., Wofsy, S. C., Crill, P. M. 2010. Interannual, Seasonal, and Diel Variation in Soil Respiration Relative to Ecosystem Respiration at a Wetland to Upland Slope at Harvard Forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 115: G02019.

Pisani, O., Frey, S. D., Simpson, A. J., Simpson, M. J. 2015. Soil warming and nitrogen deposition alter soil organic matter composition at the molecular-level. Biogeochemistry 123: 391-409.

Pizzolato, T. D. 1977. Staining of Tilia mucilages with Mayer's tannic acid-ferric chloride. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 104: 277-279.

Pizzolato, T. D. 1978. A tannic acid-ferric chloride-toluidine blue stain for wood amyloplasts embedded in epoxy resin. Forest Science 24: 49-51.

Pold, G., Billings, A. F., Blanchard, J. L., Burkhardt, D. B., Frey, S. D., Melillo, J. M., Schnabel, J., van Diepen, L. T. A., DeAngelis, K. M. 2016. Long-term warming alters carbohydrate degradation potential in temperate forest soils. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82: 6518-6530.

Pold, G., Conlon, E. M., Huntemann, M., Pillay, M., Mikhailova, N., Stamatis, D., Reddy, T. B. K., Daum, C., Shapiro, N., Kyrpides, N., Woyke, T., DeAngelis, K. M. 2018. Genome Sequence of Verrucomicrobium sp. Strain GAS474, a Novel Bacterium Isolated from Soil. ASM Genome Announcements 6, e01451-17: 2 pp.

Pold, G., DeAngelis, K. M. 2013. Up against the wall: the effects of climate warming on soil microbial diversity and the potential for feedbacks to the carbon cycle. Diversity 5: 409-425.

Pold, G., Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., DeAngelis, K. M. 2020. Heavy and wet: The consequences of violating assumptions of measuring soil microbial growth efficiency using the 18O water method. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 8: article 20, 13 pp.

Pold, G., Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., Morrison, E. W., Frey, S. D., Sistla, S. A., DeAngelis, K. M. 2020. Carbon Use Efficiency and Its Temperature Sensitivity Covary in Soil Bacteria. mBio 11: e02293-19, 16 pp.

Pold, G., Grandy, A. S., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2017. Changes in substrate availability drive carbon cycle response to chronic warming. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 110: 68-78.

Pold, G., Huntemann, M., Pillay, M., Mikhailova, N., Stamatis, D., Reddy, T. B. K., Daum, C., Shapiro, N., Kyrpides, N., Woyke, T., DeAngelis, K. M. 2018. Draft genome sequences of three strains of a novel Rhizobiales species isolated from forest soil. ASM Genome Announcements 6, e01452-17: 2 pp.

Pold, G., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2015. Two decades of warming increases diversity of a potentially lignolytic bacterial community. Frontiers in Microbiology 6: 480.

Pold, G., Sistla, S. A., DeAngelis, K. M. 2019. Metabolic tradeoffs and heterogeneity in microbial responses to temperature determine the fate of litter carbon in simulations of a warmer world. Biogeosciences 16: 4875–4888.

Polidoro, B. A., Carpenter, K. E., Collins, L., Duke, N. C., Ellison, A. M., Ellison, J. C., Farnsworth, E. J., Fernando, E. S., Kathiresan, K., Koedam, N. E., Livingstone, S. R., Miyagi, T., Moore, G. E., Nam, V. N., Ong, J. E., Primavera, J. H., Salmo, S. G., Sanciangco, J. C., Sukardjo, S., Wang, Y., Yong, Y. W. H. 2010. The loss of species: mangrove extinction risk and geographic areas of global concern. PLoS ONE 5: e10095.

Polussa, A., Gonzalez-Rivero, J., Fields, N., Jevon, F. V., Wood, S. A., Wieder, W. R., Bradford, M. A. 2021. Scale dependence in functional equivalence and difference in the soil microbiome. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 163: article 108451.

Pope, R. B. 1948. Tests of several types of aerial photo-cruises on a 133-acre area in central New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Poppinga, S., Alamsyah, F., Bauer, U., Fleischmann, A., Horstmann, M., Klink, S., Kruppert, S., Lin, Q., Müller, U., Northrop, A., Pachno, B., Prins, A., Scharmann, M., Sirová, D., Westermeier, A., Ellison, A. M. 2018. What's new in the world of carnivorous plants - Summary of two symposia held in July 2017. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 47: 18-27.

Porras, R. C., Hicks Pries, C. E., McFarlane, K. J., Hanson, P. J., Torn, M. S. 2017. Association with pedogenic iron and aluminum: effects on soil organic carbon storage and stability in four temperate forest soils. Biogeochemistry 133: 333-345.

Posluszny, U., Tomlinson, P. B. 1977. Morphology and development of floral shoots and organs in certain Zannichelliaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 74: 21-46.

Potosnak, M. J., Wofsy, S. C., Denning, A. S., Conway, T. J., Munger, J. W., Barnes, D. H. 1999. Influence of biotic exchange and combustion sources on atmospheric CO2 concentrations in New England from observations at a forest flux tower. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 9561-9569.

Power, M. J., Marlon, J., Ortiz, N., Bartlein, P. J., Harrison, S. P., Mayle, F. E., Ballouche, A., Bradshaw, R. H. W., Carcaillet, C., Cordova, C., Mooney, S., Moreno, P. I., Prentice, I. C., Thonicke, K., Tinner, W., Whitlock, C., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., Ali, A. A., Anderson, R. S., Beer, R., Behling, H., Briles, C., Brown, K. J., Brunelle, A., Bush, M., Camill, P., Chu, G. Q., Clark, J., Colombaroli, D., Connor, S., Daniau, A. L., Daniels, M., Dodson, J., Doughty, E., Edwards, M. E., Finsinger, W., Foster, D. R., Frechette, J., Gaillard, M. J., Gavin, D. G., Gobet, E., Haberle, S., Hallett, D. J., Higuera, P., Hope, G., Horn, S., Inoue, J., Kaltenrieder, P., Kennedy, L., Kong, Z. C., Larsen, C., Long, C. J., Lynch, J., Lynch, A., McGlone, M., Meeks, S., Mensing, S., Meyer, G., Minckley, T., Mohr, J., Nelson, D. M., New, J., Newnham, R., Noti, R., Oswald, W. W., Pierce, J., Richard, P. J. H., Rowe, C., Goni, M. F. S., Shuman, B. N., Takahara, H., Toney, J., Turney, C., Urrego-Sanchez, D. H., Umbanhowar, C., Vandergoes, M., Vanniere, B., Vescovi, E., Walsh, M., Wang, X., Williams, N., Wilmshurst, J., Zhan, J. H. 2008. Changes in fire regimes since the Last Glacial Maximum: an assessment based on a global synthesis and analysis of charcoal data. Climate Dynamics 30: 887-907.

Powers, T. O., Bernard, E. C., Harris, T., Higgins, R., Olson, M., Lodema, M., Mullin, P., Sutton, L., Powers, K. S. 2014. COI haplotype groups in Mesocriconema (Nematoda: Criconematidae) and their morphospecies associations. Zootaxa 3827: 101-146.

Powers, T. O., Bernard, E. C., Harris, T., Higgins, R., Olson, M., Olson, S., Lodema, M., Matczyszyn, J., Mullin, P., Sutton, L., Powers, K. S. 2016. Species discovery and diversity in Lobocriconema (Criconematidae: Nematoda) and related plant-parasitic nematodes from North American ecoregions. Zootaxa 4085: 301-344.

Powers, T. O., Mullin, P., Higgins, R., Harris, T., Powers, K. S. 2016. Description of Mesocriconema ericaceum n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae) and notes on other nematode species discovered in an ericaceous heath bald community in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Nematology 18: 879-903.

Pregitzer, K. S., Reed, D. D., Bornhorst, T. J., Foster, D. R., Mroz, G. D., McLachlan, J. S., Laks, P. E., Stokke, D. D., Martin, P. E., Brown, S. E. 2000. A buried spruce forest provides evidence at the stand and landscape scale for the effects of environment on vegetation at the Pleistocene/Holocene boundary. Journal of Ecology 88: 45-53.

Preisser, E. L., Lodge*, A., Orwig, D. A., Elkinton, J. S. 2008. Range expansion and population dynamics of co-occurring invasive herbivores. Journal of Biological Invasions 10: 201-213.

Preisser, E. L., Miller-Pierce, M. R., Vansant, J., Orwig, D. A. 2011. Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) regeneration in the presence of hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) and elongate hemlock scale (Fiorinia externa). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41: 2433-2439.

Prichard, R. P., Bailey, I. W. 1916. The significance of certain variations in the anatomical structure of wood. Forestry Quarterly 14: 662-670.

Primack, R. B. 1973. Growth patterns of five species of Lycopodium. American Fern Journal 63: 3-7.

Prinn, R. G., Jacoby, H., Sokolov, A. P., Wang, C., Xiao, X., Yang, Z., Eckaus, R., Stone, E. L., Ellerman, D., Melillo, J., Fitzmaurice, J., Kicklighter, D. W., Holian, G., Liu, Y. 2000. Integrated global system model for climate policy assessment: Feedbacks and sensitivity studies. Climatic Change 41: 469-546.

Pritchett, W. L. 1979. Properties and Management of Forest Soils. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Pugh, T. A. M., Rademacher, T., Shafer, S. L., Steinkamp, J., Barichivich, J., Beckage, B., Haverd, V., Harper, A., Heinke, J., Nishina, K., Rammig, A., Sato, H., Arneth, A., Hantson, S., Hickler, T., Kautz, M., Quesada, B., Smith, B., Thonicke, K. 2020. Understanding the uncertainty in global forest carbon turnover. Biogeosciences 17: 3961-3989.

Putz, F. 2004. Hope and the Hemlock. Sanctuary 43: 10-11.

Putz, F., Sasaki, N. 2009. What is "Forest?" Response to Guariguata et al. Conservation Letters 2: 288-289.

Pyatt, J. C., Tomback, D. F., Blakeslee, S. C., Wunder, M. B., Resler, L. M., Boggs, L. A., Bevency, H. D. 2016. The importance of conifers for facilitation at treeline: Comparing biophysical characteristics of leeward microsites in whitebark pine communities. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 48: 427-444.

Pykala, Juha 2000. Mitigating Human Effects on European Biodiversity through Traditional Animal Husbandry. Conservation Biology 14: 705-712.

Pérez-Salicrup, D. 2004. Forest Types and their Implications. In: Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Foster, D. R., Integrated Land Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in Southern Yucatán: Final Frontiers, Oxford University Press, New York.

Pérez-Salicrup, D., Barker, M. G. 2000. Effect of Liana Cutting on Water Potential and Growth of Adult Senna multijuga (Caesalpinioideae) trees in a Bolivian tropical forest. Oecologia 124: 469-475.

Qiao, X., Zhang , J., Wang, Z., Xu, Y., Zhou, T., Mi, X., Cao, M., Ye, W., Jin, G., Hao, Z., Wang, X., Wang, X., Tian, S., Li, X., Xiang, W., Liu, Y., Shao, Y., Xu, K., Sang, W., Zeng, F., Ren, H., Jiang, M., Ellison, A. M. 2020. Foundation Species Across a Latitudinal Gradient in China. Ecology 102: e03234, 15 pp.

Qiu, T., Andrus, R., Aravena, M., Ascoli, D., Bergeron, Y., Berretti, R., Berveiller, D., Bogdziewicz, M., Boivin, T., Bonal, R., Bragg, D. C., Caignard, T., Calama, R., Camarero, J. J., Chang-Yang, C., Cleavitt, N. L., Courbaud, B., Courbet, F., Curt, T., Das, A. J., Daskalakou, E., Davi, H., Delpierre, N., Delzon, S., Dietze, M. C., Calderon, S. D., Dormont, L., Espelta, J., Fahey, T. J., Farfan-Rios, W., Gehring, C. A., Gilbert, G. S., Gratzer, G., Greenberg, C. H., Guo, Q., Hacket-Pain, A., Hampe, A., Han, Q., Hille Ris Lambers, J., Hoshizaki, K., Ibanez, I., Johnstone, J. F., Journé, V., Kabeya, D., Kilner, C. L., Kitzberger, T., Knops, J. M. H., Kobe, R. K., Kunstler, G., Lageard, J. G. A., LaMontagne, J. M., Ledwon, M., Lefevre, F., Leininger, T., Limousin, J., Lutz, J. A., Macias, D., McIntire, E. J. B., Moore, C. M., Moran, E., Motta, R., Myers, J. A., Nagel, T. A., Noguchi, K., Ourcival, J., Parmenter, R., Pearse, I. S., Perez-Ramos, I. M., Piechnik, L., Poulsen, J., Poulton-Kamakura, R., Redmond, M. D., Reid, C. D., Rodman, K. C., Rodriguez-Sanchez, F., Sanguinetti, J. D., Scher, C. L., Schlesinger, W. H., Schmidt Van Marle, H., Seget, B., Sharma, S., Silman, M., Steele, M. A., Stephenson, N. L., Straub, J. N., Sun, I. F., Sutton, S., Swenson, J. J., Swift, M., Thomas, P. A., Uriarte, M., Vacchiano, G., Veblen, T. T., Whipple, A. V., Whitham, T. G., Wion, A. P., Wright, B., Wright, S. J., Zhu, K., Zimmerman, J. K., Zlotin, R., Zywiec, M., Clark, J. S. 2022. Limits to reproduction and seed size-number trade-offs that shape forest dominance and future recovery. Nature Communications 13: 2381.

Racette, S., Louis, I., Torrey, J. G. 1990. Cluster root formation by Gymnostoma papuanum (Casuarinaceae) in relation to aeration and mineral nutrient availability in water culture. Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 2564-2570.

Racette, S., Torrey, J. G. 1989. Root nodule initiation in Gymnostoma (Casuarinaceae) and Shepherdia (Elaeagnaceae) induced by Frankia strain HFPGpI1. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 2873-2879.

Racette, S., Torrey, J. G. 1989. The isolation, culture and infectivity of a Frankia strain from Gymnostoma papuanum (Casuarinaceae). Plant and Soil 118: 165-170.

Racette, S., Torrey, J. G., Berg, R. H. 1991. Sporulation in Root Nodules of Actinorhizal Plants Inoculated With Pure Cultured Strains of Frankia. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 1471-1476.

Raciti, S. M., Fahey, T. J., Thomas, R. Q., Woodbury, P. B., Driscoll, C. T., Carranti, F. J., Foster, D. R., Gwyther, P. S., Hall, B. R., Hamburg, S. P., Jenkins, J. C., Neill, C. M., Peery, B. W., Quigley, E. E., Sherman, R., Vadeboncoeur, M. A., Weinstein, D. A., Wilson, G. 2012. Local-scale carbon budgets and mitigation opportunities for the northeastern United States. BioScience 62: 23-38.

Raciti, S. M., Hutyra, L. R., Rao, P., Finzi, A. C. 2012. Inconsistent definitions of 'urban' result in different conclusions about the size of urban carbon and nitrogen stocks. Ecological Applications 22: 1015-1035.

Rademacher, T. T., Basler, D., Eckes-Shephard, A. H., Fonti, P., Friend, A. D., Le Moine, J., Richardson, A. D. 2019. Using Direct Phloem Transport Manipulation to Advance Understanding of Carbon Dynamics in Forest Trees. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 2: article 11, 17 pp.

Rademacher, T. T., Seyednasrollah, B., Basler, D., Cheng, J., Mandra, T., Miller*, E., Lin, Z., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N., Pfister, H., Wei, D., Yao, L., Richardson, A. D. 2021. The Wood Image Analysis and Dataset (WIAD): Open-access visual analysis tools to advance the ecological data revolution. Methods in Ecology & Evolution 12: 2379-2387.

Rademacher, T., Cliche, M., Bouchard, É., Kurokawa, S. Y. S., Rapp, J. M., Deslauriers, A., Messier, C., Rossi, S., Dupras, J., Filotas, É., Delagrange, S. 2023. TAMM review: On the importance of tap and tree characteristics in maple sugaring. Forest Ecology and Management 535: 120896.

Rademacher, T., Fonti, P., LeMoine, J. M., Fonti, M. V., Basler, D., Chen, Y., Friend, A. D., Seyednasrollah, B., Eckes-Shephard, A. H., Richardson, A. D. 2021. Manipulating phloem transport affects wood formation but not local nonstructural carbon reserves in an evergreen conifer. Plant, Cell & Environment 44: 2506-2521.

Rademacher, T., Fonti, P., LeMoine, J. M., Fonti, M. V., Bowles, F. P., Chen, Y., Eckes-Shephard, A. H., Friend, A. D., Richardson, A. D. 2022. Insights into source/sink controls on wood formation and photosynthesis from a stem chilling experiment in mature red maple. New Phytologist 236: 1296-1309.

Raggio, M., Raggio, N., Torrey, J. G. 1957. The nodulation of isolated leguminous roots. American Journal of Botany 44: 325-334.

Raggio, M., Raggio, N., Torrey, J. G. 1965. The interaction of nitrate and carbohydrates in rhizobial root nodule formation. Plant Physiology 40: 601-606.

Raghavan, V., Torrey, J. G. 1963. Growth and morphogenesis of globular and older embryos of Capsella in culture. American Journal of Botany 50: 540-551.

Raghavan, V., Torrey, J. G. 1964. Effects of certain growth substances on the growth and morphogenesis of immature embryos of Capsella in culture. Plant Physiology 39: 691-699.

Raghavan, V., Torrey, J. G. 1964. Inorganic nitrogen nutrition of the seedlings of the orchid, Cattleya. American Journal of Botany 51: 264-274.

Raich, J. W., Bowden, R. D., Steudler, P. A. 1990. Comparison of two static chamber techniques for determination of CO2 efflux from forest soils. Journal of Soil Science Society of America 54: 1754-1757.

Rainey, S. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Silver, S. L., Downs, M. R. 1999. Effects of chronic nitrogen additions on understory species abundance and nutrient content in a red pine plantation. Ecological Applications 9: 949-957.

Rao, P. 2013. Carbon, nitrogen, and vegetation along an urbanization gradient: A Boston case study using field, remotely sensed and socioeconomic data. Thesis, Boston University.

Rao, P., Hutyra, L. R., Raciti, S. M., Templer, P. H. 2014. Atmospheric nitrogen inputs and losses along an urbanization gradient from Boston to Harvard Forest, MA. Biogeochemistry 121: 229-245.

Rao, P., Hutyra, L., Raciti, S. M., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Field and remotely sensed measures of soil and vegetation carbon and nitrogen across an urbanization gradient in the Boston metropolitan area. Urban Ecosystems 16: 593-616.

Rapp, J. M., Crone, E. E. 2015. Maple syrup production declines following masting. Forest Ecology and Management 335: 249-254.

Rasche, H. 1958. Temperature differences in Harvard Forest and their significance. Harvard Forest Paper No. 4.

Rastetter, E. B., Kwiatkowski, B. L., Kicklighter, D. W., Barker Plotkin, A., Genet, H., Nippert, J. B., O’Keefe, K., Perakis, S. S., Porder, S., Roley, S. S., Ruess, R. W., Thompson, J. R., Wieder, W. R., Wilcox, K., Yanai, R. D. 2022. N and P constrain C in ecosystems under climate change: Role of nutrient redistribution, accumulation, and stoichiometry. Ecological Applications 32: e2684.

Rastetter, E. B., Ryan, M. G., Shaver, G. R., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Hobbie, J. E., Aber, J. D. 1991. A general biogeochemical model describing the responses of the C and N cycles in terrestrial ecosystems to changes in CO2 climate and N deposition. Tree Physiology 9: 101-126.

Ratchford, J. S., Wittman, S. E., Jules, E. S., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J. 2005. The effects of fire, local environment, and time on ant assemblages in fens and forests. Diversity and Distributions 11: 487-497.

Raup, H. M. 1937. Recent changes of climate and vegetation in southern New England and adjacent New York. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 18: 79-117.

Raup, H. M. 1938. Botanical studies in the Black Rock Forest. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 7.

Raup, H. M. 1940. Old field forests of southeastern New England. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 21: 266-273.

Raup, H. M. 1941. An old forest in Stonington, Connecticut. Rhodora 43: 67-71.

Raup, H. M. 1941. Botanical Problems in Boreal America I. Botanical Review 7: 147-208.

Raup, H. M. 1941. Botanical Problems in Boreal America II. Botanical Review 7: 2019-248.

Raup, H. M. 1942. Trends in the development of geographic botany. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 32: 319-354.

Raup, H. M. 1947. Some natural floristic areas in boreal America. Ecological Monographs 17: 221-234.

Raup, H. M. 1951. Energy from forests. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 79: 212-220.

Raup, H. M. 1951. Vegetation and cryoplanation. The Ohio Journal of Science 51: 105-116.

Raup, H. M. 1952. Address on forestry. Nature Outlook 1: 10-12.

Raup, H. M. 1954. Soil: a basic resource in wood production. Newsquarterly & Section Affairs New England Section, Society of American Foresters 15: 7.

Raup, H. M. 1956. Vegetational adjustment to the instability of the site. In: International Union of Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Proceedings and Papers, 6th Technical Meeting , , Edinburgh, Scotland.

Raup, H. M. 1957. Old Growth Forest on the Shore of Harvard Pond. Bulletin of the Audubon Society of Rhode Island XVIII: 1-16.

Raup, H. M. 1964. Man: a renewable natural resource. Proceedings of The Ford Foundation, Conference on Natural Resources. New York, NY.

Raup, H. M. 1964. Some problems in ecological theory and their relation to conservation. Journal of Animal Ecology 33: 19-28.

Raup, H. M. 1966. The view from John Sanderson's farm: A perspective for the use of the land. Forest History 10: 2-11.

Raup, H. M. 1967. American forest biology. Journal of Forestry 65: 800-803.

Raup, H. M. 1979. Beware the conventional wisdom. Western Wildlands 5: 2-9.

Raup, H. M. 1981. Forests in the Here and Now: A Collection of Writings of Hugh Miller Raup, Bullard Professor of Forestry, Emeritus Harvard University. Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station, Missoula, MT.

Raup, H. M. 1981. Physical disturbances in the life of plants. In: Nitecki, M, Biotic Crises in Ecological and Evolutionary Time, Academic Press, New York.

Raup, H. M., Argus, G. W. 1982. The Lake Athabasca Sand Dunes of Northern Saskatchewan and Alberta, Canada. I. The Land and Vegetation. National Museum of Nature Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Raup, H. M., Carlson, R. E. 1941. The history of land use in the Harvard Forest. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 20.

Raymer, P., Orwig, D. A., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Hemlock loss due to the hemlock woolly adelgid does not affect ecosystem C storage but alters its distribution. Ecosphere 4: article63.

Raymond, P. A., Saiers, J. E. 2010. Event controlled DOC export from forested watersheds. Biogeochemistry 100: 197-209.

Read*, L., Lawrence, D. 2003. Litter nutrient dynamics in secondary dry tropical forests of the Southern Yucatan. Ecosystems 6: 747-761.

Read*, L., Lawrence, D., Foster, D. R. 2003. Recovery of biomass following shifting cultivation in the Southern Yucatan. Ecological Applications 13: 85-97.

Reaves, V. C., Elmore, A. J., Nelson, D. M., McNeil, B.E. 2018. Drivers of spatial variability in greendown within an oak-hickory forest landscape. Remote Sensing of Environment 210: 422-433.

Record, S. 2011. A world of opportunists: the parasitic plants. Massachusetts Wildlife 3: 4-11.

Record, S. 2011. Plant Species Associated with a Regionally Rare Hemiparasitic Plant, Pedicularis lanceolata (Orobanchaceae), Throughout Its Geographic Range. Rhodora 113: 125-159.

Record, S., Charney, N. D., Zakaria, R. M., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Projecting global mangrove species and community distributions under climate change. Ecosphere 4: article34.

Record, S., Dahlin, K. M., Zarnetske, P. L., Read, Q., Malone, S. L., Gaddis, K. D., Grady, J. M., Costanza, J., Hobi, M. L., Latimer, A. M., Pau, S., Wilson, A. M., Ollinger, S. V., Finley, A. O., Hestir, E. 2020. Remote Sensing of Geodiversity as a Link to Biodiversity. In: Cavender-Bares, J., Gamon, J. A., Townsend, P. A.l, Remote Sensing of Plant Biodiversity, Springer, Cham, eBook.

Record, S., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Finley, A. O., Veloz, S., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Should species distribution models account for spatial autocorrelation? A test of model projections across eight millenia of climate change. Global Ecology and Biogeography 22: 760-771.

Record, S., McCabe*, T., Baiser, B., Ellison, A. M. 2018. Identifying foundation species in North American forests using long-term data on ant assemblage structure. Ecosphere 9(3): article e02139, 20 pp.

Redman, C. L., Foster, D. R. 2008. Agrarian Landscapes in Transition. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Reed, C. 1974. From wheat to pines to oaks and ashes on John Sanderson's farm. Harvard Magazine 76: 30-37.

Reed, P. M. 1926. Red pine in central New England: A preliminary study with volume and yield tables. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 9.

Reilly, J., Prinn, R. G., Harnisch, J., Fitzmaurice, J., Jacoby, H., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J., Stone, P. H., Sokolov, A. P., Wang, C. 1999. Multi-gas assessment of the Kyoto Protocol. Nature 401: 549-555.

Reinert, J., Torrey, J. G. 1961. Uber die Kultur von Geweben aus Haplopappus gracilis. Naturwissenschaften 48: 132-133.

Reinmann, A. B., Smith*, I. A., Thompson, J. R., Hutyra, L. R. 2020. Urbanization and fragmentation mediate temperate forest carbon cycle response to climate. Environmental Research Letters 15: article 114036, 11 pp.

Ren, P., Rossi, S., Camarero, J. J., Piao, S. L., Ellison, A. M., Liang, E., Peñuelas, J. 2018. Critical temperature and precipitation thresholds for the onset of xylogenesis of Juniperus przewalskii in a semi-arid area of the north-eastern Tibetan Plateau. Annals of Botany 121: 617-624.

Resasco, Julian, Pelini, S. L., Stuble, K. L., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R., Diamond, S. E., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Levey, D. L. 2014. Using Historical and Experimental Data to Reveal Warming Effects on Ant Assemblages. PLoS ONE 9: e88029.

Reutter, U. 1987. Growth patterns of gemmlings of Lycopodium lucidulum. American Fern Journal 77: 50-57.

Ribbons, R. R. 2014. Community Responses to Eastern Hemlock Loss Across a Latitudinal Gradient. Southeastern Naturalist 13: 88-103.

Rice, A. H., Hammond Pyle, E., Saleska, S., Hutyra, L. R., Palace, M., Keller, M., de Camargo, P. B., Portilho, K., Marques, D. F., Wofsy, S. C. 2004. Carbon Balance and Vegetation Dynamics in an Old-growth Amazonian Forest. Ecological Applications 4: S55-S71.

Rich, P. 1986. Mechanical Architecture of Arborescent Rain Forest Palms. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 30: 117-131.

Richardson, A. D., Anderson, R. S., Arain, M. A., Barr, A. G., Bohrer, G., Chen, G., Chen, J. M., Ciais, P., Davis, K. J., Desai, A. R., Dietze, M. C., Dragoni, D., Garrity, S. R., Gough, C. M., Grant, R., Hollinger, D. Y., Margolis, H. A., McCaughey, H., Migliavacca, M., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Poulter, B., Raczka, B. M., Ricciuto, D. M., Sahoo, A. K., Scaefer, K., Tian, H., Vargas, R., Verbeeck, H., Xiao, J., Xue, Y. 2012. Terrestrial biosphere models need better representation of vegetation phenology: results from the North American Carbon Program Site Synthesis. Global Change Biology 18: 566-584.

Richardson, A. D., Bailey, A. S., Denny, E. G., Martin, C. W., O'Keefe, J. F. 2006. Phenology of a northern hardwood forest canopy. Global Change Biology 12: 1174-1188.

Richardson, A. D., Black, T. A., Ciais, P., Delbart, N., Friedl, M. A., Gobron, N., Hollinger, D. Y., Kutsch, W. L., Longdoz, B., Luyssaert, S., Migliavacca, M., Montagnani, L., Munger, J. W., Moors, E., Piao, S. L., Rebmann, C., Reichstein, M., Saigusa, N., Tomelleri, E., Vargas, R., Varlagin, A. 2010. Influence of Spring and Autumn Phenological Transitions on Forest Ecosystem Productivity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365: 3277-3246.

Richardson, A. D., Braswell, B. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Burman, P., Davidson, E. A., Evans, R. S., Flanagan, L. B., Munger, J. W., Savage, K. E., Urbanski, S. P., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Comparing simple respiration models for eddy flux and dynamic chamber data. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 141: 219-234.

Richardson, A. D., Braswell, B. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Jenkins, J. P., Ollinger, S. V. 2009. Near-surface remote sensing of spatial and temporal variation in canopy phenology. Ecological Applications 19: 1417-1428.

Richardson, A. D., Carbone, M. S., Huggett, B. A., Furze, M. E., Czimczik, C. I., Walker, J. C., Xu, X., Schaberg, P. G., Murakami, P. 2015. Distribution and mixing of old and new nonstructural carbon in two temperate trees. New Phytologist 206: 590-597.

Richardson, A. D., Carbone, M. S., Keenan, T. F., Czimczik, C. I., Hollinger, D. Y., Murakami, P., Schaberg, P. G., Xu, X. 2012. Seasonal dynamics and age of stemwood nonstructural carbohydrates in temperate forest trees. New Phytologist 197: 850-861.

Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y., Burba, G. G., Davis, K. J., Flanagan, L. B., Katul, G. G., Munger, J. W., Ricciuto, D. M., Stoy, P. C., Suyker, A. E., Verma, S. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. A multi-site analysis of random error in tower-based measurements of carbon and energy fluxes. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 136: 1-18.

Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y., Dail, D. B., Lee, J. T., Munger, J. W., O'Keefe, J. F. 2009. Influence of spring phenology on seasonal and annual carbon balance in two contrasting New England forests. Tree Physiology 29: 321-331.

Richardson, A. D., Hufkens, K., Milliman, T., Aubrecht, D. M., Chen, M., Gray, H. M., Johnston, M. R., Keenan, T. F., Klosterman, S. T., Kosmala, M., Melaas, E. K., Friedl, M. A., Frolking, S. 2018. Tracking vegetation phenology across diverse North American biomes using PhenoCam imagery. Scientific Data 5: 180028: 24 pp.

Richardson, A. D., O'Keefe, J. 2009. Phenological Differences Between Understory and Overstory: A Case Study Using the Long-Term Harvard Forest Records. In: Noormets, A., Phenology of Ecosystem Processes, Springer Verlag, New York, NY.

Richardson, A. H. 1920. A report on some of the forest plantations of Massachusetts. Thesis, Harvard University.

Rickenbach, M. G., Kittredge, D. B. 2009. Time and distance: Comparing motivations among forest landowners in New England. Small-scale Forestry 8: 95-108.

Rickenbach, M. G., Schulte, L. A., Kittredge, D. B., Labich, W. G., Shinneman, D. J. 2011. Cross-boundary Cooperation: A Mechanism for Sustaining Ecosystem Goods and Services from Private Lands. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 66: 91A-96A.

Rines, D., Kane, B., Kittredge, D. B., Ryan, H. D. P., Butler, B. J. 2011. Measuring urban forestry performance and demographic associations in Massachusetts, U.S.A.. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 10: 113-118.

Ripple, W. J., Wolf, C., Newsome, T. M., Barnard, P., Moomaw, W. R., Foster, D. R., et al. 2020. World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency. BioScience 70: 8-12.

Rivero*, S. 2017. A Falling Muse. Unpublished book: 34 pp.

Rivers, W. H. 1998. Massachusetts State Forestry Programs. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Robakowski, P., Pers-Kamczyc, E., Ratajczak, E., Thomas, P. A., Ye, Z., Rabska, M., Iszkuło, G. 2018. Photochemistry and Antioxidative Capacity of Female and Male Taxus baccata L. Acclimated to Different Nutritional Environments. Frontiers in Plant Science 9: article742.

Roberts, A. J., Johnson, N. C. 2021. Effects of Mob-Grazing on Soil and Range Quality Vary with Plant Species and Season in a Semiarid Grassland. Rangeland Ecology & Management 79: 139-149.

Robertson, G. P., Allen, V. G., Boody, G., Boose, E. R., Creamer, N. G., Drinkwater, L. E., Gosz, J. R., Lynch, L., Havlin, J. L., Jackson, L. E., Pickett, S. T. A., Pitelka, L., Randall, A., Reed, A. S., Seastedt, T. R., Waide, R. B., Wall, D. H. 2008. Long-Term Agricultural Research: a research, education, and extension imperative. BioScience 58: 640-645.

Robertson, G. P., Collins, S. L., Foster, D. R., Brokaw, N., Ducklow, H. W., Gragson, T. L., Gries, C., Hamilton, S. K., McGuire, A. D., Moore, J. C., Stanley, E. H., Waide, R. B., Williams, M. W. 2012. Long-Term ecological research in a human-dominated world. BioScience 62: 342-353.

Robertson, G. P., Wedin, D., Groffman, P. M., Blair, J. M., Holland, E., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Harris, D 1999. Soil carbon and nitrogen availability: nitrogen mineralization, nitrification and soil respiration potentials. In: Robertson, G. P., Bledsoe, C. S., Coleman, D. C., Sollins, P., Standard Soil Methods for Long Term Ecological Research, Oxford University Press, New York.

Rochefort, L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1992. Growth response to elevated CO2 in seedlings of four co-occurring birch species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 1583-1587.

Rodgers, V. L., Stinson, K. A., Finzi, A. C. 2008. Ready or not, garlic mustard is moving in: Alliaria petiolata as a member of Eastern North American Forests. BioScience 58: 428-436.

Rodriguez*, E. 2009. Environmental clues sought from ants. Inside NAU 6: .

Rollinson*, C. R., Orwig, D. A. 2008. Evaluating chemical treatments of hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England. Proceedings of Fourth Symposium on hemlock woolly adelgid in the eastern United States. Morgantown, WV.

Rollinson, C. R., Alexander, M. R., Dye, A.W., Moore, D. J. P. Pederson, N., Trouet, V. 2021. Climate sensitivity of understory trees differs from overstory trees in temperate mesic forests. Ecology 102: article e03264, 11 pp.

Roman, M. O., Schaaf, C. B., Woodcock, C. E., Strahler, A. H., Yang, X. Y., Braswell, R. H., Curtis, P. S., Davis, K. J., Dragoni, D., Goulden, M. L., Gu, L. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Kolb, T. E., Meyers, T. P., Munger, J. W., Privette, J. L., Richardson, A. D., Wilson, T. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2009. The Modis (Collection V005) Brdf/Albedo Product: Assessment of Spatial Representativeness over Forested Landscapes. Remote Sensing of Environment 113: 2476-2498.

Romero-Olivares, A. L., Davie-Martin, C. L., Kramshøj, M., Rinnan, R., Frey, S. D. 2022. Soil volatile organic compound emissions in response to soil warming and nitrogen deposition. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 10: 00065.

Ross, K. 2004. Using Forest Conservation Easements Proactively to Encourage Stewardship. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

Ross, P. 1958. Microclimatic and vegetational studies in a cold-wet deciduous forest. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 24.

Rousk, J., Frey, S. D. 2015. Revisiting the hypothesis that fungal-to-bacterial dominance characterises turnover of soil organic matter and nutrients. Ecological Monographs 85: 457-472.

Rousk, J., Frey, S. D., Baath, E. 2012. Temperature adaptation of bacterial communities in experimentally warmed forest soils. Global Change Biology 18: 3252-3258.

Rowell*, T. J., Sobczak, W. V. 2008. Will stream periphyton respond to increases in light following forecasted regional hemlock mortality?. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 23: 33-40.

Rowlands, W. 1941. Damage to even-aged stands in Petersham, Massachusetts, by the 1938 Hurricane as influenced by stand condition. Thesis, Harvard University.

Roy Chowdhury, P., Golas, S. M., Alteio, L. V., Stevens, J. T. E., Billings, A. F., Blanchard, J. L., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2021. The Transcriptional Response of Soil Bacteria to Long-Term Warming and Short-Term Seasonal Fluctuations in a Terrestrial Forest. Frontiers in Microbiology 12: article 666558, 16 pp.

Roy Chowdhury, R., Schneider, L., Ogneva-Himmelberger, Y., Marcario Mendoza, P., Villar, S. C., Barker Plotkin, A. 2004. Land Cover and Land Use: Classification and Change Analysis. In: Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Foster, D. R., Integrated Land Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in Southern Yucatán: Final Frontiers, Oxford University Press, New York.

Russell, E. W. B. 1997. People and the Land Through Time: Linking Ecology and History. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Russell, E. W. B. 1997. Review of International Conference on Advances in Forest and Woodland History, University of Nottingham, 2-7 September 1996. Journal of Historical Geography 23: 205-208.

Sack, L., Cowan*, P. D., Holbrook, N. M. 2003. The major veins of mesomorphic leaves revisited: tests for conductive overload in Acer saccharum (Aceraceae) and Quercus rubra (Fagaceae). American Journal of Botany 90: 32-39.

Sack, L., Cowan*, P. D., Jaikumar, N. S., Holbrook, N. M. 2003. The 'hydrology' of leaves: coordination of structure and function in temperate woody species. Plant, Cell and Environment 26: 1343-1356.

Sack, L., Dietrich*, E. M., Streeter*, C. M., Sánchez-Gómez, D., Holbrook, N. M. 2008. Leaf palmate venation and vascular redundancy confer tolerance of hydraulic disruption. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 1567-1572.

Sack, L., Melcher, P. J., Zwieniecki, M. A., Holbrook, N. M. 2002. The hydraulic conductance of the angiosperm leaf lamina: a comparison of three measurement methods. Journal of Experimental Biology 53: 2177-2184.

Sack, L., Streeter*, C. M., Holbrook, N. M. 2004. Hydraulic analysis of water flow through leaves of sugar maple and red oak. Plant Physiology 134: 1824.

Sackett, T. E., Record, S., Bewick, S., Baiser, B., Sanders, N. J. 2011. Response of macroarthropod assemblages to the loss of hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), a foundation species. Ecosphere 2: art74.

Safo-Sampah, S., Torrey, J. G. 1988. Polysaccharide-hydrolyzing enzymes of Frankia (Actinomycetales). Plant and Soil 112: 89-97.

Saifuddin, M., Abramoff, R. Z., Davidson, E. A., Dietze, M. C., Finzi, A. C. 2021. Identifying Data Needed to Reduce Parameter Uncertainty in a Coupled Microbial Soil C and N Decomposition Model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 126: e2021JG006593, 21 pp.

Saifuddin, M., Bhatnagar, J. M., Phillips, R. P., Finzi, A. C. 2021. Ectomycorrhizal fungi are associated with reduced nitrogen cycling rates in temperate forest soils without corresponding trends in bacterial functional groups. Oecologia 196: 863–875.

Sakai, R. K., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. E. 2001. Importance of low-frequency contributions to eddy fluxes observed over rough surfaces. Journal of Applied Meteorology 40: 2178-2192.

Saleska, S. R., Miller, C. D., Matross, D. M., Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., da Rocha, H. R., de Camargo, P. B., Crill, P. M., Daube, B. C., de Freitas, H. C., Hutyra, L. R., Keller, M., Kirchhoff, V. W. H., Menton, M., Munger, J. W., Pyle, E. H., Rice, A. H., Silva, H. 2003. Carbon in Amazon forests: unexpected seasonal fluxes and disturbance-induced losses. Science 302: 1554-1557.

Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Carlton, C. E., Pogue, M. R., Parker, C. R., Simons, T. R. 2009. Diverse elevational diversity gradients in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. In: Körner, C., Spehn, E., Data mining for global trends in mountain biodiversity, CRC, New York, USA.

Sanders, N. J., Gotelli, N. J., Wittman, S. E., Ratchford, R. S., Ellison, A. M., Jules, E. S. 2007. Assembly rules of ground-foraging ant assemblages are contingent on disturbance, habitat and spatial scale. Journal of Biogeography 34: 1632-1641.

Sanders-DeMott, R., Ouimette, A. P., Lepine, L. C., Fogarty, S. Z., Burakowski, E. A., Contosta, A. R., Ollinger, S. V. 2020. Divergent carbon cycle response of forest and grass‐dominated northern temperate ecosystems to record winter warming. Global Change Biology 26: 1519-1531.

Sargent, M. R., Floerchinger, C., McKain, K., Budney, J., Gottlieb, E. W., Hutyra, L. R., Rudek, J., Wofsy, S. C. 2021. Majority of US urban natural gas emissions unaccounted for in inventories. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118: e2105804118, 8 pp.

Sargent, M., Barrera, Y., Nehrkom, T., Hutyra, L. R., Gately, C. K., Jones, T., McKain, K., Sweeney, C., Hegarty, J., Hardiman, B., Wang, J. A., Wofsy, S. C. 2018. Anthropogenic and biogenic CO2 fluxes in the Boston urban region. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115: 7491-7496.

Sasaki, N., Asner, G. P., Knorr, W., Durst, P. B., Priyadi, H., Putz, F. E. 2010. Approaches to Classifying and Restoring Degraded Tropical Forests for the Anticipated REDD+ Climate Change Mitigation Mechanism. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 4: 1-4.

Sasaki, N., Kim, S. 2008. Biomass carbon sinks in Japanese forests: 1966 – 2012. Forestry 82: 105-115.

Sasaki, N., Knorr, W., Foster, D. R., Etoh, H., Ninomiya, H., Chay, S., Kim, S., Sun, S. 2009. Woody biomass and bioenergy potentials in Southeast Asia between 1990 and 2020. Applied Energy 86: S140-S150.

Sasaki, N., Putz, F. E. 2009. Critical need for new definitions of “forest” and “forest degradation” in global climate change agreements. Conservation Letters 2: 226-232.

Sasaki, N., Yoshimoto, A. 2010. Benefits of tropical forest management under the new climate change agreement—a case study in Cambodia. Environmental Science & Policy 13: 384-392.

Sass, E. M., D'Amato, A. W., Foster, D. R. 2018. Lasting legacies of historical clearcutting, wind, and salvage logging on old-growth Tsuga canadensis-Pinus strobus forests. Forest Ecology and Management 419-420: 31-41.

Sass, E. M., D'Amato, A. W., Foster, D. R., Barker Plotkin, A., Fraver, S., Schoonmaker, P. K., Orwig, D. A. 2018. Long-term influence of disturbance-generated microsites on forest structural and compositional development. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 48: 958-965.

Sauter, J. J., Iten, W., Zimmermann, M. H. 1973. Studies on the release of sugar into the vessels of sugar maple (Acer saccharum). Canadian Journal of Botany 51: 1-8.

Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A. 2001. Interannual variation of soil respiration in two New England forests. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15: 337-350.

Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A. 2003. A comparison of manual and automated systems for soil CO2 flux measurements: trade-offs between spatial and temporal resolution. Journal of Experimental Botany 54: 891-899.

Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A., Abramoff, R. Z., Finzi, A. C., Giasson, M.-A. 2018. Partitioning soil respiration: quantifying the artifacts of the trenching method. Biogeochemistry 140: 53-63.

Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A., Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y. 2009. Three scales of temporal resolution from automated soil respiration. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 149: 2012-2021.

Savage, K., Davidson, E. A., Tang, J. 2013. Diel patterns of autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration among phenological stages. Global Change Biology 19: 1151-1159.

Savage, K., Parton, W. J., Davidson, E. A., Trumbore, S. E., Frey, S. D. 2013. Long-term changes in forest carbon under temperature and nitrogen amendments in a temperate northern hardwood forest. Global Change Biology 19: 2389-2400.

Savoy, P., Mackay, D. S. 2015. Modeling the seasonal dynamics of leaf area index based on environmental constraints to canopy development. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 200: 46-56.

Saxon, E. C., Parris, T., Elvidge, C. D. 1997. Satellite surveillance of national CO2 emissions from fossil fuels. Development Discussion Paper No. 608. Harvard Institute for International Development, Cambridge, MA.

Schaefer, K., Schwalm, C. R., Williams, C. A., Arain, M. A., Barr, A., Chen, J. M., Davis, K. J., Dimitrov, D., Hilton, T. W., Hollinger, D. Y., Humphreys, E., Poulter, B., Raczka, B. M., Richardson, A. D., Sahoo, A. K., Thornton, P., Vargas, R., Verbeeck, H., Anderson, R., Baker, I., Black, T. A., Bolstad, P. V., Chen, J., Curtis, P. S., Desai, A. R., Dietze, M. C., Dragoni, D., Gough, C. M., Grant, R. F., Gu, L., Jain, A., Kucharik, C., Law, B., Liu, S., Lokipitiya, E., Margolis, H. A., Matamala, R., McCaughey, J. H., Monson, R., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Peng, C., Price, D. T., Ricciuto, D., Riley, W. J., Roulet, N., Tian, H., Tonitto, C., Torn, M., Weng, E., Zhou, X. 2012. A model-data comparison of gross primary productivity: Results from the North American Carbon Program site synthesis. Journal of Geophysical Research 117: G03010.

Schellner, R. A., Newell, S. J., Solbrig, O. T. 1982. Studies on the population biology of the genus Viola. IV. Spatial pattern of ramets and seedlings in three stoloniferous species. Journal of Ecology 70: 273-290.

Schliep, E. M., Lany, N. K., Zarnetske, P. L., Schaeffer, R. N., Orians, C. M., Orwig, D. A., Preisser, E. L. 2018. Joint species distribution modelling for spatio-temporal occurrence and ordinal abundance data. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27: 142-155.

Schmid, B., Bazzaz, F. A., Weiner, J. 1995. Size dependency of sexual reproduction and of clonal growth in two perennial plants. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 1831-1837.

Schmidt, L. 1999. Exploration of possible feedback mechanism for carbon and nitrogen cycling in a forested ecosystem in response to artificial soil warming. Thesis, Brown University.

Schnabel, J. 2016. Microbial community response to long-term warming in temperate forest soils. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.

Schnur*, E., Broussard Allred, S., Kittredge, D. B. 2013. A comparative analysis of conservation awareness among New York and Massachusetts woodland owners. . Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 30: 175-183.

Scholz, H. F. 1931. Physical properties of the cove soils on the Black Rock Forest. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 2.

Scholz, H. F. 1937. Diameter outside bark as an index of bark thickness at breast height for red and chestnut oak. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 8.

Scholz, H. F. 1937. The effect of soil texture upon the growth of red and chestnut oaks. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 11.

Schoonmaker, P. K. 1991. Long-term vegetation dynamics in southwestern New Hampshire. Thesis, Harvard University.

Schoonmaker, P. K., Foster, D. R. 1991. Some implications of paleoecology for contemporary ecology. Botanical Review 57: 204-245.

Schubert, T. H. 1954. The effect of mound and pit microrelief of the growth of several plantations in the Harvard Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Schulhof, R. 2007. Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Public Forests: A Case Study in Managing Forest Invasion. Thesis, Harvard University.

Schulman, R. S. 1974. Some Forest Service policy development problems. Thesis, Harvard University.

Schulz, F., Alteio, L., Goudeau, D., Ryan, E. M., Yu, F. B., Malmstrom, R. R., Blanchard, J., Woyke, T. 2018. Hidden diversity of soil giant viruses. Nature Communications 9: article 4881, 9 pp.

Schulze, E., Bazzaz, F. A., Nadelhoffer, K., Koike, T., Takatsuki, S 1996. Biodiversity and ecosystem function of temperate deciduous broad-leaved forests. In: Mooney, H. A., Cushman, J. H., Medina, E. A., Sala, O. E., Schulze, E.-D., Functional Roles of Biodiversity: A Global Perspective, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., New York.

Schwintzer, C. R. 1979. Nitrogen fixation by Myrica gale root nodules in a Massachusetts wetland. Oecologia 53: 293-294.

Schwintzer, C. R. 1983. Nonsymbiotic and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in a weakly minerotrophic peatland. American Journal of Botany 70: 1071-1078.

Schwintzer, C. R. 1983. Primary productivity and nitrogen, carbon, and biomass distribution in a dense Myrica gale stand. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2943-2948.

Schwintzer, C. R., Berry, A. M., Disney, L. 1982. Seasonal patterns of root nodule growth, endophyte morphology, nitrogenase activity, and shoot development in Myrica gale. Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 746-757.

Schwintzer, C. R., Berry, A. M., Tjepkema, J. D. 1981. Seasonal changes in Myrica gale nodules and the Frankia sp. endophyte. In: Gibson, A. H., Newton, W. E., Current perspectives in Nitrogen Fixation, Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra.

Schwintzer, C. R., Lancelle, S. A. 1983. Effect of water-table depth on shoot growth, root growth, and nodulation of Myrica gale seedlings. Journal of Ecology 71: 489-501.

Scribailo, R. W., Tomlinson, P. B. 1992. Shoot and floral development in Calla palustris (Araceae-Calloideae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 153: 1-13.

Scudder, J. H. 1949. A preliminary study of the original forest and succession in central New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Sekiewicz, K., Danelia, I., Farzaliyev, V., Gholizadeh, H., Iszkulo, G., Naqinezhad, A., Ramezani, E., Thomas, P. A., Tomaszewski, D., Walas, L., Dering, M. 2022. Past climatic refugia and landscape resistance explain spatial genetic structure in Oriental beech in the South Caucasus. Ecology and Evolution 12: e9320.

Serra-Diaz, J. M., Franklin, J., Sweet, L. C., McCullough, I. M., Syphard, A. D., Regan, H. M., Flint, L. E., Flint, A. L., Dingman, J. R., Mortiz, M. A., Redmond, K., Hannah, L., Davis, F. W. 2015. Averaged 30 year climate change projections mask opportunities for species establishment. Ecography 38: 844-845.

Serra-Diaz, J. M., Maxwell, C., Lucash, M. S., Scheller, R. M., Laflower, D. M., Miller, A. D., Tepley, A. J., Epstein, H. E., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Thompson, J. R. 2018. Disequilibrium of fire-prone forests sets the stage for a rapid decline in conifer dominance during the 21st century. Scientific Reports 8, article 6749: 12 pp.

Sevanto, S., Holbrook, N. M., Zwieniecki, M. A., Mikkelsen, T. N., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 2005. Diurnal pattern in water tension of tree stems begins before bud break and does not cease with leaf fall. Proceedings of The 90th Annual Meeting of The Ecological Society of America (ESA) and IX International Congress of Ecology (INTECOL). Montreal, Canada.

Sevanto, S., Hölttä, T., Riikonen, A., Nikinmaa, E., Mikkelsen, T. N., Munger, W. J., Wofsy, S. C., Vesala, T., Holbrook, N. M. 2006. Information on sugar and water circulation patterns of trees by diurnal diameter variation detection. Proceedings of the 1st iLEAPS Science Conference. Boulder, Colorado, USA.

Seyednasrollah, B., Bowling, D. R., Cheng, R., Logan, B. A., Magney, T. S., Frankenberg, C., Yang, J. C., Young, A. M., Hufkens, K., Arain, M. A., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bracho, R., Jassal, R., Hollinger, D. Y., Law, B. E., Nesic, Z., Richardson, A. D. 2021. Seasonal variation in the canopy color of temperate evergreen conifer forests. New Phytologist 229: 2586–2600.

Seyednasrollah, B., Milliman, T., Richardson, A. D. 2019. Data extraction from digital repeat photography using xROI: An interactive framework to facilitate the process. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 152: 132-144.

Seyednasrollah, B., Young, A. M., Li, X., Milliman, T., Ault, T., Frolking, S., Friedl, M., Richardson, A. D. 2020. Sensitivity of Deciduous Forest Phenology to Environmental Drivers: Implications for Climate Change Impacts Across North America. Geophysical Research Letters 47: e2019GL086788, 11 pp.

Shaler, N. S. 1882. Hurricanes. The Atlantic Monthly 49: 330-336.

Shao, D., Tang, S., Healy, R. A., Imerman, P. M., Schrunk, D. E., Rumbeiha, W. K. 2016. A novel orellanine containing mushroom Cortinarius armillatus. Toxicon 114: 65-74.

Shao, G., Liu, Q., Qian, H., Chen, J., Ma, J., Tan, Z. 2000. Zhan Wang (1911-2000). Taxon 49: 593-601.

Shaver, G. R., Canadell, J., Chapin, F. S. III, Gurevitch, J., Harte, J., Henry, G., Ineson, P., Jonasson, S., Melillo, J. M., Pitelka, L., Rustad, L. 2000. Global Warming and Terrestrial Ecosystems: A Conceptual Framework for Analysis. BioScience 50: 871-882.

Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M. 2017. Stepping in the Same River Twice: Replication in Biological Research. Yale University Press, New Haven.

Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M. 2017. Toward a taxonomy of scientific replication. In: Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M., Stepping in the Same River Twice: Replication in Biological Research, Yale University Press, New Haven.

Sher, S. T. 1977. Crown and stem dimensions of red pine and their relation to volume increment in plantation 28-G, Tom Swamp VIII. Thesis, Harvard University.

Shifley, S. R., He, H. S., Lischke, H., Wang, W. J., Jin, W., Gustafson, E. J., Thompson, J. R., Thompson III, F. R., Dijak, W. D., Yang, J. 2017. The past and future of modeling forest dynamics: from growth and yield curves to forest landscape models. Landscape Ecology 32: 1307–1325.

Shininger, T. L., Torrey, J. G. 1974. The roles of cytokinins in the induction of cell division and cytodifferentiation in pea root cortical tissue in vitro. In: Bieleski, R. L., Ferguson, A. R., Cresswell, M. M., Mechanisms of Regulation of Plant Growth, The Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington.

Shipham, M. C., Bartlett, K. B., Crill, P. M., Harriss, R. C., Blaha, D. 1998. Atmospheric methane measurements in central New England: An analysis of the long-term trend and the seasonal and diurnal cycles. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 10,621-10,630.

Shipham, M. C., Crill, P. M., Bartlett, K. B., Goldstein, A. H., Czepiel, P. M., Harriss, R. C., Blaha, D. 1998. Methane measurements in central New England: An assessment of regional transport from surrounding sources. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 21,985-22,000.

Short Gianotti, A. G., Getson, J. M., Hutyra, L. R., Kittredge, D. B. 2016. Defining urban, suburban, and rural: a method to link perceptual definitions with geospatial measures of urbanization in central and eastern Massachusetts. Urban Ecosystems 19: 823-833.

Short Gianotti, A. G., Hurley, P. T. 2016. Gathering plants and fungi along the urban-rural gradient: Uncovering differences in the attitudes and practices among urban, suburban, and rural landowners. Land Use Policy 57: 555-563.

Short, K. C., Torrey, J. G. 1972. Cytokinin Production in Relation to the Growth of Pea-root Callus Tissue. Journal of Experimental Botany 23: 1099-1105.

Shuman, B. N., Marsicek, J. P., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2019. Predictable hydrological and ecological responses to Holocene North Atlantic variability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 5985-5990.

Siddig, A. A. 2015. The effectiveness and applicability of amphibians as indicator species for longterm monitoring of ecological changes in New England Forests. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.

Siddig, A. A. H., Ellison, A. M., Ochs*, A., Villar-Leeman*, C., Lau, M. K. 2016. How do ecologists select and use indicator species to monitor ecological change? Insights from 14 years of publication in Ecological Indicators. Ecological Indicators 60: 223-230.

Siddig, A. A., Ellison, A. M., Jackson, S. 2015. Calibrating abundance indices with population size estimators of red back salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) in a New England forest. PeerJ 3: e952.

Siddig, A. A., Ellison, A. M., Mathewson, B. G. 2016. Assessing the impacts of the decline of Tsuga canadensis stands on two amphibian species in a New England forest. Ecosphere 7: e01574.

Siddig, A. A., Ochs*, A., Ellison, A. M. 2019. Do Terrestrial Salamanders Indicate Ecosystem Changes in New England Forests?. Forests 10: 12 pp.

Sierra, C. A., Harmon, M. E., Moreno, F. H., Orrego, S. A., del Valle, J. I. 2007. Spatial and temporal variability of net ecosystem production in a tropical forest: testing the hypothesis of a significant carbon sink. Global Change Biology 13: 838-853.

Sierra, C. A., Trumbore, S. E., Davidson, E. A., Frey, S. D., Savage, K. E., Hopkins, F. M. 2012. Predicting decadal trends and transient responses of radiocarbon storage and fluxes in a temperate forest soil. Biogeosciences 9: 3013-3028.

Sierra, C. A., del Valle, J. I., Orrego, S. A., Moreno, F. H., Harmon, M. E., Zapata, M., Colorado, G. J., Herrera, M. A., Lara, W., Restrepo, D. E., Berrouet, L. M., Loaiza, L. M., Benjumea, J. F. 2007. Total Carbon Stocks in a Tropical Forest Landscape of the Porce Region, Colombia. Forest Ecology and Management 243: 299-309.

Sigler, J. M., Lee, X., Munger, J. W. 2003. Emission and long-range transport of mercury from a large-scale Canadian boreal forest fire. Environmental Science and Technology 37: 4343-4347.

Sihi, D., Davidson, E. A., Chen, M., Savage, K. E., Richardson, A. D., Keenan, T. F., Hollinger, D. Y. 2018. Merging a mechanistic enzymatic model of soil heterotrophic respiration into an ecosystem model in two AmeriFlux sites of northeastern USA. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 252: 155-166.

Silva, R. R., Brandao, C. R. F. 2014. Ecosystem-Wide Morphological Structure of Leaf-Litter Ant Communities along a Tropical Latitudinal Gradient. PloS ONE 9: e93049.

Silva, S. J., Heald, C. L., Ravela, S., Mammarella, I., Munger, J. W. 2019. A Deep Learning Parameterization for Ozone Dry Deposition Velocities. Geophysical Research Letters 46: 983-989.

Silver, E. J., Leahy, J. E., Weiskittel, A. R., Noblet, C. L., Kittredge, D. B. 2015. An Evidence-Based Review of Timber Harvesting Behavior among Private Woodland Owners. Journal of Forestry 113: 490-499.

Silvester, W. B., Silvester, J. K., Torrey, J. G. 1988. Adaptation of nitrogenase to varying oxygen tension and the role of the vesicle in root nodules of Alnus incana ssp. rugosa. Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 1772-1779.

Silvester, W. B., Whitbeck, J., Silvester, J. K., Torrey, J. G. 1988. Growth, nodule morphology, and nitrogenase activity of Myrica gale with roots grown at various oxygen levels. Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 1762-1771.

Simmons*, B. 2007. Preferred microenvironments for tree regeneration: pit-mound vs. non-pit-mound. Thesis, Johnson C. Smith University.

Simoes, J., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Thompson, J., Orwig, D. A. 2019. Assessing New England Family Forest Owners' Invasive Insect Awareness. Journal of Extension 57: article 3RIB2, 17 pp.

Simpson, S. F., Torrey, J. G. 1977. Hormonal control of deoxyribonucleic acid and protein syntheses in pea root cortical explants. Plant Physiology 59: 4-9.

Sims, D. A., Rahman, A. F., Cordova, V. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Flanagan, L. B., Goldstein, A. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Misson, L., Monson, R. K., Schmid, H. P., Wofsy, S. C., Xu, L. K. 2005. Midday values of gross CO2 flux and light use efficiency during satellite overpasses can be used to directly estimate eight-day mean flux. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 131: 1-12.

Sims, D. A., Rahman, A. F., Cordova, V. D., El-Masri, B. Z., Baldocchi, D. D., Flanagan, L. B., Goldstein, A. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Misson, L., Monson, R. K., Oeche, W. C., Schmid, H. P., Wofsy, S. C., Xu, L. K. 2006. On the use of MODIS EVI to assess gross primary productivity of North American ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: G04015.

Sims, K. R. E., Thompson, J. R., Meyer, S. R., Nolte, C., Plisinski, J. S. 2019. Assessing the local economic impacts of land protection. Conservation Biology 33: 1035–1044.

Sims, K., Lee, L. G., Estrella-Luna, N., Lurie, M., Thompson, J. R. 2022. Environmental justice criteria for new land protection can inform efforts to address disparities in access to nearby open space. Environmental Research Letters 17: 064014.

Sinsabaugh, R. L., Lauber, C. L., Weintraub, M. N., Ahmed, B., Allison, S. D., Crenshaw, C., Contosta, A. R., Cusack, D., Frey, S., Gallo, M. E., Gartner, T. B., Hobbie, S. E., Holland, K., Keeler, B. L., Powers, J. S., Stursova, C., Takacs-Vesbach, C., Waldrop, M., Wallenstein, M., Zak, D. R., Zeglin, L. H. 2008. Stoichiometry of soil enzyme activity at global scale. Ecology Letters 11: 1252-1264.

Sipe, T. W. 1984. The vascular flora of Petersham, Massachusetts.

Sipe, T. W. 1990. Gap partitioning among maples (Acer) in the forests of central New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Sipe, T. W., Bazzaz, F. A. 1994. Gap partitioning among maples (Acer) in Central New England: shoot architecture and photosynthesis. Ecology 75: 2318-2332.

Sipe, T. W., Bazzaz, F. A. 1995. Gap partitioning among maples (Acer) in Central New England: survival and growth. Ecology 76: 1587-1602.

Sipe, T. W., Bazzaz, F. A. 2001. Shoot damage effects on regeneration of maples (Acer) across an understory-gap microenvironmental gradient. Journal of Ecology 89: 761-773.

Sirota*, J., Baiser, B., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Organic-matter loading determines regime shifts and alternative states in an aquatic ecosystem. PNAS 110: 7742-7747.

Skene, D. S. 1972. The kinetics of tracheid development in Tsuga canadensis Carr. and its relation to tree vigour. Annals of Botany 36: 179-187.

Small, T. W. 1997. The Goodlett-Denny mound: a glimpse at 45 years of Pennsylvania treethrow mound evolution with implications for mass wasting. Geomorphology 18: 305-313.

Smart, S. M., Ellison, A. M., Bunce, R. G. H., Marrs, R. H., Kirby, K. J., Kimberley, A., Scott, A. W., Foster, D. R. 2014. Quantifying the impact of an extreme climate event on species diversity in fragmented temperate forests: the effect of the October 1987 storm on British broadleaved woodlands. Journal of Ecology 102: 1273-1287.

Smith*, H. S., Orwig, D. A. 2008. Influence of hemlock woolly adelgid and elongate hemlock scale on leaf-level physiological performance of eastern hemlock. Proceedings of Fourth Symposium on hemlock woolly adelgid in the eastern United States. Morgantown, WV.

Smith*, I. A., Hutyra, L. R., Reinmann, A. B., Marrs, J. K., Thompson, J. R. 2018. Piecing together the fragments: elucidating edge effects on forest carbon dynamics. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 16: 213-221.

Smith*, I. A., Hutyra, L., Reinmann, A. B., Thompson, J. R., Allen, D. W. 2019. Evidence for edge enhancements of soil respiration in temperate forests. Geophysical Research Letters 46: 4278-4287.

Smith*, N. V. 2001. Historic carbon sequestration in a hemlock-hardwood stand. Beloit Biologist 20: 54-59.

Smith, C. E., Jr. 1948. Survey of the Petersham flora.

Smith, E. E. 1950. Eastern hemlock and its relationship to the silvicultural policy of the Harvard Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Smith, I. A., Winbourne, J. B., Tieskens, K. F., Jones, T. S., Bromley, F. L., Li, D., Hutyra, L. R. 2021. A Satellite-Based Model for Estimating Latent Heat Flux From Urban Vegetation. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9: article 695995, 11 pp.

Smith, J. S., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Wagner, J. E., Kittredge, D. B. 2012. Stumpage Prices in southern New England (1978 – 2010): How do red oak, white pine and hemlock prices vary over time?. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 29: 97-101.

Smith, K. A., Robertson, G. P., Melillo, J. M. 1994. Exchange of trace gases between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere in the midlatitudes. In: Prinn, R. G., Global Atmospheric-Biospheric Chemistry, Plenum Press, New York.

Smith, M. D., La Pierre, K. L., Collins, S. L., Knapp, A. K., Gross, K. L., Barrett, J. E., Frey, S. D., Gough, L., Miller, R. B., Morris, J. T., Rustad, L. E., Yarie, J. 2015. Global environmental change and the nature of aboveground net primary productivity responses: Insights from long-term experiments. Oecologia 177: 935-947.

Smith, M. L., Martin, M. E., Ollinger, S. V., Plourde, L. C. 2003. Analysis of hyperspectral data for estimation of temperate forest canopy nitrogen concentration: comparison between an airborne (AVIRIS) and a spaceborne (HYPERION) sensor. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 41: 1332-1337.

Smith, M. L., Ollinger, S. V., Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D., Goodale, C. G. 2002. Direct prediction of aboveground forest productivity by remote sensing of canopy nitrogen. Ecological Applications 12: 1286-1302.

Smith, R., Smith, E. 1949. A June trip through the Harvard Forest. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Audubon Society June: 2.

Sodhi, N. S. 2002. Competition in the air: birds versus aircraft. Auk 119: 587-595.

Sodhi, N. S., Liow, L. H., Bazzaz, F. A. 2004. Avian extinctions from tropical and subtropical forests. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 35: 323-345.

Sokolov, A. P., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Felzer, B., Schlosser, C. A., Cronin, T. W. 2008. Consequences of considering carbon/nitrogen interactions on the feedbacks between climate and the terrestrial carbon cycle. Journal of Climate 21: 3776-2796.

Solbrig, O. T. 1981. The population biology of the genus Viola. V. Life history dynamics of two New England species growing in a variable environment. Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Systematics and Evolutionary Biology. Vancouver, Canada.

Solbrig, O. T. 1987. Adaptive characteristics of leaves with special reference to violets. In: Calow, P., Evolutionary Physiological Ecology, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Solbrig, O. T. 1991. Savanna modelling for global change. Biology International Special Issue No. 24.

Solbrig, O. T. 1992. From Genes to Ecosystems: A Research Agenda For Biodiversity - Report of a IUBS-SCOPE-UNESCO workshop, Harvard Forest. IUBS, Cambridge, MA.

Song, C. 2006. Estimating tree crown size with spatial information of high resolution optical remotely sensed imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing 28: 3305-3322.

Song, C. 2008. Bayesian Spectral Mixture Analysis for Urban Vegetation. In: Weng, Q., Quattrochi, D., Urban Remote Sensing, CRC Press, New York.

Song, C., Dickinson, M. B. 2008. Extracting forest canopy structure using spatial information of Ikonos imagery: tree crown size vs. leaf area index. International Journal of Remote Sensing 29: 5605-5622.

Song, C., Katul, G. G., Oren, R., Band, L. E., Tague, C. L., Stoy, P. C., Mcarthy, H. 2007. Modeling the Impacts of Canopy Structure on Energy, Water and Carbon Fluxes through a Loblolly Pine Stand: Uniform vs. Gappy Canopies. Proceedings of Annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers. San Francisco,CA.

Song, C., Schroeder, T. A., Cohen, W. B. 2007. Predicting temperate conifer forest successional stage distributions with multitemporal Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 16: 228-237.

Sonnentag, O., Hufkens, K., Teshera-Sterne,* C., Young, C., Friedl, M., Braswell, B. H., Milliman, T., O'Keefe, J. F., Richardson, A. D. 2011. Digital repeat photography for phenological research in forest ecosystems. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 152: 159-177.

Sorensen, R. F., Wilson, B. F. 1964. The position of eccentric stem growth and tension wood in leaning red oak trees. Harvard Forest Paper No. 12.

Sousa, D., Fisher, J. B., Galvan, F. R., Pavlick, R. P., Cordell, S., Giambelluca, T. W., Giardina, C. P., Gilbert, G. S., Imran-Narahari, F., Litton, C. M., Lutz, J. A., North, M. P., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Sack, L., Phillips, R. P. 2021. Tree Canopies Reflect Mycorrhizal Composition. Geophysical Research Letters 48: e2021GL092764, 9 pp.

Sovonick-Dunford, S., Lee, D. R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1977. Direct measurement of turgor pressure in the phloem of white ash. Plant Physiology 59 (Supplement): 126.

Sovonick-Dunford, S., Lee, D. R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1981. Direct and indirect measurements of phloem turgor pressure in white ash. Plant Physiology 68: 121-126.

Spaeth, J. N. 1920. Growth study and normal yield tables for second growth hardwood stands in central New England. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 2.

Spaeth, J. N. 1922. Notes on the release of white pine in the Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts. Journal of Forestry 20: 117-121.

Sperry, J. S. 1982. Observations of reaction fibers in leaves of the dicotyledons. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 63: 173-185.

Spicer, R., Holbrook, N. M. 2005. Within-stem oxygen concentration and sap flow in four temperate tree species: does long-lived xylem parenchyma experience hypoxia?. Plant, Cell and Environment 28: 192-201.

Spurr, S. H. 1939. The influence of two Juniperus species on soil reaction. Soil Science 50: 289-294.

Spurr, S. H. 1944. Effect of seed weight and seed origin on the early development of eastern white pine. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 25: 467-480.

Spurr, S. H. 1944. Forestry at Harvard.

Spurr, S. H. 1945. Armchair forestry that pays. American Forests 51: 486-488.

Spurr, S. H. 1945. Parallax wedge measuring devices. Photogrammetric Engineering 11: 85-89.

Spurr, S. H. 1947. Developments in aerial photography as related to forestry education. Proceedings of Society of American Foresters' Meeting. .

Spurr, S. H. 1947. Row thinning. Proceedings of Society of American Foresters' Meeting. .

Spurr, S. H. 1949. Films and Filters for Forest Aerial Photography. Photogrammetric Engineering 15: 473-481.

Spurr, S. H. 1949. United States experience in the use of air surveys in forest inventory. Proceedings of United Nations Scientific Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of Resources. Lake Success, NY.

Spurr, S. H. 1950. Stand composition in the Harvard Forest as influenced by site and forest management. Thesis, Yale University.

Spurr, S. H. 1956. Forest associations in the Harvard Forest. Ecological Monographs 26: 245-262.

Spurr, S. H. 1956. Natural restocking of forests following the 1938 hurricane in central New England. Ecology 37: 443-451.

Spurr, S. H. 1956. Plantation success in the Harvard Forest as related to planting site and cleaning, 1907-1947. Journal of Forestry 54: 577-579.

Spurr, S. H. 1957. Local climate in the Harvard Forest. Ecology 38: 37-46.

Spurr, S. H., Brown Jr., C. T. 1945. The multiscope: a simple stereoscopic plotter. Photogrammetric Engineering 21: 171-178.

Spurr, S. H., Cline, A. C. 1942. Ecological forestry in central New England. Journal of Forestry 40: 418-420.

Spurr, S. H., Friend., R. B. 1941. Compression wood in weeviled northern white pine. Journal of Forestry 39: 1005-1006.

Stadler, B., Muller, T., Orwig, D. A. 2006. The ecology of energy and nutrient fluxes in hemlock forests invaded by the hemlock woolly adelgid. Ecology 87: 1792-1804.

Stadler, B., Müller, T., Orwig, D. A., Cobb, R. C. 2005. Hemlock Wooly Adelgid in New England Forests: Canopy Impacts Transforming Ecosystem Processes and Landscapes. Ecosystems 8: 233-247.

Staebler, R. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Czikowsky, M., Sakai, R. K. 2001. Nocturnal CO2 fluxes and understory drainage flows. Eos. Trans. AGU 82 (47), Fall Meet. Suppl.: Abstract B51A-0176.

Stafford, R. 1992. Heterogeneity in forest structure, composition, and dynamics following catastrophic wind disturbance, Pisgah Forest, southwestern New Hampshire. Thesis, Harvard University.

Stahle, D. W., Cook, E. R., Burnette, D. J., Torbenson, M. C. A., Howard, I. M., Griffin, D., Villanueva Diaz, J., Cook, B. I., Williams, P. A., Watson, E., Sauchyn, D. J., Pederson, N., Woodhouse, C. A., Pederson, G. T., Meko, D., Coulthard, B., Crawford, C. J. 2020. Full Access Dynamics, variability, and change in seasonal precipitation reconstructions for North America. Journal of Climate 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0270.1: 65 pp.

Stahr*, R. L. 2007. Investigating underground interactions with ectomycorrhizal fungi: Comparing any differences between the invasive mustard Alliaria petiolata and the native mustard Arabis glabra. Thesis, Hampshire College.

Standish, R. J., Hobbs, R. J., Mayfield, M. M., Bestelmeyer, B. T., Suding, K. N., Battaglia, L. L., Eviner, V., Hawkes, C. V., Temperton, V. M., Cramer, V. A., Harris, J. A., Funk, J. L., Thomas, P. A. 2014. Resilience in ecology: Abstraction, distraction, or where the action is?. Biological Conservation 177: 43-51.

Stanton-Geddes, J., Nguyen, A., Chick, L., Vincent, J., Vangala, M., Dunn, R. A., Ellison, A. M., Sanders, N. J., Gotelli, N. J., Helms Cahan, S. 2016. Thermal reactionomes reveal divergent responses to thermal extremes in warm and cool-climate ant species. BMC Genomics 17: 1-15.

Steel, F. R. 1911. Lumber flumes. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 31-35.

Stephansky*, N., Anstreicher*, K., Wason, J., Huggett, B. A., Brodersen, C. R. 2016. Resistance to Drought in Four New England Hardwood Species. Proceedings of Council on Undergraduate Research. National Science Foundation. Arlington, VA.

Stephens, E. P. 1953. Research in the Biological Aspects of Forest Production. Proceedings of Winter Meeting, New England Section of the Society of American Foresters, Panel on Adjustments in Forest Production. Boston.

Stephens, E. P. 1955. Research in the biological aspects of forest production. Journal of Forestry 53: 183-186.

Stephens, E. P. 1955. The historical-developmental method of determining forest trends. Thesis, Harvard University.

Stephens, E. P. 1956. The uprooting of trees: a forest process. Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America 20: 113-116.

Stephens, E. P., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1954. Progress report on the chemical control of hardwoods at the Harvard Forest, Mimeo.

Stephens, E. P., Spurr, S. H. 1947. The immediate response of red pine to thinning and pruning. Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters Meeting. Washington, DC.

Steudler, P. A., Bowden, R. D., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D. 1989. Influence of nitrogen fertilization on methane uptake in temperate forest soils. Nature 341: 314-316.

Steudler, P. A., Jones, R. D., Castro, M. S., Melillo, J. M., Lewis, D. L. 1996. Microbial controls of methane oxidation in temperate forest and agricultural soils. In: Murrell, J. C., Kelly, D. P., Microbiology of Atmospheric Trace Gases: Sources, Sinks and Global Change Process, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Feigl, B. J., Neill, C., Piccolo, M. C., Cerri, C. C. 1996. Consequence of forest-to-pasture conversion on CH4 fluxes in the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 18547-18554.

Stevens, B. M., Reppen, R., Linhart, M., Gibson, K., Parafiniuk, A., Roberts, A., Sanford, R., Johnson, N. C. 2021. Analysis of biased language in peer-reviewed scientific literature on genetically modified crops. Environmental Research 16: article 084035, 12 pp.

Stevens, T. H., Belkner, R., Dennis, D. C., Kittredge, D. B., Willis, C. 2000. Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management. Ecological Economics 32: 63-74.

Still, C. J., Page, G., Rastogi, B., Griffith, D. M., Aubrecht, D. M., Kim, Y., Burns, S. P., Hanson, C. V., Kwon, H., Hawkins, L., Meinzer, F. C., Sevanto, S., Roberts, D., Goulden, M., Pau, S., Detto, M., Helliker, B. R., Richardson, A. D. 2022. No evidence of canopy-scale leaf thermoregulation to cool leaves below air temperature across a range of forest ecosystems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119: e2205682119.

Stillman, C. W. 1949. Economic relations of the Black Rock Forest. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 23.

Stillman, C. W. 1966. The issues in the Storm King controversy. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 27.

Stillman, C. W. 1966. The price of open space--the need for research. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 28.

Stinson, K. A. 1998. Effects of snowmelt timing on three high altitude Potentilla species: growth, reproduction, and distribution. Thesis, Princeton University.

Stinson, K. A. 2004. Effects of Snowmelt Timing and Neighbor Density on the Altitudinal Distribution of Potentilla diversifolia in Western Colorado, U.S.A.. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37: 379-386.

Stinson, K. A. 2004. Natural selection favors rapid reproductive phenology in Potentilla pulcherrima (Rosaceae) at opposite ends of a subalpine snowmelt gradient. American Journal of Botany 91: 531-539.

Stinson, K. A., Albertine, J. M., Hancock*, L. M. S., Seidler, T. G., Rogers, C. A. 2016. Northern ragweed ecotypes flower earlier and longer in response to elevated CO2: what are you sneezing at?. Oecologia 182: 587-594.

Stinson, K. A., Bazzaz, F. A. 2006. CO2-enrichment reduces reproductive dominance in competing stands of Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed). Oecologia 146: 155-163.

Stinson, K. A., Brophy, C., Connolly, J. 2011. Catching up on global change: new ragweed genotypes emerge in elevated CO2 conditions. Ecosphere 2: art46.

Stinson, K. A., Campbell, S. A., Powell, J. R., Wolfe, B. E., Callaway, R. M., Thelen, G. C., Hallett, S. G., Prati, D., Klironomos, J. N. 2006. Invasive Plant Suppresses the Growth of Native Tree Seedlings by Disrupting Belowground Mutualisms. PLoS Biology 4: 727-731.

Stinson, K. A., Frey, S. D., Jackson, M. R., Coates-Connor, E., Anthony, M., Martinez*, K. 2018. Responses of non-native earthworms to experimental eradication of garlic mustard and implications for native vegetation. Ecosphere 9, article e02353: 11 pp.

Stinson, K. A., Kaufman, S. R, Durbin*, L. M., Lowenstein, F. 2007. Impacts of Garlic Mustard Invasion on a Forest Understory Community. Northeastern Naturalist 14: 73-88.

Stinson, K. A., Tran*, J., Petzold*, J., Bazzaz, F. A. 2006. Architectural and physiological mechanisms of reduced size inequality in CO2-enriched stands of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia). Global Change Biology 12: 1680-1689.

Stocker, B. D., Tumber-Dávila, S. Joseph, Konings, Alexandra G., Anderson, Martha C., Hain, Christopher, Jackson, Robert B. 2023. Global patterns of water storage in the rooting zones of vegetation. Nature Geoscience 16: 250–256.

Stoica, I., Tabatabaei Anaraki, M., Muratore, T., Knorr, M., Frey, S. D., Simpson, M. J. 2023. Chronic Warming and Nitrogen-Addition Alter Soil Organic Matter Molecular Composition Distinctly in Tandem Compared to Individual Stressors. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 7: 609-622.

Stone, E. L. 1975. Effects of species on nutrient cycles and soil change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 271: 149-162.

Stott, P. 1991. Harvard Forest. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 1: 99-101.

Stott, P. 1997. Dynamic tropical forestry in an unstable world. Commonwealth Forestry Review 76: 207-209.

Stout, B. B. 1952. Species distribution and soils in the Harvard Forest. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 24.

Stout, B. B. 1957. Studies of the root systems of deciduous trees. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 15.

Stout, B. B. 1959. Supplemental irrigation of 75-year-old hardwoods. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 25.

Stransky, J. J. 1953. A reconnaissance survey of the distribution of native spruces in the Harvard Forest and the surrounding 9 quadrangles. Thesis, Harvard University.

Strauss-Debenedetti, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Photosynthetic characteristics of tropical trees along successional gradients. In: Mulkey, S. S., Chazdon R. L., Smith, A. P., Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology, Chapman & Hall, New York.

Stuble, K. L., Pelini, S. L., Diamond, S. E., Fowler, D. A., Dunn, R. R., Sanders, N. J. 2013. Foraging by forest ants under experimental climatic warming: a test at two sites. Ecology and Evolution 3: 482-491.

Sudderth, E. A., Stinson, K. A., Bazzaz, F. A. 2005. Host-Specific aphid population response to elevated CO2 and increased nitrogen availability. Global Change Biology 11: 1997-2008.

Sullivan*, K. A., Ellison, A. M. 2006. The seed bank of hemlock forests: implications for forest regeneration following hemlock decline. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 3: 393-402.

Sullivan, F. B., Ducey, M. J., Orwig, D. A., Cook, B., Palace, M. W. 2017. Comparison of lidar- and allometry-derived canopy height models in an eastern deciduous forest. Forest Ecology and Management 406: 83-94.

Sullivan, R. 2009. The Working Forest. The New York Times Magazine. New York, NY.

Sulzman, E., Brant, J., Bowden, R. D., Lajtha, K. 2005. Contribution of aboveground litter, belowground litter, and rhizosphere respiration to total soil CO2 efflux in an old growth coniferous forest. Biogeochemistry 73: 231-256.

Sun, S., Tai, A. P. K., Yung, D. H. Y., Wong, A. Y. H., Ducker, J. A., Holmes, C. D. 2022. Influence of plant ecophysiology on ozone dry deposition: comparing between multiplicative and photosynthesis-based dry deposition schemes and their responses to rising CO2 level. Biogeosciences 19: 1753-1776.

Swain, L. C. 1938. The effect of frost on the establishment of white ash in plantations. Thesis, Harvard University.

Swan, J. M. A. 1970. An examination of some ordination problems by use of simulated vegetation data. Ecology 51: 89-102.

Swan, J. M. A., Dix, R. L., Wehrhahn, C. F. 1969. An ordination technique based on the best possible stand-defined axes and it application to vegetational analysis. Ecology 50: 206-212.

Swan, J. M. A., Gill, A. M. 1970. The origins, spread, and consolidation of a floating bog in Harvard Pond, Petersham, Massachusetts. Ecology 51: 829-840.

Swanson, F. J., Foster, D. R., Driscoll, C. T., Thompson, J. R., Rustad, L. E. 2021. How LTER Site Communities Can Address Major Environmental Challenges. In: Waide, R. B., Kingsland, S. E., The Challenges of Long Term Ecological Research: A Historical Analysis, Springer, Cham, .

Syono, K., Newcomb, W., Torrey, J. G. 1976. Cytokinin Production in Relation to the Development of Pea Root Nodules. Canadian Journal of Botany 54: 2155-2162.

Syono, K., Torrey, J. G. 1976. Identification of Cytokinins of Root Nodules of the Garden Pea, Pisum sativum L.. Plant Physiology 57: 602-606.

Tang, M. H., Porder, S., Lovett, G. M. 2012. Species differences in nitrate reductase activity are unaffected by nitrogen enrichment in northeastern U.S. forests. Forest Ecology and Management 275: 52-59.

Tang, X., Liu, D., Song, K., Munger, J. W., Zhang, B., Wang, Z. 2011. A new model of net ecosystem carbon exchange for the deciduous-dominated forest by integrating MODIS and flux data. Ecological Engineering 37: 1567-1571.

Tang, X., Wang, Z., Liu, D., Song, K., Jia, M., Dong, Z., Munger, J. W., Hollinger, D. Y., Bolstad, P. V., Goldstein, A., Desai, A. R., Dragoni, D., Liu, X. 2012. Estimating the net ecosystem exchange for the major forests in the northern United States by integrating MODIS and AmeriFlux data. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 156: 75-84.

Tarbox, E. E. 1924. Quality and growth of white pine, as influenced by density, site and associated species. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 7.

Taverna, K., Urban, D. L., McDonald, R. I. 2005. Modeling landscape vegetation pattern in response to historic land-use: a hypothesis-driven approach for the North Carolina Piedmont, USA.. Landscape Ecology 20: 689-702.

Teets, A., Bailey, A., Hufkens, K., Ollinger, S. V., Schädel, C., Seyednasrollah, B., Richardson, A. D. 2022. Early spring onset increases carbon uptake more than late fall senescence: modeling future phenological change in a US northern deciduous forest. Oecologia 201: 241–257 .

Teets, A., Moore, D. J. P., Alexander, M. R., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Burns, S. P., Carbone, M. S., Ducey, M. J., Fraver, S., Gough, C. M., Hollinger, D. Y., Koch, G., Kolb, T., Munger, J. W., Novick, K. A., Ollinger, S. V., Ouimette, A. P., Pederson, N., Ricciuto, D. M., Seyednasrollah, B., Vogel, C. S., Richardson, A. D. 2022. Coupling of Tree Growth and Photosynthetic Carbon Uptake Across Six North American Forests. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 127: e2021JG006690.

Templer, P. H., Lambert, K. F., Weiss, M. , Baron, J. S., Driscoll, C. T., Foster, D. R. 2015. Using Science-Policy Integration to Improve Ecosystem Science and Inform Decision-Making: Lessons from U.S. LTERs. Proceedings of Special Session at 100th Ecological Society of America Meeting. Baltimore, Maryland.

Templer, P. H., McCann, T. M. 2010. Effects of the hemlock woolly adelgid on nitrogen losses from urban and rural northern forest ecosystems. Ecosystems 13: 1215-1226.

Templer, P. H., Toll, J., Hutyra, L. R., Raciti, S. M. 2015. Nitrogen and Carbon Export from Urban Areas Through Removal and Export of Litterfall. Environmental Pollution 197: 256-261.

Tepley, A. J., Thompson, J. R., Epstein, H. E., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2017. Vulnerability to forest loss through altered postfire recovery dynamics in a warming climate in the Klamath Mountains. Global Change Biology 23: 4117-4132.

Terry, E. I. 1913. The art of pacing. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 2: 34-37.

Terry, E. I. 1920. The regeneration of white pine following four cutting regimes in central New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Teshera-Sterne*, C. 2010. A Software Engineering Approach to Scientific Data Provenance. Thesis, Mount Holyoke College.

Thimann, K. V. 1958. The physiology of forest trees : a symposium held at the Harvard Forest, April 1957 under the auspices of the Maria Moors Cabot Foundation. Ronald Press Co., New York.

Thomas, P. A. 2006. Mortality over 16 years of cacti in a burnt desert grassland. Plant Ecology 183: 9-17.

Thomas, P. A. 2014. Trees: Their Natural History. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Thomas, P. A. 2017. Biological Flora of the British Isles: Sorbus torminalis. Journal of Ecology 105: 1806-1831.

Thomas, P. A. 2022. Trees. New Naturalist Serices, HarperCollins, London.

Thomas, P. A., Alhamd, O., Iszkulo, G., Dering, Monika, Mukassabi, Tarek A. 2019. Biological Flora of the British Isles: Aesculus hippocastanum. Journal of Ecology 107: 992-1030.

Thomas, P. A., Leski, T., La Porta, N., Dering, M., Iszkulo, G. 2021. Biological Flora of the British Isles: Crataegus laevigata. Journal of Ecology 109: 572-596.

Thomas, P. A., Mukassabi, T. A. 2014. Biological Flora of the British Isles: Ruscus aculeatus. Journal of Ecology 102: 1083-1100.

Thomas, P. A., Packham, J. R. 2007. Ecology of Woodlands and Forests, Description, Dynamics and Diversity. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Thomas, P. A., Stone, D., La Porta, N. 2018. Biological Flora of the British Isles: Ulmus glabra. Journal of Ecology 106: 1724-1766.

Thomas, P., Marti, X. 2015. Response of European yews to climate change: A review. Forest Systems 24: eR01.

Thomas, S. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Effects of elevated CO2 on leaf shapes: are dandelions getting toothier?. American Journal of Botany 83: 106-111.

Thomas, S. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Asymptotic height as a predictor of photosynthetic characteristics in Malaysian Rain Forest trees. Ecology 80: 1607-1622.

Thomas, S. C., Jasienski, M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Early vs. asymptotic growth responses of herbaceous plants to elevated CO2. Ecology 80: 1552-1567.

Thompson, J. R., Canham, C., Morreale, L., Kittredge, D. B., Butler, B. 2017. Social and biophysical variation in regional timber harvest regimes. Ecological Applications 27: 942-955.

Thompson, J. R., Carpenter*, D. N., Cogbill, C. V., Foster, D. R. 2013. Four Centuries of Change in Northeastern United States Forests. PLoS ONE 8: e72540.

Thompson, J. R., Foster, D. R., Scheller, R., Kittredge, D. B. 2011. The influence of land use and climate change on forest biomass and composition in Massachusetts, USA. Ecological Applications 21: 2425-2444.

Thompson, J. R., Laflower, D., Plisinski, J., MacLean, M. G. 2020. Land Sector Report: A Technical Report of the Massachusetts 2050 Decarbonization Roadmap Study.

Thompson, J. R., Lambert, K. F., Foster, D. R., Blumstein, M., Broadbent, B., Almeyda Zambrano, A. 2014. Changes to the Land: Four Scenarios for the Future of the Massachusetts Landscape. Harvard Forest Paper No. 32.

Thompson, J. R., Lambert, K. F., Foster, D. R., Broadbent, E. N., Blumstein, M., Almeyda Zambrano, A. M., Fan,Y. 2016. The consequences of four land-use scenarios for forest ecosystems and the services they provide. Ecosphere 7: e01469.

Thompson, J. R., Plisinski, J. S., Lambert, K. F., Duveneck, M. J., Morreale, L., McBride, M., MacLean, M. G., Weiss, M., Lee, L. 2020. Spatial Simulation of Codesigned Land Cover Change Scenarios in New England: Alternative Futures and Their Consequences for Conservation Priorities. Earth's Future 8: e2019EF001348, 23 pp.

Thompson, J. R., Plisinski, J. S., Olofsson, P., Holden, C. E., Duveneck, M. J. 2017. Forest loss in New England: A projection of recent trends. PloS One 12: e0189636, 17 pp.

Thompson, J. R., Simons-Legaard, E., Legaard, K., Domingo, J. B. 2016. A LANDIS-II extension for incorporating land use and other disturbances. Environmental Modelling & Software 75: 202-205.

Thompson, J. R., Wiek, A., Swanson, F. J., Carpenter, S. R., Fresco, N., Hollingsworth, T., Spies, T. A., Foster, D. R. 2012. Scenario Studies as a Synthetic and Integrative Research Activity for Long-Term Ecological Research. BioScience 62: 367-376.

Thorn, A. M., Thompson, J. R., Plisinski, J. S. 2016. Patterns and Predictors of Recent Forest Conversion in New England. Land 5: 30.

Thorn, A. M., Wake, C. P., Grimm, C. D., Mitchell, C. R., Mineau, M. M., Ollinger, S. V. 2017. Development of scenarios for land cover, population density, impervious cover, and conservation in New Hampshire, 2010–2100. Ecology and Society 22: Art. 19, 29 pp.

Thorn, A. M., Xiao, J., Ollinger, S. V. 2015. Generalization and evaluation of the process-based forest ecosystem model PnET-CN for other biomes. Ecosphere 6: art43.

Thorne*, K. 2018. Damuth’s rule on seedlings at Harvard Forest. Thesis, Bryn Mawr College.

Tian, H., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Helfrich, J. 1999. The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to historical climate variability and atmospheric CO2 in the United States. Tellus 51B: 414-452.

Tian, H., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Helfrich, J., Moore, B. III, Vörösmarty, C. J. 1998. Effect of interannual climate variability on carbon storage in Amazonian ecosystems. Nature 396: 664-447.

Tingley*, M. W., Orwig, D. A., Field, R., Motzkin, G. 2002. Avian response to removal of a forest dominant: consequences of hemlock woolly adelgid infestations. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1505-1516.

Tjepkema, J. 1978. The role of oxygen diffusion from the shoots and nodule roots in nitrogen fixation by root nodules of Myrica gale. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 1365-1371.

Tjepkema, J. 1979. Oxygen Relations in Leguminous and Actinorhizal Nodules. In: Gordon, J. C., Wheeler, C. T., Perry D. A., Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in the Management of Temperate Forests, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.

Tjepkema, J. D. 1979. Nitrogen fixation in forests of central Massachusetts. Canadian Journal of Botany 57: 11-16.

Tjepkema, J. D. 1983. Oxygen concentration within the nitrogen-fixing root nodules of Myrica gale L.. American Journal of Botany 70: 59-63.

Tjepkema, J. D., Ormerod, W., Torrey, J. G. 1980. Vesicle formation and acetylene reduction activity in Frankia sp. CPI1 cultured in defined nutrient media. Nature 287: 633-635.

Tjepkema, J. D., Ormerod, W., Torrey, J. G. 1981. Factors affecting vesicle formation and acetylene reduction (nitrogenase activity) in Frankia sp. CpI1. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 27: 815-823.

Tjepkema, J. D., Winship, L. J. 1980. Energy requirement for nitrogen fixation in actinorhizal and legume root nodules. Science 209: 279-281.

Tomback, D. F. 2016. Seed dispersal by corvids: birds that build forests. In: Sekercioglu, C. H., Wenny, D. G., Whelan, C. J., Why Birds Matter. Avian Ecological Functions and Ecosystem Services, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Tomback, D. F., Blakeslee, S. C., Wagner, A. C., Wunder, M. B., Resler, L. M., Pyatt, J. C., Diaz, S. 2016. Whitebark pine facilitation at treeline: Potential interactions for disruption by an invasive pathogen. Ecology and Evolution 6: 5144-5157.

Tomback, D.E., Resler, L. M., Keane, R. E., Pansing, E. R., Andrade, A. J., Wagner, A. C. 2016. Community structure, biodiversity, and ecosystem services in treeline whitebark pine communities: potential impacts from a non-native pathogen. Forests 7: 21.

Tomlin, C. D. 1983. A map algebra. Proceedings of the Harvard Computer Graphics Conference. Cambridge, MA.

Tomlin, C. D. 1983. Digital cartographic modeling techniques in environmental planning. Thesis, Yale University.

Tomlin, C. D. 1986. MAP on a micro. Proceedings of the Landscape/Land Use Planning Committee of the American Society of Landscape Architects. San Francisco.

Tomlin, C. D. 1990. Geographic Information Systems and Cartographic Modeling. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.

Tomlin, C. D. 1991. Cartographic modeling. In: Goodchild, M., Maguire, D., Rhind, R., Geographic Information Systems: Principles and Applications, Longman Group, Ltd, Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom.

Tomlin, C. D., Berry, J. K. 1979. A mathematical structure for cartographic modeling in environmental analysis. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and the American Society of Photogrammetry. Washington, D.C..

Tomlin, C. D., Berry, J. K. 1980. An academic approach to cartographic modeling in the management of natural resources. In: Moore, P. A., Urban, Regional, and State Government Applications of Computer Mapping, Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis, Cambridge, MA.

Tomlin, C. D., Berry, J. K., Tomlin, S. M. 1981. Fundamental overlay mapping techniques. In: Brann, T. B., House IV, L. O., Lund, H. G., In-Place Resource Inventories: Principles and Practices, Society of American Foresters, Washington, D.C..

Tomlin, C. D., Berwick, S. H., Tomlin, S. M. 1983. Cartographic analysis of deer habitat utilization. In: Teicholz, E., Berry, B. J. L., Computer Graphics and Environmental Planning, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Tomlin, C. D., Johnston, K. 1988. An Experiment in Land-Use Allocation with a Geographic Information System. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and the American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Falls Church, VA.

Tomlin, C. D., Johnston, K. 1988. ORPHEUS: an integration. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and the American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Falls Church, VA.

Tomlin, C. D., Johnston, K. M. 1990. The ORPHEUS Land Use Allocation Model. Geo-Information-Systems 3: 10-13.

Tomlin, C. D., Lakey, J. S. 1987. Two cartographic distance weight interpolation algorithms. Proceedings of the First Latin American Conference on Computers in Geography. San José, Costa Rica.

Tomlin, C. D., Tomlin, S. M. 1981. An overlay mapping language. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Landscape Architects. Washington, DC.

Tomlin, C. D., Tomlin, S. M. 1982. Computer-assisted spatial allocation of timber harvesting activity. Proceedings of Fifth International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography and International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing / Environmental assessment and resource management: Auto-Carto 5. Crystal City, VA.

Tomlin, S. M. 1981. Timber harvest scheduling and spatial allocation. Thesis, Harvard University.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1966. Anatomical Data in the Classification of Commelinaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 59: 371-395.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1973. The monocotyledons: their evolution and comparative biology. VIII. Branching in monocotyledons. The Quarterly Review of Biology 48: 458-466.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1974. Breeding mechanisms in trees native to tropical Florida - a morphological assessment. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 55: 269-290.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1974. Development of the Stomatal Complex as a Taxonomic Character in the Monocotyledons. Taxon 23: 109-128.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1974. Vegetative Morphology and Meristem Dependence--The Foundation of Productivity in Seagrasses. Aquaculture 4: 107-130.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1977. Plant morphology and anatomy in the tropics - the need for integrated approaches. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 64: 685-693.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1978. Branching and differentiation in tropical trees. In: Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H., Tropical Trees as Living Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1978. Some qualitative and quantitative aspects of New Zealand divaricating shrubs. New Zealand Journal of Botany 16: 299-309.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1979. Juvenilite des plantes ligneuses en Nouvelle-Zelandre. Les Formes Juveniles des Spermaphytes. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 126, Actual bot. No.3 : 151-154.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1979. Juvenilite et neotenie chez les monocotyledones. Les Formes Juveniles des Spermaphytes. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 126, Actual bot. No.3 : 227-232.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1979. Systematics and Ecology of the Palmae. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 10: 85-107.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1980. Monocotyledonous habit in relation to morphology and anatomy. In: Brickell, C., Cutler, D. F., Gregory, M., Petaloid monocotyledons : horticultural and botanical research, Academic Press, London.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1980. The Biology of Trees Native to Tropical Florida. Harvard University, Allston, MA.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1982. Chance and design in the construction of plants. In: Sattler, R., Axioms and Principles of Plant Construction, Springer Netherlands, Hague.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1983. Structural Elements of the Rain Forest. In: Golley, F. B., Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystems, A. Structure and Function - Chapter 2, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Netherlands.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1983. Tree Architecture: New approaches help to define the elusive biological property of tree form. American Scientist 71: 141-149.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1984. Homology in Modular Organisms--Concepts and Consequences Introduction. Systematic Botany 9: 373-408.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1987. Architecture of Tropical Plants. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 18: 1-21.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1987. Branching is a process, not a concept. Taxon 36: 54-57.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1987. With Energy and Success. Fairchild Tropical Garden Bulletin 42: 6-12.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1995. Non-homology of vascular organisation in monocotyledons and dicotyledons. In: Rudall, P. J., Cribb, P. J., Cutler, D. F., Humphries, C. J., Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1995. The leaf base in palms: structural and functional aspects. Giornale Botanico Italiano 129: 466-479.

Tomlinson, P. B. 2000. Structural Features of Saccate Pollen Types in Relation to Their Functions. In: Harley, M. M., Morton, C. M., Blackmore, S., Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Tomlinson, P. B. 2006. Stem anatomy of climbing palms in relation to long distance water transport. Aliso 22: 263-275.

Tomlinson, P. B. 2006. The uniqueness of palms. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 151: 5-14.

Tomlinson, P. B., Ayensu, E. S. 1968. Morphology and Anatomy of Croomia Pauciflora (Stemonaceae). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 49: 260-275.

Tomlinson, P. B., Braggins, J. E., Rattenbury, J. A. 1991. Pollination drop in relation to cone morphology in Podocarpaceae: a novel reproductive mechanism. American Journal of Botany 78: 1289-1303.

Tomlinson, P. B., Braggins, J. E., Rattenbury, J. A. 1997. Contrasted pollen capture mechanisms in Phyllocladaceae and certain Podocarpaceae (Coniferales). American Journal of Botany 84: 214-223.

Tomlinson, P. B., Bunt, J. S., Primack, R. B., Duke, N. C. 1978. Lumnitzera rosea (Combretaceae) -- Its Status and Floral Morphology. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 59: 342-351.

Tomlinson, P. B., Cox, P. A. 2000. Systematic and Functional Anatomy of Seedings in Mangrove Rhizophoraceae: Vivipary Explained?. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 134: 215-231.

Tomlinson, P. B., Esler, A. E. 1973. Establishment Growth in Woody Monocotyledons Native to New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 11: 627-644.

Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B. 1971. Morphological Studies in Cordyline (Agavaceae) I. Introduction and General Morphology. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 52: 459-478.

Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B. 2000. Stem Vasculature in Climbing Monocotyledons: A Comparative Approach. In: Wilson, K. L., Morrison, D. A., Monocots: Systematics and Evolution, CSIRO, Melbourne.

Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B. 2005. Development of non-lignified fibers in leaves of Gnetum gnemon (Gnetales). American Journal of Botany 92: 383-389.

Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B., Hallé, F., Villalobos, R. 2005. Development of woody branch attachments in Schefflera (Araliaceae or Apiaceae). American Journal of Botany 92: 1765-1773.

Tomlinson, P. B., Gill, A. M. 1973. Growth habits of tropical trees: Some guiding principles. In: Meggers, B. J., Ayensu E. S., Duckworth W. D., Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C..

Tomlinson, P. B., Longman, K. A. 1981. Growth phenology of tropical trees in relation to cambial activity. In: Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees. Yale Forestry Bulletin 94: 7-19.

Tomlinson, P. B., Murch, S. J. 2009. Wollemia Nobilis (Araucariaceae): Branching, vasculature and histology in juvenile stages. American Journal of Botany 96: 1787-1797.

Tomlinson, P. B., Posluszny, U. 1977. Features of Dichotomizing Apices in Flagellaria Indica (Monocotyledones). American Journal of Botany 64: 1057-1065.

Tomlinson, P. B., Posluszny, U. 1978. Aspects of floral morphology and development in the seagrass Syringodium filiforme (Cymodoceaceae). Botanical Gazette 139: 333-345.

Tomlinson, P. B., Posluzny, U. 2001. Generic Limits in the Seagrass Family Zosteraceae. Taxon 50: 429-437.

Tomlinson, P. B., Primack, R. B., Bunt, J. S. 1979. Preliminary observations on floral biology in mangrove Rhizophoraceae. Biotropica 11: 256-277.

Tomlinson, P. B., Raven, P. H. 1977. Perspectives in Tropical Botany: Introduction. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 64: 657-658.

Tomlinson, P. B., Spangler, R. 2002. Developmental Features of the Discontinuous Stem Vascular System in the Rattan Palm Calamus (Arecaceae-Calamoideae-Calamineae). American Journal of Botany 89: 1128-1141.

Tomlinson, P. B., Takaso, T., Rattenbury, J. A. 1989. Cone and ovule ontogeny in Phyllocladus (Podocarpaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 99: 209-221.

Tomlinson, P. B., Takaso, T., Rattenbury, J. A. 1989. Developmental shoot morphology in Phyllocladus (Podocarpaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 99: 223-248.

Tomlinson, P. B., Vargo, G. A. 1966. On the Morphology and Anatomy of Turtle Grass, Thalassia testudinum (Hydrocharitaceae). I. Vegetative Morphology. Bulletin of Marine Science 16: 748-761.

Tomlinson, P. B., Womersley, J. S. 1976. A Species of Rhizophora New to New Guinea and Queensland, with Notes Relevant to the Genus. Contributions from Herbarium Australiense 19: 1-10.

Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, II. Rhizome. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 47: 248-261.

Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, III. Juvenile phase. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 47: 301-312.

Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Vascular Bundles In Palm Stems - Their Bibliographic Evolution. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 110: 174-181.

Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1967. The "Wood" of Monocotyledons. Bulletin of the International Association of Wood Anatomists (Zurich) 2: 4-24.

Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1968. Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa VI. Root and Branch Insertion. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 49: 307-316.

Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1968. Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, V. Inflorescence. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 49: 291-306.

Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1969. Vascular anatomy of monocotyledons with secondary growth--An introduction. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 52: 159-179.

Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1978. Tropical trees as living systems : the proceedings of the fourth Cabot symposium held at Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts, on April 26-30, 1976. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H., Simpson, P. G. 1970. Dichotomous and pseudodichotomous branching of monocotyledonous trees. Phytomorphology 20: 36-39.

Tonitto, C., Goodale, C. G., Weiss, M. S., Frey, S. D., Ollinger, S. V. 2014. The effect of nitrogen addition on soil organic matter dynamics: A model analysis of the Harvard Forest Chronic Nitrogen Amendment experiment and soil carbon response to anthropogenic N deposition. Biogeochemistry 117: 431-454.

Toomey, M., Friedl, M. A., Frolking, S. E., Hufkens, K., Klosterman, S., Sonnentag, O., Baldocchi, D. D., Bernacchi, C. J., Biraud, S. C., Bohrer, G., Brzostek, E., Burns, S. P., Coursolle, C., Hollinger, D. Y., Margolis, H. A., Mccaughey, H., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Pallardy, S., Phillips, R. P., Torn, M. S., Wharton, S., Zeri, M., Richardson, A. D. 2015. Greenness indices from digital cameras predict the timing and seasonal dynamics of canopy-scale photosynthesis. Ecological Applications 25: 99-115.

Torrey, J. G. 1950. The induction of lateral roots by indoleacetic acid and root decapitation. American Journal of Botany 37: 257-264.

Torrey, J. G. 1951. Cambial formation in isolated pea roots following decapitation. American Journal of Botany 38: 596-604.

Torrey, J. G. 1952. Effects of light on elongation and branching in pea roots. Plant Physiology 27: 591-602.

Torrey, J. G. 1953. The effect of certain metabolic inhibitors on vascular tissue differentiation in isolated pea roots. American Journal of Botany 40: 525-533.

Torrey, J. G. 1954. The role of vitamins and micronutrient elements in the nutrient of the apical meristem of pea roots. Plant Physiology 29: 279-287.

Torrey, J. G. 1955. On the determination of vascular patterns during tissue differentiation in excised pea roots. American Journal of Botany 42: 183-198.

Torrey, J. G. 1956. Chemical factors limiting lateral root formation in isolated pea roots. Physiologia Plantarum 9: 370-388.

Torrey, J. G. 1956. Physiology of root elongation. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 7: 237-266.

Torrey, J. G. 1957. Auxin control of vascular pattern formation in regenerating pea root meristems grown in vitro. American Journal of Botany 44: 859-870.

Torrey, J. G. 1957. Cell division in isolated single plant cells in vitro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 43: 887-891.

Torrey, J. G. 1958. Endogenous bud and root formation by isolated roots of convolvulus grown in vitro. Plant Physiology 33: 258-263.

Torrey, J. G. 1959. A chemical inhibitor of auxin-induced lateral root initiation in roots of Pisum. Physiologia Plantarum 12: 873-887.

Torrey, J. G. 1959. Experimental modification of development in the root. In: Rudnick, D., Cell, Organism and Milieu, Ronald Press, New York.

Torrey, J. G. 1961. Kinetin as trigger for mitosis in mature endomitotic plant cells. Experimental Cell Research 23: 281-299.

Torrey, J. G. 1961. The Initiation of Lateral Roots. In: International Botanical Congress, Recent Advances in Botany, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

Torrey, J. G. 1962. Auxin and purine interactions in lateral root initiation in isolated pea root segments. Physiologia Plantarum 15: 177-185.

Torrey, J. G. 1963. Cellular Patterns in Developing Roots. Proceedings of Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, No. XVII, Cell Differentiation. Great Britain.

Torrey, J. G. 1963. Root Growth and Development. The American Biology Teacher 25: 94-95.

Torrey, J. G. 1965. Cytological evidence of cell selection by plant tissue culture media. In: White, P. R., Grove, A. R., International Conference on Plant Tissue Culture, McCutchan Publishing Corp, Berkeley.

Torrey, J. G. 1965. Physiological bases of organization and development in the root. Handbuch d. Pflanzenphysiologie XV/1: 1256-1327.

Torrey, J. G. 1966. The initiation of organized development in plants. In: Abercrombie, M., Brachet, J., Advances in Morphogenesis, Academic Press, NY.

Torrey, J. G. 1967. Morphogenesis in relation to chromosomal constitution in long-term plant tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 20: 265-275.

Torrey, J. G. 1968. Book Review: Control Mechanisms in Developmental Processes. Science 162: 1377-1378.

Torrey, J. G. 1968. Hormonal control of cytodifferentiation in agar and cell suspension cultures. In: Wightman, F., Setterfield, G., Biochemistry and Physiology of Plant Growth Substances, Runge Press, Ottawa.

Torrey, J. G. 1968. New plants from old plant parts. Fairchild Tropical Garden Bulletin 23: 7-12.

Torrey, J. G. 1969. Growth and Organization in Plants: Structure, Development, Metabolism, Physiology (Review of book by F.C. Steward). The Quarterly Review of Biology 44: 313-314.

Torrey, J. G. 1969. Morphogenesis in Plants. A Contemporary Study. (Review of a book by C. W. Wardlaw). Economic Botany 23: 194.

Torrey, J. G. 1971. Cytodifferentiation in plant cell and tissue culture. Colloques Internationaux C.N.R.S. 193: 177-186.

Torrey, J. G. 1971. Review: Growth and Development of Trees, Vol. 1: Seed Germination, Ontogeny, and Shoot Growth by T. T. Kozlowski. American Scientist 59: 764.

Torrey, J. G. 1972. On the initiation of organization in the root apex. In: Miller, M. W., Kuehnert, C. C., The Dynamics of Meristem Cell Populations, Plenum Press, NY.

Torrey, J. G. 1973. Hormonal regulation of plant growth and morphogenesis. Science 181: 1075-1076.

Torrey, J. G. 1973. Plant Embryos. In: Kruse Jr., P. F., Tissue Culture, Methods and Applications, Academic Press, New York.

Torrey, J. G. 1975. Tracheary element formation from single isolated cells in culture. Physiologia Plantarum 35: 158-165.

Torrey, J. G. 1976. Cytodifferentiation in Cultured Cells and Tissues. Proceedings of Symposia "Cell Culture Tissue Culture". Louisiana State University.

Torrey, J. G. 1976. Initiation and development of root nodules of Casuarina (Casuarinaceae). American Journal of Botany 63: 335-344.

Torrey, J. G. 1976. Root hormones and plant growth. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 27: 435-459.

Torrey, J. G. 1978. In vitro methods in the study of symbiosis. In: Thorpe, T. A., Frontiers of Plant Tissue Culture, University of Calgary Printing Services, Calgary.

Torrey, J. G. 1978. Nitrogen fixation by actinomycete-nodulated angiosperms. BioScience 28: 586-592.

Torrey, J. G. 1983. Root development and root nodulation in Casuarina. In: Midgley, S. J., Turnbull, J., Johnston, R. D., Casuarina Ecology, Management and Utilization, CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia.

Torrey, J. G. 1985. The Development of Plant Biotechnology. American Scientist 73: 354-363.

Torrey, J. G. 1985. The site of nitrogenase in Frankia in free-living culture and in symbiosis. In: Evans, H. J., Bottomley, P. J., Newton, W. E., Nitrogen Fixation Research Progress, Springer, Netherlands.

Torrey, J. G. 1986. Endogenous and exogenous influences on the regulation of lateral root formation. In: Jackson, M. B., Nijhoff, H., New Root Formation in Plants and Cuttings, Springer, Netherlands.

Torrey, J. G. 1987. Endophyte sporulation in root nodules of actinorhizal plants. Physiologia Plantarum 70: 279-288.

Torrey, J. G. 1988. Biotechnology applied to the improvement of underground systems of woody plants. In: Hanover, J. W., Keathley, D. E., Genetics Manipulation of Woody Plants, Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York.

Torrey, J. G. 1988. Cellular interactions between host and endosymbiont in dinitrogen-fixing root nodules of woody plants. In: Scannerini, S., Smith, D. W., Bonfante-Fasolo, P., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Cell to Cell Signals in Plant, Animal and Microbial Symbiosis, Springer-Verlag, New York.

Torrey, J. G. 1990. Cross-inoculation groups within Frankia and host-endosymbiont associations. In: Schwintzer, C., Tjepkema, J., The Biology of Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants, Academic Press, Inc., NY.

Torrey, J. G. 1993. Can plant productivity by increased by inoculation of tree roots with soil microorganisms?. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 1815-1823.

Torrey, J. G. 1994. History of the Maria Moors Cabot Foundation for Botanical Research 1937-1987. Harvard University, Petersham, MA.

Torrey, J. G., Baker, D. D., Callaham, D., Del Tredici, P., Newcomb, W., Peterson, R. L., Tjepkema, J. D. 1980. On the nature of the endophyte causing root nodulation in Comptonia. In: Newton, W. E., Orme-Johnson, W. H., Nitrogen Fixation Vol. II. Symbiotic Associations and Cyanobacter, University Press, Baltimore.

Torrey, J. G., Barrios, S. 1969. Cytological studies on rhizobial nodule initiation in Pisum. Caryologia 22: 47-62.

Torrey, J. G., Berg, R. H. 1988. Some morphological features for generic characterization among the Casuarinaceae. American Journal of Botany 75: 864-874.

Torrey, J. G., Callaham, D. 1978. Determinate development of nodule roots in actinomycete-induced root nodules of Myrica gale. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 1357-1364.

Torrey, J. G., Callaham, D. 1979. Early nodule development in Myrica gale. Botanical Gazette 140(Suppl.): S10-S14.

Torrey, J. G., Callaham, D. 1982. Structural features of the vesicle of Frankia sp. CpI1 in culture. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 28: 749-757.

Torrey, J. G., Clarkson, D. T. 1975. The Development and Function of Roots. Academic Press, London.

Torrey, J. G., Feldman, L. J. 1977. The Organization and Function of the Root Apex. American Scientist 65: 334-344.

Torrey, J. G., Fosket, D. E. 1970. Cell division in relation to cytodifferentiation in cultured pea root segments. American Journal of Botany 57: 1072-1080.

Torrey, J. G., Fosket, D. E., Hepler, P. K. 1971. Xylem formation: a paradigm of cytodifferentiation in higher plants. American Scientist 59: 338-352.

Torrey, J. G., Galun, E. 1970. Apolar embryos of fucus resulting from osmotic and chemical treatment. American Journal of Botany 57: 111-119.

Torrey, J. G., Landgren, C. R. 1977. Mitosis and cell division in cultures of higher plant protoplasts and cells. In: Sutcliffe, J. F., La Culture des tissus et des cellules des vegetaux, Academic Press, London.

Torrey, J. G., Loomis, R. S. 1967. Auxin-Cytokinin Control of Secondary Vascular Tissue Formation in Isolated Roots of Raphanus. American Journal of Botany 54: 1098-1106.

Torrey, J. G., Loomis, R. S. 1968. Ontogenetic studies of vascular cambium formation in excised roots of Raphanus sativus L.. Phytomorphology 17: 401-409.

Torrey, J. G., Phillips, D. A. 1974. Hormonal interactions between root and shoot: the root as a site of hormone synthesis. Proceedings of II International Symposium Potsdam, Ecology and Physiology of Root Growth. Berlin, GDR.

Torrey, J. G., Racette, S. 1989. Specificity among the Casuarinaceae in root nodulation by Frankia. Plant and Soil 118: 157-164.

Torrey, J. G., Reinert, J. 1961. Suspension cultures of higher plant cells in synthetic media. Plant Physiology 36: 483-491.

Torrey, J. G., Reinert, J., Merkel, N. 1962. Mitosis in suspension cultures of higher plant cells in a synthetic medium. American Journal of Botany 49: 420-425.

Torrey, J. G., Shigemura, Y. 1957. Growth and controlled morphogenesis in pea root callus tissue grown in liquid media. American Journal of Botany 44: 334-344.

Torrey, J. G., Thimann, K. V. 1949. Application of herbicides to cut stumps of a woody tropical weed. Botanical Gazette 111: 184-192.

Torrey, J. G., Thimann, K. V. 1972. On the beginnings of modern studies of plant morphogenesis: A tribute to Ralph H. Wetmore's contributions. Botanical Gazette 133: 199-206.

Torrey, J. G., Tjepkema, J. D. 1979. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in actinomycete-nodulated plants. Botanical Gazette 140: i-v.

Torrey, J. G., Tjepkema, J. D. 1983. Introduction, International Conference on the Biology of Frankia, August 4-6, 1982, Madison, Wisconsin. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2765-2767.

Torrey, J. G., Tjepkema, J. D., Turner, G. L., Bergersen, F. J., Gibson, A. H. 1981. Dinitrogen fixation by cultures of Frankia sp CpI1 demonstrated by 15N2 incorporation. Plant Physiology 68: 983-984.

Torrey, J. G., Wallace, W. D. 1975. Further studies on primary vascular tissue pattern formation in roots. In: Torrey, J. G., Clarkson, D. T., The Development and Function of Roots, Academic Press, London.

Torrey, J. G., Winship, L. J. 1989. Applications of Continuous and Steady-State Methods to Root Biology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Traw, M. B., Lindroth, R. L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Decline in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) performance in an elevated CO2 atmosphere depends upon host plant sp

You are here

Publications

Bibliography by Author

Search form

You are here

Publications

Research Publications

Bibliography by Author