Research Publications

Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B., Goulden, M. I. 1996. Extrapolating leaf CO. Oecologia 106: 257-265.

Alapaty, K., Cheng, B., Bash, J., Munger, J. W., Walker, J.T., Arunachalam, S. 2022. Dry Deposition Methods Based on Turbulence Kinetic Energy: 1. Evaluation of Various Resistances and Sensitivity Studies Using a Single-Point Model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 127: e2022JD036631.

Antonarakis, A. S., Munger, J. W., Moorcroft, P. R. 2014. Imaging spectroscopy- and lidar-derived estimates of canopy composition and structure to improve predictions of forest carbon fluxes and ecosystem dynamics. Geophysical Research Letters 41: 2535-2542.

Antonarakis, A. S., Siqueira, P., Munger, J. W. 2017. Using multi-source data from lidar, radar, imaging spectroscopy, and national forest inventories to simulate forest carbon fluxes. International Journal of Remote Sensing 38: 5464-5486.

Ashworth, K., Chung, S. H., McKinney, K. A., Liu, Y., Munger, J. W., Martin, S. T., Steiner, A. L. 2016. Modelling bidirectional fluxes of methanol and acetaldehyde with the FORCAsT canopy exchange model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16: 15461–15484.

Bahlai, C. A., Hart, C., Kavanaugh, M. T., White, J. D., Ruess, R. W., Brinkman, T. J., Ducklow, H. W., Foster, D. R., Fraser, W. R., Genet, H., Groffman, P. M., Hamilton, S. K., Johnstone, J. F., Kielland, K., Landis, D. A., Mack, M.C., Sarnelle, O., Thompson, J. R. 2021. Cascading effects: insights from the U.S. Long Term Ecological Research Network. Ecosphere 12: article e03430, 29 pp.

Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Hammond-Pyle, E., Urbanski, S. P., Hutyra, L. R., Saleska, S. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. 2001. Factors controlling long- and short-term sequestration of atmospheric CO. Science 294: 1688-1691.

Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Pyle, E. H., Urbanski, S. P., Hutyra, L. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. 2001. Factors controlling long-term rates and inter-annual variations of CO. Proceedings of American Geophysical Union Conference. Boston, MA.

Barr, A. G., Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y., Papale, D., Arain, M. A., Black, A. T., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Fischer, M. L., Gu, L., Law, B. E., Margolis, H. A., McCaughey, J. H., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Schaeffer, K. 2013. Use of change-point detection for friction–velocity threshold evaluation in eddy-covariance studies. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 171-172: 31-45.

Bautista, N., Marino, B. D. V., Munger, J. W. 2021. Science to Commerce: A Commercial-Scale Protocol for Carbon Trading Applied to a 28-Year Record of Forest Carbon Monitoring at the Harvard Forest. Land 10: article 163, 22 pp.

Belmecheri, S., Maxwell, R. S., Taylor, A. H., Davis, K. J., Freeman, K. H., Munger, J. W. 2014. Tree-ring delta. Environmental Research Letters 9: 1-9.

Blonquist, J. M., Jr., Montzka, S. A., Munger, J. W., Yakir, D., Desai, A. R., Dragoni, D., Griffis, T. J., Monson, R. K., Scott, R. L., Bowling, D. R. 2011. The potential of carbonyl sulfide as a proxy for gross primary production at flux tower sites. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences 116: 4019-4037.

Briber, B. M., Hutyra, L. R., Dunn, A. L., Raciti, S. M., Munger, J. W. 2013. Variations in Atmospheric CO2 Mixing Ratios across a Boston, MA Urban to Rural Gradient. Land 2: 304-327.

Bórnez, K., Richardson, A. D., Verger, A., Descals, A., Peñuelas, J. 2020. Evaluation of VEGETATION and PROBA-V Phenology Using PhenoCam and Eddy Covariance Data. Remote Sensing 12: article 3077, 17 pp.

Ceballos-Núñez, V., Richardson, A. D., Sierra, C. A. 2018. Ages and transit times as important diagnostics of model performance for predicting carbon dynamics in terrestrial vegetation models. Biogeosciences 15: 1607-1625.

Chen, B., Wang, P., Wang, S. Q., Ju, W., Liu, Z., Zhang, Y. 2023. Simulating canopy carbonyl sulfide uptake of two forest stands through an improved ecosystem model and parameter optimization using an ensemble Kalman filter. Ecological Modelling 475: 110212.

Chen, M., Zhung, Q., Cook, D. R., Coulter, R., Pekour, M., Scott, R. L., Munger, J. W., Bible, K. 2011. Quantification of terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics in the conterminous United States combining a process-based biogeochemical model and MODIS and AmeriFlux data. Biogeosciences 8: 2665-2688.

Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. 2018. Temporal Dynamics of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data across North American Flux Networks. Geophysical Research Letters 45: 9275-9287.

Clifton, O. E., Fiore, A. M., Munger, J. W., Malyshev, S., Horowitz, L. W., Shevliakova, E., Paulot, F., Murray, L. T., Griffin, K. L. 2017. Interannual variability in ozone removal by a temperate deciduous forest. Geophysical Research Letters 44: 542–552.

Clifton, O. E., Fiore, A. M., Munger, J. W., Wehr, R. 2019. Spatiotemporal Controls on Observed Daytime Ozone Deposition Velocity Over Northeastern U.S. Forests During Summer. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 124: 5612-5628.

Corak, Nicholas K., Thornton, Peter E., Lowman, Lauren E. L. 2025. A high resolution, gridded product for vapor pressure deficit using Daymet. Scientific Data 12: 256.

Curtis, P. S., Hanson, P. J., Bolstad, P. V., Barford, C. C., Randolph, J. C., Schmid, H. P., Wilson, K. B. 2002. Biometric and eddy-covariance based estimates of annual carbon storage in five eastern North American deciduous forests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 3-19.

Dang, X., Lai, C. T., Hollinger, D. Y., Schauer, A. J., Xiao, J., Munger, J. W., Owensby, C., Ehleringer, J. R. 2011. Combining tower mixing ratio and community model data to estimate regional-scale net ecosystem carbon exchange by boundary layer inversion over four flux towers in the United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 116: G03036.

Davidson, C., Amrani, A., Angert, A. 2021. Tropospheric carbonyl sulfide mass balance based on direct measurements of sulfur isotopes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118: e2020060118, 6 pp.

DeBell, L. J., Talbot, R. W., Dibb, J. E., Munger, J. W., Fischer, E. V., Frolking, S. E. 2005. A major regional air pollution event in the northeastern U.S. caused by extensive forest fires in Quebec, Canada. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 109: D19305.

Dietze, M. C., Vargas, R., Richardson, A. D., Stoy, P. C., Barr, A. G., Anderson, R. S., Arain, M. A., Baker, I. T., Black, T. A., Chen, J. M., Ciais, P., Flanagan, L. B., Gough, C. M., Grant, R. F., Hollinger, D. Y., Izaurralde, R. C., Kucharick, C. J., Lafeur, P., Liu, S., Lokupitiya, E., Luo, Y., Munger, J. W., Peng, C., Poulter, B., Price, D. T. 2011. Characterizing the performance of ecosystem models across time scales: A spectral analysis of the North American Carbon Program site-level synthesis. Journal of Geophysical Research 116: G04029.

Ducker, J. A., Holmes, C. D., Keenan, T. F., Fares, S., Goldstein, A. H., Mammarella, I., Munger, J. W., Schnell, J. 2018. Synthetic ozone deposition and stomatal uptake at flux tower sites. Biogeosciences 15: 5395–5413.

Duveneck, M., Thompson, J. R. 2017. Climate change imposes phenological trade-offs on forest net primary productivity. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 122: 2298-2313.

Eshel, G., Dayalu, A., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Tziperman, E. 2019. Listening to the Forest: An Artificial Neural Network-Based Model of Carbon Uptake at Harvard Forest. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biosciences 124: 461-478.

Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Olson, R. J., Anthoni, P., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Ceulemans, R., Clement, R., Dolman, H., Granier, A., Gross, P., Grünwald, T., Hollinger, D. Y., Jensen, N-O., Katul, G. G., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A., Ta Lai, C., Law, B. E., Meyers, T., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, Ü., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Tenhunen, J., Tu, K., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2001. Gap Filling Strategies for Defensible Annual Sums of Net Ecosystem Exchange. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 107: 43-69.

Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Olson, R. J., Anthoni, P., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Ceulemans, R., Clement, R., Dolman, H., Granier, A., Gross, P., Grünwald, T., Hollinger, D. Y., Jensen, N., Katul, G. G., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A., Ta Lai, C., Law, B. E., Meyers, T., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, Ü., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Tenhunen, J., Tu, K., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2001. Gap Filling Strategies for Long term Energy Flux Data Sets. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 107: 71-77.

Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Tenhunen, J., Aubinet, M., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Clement, R., Davis, K. J., Elbers, J. A., Goldstein, A. H., Grelle, A., Granier, A., Gudmundsson, J., Hollinger, D. Y., Kowalski, A. S., Katul, G. G., Law, B. E., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Paw U, K. T., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, U., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Valentini, R., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Seasonality of ecosystem respiration and gross primary production as derived from FLUXNET measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 53-74.

Falge, E. M., Tenhunen, J., Baldocchi, D. D., Aubinet, M., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Bonnefond, J. M., Burba, G. G., Clement, R., Davis, K. J., Elbers, J. A., Falk, M., Goldstein, A. H., Grelle, A., Granier, A., Grunwald, T., Gudmundsson, J., Hollinger, D. Y., Janssens, I. A., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A. S., Katul, G. G., Law, B. E., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Monson, R. K., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Paw U, K. T., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, U., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Thorgeirsson, H., Tirone, G., Turnipseed, A. A., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Phase and amplitude of ecosystem carbon release and uptake potentials as derived from FLUXNET measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 75-95.

Fang, J., Liu, F., Shugart, H. H., Yan, X. 2022. Using a Simple Representation of Non-Structural Carbohydrates Allocation to Predict Wood Growth in Temperate Forests. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 127: e2022JG007085.

Fang, J., Shugart, H. H., Liu, F., Yan, X., Song, Y., Lv, F. 2022. FORCCHN V2.0: an individual-based model for predicting multiscale forest carbon dynamics. Geoscience Model Development 15: 6863-6872.

Fang, Y., Michalak, A. M. 2015. Atmospheric observations inform CO2 flux responses to enviroclimatic drivers. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 29: 555-566.

Fernandez-Martinez, M., Vicca, S., Janssens, I. A., Ciais, P., Obersteiner, M., Bartrons, M., Sardans, J., Verger, A., Canadell, J. G., Chevallier, F., Wang, X., Bernhofer, C., Curtis, P. S., Gianelle, D., Grunwald, T., Heinesch, B., Ibrom, A., Knohl, A., Laurila, T., Law, B. E., Limousin, J. M., Longdoz, B., Loustau, D., Mammarella, I., Matteucci, G., Monson, R. K., Montagnani, L., Moors, E. J., Munger, J. W., Papale, D., Piao, S. L., Penuelas, J. 2017. Atmospheric deposition, CO2, and change in the land carbon sink. Scientific Reports 7: 13 pp.

Finzi, A. C., Giasson, M.-A., Barker Plotkin, A., Aber, J. D., Boose, E. R., Davidson, E. A., Dietze, M. C., Ellison, A. M., Frey, S. D., Goldman, E., Keenan, T. F., Melillo, J. M., Munger, J. W., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Ollinger, S. V., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N., Richardson, A. D., Savage, K., Tang, J., Thompson, J. R., Williams, C. A., Wofsy, S. C., Zhou, Z., Foster, D. R. 2020. Carbon budget of the Harvard Forest Long-Term Ecological Research site: pattern, process, and response to global change. Ecological Monographs 90: e01423, 37 pp.

Firanj, A., Lalic, B., Podrascanin, Z. 2015. The impact of forest architecture parameterization on GPP simulations. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 121: 529-544.

Fisher, J. B., Lee, B., Purdy, A. J., Halverson, G. H., Dohlen, M. B., Cawse-Nicholson, K., Wang, A., Anderson, R. G., Aragon, B., Arain, M. A., Baldocchi, D. D., Baker, J. M., Barral, H., Bernacchi, C. J., Bernhofer, C., Biraud, S. C., Bohrer, G., Conrad, B. J., Cremonese, E., Demarty, J., Desai, A. R., De Ligne, A., Foltýnová, L., Goulden, M. L., Griffis, T. J., Grünwald, T., Johnson, M. S., Kang, M., Kelbe, D., Kowalska, N., Lim, J., Maïnassara, I., McCabe, M. F., Missik, J. E. C., Mohanty, B. P., Moore, C. E., Morillas, L., Morrison, R., Munger, J. W., Posse, G., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Ryu, Y., Sanchez-Azofeifa, A., Schmidt, M., Schwartz, E., Sharp, I., French, A., Wood, E., Hook, S. 2020. ECOSTRESS: NASA's Next Generation Mission to Measure Evapotranspiration From the International Space Station. Water Resources Research 56: e2019WR026058, 20 pp.

Foken, T., Wolfgang, B., Munger, J. W., Grönholm, T., Vesala, T., Knohl, A. 2021. Selected breakpoints of net forest carbon uptake at four eddy-covariance sites. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 73: 1-12.

Gao, X., Zhou, Z., Ollinger, S. V., Matthes, J. H., Jiao, W., Thompson, J. R. 2025. pnetr: An R package for the PnET family of forest ecosystem models. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 16: 1311-1546.

Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Exchange of carbon dioxide by a deciduous forest: response to interannual climate variability. Science 271: 1576-1578.

Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy. Global Change Biology 2: 169-182.

Gu, L. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Michalsky, J. J., Urbanski, S. P., Boden, T. A. 2003. Response of a deciduous forest to the Mount Pinatubo eruption: Enhanced photosynthesis. Science 299: 2035-2038.

Gu, L. H., Falge, E. M., Boden, T. A., Baldocchi, D. D., Black, T. A., Saleska, S. R., Suni, T., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wofsy, S. C., Xu, L. K. 2005. Objective threshold determination for nighttime eddy flux filtering. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 128: 179-197.

Guerrieri, R., Belmecheri, S., Ollinger, S. V., Asbjornsen, H., Jennings, K., Xiao, J., Stocker, B. D., Martin, M., Hollinger, D. Y., Bracho-Garrillo, R., Clark, K., Dore, S., Kolb, T., Munger, J. W., Novick, K. A., Richardson, A. D. 2019. Disentangling the role of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance on rising forest water-use efficiency. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 16909-16914.

Hadley, J. L., O'Keefe, J. F., Munger, J. W., Hollinger, D. Y., Richardson, A. D. 2009. Phenology of Forest-Atmosphere Carbon Exchange for Deciduous and Coniferous Forests in Southern and Northern New England: Variation with Latitude and Landscape Position. In: , Phenology of Ecosystem Processes: Applications in Global Change Research, New York, Springer, New York, NY.

Hayek, M. N., Wehr, R., Longo, M., Hutyra, L. R., Wiedemann, K., Munger, J. W., Bonal, D., Saleska, S. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Wofsy, S. C. 2018. A novel correction for biases in forest eddy covariance carbon balance. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 250-251: 90-101.

Heinsch, F. A., Zhao, C., Running, S. W., Kimball, J. S., Nemani, R. R., Davis, K. J., Bolstad, P. V., Cook, B. D., Desai, A. R., Ricciuto, D. M., Law, B. E., Oechel, W. C., Kwon, H., Luo, H., Wofsy, S. C., Dunn, A. L., Munger, J. W., Baldocchi, D. D., Xu, L. K., Hollinger, D. Y., Richardson, A. D., Stoy, P. C., Siqueira, M. B. S., Monson,R. K., Burns, S. P., Flanagan, L. B. 2006. Evaluation of Remote Sensing Based Terrestrial Productivity From MODIS Using Regional Tower Eddy Flux Network Observations. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 44: 1908-1925.

Helliker, B. R., Song, X., Goulden, M. L., Clark, K., Bolstad, P. V., Munger, J. W., Chen, J., Noormets, A., Hollinger, D., Wofsy, S. C., Martin, T., Baldocchi, D. D., Euskirchen, E. S., Desai, A. R., Burns, S. P. 2018. Assessing the interplay between canopy energy balance and photosynthesis with cellulose . Oecologia 187: 995–1007.

Heskel, M. A., Tang, J. 2018. Environmental controls on light inhibition of respiration and leaf and canopy daytime carbon exchange in a temperate deciduous forest. Tree Physiology 38: 1886–1902.

Jevon, F. 2013. The Importance of Age, Competition and Succession in Acer rubrum Decline in a Northeastern Mixed Deciduous Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Johnston, M. R., Barnes, M. L., Preisler, Y., Smith, W. K., Biederman, J. A., Scott, Russell L., Williams, A. P., Dannenberg, M. P. 2025. Effects of Hot Versus Dry Vapor Pressure Deficit on Ecosystem Carbon and Water Fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 130: e2024JG008146.

Kang, Y., Bassiouni, M., Gaber, M., Lu, X., Keenan, T. F. 2025. CEDAR-GPP: spatiotemporally upscaled estimates of gross primary productivity incorporating CO2 fertilization. Earth System Science Data 17: 3009-3046.

Keenan, T. F., Darby*, B., Felts*, E., Sonnentag, O., Friedl, M. A., Hufkens, K., O'Keefe, J., Klosterman, S., Munger, J. W., Toomey, M., Richardson, A. D. 2014. Tracking forest phenology and seasonal physiology using digital repeat photography: a critical assessment. Ecological Applications 24: 1478-1489.

Keenan, T. F., Davidson, E. A., Moffat, A. M., Munger, J. W. 2012. Using model-data fusion to interpret past trends, and quantify uncertainties in future projections, of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling. Global Change Biology 18: 2555-2569.

Keenan, T. F., Davidson, E. A., Munger, J. W., Richardson, A. D. 2013. Rate my data: quantifying the value of ecological data for the development of models of the terrestrial carbon cycle. Ecological Applications 23: 273-286.

Keenan, T. F., Gray, J., Friedl, M. A., Toomey, M., Bohrer, G., Hollinger, D. Y., Munger, J. W., O'Keefe, J., Schmid, H. P., Wing, I. S., Yang, B., Richardson, A. D. 2014. Net carbon uptake has increased through warming-induced changes in temperate forest phenology. Nature Climate Change 4: 598-604.

Keenan, T. F., Hollinger, D. Y., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Munger, J. W., Schmid, H. P., Richardson, A. D. 2013. Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise. Nature 499: 325-328.

Keenan, T. F., Hollinger, D., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Munger, J. W., Schmid, H. P., Richardson, A. D. 2014. The contribution of cleaner air to more efficient forest water use. Nature 507: E2-E3.

Keenan, T. F., Williams, C. A. 2018. The Terrestrial Carbon Sink. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 43: 219-43.

Khan, A. M., Clifton, O. E., Bash, J. O., Bland, S., Booth, N., Cheung, P., Emberson, L., Flemming, J., Fredj, E., Galmarini, S., Ganzeveld, L., Gazetas, O., Goded, I., Hogrefe, C., Holmes, C. D., Horváth, L., Huijnen, V., Li, Q., Makar, P. A., Mammarella, I., Manca, G., Munger, J. W., Pérez-Camanyo, J. L., Pleim, J., Ran, L., San Jose, R., Schwede, D., Silva, S. J., Staebler, R., Sun, S., Tai, A. P. K., Tas, E., Vesala, T., Weidinger, T., Wu, Z., Zhang, L., Stoy, P. C. 2025. Ozone dry deposition through plant stomata: multi-model comparison with flux observations and the role of water stress as part of AQMEII4 Activity 2. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 25: 8613-8635.

Kim, J. H., Hwang, T., Yang, Y., Schaaf, C. L., Boose, E., Munger, J. W. 2018. Warming-Induced Earlier Greenup Leads to Reduced Stream Discharge in a Temperate Mixed Forest Catchment. Journal of Geophysical Research 123: 1940-1959.

Kim, J., Hwang, T., Schaaf, C., Kljun, N., Munger, J. W. 2018. Seasonal variation of source contributions to eddy-covariance CO2 measurements in a mixed hardwood-conifer forest. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 253-254: 71-83.

Knauer, J., Zaehle, S., Medlyn, B. E., Reichstein, M., Williams, C. A., Migliavacca, M., De Kauwe, M. G., Werner, C., Keitel, C., Kolari, P., Limousin, J., Linderson, M. 2018. Towards physiologically meaningful water-use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data. Global Change Biology 24: 694-710.

Kucharik, C. J., Barford, C. C., El Maayar, M., Wofsy, S. C., Monson, R. K., Baldocchi, D. D. 2006. A multiyear evaluation of a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model at three AmeriFlux forest sites: Vegetation structure, phenology, soil temperature, and CO2 and H2O vapor exchange. Ecological Modelling 196: 1-3.

Law, B. E., Falge, E. M., Gu, L. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Davis, K. J., Dolman, A. J., Falk, M., Fuentes, J. D., Goldstein, A., Granier, A., Grelle, A., Hollinger, D. Y., Janssens, I. A., Jarvis, P., Jensen, N. O., Katul, G. G., Mahli, Y., Matteucci, G., Meyers, T., Monson, R., Munger, W., Oechel, W., Olson, R., Pilegaard, K., Paw U, K. T., Thorgeirsson, H., Valentini, R., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Environmental controls over carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of terrestrial vegetation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 97-120.

Li, N., Shao, J., Zhou, G., Zhou, L., Du, Z., Zhou, X. 2022. Improving estimations of ecosystem respiration with asymmetric daytime and nighttime temperature sensitivity and relative humidity. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 312: 108709.

Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Wofsy, S. C., Andrews, A. E., Daube, B. C., Davis, K. J., Grainger, A. 2003. A near-field tool for simulating the upstream influence of atmospheric observations: The Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: 4493.

Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Matross, D. M., Chow, V. Y., Gottlieb, E. W., Andrews, A. E., Pathmathevan, M., Munger, J. W. 2006. What have we learned from intensive atmospheric sampling field programmes of CO2?. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 50: 31-343.

Lindaas, J. 2013. Long-term trends and interannual variation in forest-atmosphere carbon exchange at Harvard Forest. Thesis, Harvard University.

Liu, Q., Zhang, T., Du, M., Gao, H., Zhang, Q., Sun, R. 2022. A better carbon-water flux simulation in multiple vegetation types by data assimilation. Forest Ecosystems 9: 100013.

Loescher, H. W., Law, B. E., Mahrt, L., Hollinger, D. Y., Campbell, J. L., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Uncertainties in, and interpretation of, carbon flux estimates using the eddy covariance technique. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 111: D21S90.

Lu, D., Ricciuto, D., Walker, A., Safta, C., Munger, J. W. 2017. Bayesian calibration of terrestrial ecosystem models: a study of advanced Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. Biogeosciences 14: 4295–4314.

Lu, X., Keenan, T. F. 2022. No evidence for a negative effect of growing season photosynthesis on leaf senescence timing. Global Change Biology 28: 3083-3093.

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