Research Publications

1911. Bulletin of the Harvard Forestry Club.

1913. Bulletin of the Harvard Forestry Club.

Abbott, H. G. 1951. Reconnaissance of the forests of Oxford County, Maine, with special reference to the effects of fire, wind, soil and glaciation. Thesis, Harvard University.

Aber, J. D. 1992. Nitrogen Cycling and Nitrogen Saturation in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7: 220-223.

Aber, J. D. 1993. Modification of nitrogen cycling at the regional scale: the subtle effects of atmospheric deposition. In: McDonnell, M. J., Pickett, S. T. A., Humans as Components of Ecosystems, Springer-Verlag, NY.

Aber, J. D. 1997. Why don't we believe the models?. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 78: 232-233.

Aber, J. D. 1998. Mostly a misunderstanding, I believe. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 79: 256-257.

Aber, J. D. 2002. Nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems: current theory, remaining questions and recent advances. In: Horst, W. J., Burkert, A., Claassen, N., Flessa, H., Progress in Plant Nutrition: Plenary Lectures of the XIV International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Aber, J. D. 2004. Biogeochemistry: The Physiology of Ecosystems. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Aber, J. D. 2004. The long lens of history. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Aber, J. D., Currie, W. S., Castro, M. C., Martin, M., Ollinger, S. 2004. Synthesis and extrapolation: models, remote sensing and regional analysis. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Aber, J. D., Driscoll, C. T. 1997. Effects of land use, climate variation and N deposition on N cycling and C storage in northern hardwood forests. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11: 639-648.

Aber, J. D., Driscoll, C. T., Federer, C. A., Lathrop, R. G., Lovett, G., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Vogelmann, J. 1993. A strategy for the regional analysis of the effects of physical and chemical climate change on biogeographical cycles in northeastern (U.S.) forests. Ecological Modelling 67: 37-47.

Aber, J. D., Federer, C. A. 1992. A generalized, lumped-parameter model of photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and net primary production in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems. Oecologia 92: 463-474.

Aber, J. D., Freuder, R. 2000. Variation among solar radiation data sets for the Eastern US and its effects on predictions of forest production and water yield. Climate Research 15: 33-43.

Aber, J. D., Goodale, C. G., Ollinger, S. V., Hallett, R. A., Magill, A. H., Martin, M. E., Smith, M. L., Stoddard, J. L. 2003. Is Nitrogen Deposition Altering the Nitrogen Status of Northeastern Forests?. BioScience 53: 375-389.

Aber, J. D., Magill, A. H. 2004. Chronic nitrogen additions at the Harvard Forest (USA): the first 15 years of a nitrogen saturation experiment. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 1-5.

Aber, J. D., Magill, A., Boone, R. D., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Bowden, R. D. 1993. Plant and soil responses to chronic nitrogen additions at the Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Ecological Applications 3: 156-166.

Aber, J. D., Magill, A., McNulty, S. G., Boone, R. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Downs, M. R., Hallett, R. A. 1995. Forest biogeochemistry and primary production altered by nitrogen saturation. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85: 1665-1670.

Aber, J. D., Magill, A., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Melillo, J., Steudler, P. A., Hendricks, J. J., Bowden, R. D., Currie, W. S., McDowell, W., Berntson, G. M. 2004. Exploring the process of nitrogen saturation. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Aber, J. D., McDowell, W. H., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Magill, A. H., Berntson, G. M., Kamekea, M., McNulty, S. G., Currie, W. S., Rustad, L. E., Fernandez, I. 1998. Nitrogen Saturation in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. BioScience 48: 921-934.

Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., McClaugherty, C. A. 1990. Predicting long-term patterns of mass loss, nitrogen dynamics, and soil organic matter formation from initial fine litter chemistry in temperate forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 2201-2208.

Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., McClaugherty, C., Eshleman, K. N. 1983. Potential Sinks For Mineralized Nitrogen Following Disturbance in Forest Ecosystems. Ecological Bulletin (Stockholm) 35: 179-192.

Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Pastor, J., Boone, R. D. 1991. Factors controlling nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems. Ecological Applications 1: 303-315.

Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, N. J., McClaugherty, C., Pastor, J. 1985. Fine Root Turnover in Forest Ecosystems in Relation to Quantity and Form of Nitrogen Availability: a Comparison of Two Methods. Oecologia 66: 317-321.

Aber, J. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Steudler, P., Melillo, J. M. 1989. Nitrogen Saturation in Northern Forest Ecosystems. BioScience 39: 378-386.

Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V. 2022. Simpler presentations of climate change. Eos 103: n.p..

Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V., Federer, C. A., Driscoll, C. T. 1997. Modeling nitrogen saturation in forest ecosystems in response to land use and atmospheric deposition. Ecological Modelling 101: 61-78.

Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V., Federer, C. A., Reich, P. B., Goulden, M. L., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Lathrop, R. G. L. 1995. Predicting the effects of climate change on water yield and forest production in the northeastern U.S. Climate Research 5: 207-222.

Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B., Goulden, M. I. 1996. Extrapolating leaf CO. Oecologia 106: 257-265.

Aber, J. D., Wessman, C. A., Peterson, D. L., Melillo, J. M., Fownes, J. H. 1990. Remote Sensing of Litter and Soil Organic Matter Decomposition in Forest Ecosystems. In: Mooney, Hobbs, Remote Sensing of Biosphere Functioning, Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.

Abeysekera, R. M, Newcomb, W., Silvester, W. B., Torrey, J. G. 1990. A Freeze-Fracture Electron Microscopic Study of Frankia in Root Nodules of Alnus Incana Grown at Three Oxygen Tensions. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 36: 97-108.

Abramoff, R. Z. 2015. Phenology and allocation of belowground plant carbon at local to global scales. Thesis, Boston University.

Abramoff, R. Z., Davidson, E. A., Finzi, A. C. 2017. A parsimonious modular approach to building a mechanistic belowground carbon and nitrogen model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 122: 2418-2434.

Abramoff, R. Z., Finzi, A. C. 2016. Seasonality and partitioning of root allocation to rhizosphere soils in a midlatitude forest. Ecosphere 7: e01547.

Abrams, M. D., Orwig, D. A. 1996. A 300-Year History of Disturbance and Canopy Recruitment for Co-Occurring White Pine and Hemlock on the Allegheny Plateau, USA. Journal of Ecology 84: 353-363.

Abrams, M. D., Orwig, D. A. 1996. A review of dendroecology and successional dynamics of old-growth and second-growth oak and pine forests in the eastern United States. In: Dean, J. S., Meko, D. M., Swetnam, T. W., Tree Rings, Environment and Humanity, Radiocarbon, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.

Abrams, M. D., Orwig, D. A., Dockry, J. 1997. Dendroecology and successional status of two contrasting old-growth oak forests in the Blue Ridge Mountains, U.S.A.. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 994-1002.

Acevedo, O. C., Fitzjarrald, D. R. 2001. The early evening surface-layer transition: temporal and spatial variability. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 58: 2650-2667.

Acosta, J., Vallejos, R., Ellison, A. M., Osorio, F., de Castro, M. 2024. Comparing two spatial variables with the probability of agreement. Biometrics 80: ujae009.

Adair, E. C., Parton, W. J., Del Grosso, S. J., Silver, W. L., Harmon, M. E., Hall, S. A., Burke, I. C., Hart, S. C. 2008. Simple three-pool model accurately describes patterns of long-term litter decomposition in diverse climates. Global Change Biology 14: 2636-2660.

Adams, W. R., Ashman, R. I, Baldwin, H. I., Bryant, E. S., Creighton, G. W. I., Lutz, H. J., Swain, L. C., Westvald, M., Cline, A. C. 1941. Report of Committee on Silviculture, New England Section, Society of American Foresters-A silvicultural policy for the hurricane area. Journal of Forestry 39: 376-378.

Ahmed, H., DeAngelis, K. M., Morrow, M. A., Rasko, D. 2022. Draft Genome Sequence of Leifsonia poae Strain BS71, Isolated from a Drought Microcosm. Microbiology Resource Announcements 11: e00951-21.

Ahmed, S., Lutz, D. A., Rapp, J., Huish, R., Dufour, B., Brunelle, A., Morelli, T., Stinson, K., Warne, T. 2023. Climate change and maple syrup: Producer observations, perceptions, knowledge, and adaptation strategies. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 6: 1092218.

Akachuku, A. E. 1991. Wood growth determined from growth ring analysis in red pine (Pinus resinosa) trees forced to lean by a hurricane. IAWA Bulletin 12: 263-274.

Akachuku, A. E. 1993. Recovery and morphology of Pinus resinosa Ait. trees 50 years after they were displaced by a hurricane. Forest Ecology and Management 56: 113-129.

Al-Talib, K. H., Torrey, J. G. 1959. The Aseptic Culture of Isolated Buds of Pseudotsuga Taxifolia. Plant Physiology 34: 630-637.

Al-Talib, K. H., Torrey, J. G. 1961. Sclereid Distribution in the Leaves of Pseudotsuga Under Natural and Experimental Conditions. American Journal of Botany 48: 71-99.

Alapaty, K., Cheng, B., Bash, J., Munger, J. W., Walker, J.T., Arunachalam, S. 2022. Dry Deposition Methods Based on Turbulence Kinetic Energy: 1. Evaluation of Various Resistances and Sensitivity Studies Using a Single-Point Model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 127: e2022JD036631.

Albani, M., Medvigy, D., Hurtt, G. C., Moorcroft, P. R. 2006. The contributions of land-use change, CO2 fertilization, and climate variability to the Eastern US carbon sink. Global Change Biology 12: 2370-2390.

Albani, M., Moorcroft, P. R., Ellison, A. M., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2010. Predicting the impact of hemlock Woolly Adelgid on carbon dynamics of eastern United States forests. Canadian Journal Forest Research 40: 119-133.

Alexander, M. R., Pearl, J. K., Bishop, D. A., Cook, E. R., Anchukaitis, K. J., Pederson, N. 2019. The potential to strengthen temperature reconstructions in ecoregions with limited tree line using a multispecies approach. Quaternary Research 92: 583-597.

Allen, A. 1994. Harvard Forest soil map reclassification document (with correlation tables and maps).

Allen, A. 1995. Soil science and survey at Harvard Forest. Soil Survey Horizons 36: 133-142.

Allen, A. E. 1921. Quality in the second growth white pine of New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Allen, G. M., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1986. Complexity, wickedness, and public forests. Journal of Forestry 84: 20-23.

Allison, T. D. 1990. Pollen production and plant density affect pollination and seed production in Taxus canadensis. Ecology 71: 516-522.

Allison, T. D. 1990. The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.). II. Pollen limitation: an indirect effect. Oecologia 83: 530-534.

Allison, T. D. 1991. Variation in Sex Expression in Canada Yew (Taxus canadensis). American Journal of Botany 78: 569-578.

Allison, T. D. 1993. Self-fertility in Canada Yew. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 120: 115-120.

Allison, T. D., Moeller, R. E. 1989. Organic Laminations and Detailed Chronology for Holocene Sediment at Pout Pond, New Hampshire, U.S.A.. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie 116: 161-180.

Allison, T. D., Moeller, R. E., Davis, M. B. 1986. Pollen in Laminated Sediments Provides Evidence for a Mid-Holocene Forest Pathogen Outbreak. Ecology 67: 1101-1105.

Almquist-Jacobson, H., Foster, D. R. 1995. Toward an Integrated Model for Raised-Bog Development: Theory and Field Evidence. Ecology 76: 2503-2516.

Aloni, R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. The Control of Vessel Size and Density Along the Plant Axis. Differentiation 24: 203-208.

Aloni, R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1984. Length, Width, and Pattern of Regenerative Vessels Along Strips of Vascular Tissue. Botanical Gazette 145: 50-54.

Alstad, K. P., Lai, C-T, Flanagan, L. B., Ehleringer, J. R. 2007. Environmental controls on the carbon isotope composition of ecosystem-respired CO. Tree Physiology 27: 1361-1374.

Alteio, L. V., Schulz, F., Seshadri, R., Varghese, N., Rodriguez-Reillo, E. R., Goudeau, D., Eichorst, S. A., Malmstrom, R. R., Bowers, R. M., Katz, L. A., Blanchard, J. L., Woyke, T. 2020. Complementary Metagenomic Approaches Improve Reconstruction of Microbial Diversity in a Forest Soil. mSystems 5: e00768-19, 18 pp.

Altmanová, N., Hrádková, M., Návratová, E., Pejcha, V., Ba, Collins-Key, S., Doležal, J., Druckenbrod, D., Enoki, T., Fang, K., Fibich, P., Harley, G. L., Hoshizaki, K., Ida, H., Ishihara, M. I, Kagawa, A., Korznikov, K. A., Maxwell, J., Nakamura, M., Noguchi, M., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N., Sakai, T., Seo, J., Song, J., Suzuki, S. N., Tucker, C., Altman, J. 2025. Enhancing tree-ring visibility: A comparative study of sample and imaging techniques for 62 temperate tree species. Dendrochronologia 93: 126392.

Altpeter, L. S. 1937. A history of the forests of Cape Cod. Thesis, Harvard University.

Amin, S., Barley, L., Borges-Mendez, R., Donohue, B., Fowler, H., Klieger, M., Leighton, H., McCarthy, A., McIlwaine, A., Peters, C., Richardson, S., Rockler, N., Schumann, S., Stoll, J., von Wettberg, E. 2023. Executive Summary: A Regional Approach to Food System Resilience.

Amthor, J. S., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1994. Testing a mechanistic model of forest-canopy mass and energy exchange using eddy correlation: carbon dioxide and ozone uptake by a mixed oak-maple stand. Journal of Plant Physiology 21: 623-51.

Anderson*, M., Del Toro, I. 2021. Forest Succession and Tree Identity Shape Species and Functional Group Richness of Ant Communities in New England. Northeastern Naturalist 28: 9-27.

Anderson, J. A., Cooper-Ellis, S., Tan, B. C. 1998. New distribution notes on the mosses of Massachusetts. Rhodora 99: 352-367.

Anderson, R. L. 2001. Integrating lateral expansion into models of peatland development in temperate New England. Thesis, Harvard University.

Anderson, R. L., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 2003. Integrating lateral expansion into models of peatland development in temperate New England. Journal of Ecology 91: 68-76.

Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Davies, S. J., Bennett, A. C., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Muller-Landau, H. C., Wright, S. J., Abu Salim, K., Almeyda Zambrano, A. M., Alonso, A., Baltzer, J. L., Basset, Y., Bourg, N. A., Broadbent, E. N., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Butt, N., Cao, M., Cardenas, D., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Cordell, S., Dattaraja, H. S., Deng, X., Detto, M., Du, X., Duque, A., Erikson, D. L., Ewango, C. E. N., Fischer, G. A., Fletcher, C., Foster, R. B., Giardina, C. P., Gilbert, G. S., Gunatilleke, N., Gunatilleke, S., Hao, Z., Hargrove, W. W., Hart, T. B., Hau, B. C. H., He, F., Hoffman, F. M., Howe, R. W., Hubbell, S. P., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Jansen, P. A., Jiang, M., Johnson, D. J., Kanzaki, M., Kassim, A. R., Kenfack, D., Kibet, S., Kinnaird, M. F., Korte, L., Kral, K., Kumar, J., Larson, A. J., Li, Y., Li, X., Liu, S., Lum, S. K. Y., Lutz, J. A., Ma, K., Maddalena, D. M., Makana, J. R., Malhi, Y., Marthews, T., Serduin, R. M., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H., Mi, X., Mizuno, T., Morecroft, M., Myers, J. A., Novotny, V., De Olveria, A. A., Ong, P. S., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Den Ouden, J., Parker, G. G., Phillips, R. P., Sack, L., Sainge, M. N., Sang, W., Sri-Ngernyuang, K., Sukumar, R., Sun, I., Sungpalee, W., Suresh, H. S., Tan, S., Thomas, S. C., Thomas, D. W., Thompson, J., Turner, B. L., Uriartem, M., Valencia, R., Vallejo, M. I., Vicentini, A., Vrska, T., Wang, X., Wang, X., Weiblen, G., Wolf, A., Xu, H., Yap, S., Zimmerman, J. 2015. CTFS-ForestGEO: a worldwide network monitoring forests in an era of global change. Global Change Biology 21: 528-549.

Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Herrmann, V., Rollinson, C. R., Gonzalez, B., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Pederson, N., Alexander, M. R., Allen, C. D., Alfaro-Sánchez, R., Awada, T., Baltzer, J. L., Baker, P. J., Birch, J. D., Bunyavejchewin, S., Cherubini, P., Davies, S. J., Dow, C., Helcoski, R., Kašpar, J., Lutz, J. A., Margolis, E. Q., Maxwell, J. T., McMahon, S. M., Piponiot, C., Russo, S. E., Šamonil, P., Sniderhan, A. E., Tepley, A. J., Vašíčková, I., Vlam, M., Zuidema, P. A. 2022. Joint effects of climate, tree size, and year on annual tree growth derived from tree-ring records of ten globally distributed forests. Global Change Biology 28: 245-266.

Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., McGarvey, J. C., Muller-Landau, H. C., Park, J. Y., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Herrmann, V., Bennett, A. C., So, C. V., Bourg, N. A., Thompson, J. R., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J. 2015. Size-related scaling of tree form and function in a mixed-age forest. Functional Ecology 29: 1587-1602.

Andrejczyk, K., Butler, B. J., Dickinson, B. J., Hewes, J. H., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Kittredge, D. B., Kilgore, M. A., Snyder, S. A., Catanzaro, P. F. 2016. Family Forest Owners’ Perceptions of Landowner Assistance Programs in the USA: A Qualitative Exploration of Program Impacts on Behaviour. Small-scale Forestry 15: 17-28.

Angert, A., Barkan, E., Barnett, B., Brugnoli, E., Davidson, E. A., Fessenden, J., Maneepong, S., Panapitukkul, N., Randerson, J. T., Savage, K. E., Yakir, D., Luz, B. 2003. Contribution of soil respiration in tropical, temperate, and boreal forests to the 18O enrichment of atmospheric O2. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17: 1089.

Angot, H., Rutkowski, E., Sargent, M., Wofsy, S. C., Hutyra, L. R., Howard, D., Obrist, D., Selin, N. E. 2021. Atmospheric mercury sources in a coastal-urban environment: a case study in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 23: 1914-1929.

Anonymous 1907. A Harvard University Forest. Woodland & Roadside VI: 68-70.

Anonymous 1908. Seventeenth Annual Report of the Trustees of Public Reservations 1907.

Anonymous 1924. Catalog of Representative Operations on the Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts. Being brief accounts of selected cuttings, plantations, sample plots, forest types, etc. illustrating the development of forest management.

Anonymous 1932. The Harvard Forest fire study, conducted by C. C. Averill and L. M. Frost. National Fire Protection Association 25: 250-255.

Anonymous 1936. Summary of research and other activities at the Harvard Forest, 1907-1936, Mimeo.

Anonymous 1939. Soils and Forest Conference, June 5-8, 1939, Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts, Mimeo.

Anonymous 1944. Cases in silvicultural history, Harvard Forest, Mimeo.

Anonymous 1944. The University - Harvard's Botanical Empire. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 46: 269.

Anonymous 1954. Photo feature on Harvard Forest. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 56: 502, 513-519.

Anonymous 2005. National Historic Lookout Register [Prospect Hill Fire Tower]. National Woodlands 28: 20-21.

Anthony, M. A., Frey, S. D., Stinson, K. A. 2017. Fungal community homogenization, shift in dominant trophic guild, and appearance of novel taxa with biotic invasion. Ecosphere 8: 17 pp.

Anthony, M. A., Knorr, M., Moore, J. A. M., Simpson, M., Frey, S. D. 2021. Fungal community and functional responses to soil warming are greater than for soil nitrogen enrichment. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 9: article 000059, 15 pp.

Anthony, M. A., Stinson, K. A., Moore, J. A. M., Frey, S. D. 2020. Plant invasion impacts on fungal community structure and function depend on soil warming and nitrogen enrichment. Oecologia 194: 659–672.

Anthony, M. A., Stinson, K. A., Trautwig, A. N., Coates-Connor, E., Frey, S. D. 2019. Fungal communities do not recover after removing invasive Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard). Biological Invasions 21: 3085-3099.

Antibus, R. K., Linkins III, A. E. 1992. Effects of Liming a Red Pine Forest Floor on Mycorrhizal Numbers and Mycorrhizal and Soil Acid Phosphatase Activities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24: 479-487.

Antonarakis, A. S., Munger, J. W., Moorcroft, P. R. 2014. Imaging spectroscopy- and lidar-derived estimates of canopy composition and structure to improve predictions of forest carbon fluxes and ecosystem dynamics. Geophysical Research Letters 41: 2535-2542.

Antonarakis, A. S., Siqueira, P., Munger, J. W. 2017. Using multi-source data from lidar, radar, imaging spectroscopy, and national forest inventories to simulate forest carbon fluxes. International Journal of Remote Sensing 38: 5464-5486.

Archetti, M., Richardson, A. D., O'Keefe, J. F., Delpierre, N. 2013. Predicting Climate Change Impacts on the Amount and Duration of Autumn Colors in a New England Forest. PLoS ONE 8: 1-8.

Armstrong, C. G., Lepofsky, D., McAlvay, A. C., Leonard, K., Ritchie, P. M., Lyons, N., Blake, M. 2023. Reply to Oswald et al.: scale in studies of pre-colonial forests. Ecosystems and People 19: 2264409.

Asbjornsen, H., Campbell, J. L., D'Amato, A. W., Garnas, J., Gunn, J. S., Iverson, L. R., Ontl, T. A., Pederson, N., Peters, M. P., Shannon, P. D. 2019. Managing Effects of Drought in the Midwest and Northeast United States. In: Vose, J. M., Peterson, D. L., Luce, C. H., Patel-Weynand, T., Effects of drought on forests and rangelands in the United States: translating science into management responses. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-98, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington Office, Washingon, DC.

Ascoli, D., Maringer, J., Hacket-Pain, A., Conedera, M., Drobyshev, I., Motta, R., Cirolli, M., Kantorowicz, W., Zang, C., Schueler, S., Croise, L., Piussi, P., Berretti, R., Palaghianu, C., Westergren, M., Lageard, J. G. A., Burkart, A., Gehrig Bichsel, R., Thomas, P. A., Beudert, B., Overgaard, R., Vacchiano, G. 2017. Two centuries of masting data for European beech and Norway spruce across the European continent. Ecology 98: 1473-1473.

Ashman, R. I., Bradder, W. E., Dalke, P. D., Moss, A. E., Hosley, N. W. 1936. Forest wildlife census methods applicable to New England conditions. Journal of Forestry 34: 467-471.

Ashworth, K., Chung, S. H., McKinney, K. A., Liu, Y., Munger, J. W., Martin, S. T., Steiner, A. L. 2016. Modelling bidirectional fluxes of methanol and acetaldehyde with the FORCAsT canopy exchange model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16: 15461–15484.

Asner, G. P., Ollinger, S. V. 2008. Remote Sensing for Terrestrial Biogeochemical Modeling. In: Warner, T., Nellis, M. D., Foody, G., The Handbook of Remote Sensing, SAGE Publications, United Kingdom.

Atkins, J. W., Bond-Lamberty, B., Fahey, R. T., Haber, L. T., Stuart‐Haëntjens, E., Hardiman, B. S., LaRue, E., McNeil, B.E., Orwig, D. A., Stovall, A. E. L., Tallant, J. M., Walter, J. A., Gough, C. M. 2020. Application of multidimensional structural characterization to detect and describe moderate forest disturbance. Ecosphere 11: e03156, 19 pp.

Atwater*, D. Z., Butler, J. L., Ellison, A. M. 2006. Spatial distribution and impacts of moth herbivory on northern pitcher plants. Northeastern Naturalist 13: 43-56.

Au, T. F., Maxwell, J. T., Novick, K. A., Robeson, S. M., Warner, S. M., Lockwood, B. R., Phillips, R. P., Harley, G. L., Telewski, F. W., Therrell, M. D., Pederson, N. 2020. Demographic shifts in eastern US forests increase the impact of late-season drought on forest growth. Ecography 43: 12 pp.

Aubrecht, D. M., Helliker, B. R., Goulden, M. L., Roberts, D. A., Still, C. J., Richardson, A. D. 2016. Continuous, long-term, high-frequency thermal imaging of vegetation: Uncertainties and recommended best practices. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 228-229: 315-326.

Austin*, E. 2006. Roots: The Autotrophic Component of Soil Respiration (Watching the whole world breathe). Thesis, Hampshire College.

Averill, C. C., Frost, L. M. 1933. Some Factors Underlying Forest Fire Insurance in Massachusetts. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 17.

Averill, R. C., Averill, W. B., Stevens, W. I. 1923. A Statistical Forest Survey of Seven Towns in Central Massachusetts. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 6.

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Foster, D. R. 2000. The Forest Primeval. Sanctuary 39: 9-12.

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Zimmermann, M. H. 1959. Phloem Translocation in Trees. Bulletin of the International Association of Wood Anatomists 1: 1-3.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1960. Absorption and translocation: transport in the phloem. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 11: 167-190.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1960. Longitudinal and tangential movement within the sieve-tube system of white ash (Fraxinus americana L.). Beiheft zu den Zeitschriften des Schweizerischen Forstvereins 30: 289-300.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1961. Movement of organic substances in trees. Science 133: 73-79.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1961. The removal of substances from the phloem. In: International Botanical Congress, Recent Advances in Botany, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1961. Translocation. In: Gray, P., Encyclopedia of the Biological Sciences, Reinhold Press, NY.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1962. Translocation of organic substances in trees. V. Experimental double interruption of phloem in white ash (Fraxinus americana L.). Plant Physiology 37: 527-530.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1963. How sap moves in trees. Scientific American 208: 133-142.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1964. Effect of low temperature on ascent of sap in trees. Plant Physiology 39: 568-572.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1964. Sap movements in trees. Biorheology 2: 15-27.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1964. The relation of transport to growth in dicotyledonous trees. In: Zimmermann, M. H., The Formation of Wood in Forest Trees, Academic Press, NY.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1964. Tree Physiology: New Challenges in Old Fields. Sylva 45: 10-12.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1965. Publications of the Maria Moors Cabot Foundation for Botanical Research.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1965. Sap movements in trees. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Rheology. New York.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1965. Water movement in stems of tall plants. In: Fogg, G. E., The State and Movement of Water in Living Organisms. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology No XIX, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Translocation of water and nutrients in palms. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 10: 105-114.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1967. Translocation of sugars and amino acids in relation to flowering in trees. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Rheology. Munich.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1968. Book Review: A. Fahn's "Plant Anatomy". Bulletin of the International Association of Wood Anatomists 2: 15.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1968. Physiological aspects of wood anatomy. Bulletin of the International Association of Wood Anatomists 2: 11-14.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1969. Translocation velocity and specific mass transfer in the sieve tubes of Fraxinus americana L.. Planta (Berl.) 84: 272-278.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1971. Dicotyledonous Wood Structure (Made Apparent by Sequential Sections). In: Wolf, G., Encyclopaedia Cinematographica, Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film, Göttingen .

Zimmermann, M. H. 1971. Trees at work. Bulletin of the Fairchild Tropical Garden 26: 7-11.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1972. TREE.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1973. The monocotyledons: their evolution and comparative biology. IV. Transport problems in arborescent monocotyledons. The Quarterly Review of Biology 48: 314-321.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1973. Transport studies with arborescent monocotyledons. Proceedings of the Research Institute of Pomology, Transactions of the 3rd Symposium on Accumulation and Translocation of Nutrients and Regulators in Plant Organisms. Sklerniewice, Poland.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1974. Long distance transport. Plant Physiology 54: 472-479.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1974. Plant internal transport. In: , The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Chicago.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1976. The study of vascular patterns in higher plants. In: Wardlaw, I. F., Passioura, J. B., Transport and Transfer Processes in Plants, Academic Press, New York.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1977. The Harvard Forest. Proceedings of Usefulness of an Experimental Forest for Research and Teaching. Montmorency Forest.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1978. Hydraulic architecture of some diffuse-porous trees. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 2286-2295.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1978. Structural Requirements for Optimal Water Conduction in Tree Stems. In: Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H., Tropical Trees as Living Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1978. Vessel ends and the disruption of water flow in plants (Letter to the Editor). Phytopathology 68: 253-255.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1979. Mycoplasma diseases and long-distance transport in plants. Proceedings of R.O.C.-U.S. Cooperative Science Seminar on Mycoplasma Diseases of Plants. Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C..

Zimmermann, M. H. 1979. The discovery of tylose formation by a Viennese lady in 1845. IAWA Bulletin 2/3: 51-56.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1982. Functional xylem anatomy of angiosperm trees. In: Baas, P., New Perspectives in Wood Anatomy, Springer, Netherlands.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1982. Piping Water to the Treetops. Natural History 91: 6,10-13.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1982. The vascular pattern in the stem of the Palm Rhapis excelsa. I. The mature stem. Biologie 15: 3-11.

Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. The role of embolism in major shade-tree diseases. Proceedings of the Tree Wardens, Arborists and Utilities Conference. .

Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. Xylem structure and the ascent of sap. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo, New York.

Zimmermann, M. H., Brown, C. L. 1971. Trees: Structure and Function. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Zimmermann, M. H., Jeje, A. A. 1981. Vessel-Length Distribution in Stems of Some American Woody Plants. Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 1882-1892.

Zimmermann, M. H., Lamb, I. 1966. Marine vegetation of West Antarica. Documenta Geigy Nautilus : 6-7.

Zimmermann, M. H., Mattmuller, M. 1982. The vascular pattern in the stem of the Palm Rhapis excelsa. II. The growing tip. Publikationen Zu Wissenschaftlichen Filmen. Sektion: Biologie 15: D1418.

Zimmermann, M. H., McCue, K. F., Sperry, J. S. 1982. Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, VIII. Vessel Network and Vessel-Length Distribution in the Stem. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 63: 83-95.

Zimmermann, M. H., McDonough, J. 1978. Dysfunction in the Flow of Food. In: Horsfall, J. G., Cowling, E. B., Plant Disease: An Advanced Treatise, Academic Press, NY.

Zimmermann, M. H., Milburn, J. A. 1975. Transport in Plants. I. Phloem Transport. In: Zimmermann, M. H., Milburn, J. A., Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, Springer-Verlag, New York.

Zimmermann, M. H., Milburn, J. A. 1982. Transport and Storage of Water. In: Lange, O. L., Nobel, P. S., Osmond, C. B., Ziegler, H., Physiological Plant Ecology II, Water Relations and Carbon Assimilation. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Zimmermann, M. H., Potter, D. 1982. Vessel-Length Distribution in Branches, Stem and Roots of Acer rubrum L.. IAWA Bulletin 3: 103-109.

Zimmermann, M. H., Sperry, J. S. 1983. Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, IX. Xylem structure of the leaf insertion. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 64: 599-609.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1965. Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, I. Mature Vegetative Axis. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 46: 160-178.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1965. Unravelling the palm stem. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 9: 88-93.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1966. Analysis of complex vascular systems in plants: Optical shuttle method. Science 452: 72-73.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1967. A Method for the Analysis of the Course of Vessels in Wood. International Association of Wood Anatomists Bulletin 1: 2-6.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1967. Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, IV. Vascular Development in Apex of Vegetative Aerial Axis and Rhizome. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 48: 122-142.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1967. L'observation polyplanetique par enregistrement photographique de series de coupes alignees. Demonstration photographique de structures vasculaires. Microskopion 12: 1-20.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1968. Vascular construction and development in the aerial stem of prionium (Juncaceae). American Journal of Botany 55: 1100-1109.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1969. The vascular system in the axis of Dracaena fragrans (Agavaceae), 1. Distribution and development of primary strands. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 50: 370-383.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1970. The Vascular System in the Axis of Dracaena fragrans (Agavaceae). 2. Distribution and Development of Secondary Vascular Tissue. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 51: 478-491.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1972. The Vascular System of Monocotyledonous Stems. Botanical Gazette 133: 141-155.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1974. Vascular Patterns in Palm Stems: Variations of the Rhapis Principle. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 55: 402-424.

Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B., LeClaire, J. 1974. Vascular Construction and Development in the Stems of Certain Pandanaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 68: 21-41.

Zimmermann, M. H., Wardrop, A. B., Tomlinson, P. B. 1968. Tension Wood in Aerial Roots of Ficus benjamina L.. Wood Science and Technology 2: 95-104.

Zimmermann, M. H., Ziegler, H. 1975. Lists of sugars and sugar alcohols in sieve-tube exudates. In: Zimmermann, M. H., Milburn, J. A., Transport in Plants. I. Phloem Transport. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, NS Vol. 1, Springer-Verlag, New York.

Zobel, R., Del Tredici, P., Torrey, J. G. 1976. A method of growing plants aeroponically. Plant Physiology 57: 344-346.

Zwieniecki, M. A., Holbrook, N. M. 1998. Diurnal variation in xylem hydraulic conductivity in white ash (Fraxinus americana L.), red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.). Plant, Cell and Environment 21: 1173-1180.

Zwieniecki, M. A., Hutrya, L., Thompson, M. V., Holbrook, N. M. 2000. Dynamic changes in petiole specific conductivity in red maple (Acer rubrum L.), tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) and northern fox grape (Vitis labrusca L.). Plant and Cell Environment 23: 407-414.

Zwieniecki, M. A., Melcher, P. J., Holbrook, N. M. 2001. Hydraulic properties of individual xylem vessels of Fraxinus americana. Journal of Experimental Botany 52: 257-264.

Zwieniecki, M. A., Melcher, P. J., Holbrook, N. M. 2001. Hydrogel control of xylem hydraulic resistance. Science 291: 1059-1062.

van Klink, R., Bowler, D. E., Gongalsky, K. B., Swengel, A. B., Gentile, A., Chase, J. M. 2020. Meta-analysis reveals declines in terrestrial but increases in freshwater insect abundances. Science 368: 417-420.

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