Research Publications

"Budding" and Nuclear Division in Cultured Protoplasts of Corn, Convolvulus, and Onion. Bawa, S. B., Torrey, J. G. 1971. Botanical Gazette 132: 240-245.

"Comment" in the physical properties of the cove soils. Gast, P. R. 1931. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 2: 35-37.

"Conclusion" in the evolution of soils. Gast, P. R. 1930. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 15.

"Tabernacle Pines" - the rest of the story. Patterson III, W. A., Foster, D. R. 1990. Journal of Forestry 89: 23-25.

The "Wood" of Monocotyledons. Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1967. Bulletin of the International Association of Wood Anatomists (Zurich) 2: 4-24.

The 'hydrology' of leaves: coordination of structure and function in temperate woody species. Sack, L., Cowan*, P. D., Jaikumar, N. S., Holbrook, N. M. 2003. Plant, Cell and Environment 26: 1343-1356.

1,100-Year Reconstruction of Baseflow for the Santee River, South Carolina, USA Reveals Connection to the North Atlantic Subtropical High. Maxwell, J. T., Harley, G. L., Tucker, C. S., Galuska, T., Ficklin, D. L., Bregy, J. C., Heeter, K. J., Au, T. F., Lockwood, B. R., King, D. J., Maxwell, R. S., Smith, L. G., Elliott, E. A., Therrell, M. D. 2022. Geophysical Research Letters 49: e2022GL100742.

A 10,000-year-old white pine forest emerges at Stonewall Beach, Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, U.S.A.. Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Goodell, B. S., Shuman, B. N. 2021. Rhodora 123: 424–433.

15N content in symbiotic fungi and plants estimates nitrogen and carbon flux rates in Arctic tundra. Hobbie, J. E., Hobbie, E. A. 2006. Ecology 87: 816-822.

A 15N tracer technique for assessing fine root production and turnover. Hendricks, J. J., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D. 1997. Oecologia 112: 300-304.

A 300-Year History of Disturbance and Canopy Recruitment for Co-Occurring White Pine and Hemlock on the Allegheny Plateau, USA. Abrams, M. D., Orwig, D. A. 1996. Journal of Ecology 84: 353-363.

Abandoned farms and pine woodlots. Fisher, R. T. 1934.

Aboveground biomass density models for NASA’s Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar mission. Duncanson, L., Kellner, J. R., Armston, J., Dubayah, R., Minor, D. M., Hancock, S., Healey, S. P., Patterson, P. L., Saarela, S., Marselis, S., Silva, C. E., Bruening, J., Goetz, S. J., Tang, H., Hofton, M., Blair, B., Luthcke, S., Fatoyinbo, L., Abernethy, K., Alonso, A., Andersen, H., Aplin, P., Baker, T. R., Barbier, N., Bastin, J. F., Biber, P., Boeckx, P., Bogaert, J., Boschetti, L., Boucher, P. B., Boyd, D. S., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Calvo-Rodriguez, S., Chave, J., Chazdon, R. L., Clark, D. B., Clark, D. A., Cohen, W. B., Coomes, D. A., Corona, P., Cushman, K. C., Cutler, M. E. J., Dalling, J.W., Dalponte, M., Dash, J., de-Miguel, S., Deng, S., Ellis, P. W., Erasmus, B., Fekety, P. A., Fernandez-Landa, A., Ferraz, A., Fischer, R., Fisher, A. G., García-Abril, A., Gobakken, T., Hacker, J. M., Heurich, M., Hill, R. A., Hopkinson, C. S., Huang, H., Hubbell, S. P., Hudak, A. T., Huth, A., Imbach, B., Jeffery, K. J., Katoh, M., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kljun, N., Knapp, N., Král, K., Krůček, M., Labrière, N., Lewis, S. L., Longo, M., Lucas, Ri. M., Main, R., Manzanera, J. A., Martínez, R. V., Mathieu, R., Memiaghe, H., Meyer, V., Mendoza, A. M., Monerris, A., Montesano, P., Morsdorf, F., Næsset, E., Naidoo, L., Nilus, R., O’Brien, M. J., Orwig, D. A., Papathanassiou, K., Parker, G., Philipson, C., Phillips, O. L., Pisek, J., Poulsen, J. R., Pretzsch, H., Rüdiger, C., Saatchi, S., Sanchez-Azofeifa, A., Sanchez-Lopez, N., Scholes, R., Silva, C. A., Simard, M., Skidmore, A., Stereńczak, K., Tanase, M., Torresan, C., Valbuena, R., Verbeeck, H., Vrska, T., Wessels, K., White, J. C., White, L. J. T., Zahabu, E., Zgraggen, C. 2022. Remote Sensing of Environment 270: 112845.

Abrupt cooling repeatedly punctuated early-Holocene climate in eastern North America. Hou, J., Huang, Y., Shuman, B. N., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2011. The Holocene 22: 525-529.

Absorption and translocation: transport in the phloem. Zimmermann, M. H. 1960. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 11: 167-190.

An academic approach to cartographic modeling in the management of natural resources. Tomlin, C. D., Berry, J. K. 1980. In: Moore, P. A., Urban, Regional, and State Government Applications of Computer Mapping, Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis, Cambridge, MA.

Accelerated Recent Warming and Temperature Variability Over the Past Eight Centuries in the Central Asian Altai From Blue Intensity in Tree Rings. Davi, N. K., Rao, M. P., Wilson, R., Andreu-Hayles, L., Oelkers, R., D'Arrigo, R., Nachin, B., Buckley, B., Pederson, N., Leland, C., Suran, B. 2021. Geophysical Research Letters 48: e2021GL092933, 11 pp.

An account of operations in the Harvard Forest, 1908-09. Fisher, R. T. 1911. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 1-9.

Activity density at a continental scale: What drives invertebrate biomass moving across the soil surface?. Kaspari, M., Weiser, M. D., Marshall, K. E., Miller, M., Siler, C., De Beurs, K. 2021. Ecology 10.1002/ecy.3542: 6 pp.

Adaptation and mitigation capacity of wildland forests in the northeastern United States. Faison, E. K., Laflower, D., Morreale, L. L., Foster, D. R., Hall, B., Johnson, E., Thompson, J. R. 2023. Forest Ecology and Management 544: 121145.

Adaptation of nitrogenase to varying oxygen tension and the role of the vesicle in root nodules of Alnus incana ssp. rugosa. Silvester, W. B., Silvester, J. K., Torrey, J. G. 1988. Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 1772-1779.

Adaptive Architecture in Rhizomatous Plants. Bell, A. D., Tomlinson, P. B. 1980. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 79: 125-180.

Adaptive characteristics of leaves with special reference to violets. Solbrig, O. T. 1987. In: Calow, P., Evolutionary Physiological Ecology, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Adding 15N tracers to ecosystem experiments. Fry, B., Jones, D. E., Kling, G. W., McKane, R. B., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Peterson, B. J. 1995. In: Wada, E., Yoneyama, T., Minagawa, M., Ando, T., Fry, B., Stable Isotopes in the Biosphere, Kyoto University Press, Kyoto, Japan.

Address on forestry. Raup, H. M. 1952. Nature Outlook 1: 10-12.

Adjustment of Forest Ecosystem Root Respiration as Temperature Warms. Burton, A. J., Melillo, J. M., Frey, S. D. 2008. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 50: 1462-1483.

Advancing population ecology with integral projection models: a practical guide. Merow, C., Dahlgren, J. P., Metcalf, C. J., Childs, D. Z., Evans, M. E. K., Jongejans, E., Record, S., Salguero-Gomez, R., McMahon, S. M. 2014. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5: 99-110.

Adverse effects from environmental mercury loads on breeding common loons. Evers, D. C., Savoy, L., DeSorbo, C., Yates, D., Hanson, W., Taylor, K. M., Siegel, L., Cooley, J. H., Bank, M. S., Major, A., Munney, K., Mower, B. F., Vogel, H. S., Schoch, N., Pokras, M., Goodale, M. W., Fair, J. 2008. Ecotoxicology 17: 69-81.

Age and growth rate of tropical trees. Bormann, F. H., Berlyn, G. 1980. Proceedings of the workshop on age and growth rate determination for tropical trees. Harvard Forest, Petersham MA.

The age of fine-root carbon in three forests of the eastern United States measured by radiocarbon. Gaudinski, J. B., Trumbore, S. E., Davidson, E. A., Richter, A. 2001. Oecologia 129: 420-429.

Age structure and radial growth in xeric pine-oak forests in western Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Harrod, J. C., White, R. D. 1999. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 126: 139-146.

The age structure of a striped maple population. Hibbs, D. E. 1979. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 9: 504-508.

Age, allocation and availability of nonstructural carbon in mature red maple trees. Carbone, M. S., Czimczik, C. I., Keenan, T. F., Murakami, P. F., Pederson, N., Schaberg, P. G., Xu, X., Richardson, A. D. 2013. New Phytologist 200: 1145-1155.

Ages and transit times as important diagnostics of model performance for predicting carbon dynamics in terrestrial vegetation models. Ceballos-Núñez, V., Richardson, A. D., Sierra, C. A. 2018. Biogeosciences 15: 1607-1625.

Agrarian Landscapes in Transition. Redman, C. L., Foster, D. R. 2008. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Albedo estimates for land surface models and support for a new paradigm based on foliage nitrogen concentration. Hollinger, D. Y., Ollinger, S. V., Richardson, A. D., Meyers, T., Dail, B. D., Martin, M. E., Scott, N. A., Arkebauer, T. J., Baldocchi, D. D., Clark, K., Curtis, J. D., Davis, K. J., Desai, A., Dragoni, D., Goulden, M. L., Gu, L., Katul, G. G., Pallardy, S., Paw U, K. T., Schmd, H., Suyker, A. E., Verma, S. B. 2010. Global Change Biology 16: 696-710.

Alien Plant Invasion on Hawaiian Mountains - in relation to canopy cover and feral ungulate activity. Hughes, G. D. 1997. Thesis, Harvard University.

All species are important, but some species are more important than others. Ellison, A. M., Degrassi, A. L. 2017. Journal of Vegetation Science 28: 669-671.

Allocation of resources in plants: state-of-the-science and critical questions. Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. In: Bazzaz, F. A., Grace, J., Plant Resource Allocation, Physiological Ecology Series of Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

allodb: An R package for biomass estimation at globally distributed extratropical forest plots. Gonzalez-Akre, E., Piponiot, C., Lepore, M., Herrmann, V., Lutz, J. A., Baltzer, J. L., Dick, C.r W., Gilbert, G. S., He, F., Heym, M., Huerta, A. I., Jansen, P. A., Johnson, D. J., Knapp, N., Kral, K., Lin, D., Malhi, Y., McMahon, S. M., Myers, J. A., Orwig, D. A., Rodríguez-Hernandez, D. I., Russo, S. E., Shue, J., Wang, X., Wolf, A., Yang, T., Davies, S. J., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2022. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 132: 330-338.

The allometry of root production and loss in seedlings of Acer rubrum (Aceraceae) and Betula papyrifera (Betulaceae): implications for root dynamics in elevated CO2. Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. American Journal of Botany 83: 608-616.

Alternative stable equilibria and critical thresholds created by fire regimes and plant responses in a fire-prone community. Miller, A. D., Thompson, J. R., Tepley, A. J., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2019. Ecography 42: 55-66.

American beech in coastal New England: forest history and dynamics. Busby, P. E. 2006. Thesis, Harvard University.

American forest biology. Raup, H. M. 1967. Journal of Forestry 65: 800-803.

Amino Acid Incorporation in Developing Fucus Embryos. Peterson, D. M., Torrey, J. G. 1968. Plant Physiology 43: 941-947.

Analysis of abrupt transitions in ecological systems. Bestelmeyer, B. T., Ellison, A. M., Fraser, W. R., Gorman, K. B., Holbrook, S. J., Laney, C. M., Ohman, M. D., Peters, D. P. C., Pillsbury, F. C., Rassweiler, A., Schmitt, R. J., Sharma, S. 2011. Ecosphere 2: 129.

Analysis of biased language in peer-reviewed scientific literature on genetically modified crops. Stevens, B. M., Reppen, R., Linhart, M., Gibson, K., Parafiniuk, A., Roberts, A., Sanford, R., Johnson, N. C. 2021. Environmental Research 16: article 084035, 12 pp.

Analysis of complex vascular systems in plants: Optical shuttle method. Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1966. Science 452: 72-73.

Analysis of hemlock pollen size in Holocene lake sediments from New England. Day*, L. T., Oswald, W. W., Doughty, E. D., Foster, D. R. 2013. Quaternary Research 79: 362-365.

Analysis of hyperspectral data for estimation of temperate forest canopy nitrogen concentration: comparison between an airborne (AVIRIS) and a spaceborne (HYPERION) sensor. Smith, M. L., Martin, M. E., Ollinger, S. V., Plourde, L. C. 2003. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 41: 1332-1337.

Analytic Webs Support the Synthesis of Ecological Data Sets. Ellison, A. M., Osterweil, L. J., Hadley, J. L., Wise, A., Boose, E. R., Clarke, L., Foster, D. R., Hanson, A., Jensen, D., Kuzeja, P. S., Riseman, E., Schultz, H. 2006. Ecology 87: 1345-1358.

Anatomical Data in the Classification of Commelinaceae. Tomlinson, P. B. 1966. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 59: 371-395.

Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa VI. Root and Branch Insertion. Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1968. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 49: 307-316.

Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, I. Mature Vegetative Axis. Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1965. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 46: 160-178.

Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, II. Rhizome. Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 47: 248-261.

Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, III. Juvenile phase. Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 47: 301-312.

Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, IV. Vascular Development in Apex of Vegetative Aerial Axis and Rhizome. Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1967. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 48: 122-142.

Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, IX. Xylem structure of the leaf insertion. Zimmermann, M. H., Sperry, J. S. 1983. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 64: 599-609.

Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, V. Inflorescence. Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1968. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 49: 291-306.

Anatomy of the Palm Rhapis Excelsa, VIII. Vessel Network and Vessel-Length Distribution in the Stem. Zimmermann, M. H., McCue, K. F., Sperry, J. S. 1982. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 63: 83-95.

And Again: Photographs from the Harvard Forest. Hirsch, J., Foster, D. R., Hart, C. M., Kelley, M. A. 2017. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Animating tree colonization and growth. Lageard, J. G. A., Thomas, P. A., Cheng, J. 2017. Dendrochronologia 42: 13-20.

The Anisotropy of the Mesophyll and CO2 Capture Sites in Vicia faba L. Leaves at Low Light Intensities. Jeje, A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. Journal of Experimental Botany 34: 1676-1694.

Annals of discourse: the Harvard Black Rock Forest. Trow, G. W. W. 1984. The New Yorker 60: 44-99.

Annual nitrous oxide fluxes from temperate forest soils in the northeastern United States. Bowden, R. D., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D. 1990. Journal of Geophysical Research 95: 13997-14005.

Another Look from Sanderson's Farm: A Perspective on New England Environmental History and Conservation. Donahue, B. 2007. Environmental History 12: 8-12.

Ant diversity in pitcher-plant bogs of Massachusetts. Ellison, A. M., Farnsworth, E. J., Gotelli, N. J. 2002. Northeastern Naturalist 9: 267-284.

Ant-mediated ecosystem functions on a warmer planet: effects on soil movement, decomposition and nutrient cycling. Del Toro, I., Ribbons, R. R., Ellison, A. M. 2015. Journal of Animal Ecology 84: 1233-1241.

Anthropogenic and biogenic CO2 fluxes in the Boston urban region. Sargent, M., Barrera, Y., Nehrkom, T., Hutyra, L. R., Gately, C. K., Jones, T., McKain, K., Sweeney, C., Hegarty, J., Hardiman, B., Wang, J. A., Wofsy, S. C. 2018. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115: 7491-7496.

Anthropogenic emissions of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the northeastern United States: Measured seasonal variations from 1992-1996 and 1999-2001. Lee, B. H., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Goldstein, A. H. 2007. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: D20307.

Anthropogenic ties to late-successional structure and composition in four New England hemlock stands. McLachlan, J., Foster, D. R., Menalled, F. 2000. Ecology 81: 717-733.

The Ants of Massachusetts: Biodiversity Under our Feet. Ellison, A. M., Farnsworth, E. J. 2014. Massachusetts Wildlife 64: 4-19.

The Ants of Nantucket: Unexpectedly High Biodiversity in an Anthropogenic Landscape. Ellison, A. M. 2012. Northeastern Naturalist 19: 43-66.

Apolar embryos of fucus resulting from osmotic and chemical treatment. Torrey, J. G., Galun, E. 1970. American Journal of Botany 57: 111-119.

An apparatus to maintain a surface film of water for use in vegetative propagation. Grossenbacher, K. A. 1945. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 26: 207-211.

Application of herbicides to cut stumps of a woody tropical weed. Torrey, J. G., Thimann, K. V. 1949. Botanical Gazette 111: 184-192.

Application of multidimensional structural characterization to detect and describe moderate forest disturbance. Atkins, J. W., Bond-Lamberty, B., Fahey, R. T., Haber, L. T., Stuart‐Haëntjens, E., Hardiman, B. S., LaRue, E., McNeil, B.E., Orwig, D. A., Stovall, A. E. L., Tallant, J. M., Walter, J. A., Gough, C. M. 2020. Ecosphere 11: e03156, 19 pp.

Applications of Continuous and Steady-State Methods to Root Biology. Torrey, J. G., Winship, L. J. 1989. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Applied Tree Biology. Hiron, A., Thomas, P. A. 2018. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.

Applying an uncalibrated, physiologically based model of forest productivity to Ireland. Goodale, C. L., Aber, J. D., Farrell, E. P. 1998. Climate Research 10: 51-67.

Approaches to classifying and restoring degraded tropical forests for the anticipated REDD+ climate change mitigation mechanism. Sasaki, N., Asner, G. P., Knorr, W., Durst, P. B., Priyadi, H., Putz, F. E. 2011. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 4: 1-6.

Arbuscular mycorrhizal trees influence the latitudinal beta-diversity gradient of tree communities in forests worldwide. Zhong, Y., Chu, C., Myers, J. A., Gilbert, G.y S., Lutz, J. A., Stillhard, J., Zhu, K., Thompson, J., Baltzer, J. L., He, F., LaManna, J. A., Davies, S. J., Aderson-Teixeira, K. J., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Alonso, A., Chao, K., Wang, X., Gao, L., Orwig, D. A., Yin, X., Sui, X., Su, Z., Abiem, I., Bissiengou, P., Bourg, N., Butt, N., Cao, M., Chang-Yang, C., Chao, W. C., Chapman, H., Chen, Y., Coomes, D. A., Cordell, S., de Oliveira, A. A., Du, H., Fang, S., Giardina, C. P., Hao, Z., Hector, A., Hubbell, S. P., Janík, D., Jansen, P. A., Jiang, M., Jin, G., Kenfack, D., Král, K., Larson, A.J., Li, B., Li, X., Li, Y., Lian, J., Lin, L., Liu, F., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Luan, F., Luo, Y., Ma, K., Malhi, Y.r, McMahon, S. M., McShea, W., Memiaghe, H., Mi, X., Morecroft, M., Novotny, V., O’Brien, M. J., Ouden, J., Parker, G. G., Qiao, X., Ren, H., Reynolds, G., Samonil, P., Sang, W., Shen, G., Shen, Z., Song, G. M., Sun, I. F., Tang, H., Tian, S., Uowolo, A. L., Uriarte, M., Wang, B., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Weiblen, G. D., Wu, Z., Xi, N., Xiang, W., Xu, H., Xu, K., Ye, W., Yu, M., Zeng, F., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., Zhu, L., Zimmerman, J. K. 2021. Nature Communications 12: article 3137, 12 pp.

Architectural and physiological mechanisms of reduced size inequality in CO2-enriched stands of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia). Stinson, K. A., Tran*, J., Petzold*, J., Bazzaz, F. A. 2006. Global Change Biology 12: 1680-1689.

Architecture of Tropical Plants. Tomlinson, P. B. 1987. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 18: 1-21.

Are family forest owners facing a future where forest management is not enough?. D'Amato, A. W., Catanzaro, P., Damery, D. T., Kittredge, D. B., Ferrare, K. A. 2010. Journal of Forestry 2: 32-38.

Armchair forestry that pays. Spurr, S. H. 1945. American Forests 51: 486-488.

The art of pacing. Terry, E. I. 1913. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 2: 34-37.

Art/Science Collaborations: New Explorations of Ecological Systems, Values, and their Feedbacks. Ellison, A. M., LeRoy, C. J., Landsbergen, K. J., Bosanquet, E. 2018. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 99: 180-191.

Artificial forest pruning: with special reference to the healing of branch cuts. Curtis, J. D. 1937. The Scottish Forestry Journal 51 (part 2): 138-140.

Artificial key to the common marine algae of New England north of Cape Cod. Lamb, I. M., Zimmermann, M. H., Webber, E. E. 1977. Farlow Herbarium, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

The Aseptic Culture of Isolated Buds of Pseudotsuga Taxifolia. Al-Talib, K. H., Torrey, J. G. 1959. Plant Physiology 34: 630-637.

Aspects of floral morphology and development in the seagrass Syringodium filiforme (Cymodoceaceae). Tomlinson, P. B., Posluszny, U. 1978. Botanical Gazette 139: 333-345.

Aspects of spatial and temporal aggregation in estimating regional carbon dioxide fluxes from temperate forest soils. Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Peterjohn, W. T., Rastetter, E. B., McGuire, A. D., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D. 1994. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: 1303-1315.

Assembly rules for New England ant assemblages. Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2002. Oikos 99: 591-599.

Assembly rules of ground-foraging ant assemblages are contingent on disturbance, habitat and spatial scale. Sanders, N. J., Gotelli, N. J., Wittman, S. E., Ratchford, R. S., Ellison, A. M., Jules, E. S. 2007. Journal of Biogeography 34: 1632-1641.

Assessing diversity in plant communities: The importance of within-species variations. Wayne, P. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1991. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6: 400-404.

Assessing interannual variation in MODIS-based estimates of gross primary production. Turner, D. P., Ritts, W. D., Zhao, M. S., Kurc, S. A., Dunn, A. L., Wofsy, S. C., Small, E. E., Running, S. W. 2006. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 44: 1899-1907.

Assessing intra-annual density fluctuations across and along white pine’s stem. Miller*, E., Rademacher, T., Fonti, P., Seyednasrollah, B., Richardson, A. D. 2022. Botany 100: 583–591.

Assessing microbial residues in soil as a potential carbon sink and moderator of carbon use efficiency. Geyer, K. M., Schnecker, J., Grandy, A. S., Richter, A., Frey, S. D. 2020. Biogeochemistry 151: 237–249.

Assessing net ecosystem carbon exchange of U.S. terrestrial ecosystems by integrating eddy covariance flux measurements and satellite observations. Xiao, J., Zhuang, Q., Law, B. E., Baldocchi, D. D., Chen, J., Richardson, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Davis, K. J., Hollinger, D. Y., Wharton, S., Oren, R., Noormets, A., Fischer, M. L., Verma, S. B., Cook, D. R., Sun, G., McNulty, S., Wofsy, S. C., Bolstad, P. V., Burns, S. P., Hadley, J. L., Katul, G. G., Litvak, M., Ma, S., Martin, T. A., Matamala, R., Meyers, T. P., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Oeche, W. C., Paw U, K. T., Schmid, H. P., Scott, R. L., Starr, G., Suyker, A. E., Torn, M. S. 2011. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 151: 60-69.

Assessing New England Family Forest Owners' Invasive Insect Awareness. Simoes, J., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Thompson, J., Orwig, D. A. 2019. Journal of Extension 57: article 3RIB2, 17 pp.

Assessing Private Forest Owner Attitudes Toward Ecoystem-Bassed Management. Belin, D. L., Kittredge, D. B., Stevens, T. H., Dennis, B. C., Schweik, C. M., Morzuch, B. J. 2005. Journal of Forestry 103: 28-35.

Assessing the effects of nitrogen availability on fine root turnover and tissue chemistry in forest ecosystems. Hendricks, J. J. 1994. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Assessing the impacts of the decline of Tsuga canadensis stands on two amphibian species in a New England forest. Siddig, A. A., Ellison, A. M., Mathewson, B. G. 2016. Ecosphere 7: e01574.

Assessing the influence of historical factors, contemporary processes, and environmental conditions on the distribution of invasive species. McDonald, R. I., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2008. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 135: 259-270.

Assessing the interplay between canopy energy balance and photosynthesis with cellulose . Helliker, B. R., Song, X., Goulden, M. L., Clark, K., Bolstad, P. V., Munger, J. W., Chen, J., Noormets, A., Hollinger, D., Wofsy, S. C., Martin, T., Baldocchi, D. D., Euskirchen, E. S., Desai, A. R., Burns, S. P. 2018. Oecologia 187: 995–1007.

Assessing the local economic impacts of land protection. Sims, K. R. E., Thompson, J. R., Meyer, S. R., Nolte, C., Plisinski, J. S. 2019. Conservation Biology 33: 1035–1044.

Assessing the Relationship between Different Forms of Landowner Assistance and Family Forest Owner Behaviors and Intentions. Kilgore, M. A., Snyder, S. A., Eryilmaz, D., Marakowski-Lindsay, M. A., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Catanzaro, P. F., Hewes, J. H., Andrejczyk, K. 2015. Journal of Forestry 113: 12-19.

Assessment of forest floor fuels at the Black Rock Forest. Norberg, E. A. 1964. Thesis, Harvard University.

Assisting Family Forest Owners with Conservation-Based Estate Planning: A Preliminary Analysis. Catanzaro, P., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Millman, A., Kittredge, D. B. 2014. Journal of Extension 52: 2FEA9.

Association with pedogenic iron and aluminum: effects on soil organic carbon storage and stability in four temperate forest soils. Porras, R. C., Hicks Pries, C. E., McFarlane, K. J., Hanson, P. J., Torn, M. S. 2017. Biogeochemistry 133: 333-345.

Asymmetric biotic interactions and abiotic niche differences revealed by a dynamic joint species distribution model. Lany, N. K., Zarnetske, P. L., Schliep, E. M., Schaeffer, R. N., Orians, C. M., Orwig, D. A., Preisser, E. L. 2018. Ecology 99: 1018-1023.

Asymmetric effects of hydroclimate extremes on eastern US tree growth: Implications on current demographic shifts and climate variability. Maxwell, J. T., Au, T. F., Kannenberg, S. A., Harley, G. L., Dannenberg, M. P., Ficklin, D. L., Robeson, S. M., Férriz, M., Benson, M. C., Lockwood, B. R., Novick, K. A., Phillips, R. P., Rochner, M. L., Pederson, N. 2024. Global Change Biology 30: e17474.

Asymptotic height as a predictor of photosynthetic characteristics in Malaysian Rain Forest trees. Thomas, S. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Ecology 80: 1607-1622.

Atmospheric carbon dioxide. Harmon, M. E. 2006. In: Salwasser, H., Cloughsey, M., Forests and Carbon, Oregon Forest Research Institute, Portland, OR.

Atmospheric deposition and nutrient cycling. Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D., Bowden, R. D. 1989. In: Andreae, M. O., Schimel, D. S., Exchange of Trace Gases Between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Atmospheric deposition exposes Qinling pandas to toxic pollutants. Chen, Y., Zheng, Y., Liu, Q., Song, Y., An, Z., Ma, Q., Ellison, A. M. 2017. Ecological Applications 27: 343-348.

Atmospheric deposition of reactive nitrogen oxides and ozone in a temperate deciduous forest and a sub-arctic woodland. I. Measurements and mechanisms. Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Bakwin, P. S., Fan, S., Goulden, M. L., Daube, B. C., Goldstein, A. H., Moore, K. E., Fitzjarrald, R. 1996. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 12639-12657.

Atmospheric deposition, CO2, and change in the land carbon sink. Fernandez-Martinez, M., Vicca, S., Janssens, I. A., Ciais, P., Obersteiner, M., Bartrons, M., Sardans, J., Verger, A., Canadell, J. G., Chevallier, F., Wang, X., Bernhofer, C., Curtis, P. S., Gianelle, D., Grunwald, T., Heinesch, B., Ibrom, A., Knohl, A., Laurila, T., Law, B. E., Limousin, J. M., Longdoz, B., Loustau, D., Mammarella, I., Matteucci, G., Monson, R. K., Montagnani, L., Moors, E. J., Munger, J. W., Papale, D., Piao, S. L., Penuelas, J. 2017. Scientific Reports 7: 13 pp.

Atmospheric measurements of the terrestrial O2:CO2 exchange ratio of a mid-latitude forest. Battle, M. O., Munger, J. W., Conley, M., Sofen, E., Perry, R., Hart, R., Davis, Z., Scheckman, J., Woogerd, J. 2019. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 19: 8687-8701.

Atmospheric mercury sources in a coastal-urban environment: a case study in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Angot, H., Rutkowski, E., Sargent, M., Wofsy, S. C., Hutyra, L. R., Howard, D., Obrist, D., Selin, N. E. 2021. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 23: 1914-1929.

Atmospheric methane measurements in central New England: An analysis of the long-term trend and the seasonal and diurnal cycles. Shipham, M. C., Bartlett, K. B., Crill, P. M., Harriss, R. C., Blaha, D. 1998. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 10,621-10,630.

Atmospheric nitrogen inputs and losses along an urbanization gradient from Boston to Harvard Forest, MA. Rao, P., Hutyra, L. R., Raciti, S. M., Templer, P. H. 2014. Biogeochemistry 121: 229-245.

Atmospheric observations inform CO2 flux responses to enviroclimatic drivers. Fang, Y., Michalak, A. M. 2015. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 29: 555-566.

Atmospheric reactive nitrogen concentrations and flux budgets at a northeastern U. S. forest site. Horii, C., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Zahniser, M. S., Nelson, D, McManus, J. B. 2006. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 136: 159-174.

Atmospheric science - Ultraviolet light and leaf emission of NOx. Hari, P., Raivonen, M., Vesala, T., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Kulmala, M. 2003. Nature 422: 134-134.

Automated in situ monitoring of atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbon concentrations and gradients. Goldstein, A. H., Daube, B. C., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1995. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 21: 43-59.

Auxin and purine interactions in lateral root initiation in isolated pea root segments. Torrey, J. G. 1962. Physiologia Plantarum 15: 177-185.

Auxin control of vascular pattern formation in regenerating pea root meristems grown in vitro. Torrey, J. G. 1957. American Journal of Botany 44: 859-870.

Auxin Transport in Convolvulus Roots Cultured In Vitro. Bonnett Jr., H. T., Torrey, J. G. 1965. Plant Physiology 40: 813-818.

Auxin-Cytokinin Control of Secondary Vascular Tissue Formation in Isolated Roots of Raphanus. Torrey, J. G., Loomis, R. S. 1967. American Journal of Botany 54: 1098-1106.

Averaged 30 year climate change projections mask opportunities for species establishment. Serra-Diaz, J. M., Franklin, J., Sweet, L. C., McCullough, I. M., Syphard, A. D., Regan, H. M., Flint, L. E., Flint, A. L., Dingman, J. R., Mortiz, M. A., Redmond, K., Hannah, L., Davis, F. W. 2015. Ecography 38: 844-845.

Avian extinctions from tropical and subtropical forests. Sodhi, N. S., Liow, L. H., Bazzaz, F. A. 2004. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 35: 323-345.

Avian response to removal of a forest dominant: consequences of hemlock woolly adelgid infestations. Tingley*, M. W., Orwig, D. A., Field, R., Motzkin, G. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1505-1516.

Avian turnover at Harvard Forest, Massachusetts, USA, 1948-2016. Cooper, D. S. 2025. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 13: 1511265.

Avoiding Pitfalls of Using Species Distribution Models in Conservation Planning. Loiselle, B. A., Howell, C. A., Graham, C. H., Goerck, J. M., Brooks, T., Smith, K. G., Williams, P. H. 2003. Conservation Biology 17: 1591-1600.

Background and framework for long-term ecological research. Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Backing Ecologists to Succeed and Thrive (BEST) in Crisis Zones: Inspirations From the 2024 ESA Annual Meeting. Siddig, A. A. H., Omer, A., Hasoba, A. M. M., Khalid, S., Hart, C., Barker Plotkin, A. 2026. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 107: e70056.

Bacterial diversity across Individual Lichens. Mushegian, A. A., Peterson, C. N., Baker, C. C. M., Pringle, A. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77: 4249-4252.

Bacterial growth and growth limiting nutrients following chronic nitrogen additions to a hardwood forest soil. Kamble, P. N., Rousk, J., Frey, S. D., Baath, E. 2013. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 59: 32-37.

Barriers to Massachusetts forest landowner participation in carbon markets. Markowski-Lindsay, M., Stevens, T. H., Kittredge, D. B., Butler, B. J., Catanzaro, P., Dickinson, B. J. 2011. Ecological Economics 71: 180-190.

Bayesian calibration of terrestrial ecosystem models: a study of advanced Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. Lu, D., Ricciuto, D., Walker, A., Safta, C., Munger, J. W. 2017. Biogeosciences 14: 4295–4314.

Bayesian inference in ecology. Ellison, A. M. 2004. Ecology Letters 7: 509-520.

Bayesian Spectral Mixture Analysis for Urban Vegetation. Song, C. 2008. In: Weng, Q., Quattrochi, D., Urban Remote Sensing, CRC Press, New York.

Belowground architectural and mycorrhizal responses to elevated CO2 in Betula alleghaniensis populations. Berntson, G. M., Wayne, P. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Functional Ecology 11: 684-695.

Belowground carbon allocation in forests estimated from litterfall and IRGA-based soil respiration measurements. Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Bolstad, P. V., Clark, D. A., Curtis, P. S., Ellsworth, D. S., Hanson, P. J., Law, B. E., Luo, Y., Pregitzer, K. S., Randolph, J. C., Zak, D. 2002. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 39-51.

Belowground positive and negative feedbacks on CO2 growth enhancement. Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Plant and Soil 187: 119-131.

Benefits of tropical forest management under the new climate change agreement—a case study in Cambodia. Sasaki, N., Yoshimoto, A. 2010. Environmental Science & Policy 13: 384-392.

Best practices for creating replicable research. Ellison, A. M. 2017. In: Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M., Stepping in the Same River Twice: Replication in Biological Research, Yale University Press, New Haven.

Bestandesgeschichte des Bulacher Hards--was bringt der Einsatz von GIS?. Bürgi, M. 1998. Schweiz. Z. Forstwes. 149: 263-283.

A better carbon-water flux simulation in multiple vegetation types by data assimilation. Liu, Q., Zhang, T., Du, M., Gao, H., Zhang, Q., Sun, R. 2022. Forest Ecosystems 9: 100013.

Beware the conventional wisdom. Raup, H. M. 1979. Western Wildlands 5: 2-9.

Beyond exclusion: alternative approaches to biodiversity conservation in the developing tropics. Lele, S. R., Wilshusen, P., Brockington, D., Seidler, R., Bawa, K. S. 2010. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 2: 94-100.

Beyond the "Illusion of Preservation". Littlefield, C., Donahue, B., Catanzaro, P., Foster, D. R., D'Amato, A., Laustsen, K., Hall, B. R. 2024.

Biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in forest soil solution and effects of chronic nitrogen deposition. Yano, Y., McDowell, W. H., Aber, J. D. 2000. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32: 1743-1751.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function in Forests. Review of: Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Christian Körner, and Ernst-Detlef Schulze, editors. 2005. Forest diversity and function: temperate and boreal systems. Springer, New York. Ollinger, S. V. 2005. Ecology 86: 2256-2257.

Biodiversity and ecosystem function of temperate deciduous broad-leaved forests. Schulze, E., Bazzaz, F. A., Nadelhoffer, K., Koike, T., Takatsuki, S 1996. In: Mooney, H. A., Cushman, J. H., Medina, E. A., Sala, O. E., Schulze, E.-D., Functional Roles of Biodiversity: A Global Perspective, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., New York.

Biodiversity Conservation on Agricultural Land: The Vegetation and Flora of Petersham Country Club, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA. Motzkin, G. 2014. Harvard Forest Paper No. 30.

Biodiversity metrics on ecological networks: Demonstrated with animal gastrointestinal microbiomes. Ma, Z., Li, L. 2024. Zoological Research: Diversity and Conservation 1: 51-65.

Biodiversity of the Schoodic Peninsula: results of the insect and arachnid bioblitzes at the Schoodic District of Acadia National Park, Maine. Drummond, F. A., Ellison, A. M., Groden, E., Ouellette, G. D. 2012. Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station Technical Bulletin No. 206.

Biodiversity–productivity relationships in small-scale mixed-species plantations using native species in Leyte province, Philippines. Nguyen, H., Herbohn, J., Firn, J., Lamb, D. 2012. Forest Ecology and Management 274: 81-90.

Biogeochemical evolution of soil organic matter composition after a decade of warming and nitrogen addition. VandenEnden, L., Anthony, M. A., Frey, S. D., Simpson, M. J. 2021. Biogeochemistry 156: 161-175.

Biogeochemical response of forest ecosystems to simulated chronic nitrogen deposition. Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D., Hendricks, J. J., Bowden, R. D., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A. 1997. Ecological Applications 7: 402-415.

Biogeochemistry: The Physiology of Ecosystems. Aber, J. D. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Biogeographic patterns of soil diazotrophic communities across six forests in the North America. Tu, Q., Deng, Y., Yan, Q., Shen, L., Lin, L., He, Z., Wu, L., Van Nostrand, J. D., Buzzard, V., Michaletz, S. T., Enquist, B. J., Weiser, M. D., Kaspari, M., Waide, R. B., Brown, J. H., Zhou, J. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25: 2937–2948.

Biogeography and decline of rare plants in New England: historical evidence and contemporary monitoring. Farnsworth, E. J., Ogurcak, D. E. 2006. Ecological Applications 16: 1327-1337.

Biogeography at a Regional Scale: Determinants of Ant Species Density in New England Bogs and Forests. Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2002. Ecology 83: 1604-1609.

Biological and cultural characteristics of the effective Frankia strain HFPCcI3 (Actinomycetales) from Casuarina cunninghamiana (Casuarinaceae). Zhang, Z., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Annals of Botany 56: 367-378.

Biological disturbance and small scale spatial variations in a forested soil near Garpenberg, Sweden. Troedsson, T., Lyford, W. H. 1973. Studia Forestalia Suecica 109: 1-23.

Biological Flora of the British Isles: Aesculus hippocastanum. Thomas, P. A., Alhamd, O., Iszkulo, G., Dering, Monika, Mukassabi, Tarek A. 2019. Journal of Ecology 107: 992-1030.

Biological Flora of the British Isles: Crataegus laevigata. Thomas, P. A., Leski, T., La Porta, N., Dering, M., Iszkulo, G. 2021. Journal of Ecology 109: 572-596.

Biological Flora of the British Isles: Ruscus aculeatus. Thomas, P. A., Mukassabi, T. A. 2014. Journal of Ecology 102: 1083-1100.

Biological Flora of the British Isles: Sorbus torminalis. Thomas, P. A. 2017. Journal of Ecology 105: 1806-1831.

Biological Flora of the British Isles: Ulmus glabra. Thomas, P. A., Stone, D., La Porta, N. 2018. Journal of Ecology 106: 1724-1766.

Biological sinks for nitrogen additions to a forested catchment. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D., Downs, M. R., Fry, B., Melillo, J. M. 1992. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Experimental Manipulation of Biota and Biogeochemical Cycling in Ecosystems. Copenhagen.

The Biology of Trees Native to Tropical Florida. Tomlinson, P. B. 1980. Harvard University, Allston, MA.

Biomass carbon sinks in Japanese forests: 1966 – 2012. Sasaki, N., Kim, S. 2008. Forestry 82: 105-115.

Biometric and eddy-covariance based estimates of annual carbon storage in five eastern North American deciduous forests. Curtis, P. S., Hanson, P. J., Bolstad, P. V., Barford, C. C., Randolph, J. C., Schmid, H. P., Wilson, K. B. 2002. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 3-19.

Biotechnology applied to the improvement of underground systems of woody plants. Torrey, J. G. 1988. In: Hanover, J. W., Keathley, D. E., Genetics Manipulation of Woody Plants, Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York.

Biotic interactions mediate soil microbial feedbacks to climate change. Crowther, T. W., Thomas, S. M., Maynard, D. S., Baldrian, P., Covey, K., Frey, S. D., van Diepen, L. T. A., Bradford, M. A. 2015. PNAS 112: 7033-7038.

Biotic invasions: causes epidemiology, global consequences and control. Mack, R. N., Simberloff, D., Lonsdale, W. M., Evans, H., Clout, M., Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 5: 2-20.

Biotic resistance to invader establishment of a southern Appalachian plant community is determined by environmental conditions. Von Holle, B. 2005. Journal of Ecology 93: 16-26.

Birch regeneration in a changing nitrogen environment. Crabtree, R. C. 1992. Thesis, Harvard University.

Birch seedling responses to daily time courses of light in experimental forest gaps and shadehouses. Wayne, P. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. Ecology 74: 1500-1515.

Black birch (Betula lenta L.) seedlings as foragers for nitrogen. Crabtree, R. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. New Phytologist 122: 617-625.

The Black Rock Forest. Tryon, H. H. 1930. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 1.

Blaming the trees: a critique of research on forest responses to high CO2. Jasienski, M., Thomas, S. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. TREE 13: 427.

Bob Marshall’s forest reconstruction study: three centuries of ecological resilience to disturbance. Ireland*, A. W., Mew*, B. J., Foster, D. R. 2008. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 125: 411-422.

Bog development and landform dynamics in central Sweden and south-eastern Labrador, Canada. Foster, D. R., Wright Jr., H. E., Thelaus, M., King, G. A. 1988. Journal of Ecology 76: 1164-1185.

Book Excerpt: Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge. Foster, D. R. 2014. Arnoldia 71: 12-25.

Book Review: A. Fahn's "Plant Anatomy". Zimmermann, M. H. 1968. Bulletin of the International Association of Wood Anatomists 2: 15.

Book Review: Control Mechanisms in Developmental Processes. Torrey, J. G. 1968. Science 162: 1377-1378.

Book Review: The Changing Nature of the Maine Woods by Andrew M. Barton, Alan S. White, Charles V. Cogbill. Thompson, J. R. 2014. Rhodora 116: 359-362.

Book reviews in time. Hartley, J., Cowan, J., Deeson, C., Thomas, P. A. 2016. Scientometrics 109: 2123-2128.

Books and Films of Interest. Review: Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge. Lehman, E., Lewis, J. G. 2015. Forest History Today 20: 65.

Boom Times for the Big Cranky. Blodget, B. G. 1998. Massachusetts Wildlife : 17-25.

Botanical Problems in Boreal America I. Raup, H. M. 1941. Botanical Review 7: 147-208.

Botanical Problems in Boreal America II. Raup, H. M. 1941. Botanical Review 7: 2019-248.

Botanical studies in the Black Rock Forest. Raup, H. M. 1938. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 7.

Botanische Erforschung westantarktischer Inselgruppen. Lamb, I. M., Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Die Naturwissenschaften 6: 150-152.

Boundary layer clouds and vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks. Freedman, J. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. E., Sakai, R. K. 2001. Journal of Climate 14: 180-197.

Branching and differentiation in tropical trees. Tomlinson, P. B. 1978. In: Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H., Tropical Trees as Living Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Branching is a process, not a concept. Tomlinson, P. B. 1987. Taxon 36: 54-57.

The Brave New World of the Digital Herbarium. Davis, C. C., Ellison, A. M. 2018. ReVista 18: 8-11.

Breeding mechanisms in trees native to tropical Florida - a morphological assessment. Tomlinson, P. B. 1974. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 55: 269-290.

The Brief Emergence of a Nineteenth-Century White Pine Forest from a Massachusetts Reservoir. Oswald, W. W., Goodell, B. S. 2024. Northeastern Naturalist 31: N35-N41.

Broad-scale forest response to land-use and climate change. Fuller, J. L., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., McLachlan, J., Barry, S. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Broadening the ecological mindset. Ellison, A. M., Barker Plotkin, A., Patel, M. V., Record, S. 2021. Ecological Applications 31: e02347, 3 pp.

Bryophytes in old-growth forests of western Massachusetts. Cooper-Ellis, S. 1998. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 125: 117-132.

Budding as a Silvicultural Technique (Results of budding tests at the Arnold Arboretum and Harvard Forest). Pauley, S. S. 1948. Journal of Forestry 46: 524-525.

Building a foundation: land-use history and dendrochronology reveal temporal dynamics of a Tsuga canadensis (Pinaceae) forest. Ellison, A. M., Lavine, M., Kerson*, P. B., Barker Plotkin, A. A., Orwig, D. A. 2014. Rhodora 116: 377-427.

Bulletin of the Harvard Forestry Club. 1911.

Bulletin of the Harvard Forestry Club. 1913.

The buried seeds of Comptonia peregrina, the sweet fern. Del Tredici, P. 1977. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 104: 270-275.

A buried spruce forest provides evidence at the stand and landscape scale for the effects of environment on vegetation at the Pleistocene/Holocene boundary. Pregitzer, K. S., Reed, D. D., Bornhorst, T. J., Foster, D. R., Mroz, G. D., McLachlan, J. S., Laks, P. E., Stokke, D. D., Martin, P. E., Brown, S. E. 2000. Journal of Ecology 88: 45-53.

Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Livingston, R. B., Allessio, M. L. 1968. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 95: 58-69.

Calcareous fens of western New England and adjacent New York State. Motzkin, G. 1994. Rhodora 96: 44-68.

Calibrating abundance indices with population size estimators of red back salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) in a New England forest. Siddig, A. A., Ellison, A. M., Jackson, S. 2015. PeerJ 3: e952.

Cambial formation in isolated pea roots following decapitation. Torrey, J. G. 1951. American Journal of Botany 38: 596-604.

A Camera and a Click to Democratize Knowledge. Vizentin-Bugoni, J., Cordeiro, J., Fontúrbel, Francisco, Ellison, A. M. 2020. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 102: article e01805, 1 p.

Can a Red Wood-Ant Nest Be Associated with Fault-Related CH4 Micro-Seepage? A Case Study from Continuous Short-Term In-Situ Sampling. Berberich, G. M., Ellison, A. M., Berberich, M. B., Grumpe, A., Becker, A., Wöhler, C. 2018. Animals 8: 46-64.

Can plant productivity by increased by inoculation of tree roots with soil microorganisms?. Torrey, J. G. 1993. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 1815-1823.

Canopy and litter ant assemblages share similar climate-species density relationships. Weiser, M. D., Sanders, N. J., Agosti, D., Andersen, A. N., Ellison, A. M., Fisher, B. L., Gibb, H., Gotelli, N. J., Gove, A., Gross, K., Guenard, B., Janda, M., Kaspari, M., Lessard, J., Longino, J. T., Majer, J., Menke, S. B., McGlynn, T. P., Parr, C. L., Philpott, S. M., Retana, J., Suarez, A. V., Vasconcelos, H. L., Yanoviak, S. P., Dunn, R. R. 2010. Biology Letters 6: 769-772.

Canopy Nitrogen, Carbon Assimilation and Albedo in Temperate and Boreal Forests: Functional Relations and Potential Climate Feedbacks. Ollinger, S. V., Richardson, A. D., Martin, M. E., Hollinger, D. Y., Frolking, S. F., Reich, P. B., Plourde, L. C., Katul, G. G., Munger, J. W., Oren, R., Smith, M-L., Paw, U., Bolstad, P. V., Cook, B. D., Day, M. C., Martin,T. A., Monson,R. K., Schmid, H. P. 2008. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 19335 -19340.

Canopy photosynthesis and carbon cycling in a deciduous forest: implications of species composition and rising concentrations of CO2. Bassow, S. L. 1995. Thesis, Harvard University.

Canopy photosynthetic capacity drives contrasting age dynamics of resource use efficiencies between mature temperate evergreen and deciduous forests. Xu, H., Xiao, J., Zhang, Z., Ollinger, S. V., Hollinger, D. Y., Pan, Y., Wan, J. 2020. Global Change Biology 26: 6156-6167.

Canopy-scale delta 1(3)C of photosynthetic and respiratory CO2 fluxes: observations in forest biomes across the United States. Lai, C. T., Ehleringer, J. R., Schauer, A. J., Tans, P., Hollinger, D. Y., Paw U, K. T., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 2005. Global Change Biology 11: 633-643.

Canopy-scale relationships between foliar nitrogen and albedo are not observed in leaf reflectance and transmittance within temperate deciduous tree species. Bartlett*, M. K., Ollinger, S. V., Hollinger, D. Y., Wicklein, H. F., Richardson, A. D. 2011. Botany 89: 491-497.

Captive pandas are at risk from environmental toxins. Chen, Y., Maltby, L., Liu, Q., Song, Y., Zhen, Y., Ellison, A. M., Ma, Q., Wu, X. 2016. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 14: 363-367.

Capturing rapid land surface dynamics with Collection V006 MODIS BRDF/NBAR/Albedo (MCD43) products. Wang, Z., Schaaf, C., Sun, Q., Shuai, Y., Roman, M. O. 2017. Remote Sensing of Environment 2017: 50-64.

Carbon accumulation at the Harvard Forest: A comparison of methods for measuring tree biomass for regional extrapolation of the eddy-flux tower footprint. McKain*, K. 2005. Thesis, Mt. Holyoke College.

Carbon allocation to ectomycorrhizal fungi correlates with total belowground allocation in culture studies. Hobbie, E. A. 2006. Ecology 87: 563-569.

Carbon and nitrogen dynamics along the decay continuum: Plant litter to soil organic matter. Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D., Linkins, A. E., Ricca, A., Fry, B., Nadelhoffer, K. 1989. In: Clarholm, M., Bergstrom, L., Ecology of Arable Land, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, Netherlands.

Carbon and nitrogen dynamics along the decay continuum: Plant litter to soil organic matter. Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D., Linkins, A. E., Ricca, A., Fry, B., Nadelhoffer, K. 1989. Plant and Soil 115: 189-198.

Carbon and nitrogen interactions in the terrestrial biosphere: anthropogenic effects. Melillo, J. M. 1996. In: Walker, B., Steffen, W., Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Carbon Balance and Vegetation Dynamics in an Old-growth Amazonian Forest. Rice, A. H., Hammond Pyle, E., Saleska, S., Hutyra, L. R., Palace, M., Keller, M., de Camargo, P. B., Portilho, K., Marques, D. F., Wofsy, S. C. 2004. Ecological Applications 4: S55-S71.

Carbon budget of the Harvard Forest Long-Term Ecological Research site: pattern, process, and response to global change. Finzi, A. C., Giasson, M.-A., Barker Plotkin, A., Aber, J. D., Boose, E. R., Davidson, E. A., Dietze, M. C., Ellison, A. M., Frey, S. D., Goldman, E., Keenan, T. F., Melillo, J. M., Munger, J. W., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Ollinger, S. V., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N., Richardson, A. D., Savage, K., Tang, J., Thompson, J. R., Williams, C. A., Wofsy, S. C., Zhou, Z., Foster, D. R. 2020. Ecological Monographs 90: e01423, 37 pp.

Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes by a forest soil under laboratory-controlled moisture and temperature conditions. Bowden, R. D., Newkirk, K. M., Rullo, G. M. 1998. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30: 1591-1597.

Carbon Dioxide, Population and Communities. Körner, C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Physiological Ecology Series of Academic Press, London.

Carbon Dynamics of a New England Temperate Forest Five Years after Selective Logging. O'Donnell*, F. C. 2007. Thesis, Harvard University.

Carbon Exchange of an Old-Growth Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Forest in Central New England. Hadley, J. L., Schedlbauer, J. L. 2002. Tree Physiology 22: 1079-1092.

Carbon in Amazon forests: unexpected seasonal fluxes and disturbance-induced losses. Saleska, S. R., Miller, C. D., Matross, D. M., Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., da Rocha, H. R., de Camargo, P. B., Crill, P. M., Daube, B. C., de Freitas, H. C., Hutyra, L. R., Keller, M., Kirchhoff, V. W. H., Menton, M., Munger, J. W., Pyle, E. H., Rice, A. H., Silva, H. 2003. Science 302: 1554-1557.

Carbon isotope ratios in tree rings respond differently to climatic variations than tree-ring width in a mesic temperate forest. Maxwell, R. S., Belmecheri, S., Taylor, A. H., Davis, K. J., Ocheltree, T. W. 2020. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 288-289: article 108014, 11 pp.

Carbon storage in old-growth forests of the Mid-Atlantic: Toward better understanding of the eastern forest carbon sink. McGarvey, J. C., Thompson, J. R., Epstein, H. E., Shugart, H. H. 2015. Ecology 96: 311-317.

Carbon uptake, storage, and allocation patterns contribute to blurring of annual 14C signals in tree rings. Hessl, A. E., Richardson, A. D., Filwett, R., Andreu-Hayles, L., Walker, M., Oelkers, R., Robison, A. S., Leshyk, V. O., Carbone, M. S. 2026. New Phytologist 10.1111/nph.70868: .

Carbon Use Efficiency and Its Temperature Sensitivity Covary in Soil Bacteria. Pold, G., Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., Morrison, E. W., Frey, S. D., Sistla, S. A., DeAngelis, K. M. 2020. mBio 11: e02293-19, 16 pp.

Carbon, nitrogen, and vegetation along an urbanization gradient: A Boston case study using field, remotely sensed and socioeconomic data. Rao, P. 2013. Thesis, Boston University.

Cartographic analysis of deer habitat utilization. Tomlin, C. D., Berwick, S. H., Tomlin, S. M. 1983. In: Teicholz, E., Berry, B. J. L., Computer Graphics and Environmental Planning, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Cartographic modeling. Tomlin, C. D. 1991. In: Goodchild, M., Maguire, D., Rhind, R., Geographic Information Systems: Principles and Applications, Longman Group, Ltd, Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom.

Cascading effects: insights from the U.S. Long Term Ecological Research Network. Bahlai, C. A., Hart, C., Kavanaugh, M. T., White, J. D., Ruess, R. W., Brinkman, T. J., Ducklow, H. W., Foster, D. R., Fraser, W. R., Genet, H., Groffman, P. M., Hamilton, S. K., Johnstone, J. F., Kielland, K., Landis, D. A., Mack, M.C., Sarnelle, O., Thompson, J. R. 2021. Ecosphere 12: article e03430, 29 pp.

Case studies in forest history and ecology from the Harvard Forest. Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Orwig, D. A., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J., Bowden, R. D., Bazzaz, F. 1998. Arnoldia 58: 32-44.

A case study to determine the potential contribution of farm woodlands to the economy of five representative farms in the town of Hardwick, Massachusetts. Chute, G. L. 1942. Thesis, Harvard University.

Cases in silvicultural history, Harvard Forest, Mimeo. Anonymous 1944.

Catalog of Representative Operations on the Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts. Being brief accounts of selected cuttings, plantations, sample plots, forest types, etc. illustrating the development of forest management. Anonymous 1924.

Cataloguing life in India: the taxonomic imperative. Bawa, K. S. 2010. Current Science 98: 151-153.

Catching up on global change: new ragweed genotypes emerge in elevated CO2 conditions. Stinson, K. A., Brophy, C., Connolly, J. 2011. Ecosphere 2: art46.

Causes and Consequences of Species Diversity in Forest Ecosystems. Ellison, A. M., Gilliam, F. S. (eds.) 2019. MDPI, Basel.

Causes and consequences of land use change in the North Carolina Piedmont. Urban, D. L., McDonald, R. I., Minor, E. S., Treml, E. A. 2006. In: Wu, J., Jones, B., Li, H., Loucks, O. L., Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecological Studies, Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.

CEDAR-GPP: spatiotemporally upscaled estimates of gross primary productivity incorporating CO2 fertilization. Kang, Y., Bassiouni, M., Gaber, M., Lu, X., Keenan, T. F. 2025. Earth System Science Data 17: 3009-3046.

Cell division in isolated single plant cells in vitro. Torrey, J. G. 1957. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 43: 887-891.

Cell division in relation to cytodifferentiation in cultured pea root segments. Torrey, J. G., Fosket, D. E. 1970. American Journal of Botany 57: 1072-1080.

Cellular interactions between host and endosymbiont in dinitrogen-fixing root nodules of woody plants. Torrey, J. G. 1988. In: Scannerini, S., Smith, D. W., Bonfante-Fasolo, P., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Cell to Cell Signals in Plant, Animal and Microbial Symbiosis, Springer-Verlag, New York.

Cellular Patterns in Developing Roots. Torrey, J. G. 1963. Proceedings of Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, No. XVII, Cell Differentiation. Great Britain.

Centennial-scale compound-specific hydrogen isotope record of Pleistocene - Holocene climate transition from southern New England. Hou, J., Huang, Y., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. 2007. Geophysical Research Letters 34: L19706.

Challenging the traditional forestry extension model: insights from the Woods Forum program in Massachusetts. Ma, Z., Kittredge, D. B., Catanzaro, P. 2012. Small-scale Forestry 11: 87-100.

Championing inclusive terminology in ecology and evolution. Cheng, S. J., Gaynor, K. M., Moore, A. C., Darragh, K., Estien, C. O., Hammond, J. W., Lawrence, C., Mills, K. L., Baiz, M. D., Ignace, D., Khadempour, L., McCary, M. A., Rice, M. M., Tumber-Dávila, S. J., Smith, J. A. 2023. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 38: 381-384.

Chance and Change; Ecology for Conservationists. Drury Jr., W. H. 1998. University of California Press, Berkley, CA.

Chance and design in the construction of plants. Tomlinson, P. B. 1982. In: Sattler, R., Axioms and Principles of Plant Construction, Springer Netherlands, Hague.

Change point estimation of deciduous forest land surface phenology. Xie, Y., Wilson, A. M. 2020. Remote Sensing of Environment 240: article 111698, 13 pp.

Changes in ant community structure and composition associated with hemlock decline in New England. Ellison, A. M., Chen*, J., Díaz*, D., Kammerer-Burnham*, C., Lau*, M. 2005. Proceedings of Third Symposium on Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Eastern United States. Morgantown, West Virginia.

Changes in canopy structure and ant assemblages affect soil ecosystem variables as a foundation species declines. Kendrick, J. A., Ribbons, R. R., Classen, A. T., Ellison, A. M. 2015. Ecosphere 6: article 77.

Changes in Carbon Storage and Tree Species Composition at the Harvard Forest from 1937 to 2013. Wiesner*, H. 2014. Thesis, Macalester College.

Changes in decomposition dynamics in hemlock forests impacted by hemlock woolly adelgid: restoration and conservation of hemlock ecosystem function. Cobb, R. C., Orwig, D. A. 2008. Proceedings of Fourth Symposium on hemlock woolly adelgid in the eastern United States. USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, WV.

Changes in drought response strategies with ontogeny in Quercus rubra: implications for scaling from seedlings to mature trees. Cavender-Bares, J., Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Oecologia 124: 8-18.

Changes in fire regimes since the Last Glacial Maximum: an assessment based on a global synthesis and analysis of charcoal data. Power, M. J., Marlon, J., Ortiz, N., Bartlein, P. J., Harrison, S. P., Mayle, F. E., Ballouche, A., Bradshaw, R. H. W., Carcaillet, C., Cordova, C., Mooney, S., Moreno, P. I., Prentice, I. C., Thonicke, K., Tinner, W., Whitlock, C., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., Ali, A. A., Anderson, R. S., Beer, R., Behling, H., Briles, C., Brown, K. J., Brunelle, A., Bush, M., Camill, P., Chu, G. Q., Clark, J., Colombaroli, D., Connor, S., Daniau, A. L., Daniels, M., Dodson, J., Doughty, E., Edwards, M. E., Finsinger, W., Foster, D. R., Frechette, J., Gaillard, M. J., Gavin, D. G., Gobet, E., Haberle, S., Hallett, D. J., Higuera, P., Hope, G., Horn, S., Inoue, J., Kaltenrieder, P., Kennedy, L., Kong, Z. C., Larsen, C., Long, C. J., Lynch, J., Lynch, A., McGlone, M., Meeks, S., Mensing, S., Meyer, G., Minckley, T., Mohr, J., Nelson, D. M., New, J., Newnham, R., Noti, R., Oswald, W. W., Pierce, J., Richard, P. J. H., Rowe, C., Goni, M. F. S., Shuman, B. N., Takahara, H., Toney, J., Turney, C., Urrego-Sanchez, D. H., Umbanhowar, C., Vandergoes, M., Vanniere, B., Vescovi, E., Walsh, M., Wang, X., Williams, N., Wilmshurst, J., Zhan, J. H. 2008. Climate Dynamics 30: 887-907.

Changes in forest biomass, litter dynamics and soils following shifting cultivation in southern Mexico: an overview. Lawrence, D., Foster, D. R. 2002. Interciencia 27: 400-408.

Changes in landscape-scale tree biodiversity in the north-eastern USA since European settlement. Vellend, M., Thompson, J. R., Danneyrolles, V., Rousseu, F. 2021. Global Ecology and Biogeography 30: 666-673.

Changes in litter quality caused by simulated nitrogen deposition reinforce the N-induced suppression of litter decay. Van Diepen, L. T. A., Frey, S. D., Sthultz, C. M., Morrison, E. W., Minocha, R., Pringle, A. 2015. Ecosphere 6: art205.

Changes in nitrogen cycling during the past century in a northern hardwood forest. McLauchlan, K. K., Craine, J. M., Oswald, W. W., Leavitt, P. R., Likens, G. E. 2007. PNAS 104: 7466-7470.

Changes in photosynthesis and soil moisture drive the seasonal soil respiration-temperature hysteresis relationship. Zhang, Q., Phillips, R. P., Manzoni, S., Scott, R. L., Oishi, A. C., Finzi, A. C., Daly, E., Vargas, R., Novick, K. A. 2018. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 259: 184-195.

Changes in substrate availability drive carbon cycle response to chronic warming. Pold, G., Grandy, A. S., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2017. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 110: 68-78.

Changes in the composition of Monks Wood National Nature Reserve, Cambridgeshire, U.K. 1964-1996. Crampton, A. B., Stutter, O., Kirby, K. J., Welch, R. C. 1998. Arboricultural Journal 22: 229-245.

Changes in the insect fauna of a New England woodland following the application of DDT. Brues, C. T. 1947. Harvard Forest Paper No. 1.

Changes in the origin and quality of soil organic matter after pasture introduction in Rondônia (Brazil). Feigl, B. J., Melillo, J. M., Cerri, C. C. 1995. Plant and Soil 175: 21-29.

Changes in xeric forests in western Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Harrod, J. C., White, P. S., Harmon, M. E. 1998. Castanea 63: 346-360.

Changes to the Land: Four Scenarios for the Future of the Massachusetts Landscape. Thompson, J. R., Lambert, K. F., Foster, D. R., Blumstein, M., Broadbent, B., Almeyda Zambrano, A. 2014. Harvard Forest Paper No. 32.

Changing economics of the forest products industries. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1966. Proceedings of Conference on the History of the Forest Products Industries. Graduate School of Business, Harvard University.

Chapter 5: Forest Management Strategies for Carbon Storage. Krankina, O. N., Harmon, M. E. 2006. In: Salwasser, H., Cloughsey, M., Forests and Carbon, Oregon Forest Research Institute, Portland, OR.

Character and distribution of American chestnut sprouts in southern New England woodlands. Paillet, F. L. 1988. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 115: 32-44.

Characterization of an ineffective actinorhizal microsymbiont, Frankia sp. EuI1 (Actinomycetales). Baker, D., Newcomb, W., Torrey, J. G. 1980. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 26: 1072-1089.

Characterization of an Effective Actinorhizal Microsymbiont, Frankia sp. AvcIl (Actinomycetales). Baker, D., Torrey, J. G. 1980. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 26: 1066-1071.

Characterization of the thermal tolerances of forest ants of New England. Oberg*, E. W., Del Toro, I., Pelini, S. L. 2011. Insectes Sociaux 59: 167-174.

Characterizing canopy biochemistry from imaging spectroscopy and its application to ecosystem studies. Kokaly, R. F., Asner, G. P., Martin, M. E., Ollinger, S. V., Wessman, C. A. 2009. Remote Sensing of Environment 113: S78-S91.

Characterizing the performance of ecosystem models across time scales: A spectral analysis of the North American Carbon Program site-level synthesis. Dietze, M. C., Vargas, R., Richardson, A. D., Stoy, P. C., Barr, A. G., Anderson, R. S., Arain, M. A., Baker, I. T., Black, T. A., Chen, J. M., Ciais, P., Flanagan, L. B., Gough, C. M., Grant, R. F., Hollinger, D. Y., Izaurralde, R. C., Kucharick, C. J., Lafeur, P., Liu, S., Lokupitiya, E., Luo, Y., Munger, J. W., Peng, C., Poulter, B., Price, D. T. 2011. Journal of Geophysical Research 116: G04029.

Chemical control of hardwood sprouts using ammonium thiocyanate crystals. Karnig, J. J. 1963. Proceedings of The Northeastern Weed Control Conference. .

Chemical Control of Organ Formation In Root Segments of Convolvulus Cultured In Vitro. Bonnett Jr., H. T., Torrey, J. G. 1965. Plant Physiology 40: 1228-1236.

Chemical Control of Vascular Cambium Initiation In Isolated Radish Roots. Loomis, R. S., Torrey, J. G. 1964. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences. USA.

Chemical factors limiting lateral root formation in isolated pea roots. Torrey, J. G. 1956. Physiologia Plantarum 9: 370-388.

A chemical inhibitor of auxin-induced lateral root initiation in roots of Pisum. Torrey, J. G. 1959. Physiologia Plantarum 12: 873-887.

A chemiluminescent method for the measurement of total dissolved nitrogen in environmental samples. Merriam, J., McDowell, W. H., Currie, W. S. 1996. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60: 1050-1055.

A chestnut oak volume table for the Hudson highland region. Tryon, H. H., Finn, R. F. 1935. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 3.

Chestnut: history and ecology of a transformed species. Paillet, F. L. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1517-1530.

Chilling-induced photoinhibition in oaks: are evergreen leaves inherently better protected than deciduous leaves?. Cavender-Bares, J., Apostol, S., Moya, I., Briantais, J. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Photosynthetica 36: 587-596.

China, India and the environment. Bawa, K. S., Koh, L. P., Lee, T. M., Liu, J., Ramakrishnan, P. S., Yu, D. W., Zhang, Y., Raven, P. H. 2010. Science 327: 1457-1459.

Chlorophyll fluorescence tracks seasonal variations of photosynthesis from leaf to canopy in a temperate forest. Yang, H., Yang, X., Zhang, Y., Heskel, M. A., Lu, X., Munger, J. W., Sun, S., Tang, J. 2017. Global Change Biology 23: 2874–2886.

A Chromosomal Region Promoting Outcrossing in a Conifer. Williams, C. G., Zhou, Y., Hall, S. E. 2001. Genetics 159: 1283-1289.

Chronic N-amended soils exhibit an altered bacterial community structure in Harvard Forest, MA, USA. Turlapati, S. A., Minocha, R., Bhiravarasa, P. S., Tisa, L. S., Thomas, W. K., Minocha, S. C. 2013. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 83: 478-493.

Chronic nitrogen additions fundamentally restructure the soil fungal community in a temperate forest. Morrison, E. W., Frey, S. D., Sadowsky, J. J., van Diepen, L. T. A., Thomas, W. K., Pringle, A. 2016. Fungal Ecology 23: 48-57.

Chronic nitrogen additions reduce total soil respiration and microbial respiration in temperate forest soils at the Harvard Forest. Bowden, R. D., Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Arabia*, C., Steudler, P. A. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 43-56.

Chronic nitrogen additions suppress decomposition and sequester soil carbon in temperate forests. Frey, S. D., Ollinger, S. V., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Bowden, R. D., Brzostek, E. R., Burton, A. J., Caldwell, B. A., Crow, S., Goodale, C. G., Grandy, A. S., Finzi, A. C., Kramer, M. G., Lajtha, K., LeMoine, J., Martin, M., McDowell, W. H., Minocha, R., Sadowsky, J. J., Templer, P. H., Wickings, K. 2014. Biogeochemistry 121: 305-316.

Chronic nitrogen additions at the Harvard Forest (USA): the first 15 years of a nitrogen saturation experiment. Aber, J. D., Magill, A. H. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 1-5.

Chronic nitrogen enrichment affects the structure and function of the soil microbial community in temperate hardwood and pine forests. Frey, S. D., Knorr, M., Parrent, J. L., Simpson, R. T. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 159-171.

Chronic Warming and Nitrogen-Addition Alter Soil Organic Matter Molecular Composition Distinctly in Tandem Compared to Individual Stressors. Stoica, I., Tabatabaei Anaraki, M., Muratore, T., Knorr, M., Frey, S. D., Simpson, M. J. 2023. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 7: 609-622.

Citizen Scientists; Fifth Graders work as researchers on the hunt for an invasive species. Bennett, K. F. 2010. Science and Children 48: 50-53.

Classifying ecosystems with metaproperties from terrestrial laser scanner data. Paynter, I., Genest, D., Saenz, E., Peri, G., Boucher, P., Li, Z., Strahler, A., Schaaf, C. 2017. Methods in Ecology & Evolution 9: 210-222.

Clear and Precise Specification of Ecological Data Management Processes and Dataset Provenance. Osterweil, L. J., Clarke, L., Ellison, A. M., Boose, E. R., Podorozhny, R., Wise, A. 2010. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 7: 189-192.

Clearcutting and economics. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1973. In: Horwitz, E. C. J., Clearcutting, a View from the Top, Acropolis Books, Ltd., Washington, D.C..

Climate and litter quality controls on decomposition: an analysis of modeling approaches. Moorehead, D. L., Currie, W. S., Rastetter, E. B., Parton, W. J., Harmon, M. E. 1999. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 13: 575-589.

Climate change and maple syrup: Producer observations, perceptions, knowledge, and adaptation strategies. Ahmed, S., Lutz, D. A., Rapp, J., Huish, R., Dufour, B., Brunelle, A., Morelli, T., Stinson, K., Warne, T. 2023. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 6: 1092218.

Climate change imposes phenological trade-offs on forest net primary productivity. Duveneck, M., Thompson, J. R. 2017. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 122: 2298-2313.

Climate Change Strengthens Selection for Mast Seeding in European Beech. Bogdziewicz, M., Kelly, D., Tanentzap, A. J., Thomas, P. A., Lageard, J. G. A., Hacket-Pain, A. 2020. Current Biology 30: 3477-3483.

Climate Control of Terrestrial Carbon Exchange across Biomes and Continents. Yi, C., Ricciuto, D., Li, R., Wolbeck, J., Xu, X. Y., Nilsson, M., Aires, L., Albertson, J. D., Ammann, C., Arain, M. A., De Araujo, A. C., Aubinet, M., Aurela, M., Barcza, Z., Barr, A., Berbigier, P., Beringer, J., Bernhofer, C., Black, A. T., Bolstad, P. V., Bosveld, F. C., Broadmeadow, M. S. J., Buchmann, N., Burns, S. P., Cellier, P., Chen, J. M., Chen, J. Q., Ciais, P., Clement, R., Cook, B. D., Curtis, P. S., Dail, D. B., Dellwik, E., Delpierre, N., Desai, A. R., Dore, S., Dragoni, D., Drake, B. G., Dufrene, E., Dunn, A., Elbers, J., Eugster, W., Falk, M., Feigenwinter, C., Flanagan, L. B., Foken, T., Frank, J., Fuhrer, J., Gianelle, D., Goldstein, A., Goulden, M., Granier, A., Grunwald, T., Gu, L., Guo, H. Q., Hammerle, A., Han, S. J., Hanan, N. P., Haszpra, L., Heinesch, B., Helfter, C., Hendriks, D., Hutley, L. B., Ibrom, A., Jacobs, C., Johansson, T., Jongen, M., Katul, G., Kiely, G., Klumpp, K., Knohl, A., Kolb, T., Kutsch, W. L., Lafleur, P., Laurila, T., Leuning, R., Lindroth, A., Liu, H. P., Loubet, B., Manca, G., Marek, M., Margolis, H. A., Martin, T. A., Massman, W. J., Matamala, R., Matteucci, G., Mccaughey, H., Merbold, L., Meyers, T., Migliavacca, M., Miglietta, F., Misson, L., Moelder, M., Moncrieff, J., Monson, R. K., Montagnani, L., Montes-Helu, M., Moors, E., Moureaux, C., Mukelabai, M. M., Munger, J. W., Myklebust, M., Nagy, Z., Noormets, A., Oechel, W., Oren, R., Pallardy, S. G., Kyaw, T. P. U., Pereira, J. S., Pilegaard, K., Pinter, K., Pio, C., Pita, G., Powell, T. L., Rambal, S., Randerson, J. T., Randow, C. Von, Rebmann, C., Rinne, J., Rossi, F., Roulet, N., Ryel, R. J., Sagerfors, J., Saigusa, N., Sanz, M. J., Mugnozza, G. S., Schmid, H. P., Seufert, G., Siqueira, M., Soussana, J. F., Starr, G., Sutton, M. A., Tenhunen, J., Tuba, Z., Tuovinen, J. P., Valentini, R., Vogel, C. S., Wang, J. X., Wang, S. Q., Wang, W. G., Welp, L. R., Wen, X. F., Wharton, S., Wilkinson, M., Williams, C. A., Wohlfahrt, G., Yamamoto, S., Yu, G. R., Zampedri, R., Zhao, B., Zhao, X. Q. 2010. Environmental Research Letters 5: 034007.

Climate remains an important driver of post-European vegetation change in the eastern United States. Pederson, N., D'Amato, A. W., Dyer, J. M., Foster, D. R., Goldblum, D., Hart, J. L., Hessl, A. E., Iverson, L. R., Jackson, S. T., Martin-Benito, D., MCCarthy, B. C., McEwan, R. W., Mladenoff, D. J., Parker, A. J., Shuman, B., Williams, J. W. 2014. Global Change Biology 20: 2105-2110.

Climate sensitivity of understory trees differs from overstory trees in temperate mesic forests. Rollinson, C. R., Alexander, M. R., Dye, A.W., Moore, D. J. P. Pederson, N., Trouet, V. 2021. Ecology 102: article e03264, 11 pp.

Climate warming causes mast seeding to break down by reducing sensitivity to weather cues. Bogdziewicz, M., Hacket-Pain, A., Kelly, D., Thomas, P. A., Lageard, J., Tanentzap, A. J. 2021. Global Change Biology 27: 1952-1961.

Climate warming disrupts mast seeding and its fitness benefits in European beech. Bogdziewicz, M., Kelly, D., Thomas, P. A., Lageard, J. G. A., Hacket-Pain, A. 2020. Nature Plants 6: 88-94.

Climate-driven changes in northeastern U.S. butterfly communities. Breed, G. A., Stichter, S., Crone, E. E. 2012. Nature Climate Change 3: 142-145.

Climatic Aridity Shapes Post-Fire Interactions between Ceanothus spp. and Douglas-Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) across the Klamath Mountains. Cinoglu, D., Epstein, H. E., Tepley, A. J., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Thompson, J. R., Perakis, S. S. 2021. Forests 12: article 1567, 15 pp.

Climatic consequences of leaf presence in the eastern United States. Fitzjarrald, D. R., Acevedo, O. C., Moore, K. E. 2001. Journal of Climate 14: 598-614.

A climatic driver for abrupt mid-Holocene vegetation dynamics and the hemlock decline in New England. Foster, D. R., Oswald, W. W., Faison, E. K., Doughty, E. D., Hansen, B. C. S. 2006. Ecology 87: 2959-2966.

Climatic drivers of hemispheric asymmetry in global patterns of ant species richness. Dunn, R. R., Agosti, D., Andersen, A. N., Arnan, X., Bruehl, C., Cerda, X., Ellison, A. M., Fisher, B. L., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Gibb, H., Gotelli, N. J., Gove, A. D., Guenard, B., Janda, M., Kaspari, M., Laurent, E. J., Lessard, J., Longino, J. T., Majer, J., Menke, S. B., McGlynn, T. P., Parr, C. L., Philpott, S. M., Pfeiffer, M., Retana, J., Suarez, A. V., Vasconcelos, H. L., Weiser, M. D., Sanders, N. J. 2009. Ecology Letters 12: 324-333.

Climatic warming destabilizes forest ant communities. Diamond, S. E., Nichols, L. M., Pelini, S. L., Penick, C. A., Barber, G. W., Helms Cahan, S., Dunn, R. R., Ellison, A. M., Sanders, N. J., Gotelli, N. J. 2016. Science Advances 2: e1600842.

Clockwise and counterclockwise hysteresis characterize state changes in the same aquatic ecosystem. Northrup, A. C., Avalone, V., Ellison, A. M., Ballif, B. A., Gotelli, N. J. 2021. Ecology Letters 24: 94-101.

Cluster root formation by Gymnostoma papuanum (Casuarinaceae) in relation to aeration and mineral nutrient availability in water culture. Racette, S., Louis, I., Torrey, J. G. 1990. Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 2564-2570.

CO. Hirose, T., Ackerly, D. D., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. In: Ch. Körner, F. A. Bazzaz, Carbon Dioxide, Populations, and Communities, Academic Press, London.

Co-designed Land-use Scenarios and their Implications for Storm Runoff and Streamflow in New England. Guswa, A. J., Hall, B., Cheng, C., Thompson, J. R. 2020. Environmental Management 66: 785–800.

Co-designed management scenarios shape the responses of seasonally dry forests to changing climate and fire regimes. Maxwell, C. J., Serra-Diaz, J. M., Scheller, R. M., Thompson, J. R. 2020. Journal of Applied Ecology 57: 1328-1340.

CO2 Balance of Boreal, Temperate, and Tropical Forests Derived from a Global Database. Luyssaert, S., Inglima, I., Jung, M., Richardson, A. D., Reichsteins, M., Papale, D., Piao, S. L., Schulzes, L., Wingate, L., Matteucci, G., Aragao, L., Aubinet, M., Beers, C., Bernhoffer, C., Black, K. G., Bonal, D., Bonnefond, J. M., Chambers, J. Q., Ciais, P., Cook, B. D., Davis, K. J., Dolman, A. J., Gielen, B., Goulden, M., Grace, J., Granier, A., Grelle, A., Griffis, T., Grunwald, T., Guidolotti, G., Hanson, P. J., Harding, R., Hollinger, D. Y., Hutyra, L. R., Kolar, P., Kruijt, B., Kutsch, W. L., Lagergren, F., Laurila, T., Law, B. E., Le Maire, G., Lindroth, A., Loustau, d., Malhi, Y., Mateus, J., Migliavacca, M., Misson, L., Montagnani, L., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Nikinmaa, E., Ollinger, S. V., Pita, G., Rebmann, C., Roupsard, O., Saigusa, N., Sanz, M. J., Seufert, G., Sierra, C. A., Smith, M-L., Tang, J., Valentini, R., Vesala, T., Janssens, I. A. 2007. Global Change Biology 13: 2509-2537.

CO2-enrichment reduces reproductive dominance in competing stands of Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed). Stinson, K. A., Bazzaz, F. A. 2006. Oecologia 146: 155-163.

Coarse fragments in the Gloucester soils of the Harvard Forest. Lyford, W. H. 1964. Harvard Forest Paper No. 9.

COI haplotype groups in Mesocriconema (Nematoda: Criconematidae) and their morphospecies associations. Powers, T. O., Bernard, E. C., Harris, T., Higgins, R., Olson, M., Lodema, M., Mullin, P., Sutton, L., Powers, K. S. 2014. Zootaxa 3827: 101-146.

Collapse of Water-Stress Emboli in the Tracheids of Thuja occidentalis L. Lewis, A. M., Harnden, V. D., Tyree, M. T. 1994. Plant Physiology 106: 1639-1646.

Colony formation by isolated convolvulus cells plated on defined media. Earle, E. D., Torrey, J. G. 1965. Plant Physiology 40: 520-528.

A Colony of Williamsonia Fletcheri (Odonata: corduliidae) Discovered in Massachusetts. Charlton, R. E. 1985. Entomology News 96: 201-204.

Combination of factors rather than single disturbance drives perturbation of the nitrogen cycle in a temperate forest. Green, M. B., Pardo, L. H., Campbell, J. L., Rosi, E., Bernhardt, E. S., Driscoll, C. T., Fahey, T. J., LoRusso, N., Matthes, J., Templer, P. H. 2023. Biogeochemistry 166: 139-157.

Combining tower mixing ratio and community model data to estimate regional-scale net ecosystem carbon exchange by boundary layer inversion over four flux towers in the United States. Dang, X., Lai, C. T., Hollinger, D. Y., Schauer, A. J., Xiao, J., Munger, J. W., Owensby, C., Ehleringer, J. R. 2011. Journal of Geophysical Research 116: G03036.

Commentary on statistics and the scientific method in ecology by Brian Dennis. Ellison, A. M. 2004. In: Taper, M. L., Lele, S. R., The Nature of Scientific Evidence, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Common garden experiments reveal uncommon responses across temperatures, locations, and species of ants. Pelini, S. L., Diamond, S. E., MacLean, H., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R. 2012. Ecology and Evolution 2: 3009-3115.

A Community Forestry Model Linking Research, Management, Education, and Stakeholder Engagement: Case Study Results from the Town of Weston, Massachusetts, USA. Lefland, A. B., Huff, E. S., Donahue, B. M 2018. Small-scale Forestry 17: 191-210.

Community Responses to Eastern Hemlock Loss Across a Latitudinal Gradient. Ribbons, R. R. 2014. Southeastern Naturalist 13: 88-103.

Community Structure and Ecological and Behavioral Traits of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Massachusetts Open and Forested Habitats. Del Toro, I., Towle*, K., Morrison, D. N., Pelini, S. L. 2013. Northeastern Naturalist 20: 103-114.

Community structure, biodiversity, and ecosystem services in treeline whitebark pine communities: potential impacts from a non-native pathogen. Tomback, D.E., Resler, L. M., Keane, R. E., Pansing, E. R., Andrade, A. J., Wagner, A. C. 2016. Forests 7: 21.

Community-based Ecosystem Monitoring. Bliss, J., Aplet, G., Hartzell, C., Harwood, P., Jahnige, P., Kittredge, D. B., Lewandowski, S., Soscia, M. L. 2001. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 12: 143-167.

A comparative analysis of conservation awareness among New York and Massachusetts woodland owners. . Schnur*, E., Broussard Allred, S., Kittredge, D. B. 2013. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 30: 175-183.

A comparative analysis of potential nitrification and nitrate mobility in forest ecosystems. Vitousek, P. M., Gosz, J. R., Grier, C. C., Melillo, J. M., Reiners, W. A. 1982. Ecological Monographs 52: 155-177.

Comparative Anatomy of Endogenous Bud and Lateral Root Formation in Convolvulus Arvensis Roots Cultured In Vitro. Bonnett Jr., H. T., Torrey, J. G. 1966. American Journal of Botany 53: 496-507.

The comparative development of bogs and fens in central Sweden: Evaluating the role of climate change and ecosystem development. Foster, D. R., Jacobson, H. A. 1990. Aquilo Series Botanica 28: 15-26.

The comparative influence of leaf mould and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of red oak. Finn, R. F., Tryon, H. H. 1942. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 17.

A Comparative Study of Several Sets of Aerial Photographs Used For Forest Photo-Interpretation. Hill, M. 1948. Thesis, Harvard University.

Comparative water relations of mature mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) trees with and without lianas in a subhumid, seasonally dry forest in Bolivia. Barker, M. G., Perez-Salicrup, D. 2000. Tree Physiology 20: 1167-1174.

Comparing simple respiration models for eddy flux and dynamic chamber data. Richardson, A. D., Braswell, B. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Burman, P., Davidson, E. A., Evans, R. S., Flanagan, L. B., Munger, J. W., Savage, K. E., Urbanski, S. P., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 141: 219-234.

Comparing tree-ring and permanent plot estimates of aboveground net primary production in three eastern U.S. forests. Dye, A., Barker Plotkin, A., Bishop, D., Pederson, N., Poulter, B., Hessl, A. 2016. Ecosphere 7: e01454.

Comparing two spatial variables with the probability of agreement. Acosta, J., Vallejos, R., Ellison, A. M., Osorio, F., de Castro, M. 2024. Biometrics 80: ujae009.

Comparison between physical disturbance and novel stresses. Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Bowden, R. D., Melillo, J., Bazzaz, F. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Comparison of aerial photograph interpretation and ground cruises of Slab City IX and X. Cameron, R. C. 1948. Thesis, Harvard University.

A comparison of cambial activity of white spruce in Alaska and New England. Gregory, R. A., Wilson, B. F. 1968. Canadian Journal of Botany 46: 733-734.

Comparison of carbon accumulation in Douglas fir and red alder forests. Cole, D. W., Compton, J. E., Homann, P. S., Edmonds, R. L., Miegroet, H. V. 1995. In: Kelly, J. M., McFee, W. W., Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils, Soil Science Society of American, Madison, WI.

A comparison of carbon source utilization for growth and nitrogenase activity in two Frankia isolates. Lopez, M. F., Young, P. H., Torrey, J. G. 1986. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 32: 353-358.

Comparison of cellulase activity on decomposing leaves in a hardwood forest and woodland stream. Linkins, A. E., Sinsabaugh, R. L., McClaugherty, C. M., Melillo, J. M. 1990. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 22: 423-425.

Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management. Stevens, T. H., Belkner, R., Dennis, D. C., Kittredge, D. B., Willis, C. 2000. Ecological Economics 32: 63-74.

A comparison of cultural characteristics and infectivity of Frankia isolates from root nodules of Casuarina species. Zhang, Z., Lopez, M. F., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Plant and Soil 78: 79-90.

Comparison of lidar- and allometry-derived canopy height models in an eastern deciduous forest. Sullivan, F. B., Ducey, M. J., Orwig, D. A., Cook, B., Palace, M. W. 2017. Forest Ecology and Management 406: 83-94.

A comparison of manual and automated systems for soil CO2 flux measurements: trade-offs between spatial and temporal resolution. Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A. 2003. Journal of Experimental Botany 54: 891-899.

A comparison of mapped estimates of long-term runoff in the northeastern United States. Bishop, G. D., Church, M. R., Aber, J. D., Neilson, R. P., Ollinger, S. V., Daley, C. 1998. Journal of Hydrology 206: 176-190.

Comparison of Multiple Models for Estimating Gross Primary Production Using Modis and Eddy Covariance Data in Harvard Forest. Wu, C. Y., Munger, J. W., Niu, Z., Kuang, D. 2010. Remote Sensing of Environment 114: 2925-2939.

Comparison of net ecosystem carbon exchange estimation in a mixed temperate forest using field eddy covariance and MODIS data. Wang, Y., Tang, X., Yu, L., Hou, X., Munger, J. W. 2016. SpringerPlus 5: article491.

Comparison of Phenology Estimated from Reflectance-Based Indices and Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) Observations in a Temperate Forest Using GPP-Based Phenology as the Standard. Lu, X., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Liu, Y., An, S., Tang, J. 2018. Remote Sensing 10: 19 pp.

Comparison of pollen and stomates in late-glacial and early-Holocene lake sediments from eastern Massachusetts. Oswald, W. W., Hansen, B. C. S., Foster, D. R. 2007. Rhodora 109: 225-229.

Comparison of soil organic matter dynamics at five temperate deciduous forests with physical fractionation and radiocarbon measurements. McFarlane, K. J., Torn, M. S., Hanson, P. J., Porras, R. C., Swanston, C. W., Callaham, M. A., Guiderson, T. P. 2012. Biogeochemistry 112: 457-476.

A comparison of the macroinvertebrate communities in two headwater streams in advance of an invasive forest pest. Willacker*, J. J. 2006. Thesis, State University of New York.

A Comparison of the Application of Several Histological Procedures to Mature Primary Root Tissue. Bonnett Jr., H. T., Torrey, J. G. 1965. Protoplasma 60: 310-313.

Comparison of the present vegetation with pollen-spectra in surface samples from Brownington Pond, Vermont. Davis, M. B., Goodlett, J. C. 1960. Ecology 41: 346-357.

Comparison of two static chamber techniques for determination of CO2 efflux from forest soils. Raich, J. W., Bowden, R. D., Steudler, P. A. 1990. Journal of Soil Science Society of America 54: 1754-1757.

Comparison of wet chemical and near infrared reflectance measurements of carbon fraction chemistry and nitrogen concentration of forest foliage. McLellan, T., Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Dewey, B. 1991. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21: 1689-1693.

A comparison shopper's guide to forest datasets. Lee, L. G., Pasquarella, V. J., Glass, B., Morreale, L. L., Chung, N., Gao, X., Thompson, J. R. 2025. Landscape Ecology 40: 216.

Comparisons of environmental ordinations with principal component vegetational ordinations for sets of data having different degrees of complexity. Jeglum, J. K., Wehrhann, C. F., Swan, J. M. A. 1971. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1: 99-112.

Competition in the air: birds versus aircraft. Sodhi, N. S. 2002. Auk 119: 587-595.

Complementary Metagenomic Approaches Improve Reconstruction of Microbial Diversity in a Forest Soil. Alteio, L. V., Schulz, F., Seshadri, R., Varghese, N., Rodriguez-Reillo, E. R., Goudeau, D., Eichorst, S. A., Malmstrom, R. R., Bowers, R. M., Katz, L. A., Blanchard, J. L., Woyke, T. 2020. mSystems 5: e00768-19, 18 pp.

Complete Genome Sequence of Serratia quinivorans Strain 124R, a Facultative Anaerobe Isolated on Organosolv Lignin as a Sole Carbon Source. Chaput, G., Ford, J., DeDiego, L., Narayanan, A., Tam, W. Y., Whalen, M., Huntemann, M., Clum, A., Spunde, A., Pillay, M., Palaniappan, K., Varghese, N., Mikhailova, N., Chen, I-M., Stamatis, D., Reddy, T. B. K., O'Malley, R., Daum, C., Shapiro, N., Ivanova, N., Kyrpides, N. C., Woyke, T. , Glavina del Rio, T., DeAngelis, K. 2019. Microbiology Resource Announcements 8: e00409-19, 3 pp.

Complex effects of ungulate browsers on three recruitment and herbaceous layers in New England temperate forests. Faison, E. K. 2015. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.

Complexity, wickedness, and public forests. Allen, G. M., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1986. Journal of Forestry 84: 20-23.

Compounding the Disturbance: Family Forest Owner Reactions to Invasive Forest Insects. Markowski-Lindsay, M., Borsuk, M. E., Butler, B. J., Duveneck, M. J., Holt, J., Kittredge, D. B., Laflower, D., MacLean, M. G., Orwig, D. A., Thompson, J. R. 2020. Ecological Economics 167: article106461, 8 pp.

Compression wood in weeviled northern white pine. Spurr, S. H., Friend., R. B. 1941. Journal of Forestry 39: 1005-1006.

A computer cartographic analysis of a forested landscape's response to hurricane force winds in central New England. Fetherston, K. 1987. Thesis, Harvard University.

A computer model for cambial activity. Wilson, B. F., Howard, R. A. 1968. Forest Science 14: 77-90.

Computer simulation of branch interaction and regulation by unequal flow rates in botanical trees. Honda, H., Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B. 1981. American Journal of Botany 68: 569-585.

Computer-assisted spatial allocation of timber harvesting activity. Tomlin, C. D., Tomlin, S. M. 1982. Proceedings of Fifth International Symposium on Computer-Assisted Cartography and International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing / Environmental assessment and resource management: Auto-Carto 5. Crystal City, VA.

Cone and ovule ontogeny in Phyllocladus (Podocarpaceae). Tomlinson, P. B., Takaso, T., Rattenbury, J. A. 1989. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 99: 209-221.

Confronting Climate Change in the U.S. Northeast: Science, Impacts, and Solutions. Frumhoff, P. C., McCarthy, J. J., Melillo, J. M., Moser, S. C., Wuebbles, D. J. 2007.

Conifer Reproductive Biology. Williams, C. G. 2009. Springer, New York.

The Connecticut River Boating Guide: Source to Sea. Farnsworth, E. J., Sinton, J., Sinton, W. 2007. Globe Pequot Press, Guilford.

Consequence of forest-to-pasture conversion on CH4 fluxes in the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Feigl, B. J., Neill, C., Piccolo, M. C., Cerri, C. C. 1996. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 18547-18554.

Consequences of climate change for biogeochemical cycling in forests of northeastern North America. Campbell, J. L., Rustad, L. E., Boyer, E. W., Christopher, S. F., Driscoll, C. T., Fernandez, I. J., Groffman, P. M., Houle, D., Kiekbusch, J., Magill, A. H., Mitchell, M. J., Ollinger, S. V. 2009. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39: 264-284.

Consequences of CO2 and light interactions for leaf phenology, growth, and senescence in Quercus rubra. Cavender-Bares, J., Potts, M., Zacharias, E., Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Global Change Biology 6: 877-887.

Consequences of considering carbon/nitrogen interactions on the feedbacks between climate and the terrestrial carbon cycle. Sokolov, A. P., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Felzer, B., Schlosser, C. A., Cronin, T. W. 2008. Journal of Climate 21: 3776-2796.

The consequences of four land-use scenarios for forest ecosystems and the services they provide. Thompson, J. R., Lambert, K. F., Foster, D. R., Broadbent, E. N., Blumstein, M., Almeyda Zambrano, A. M., Fan,Y. 2016. Ecosphere 7: e01469.

Consequences of nitrogen fertilization on soil methane consumption in a productive temperate deciduous forest. Chan, A. S. K., Steudler, P. A., Bowden, R. D., Gulledge, J., Cavanaugh, C. 2005. Biology and Fertility of Soils 41: 182-189.

Consequences of sporangial development for nodule function in root nodules of Comptonia peregrina and Myrica gale. VandenBosch, K. A., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Plant Physiology 76: 556-560.

Conservation and sustained yield. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1964. Proceedings of Ford Foundation Conference of Natural Resources. NY, NY.

Conservation Biology. A Primer for South Asia. Bawa, K. S., Primack, R. B., Oomeen, M. 2011. Universities Press, Hyderabad, India.

Conservation Capital in the Americas. Exemplary Conservation Finance Initiatives. Levitt, J. N. 2010. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.

Conservation Catalysts. The Academy as Nature's Agent. Levitt, J. N. 2014. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.

Conservation implications of limited Native American impacts in pre-contact New England. Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. N., Chilton, E. S., Doucette, D. L., Duranleau, D. L. 2020. Nature Sustainability 3: 241-246.

Conservation issues and approaches for dynamic cultural landscapes. Foster, D. R. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1533-1535.

Conservation lessons and challenges from ecological history. Foster, D. R. 2000. Forest History Today Fall: 2-11.

Conservation of changing landscapes: vegetation, land-use history, and fire on Cape Cod National Seashore. Eberhardt, R., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Hall, B. 2003. Ecological Applications 13: 68-84.

Conservation of nodulation genes between Rhizobium meliloti and a slow-growing Rhizobium strain that nodulates a nonlegume host. Marvel, D. J., Kuldau, G., Hirsch, A. I., Richards, E., Torrey, J. G., Ausubel, F. M. 1985. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. U.S.A..

Conserving an Intact and Enduring Appalachian Landscape: Designing a Corridor in Response to Climate Change. Lyons, K. 2022. Appalachian Landscape Climate Advisory Group, Center for Large Landscape Conservation.

Conserving the Last Mature Forests in Maine: Pathways to protect the state’s remaining late-successional and old-growth forests. Thompson, J. R., Daigneault, A., Plisinski, J. 2026.

Construction costs, payback times and the leaf economics of carnivorous plants. Karagatzides, J. D., Ellison, A. M. 2009. American Journal of Botany 96: 1612-1619.

Constructive Friction Creates a Third Space for Art/Science Collaborations. Ellison, A. M., Borden, D. B. 2022. Leonardo 55: 283-288.

Consumption of atmospheric hydrogen during the lifecycle of soil-dwelling actinobacteria. Meredith, L. K., Rao*, D., Bosak, T., Klepac-Ceraj, V., Tada, K. R., Hansel, C. M., Ono, S., Prinn, R. G. 2014. Environmental Microbiology Reports 6: 226-238.

A contemporary carbon balance for the Northeast Region of the United States. Lu, X., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Yang, P., Rosenzweig, B., Vörösmarty, J., Gross, B., Stewart, R. J. 2013. Environmental Science and Technology 47: 13230-13238.

Continental-scale land surface phenology from harmonized Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 imagery. Bolton, D. K., Gray, J. M., Melaas, E. K., Moon, M., Eklundh, L., Friedl, M. A. 2020. Remote Sensing of Environment 240: article 111685, 16 pp.

Contingent repeatability of experiments in time and space. Ellison, A. M. 2017. In: Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M., Stepping in the Same River Twice: Replication in Biological Research, Yale University Press, New Haven.

A continuous measure of gross primary production for the conterminous United States derived from MODIS and AmeriFlux data. Xiao, J., Zhuang, Q., Law, B. E., Chen, J., Baldocchi, D. D., Cook, D. R., Oren, R., Richardson, A. D., Ma, S., Martin, T. A., Verma, S. B., Suyker, A. E., Scott, R. L., Monson, R. K., Litvak, M., Hollinger, D. Y., Sun, G., Davis, K. J., Bolstad, P. V., Burns, S. P., Curtis, P. S., Drake, B. G., Falk, M., Fischer, M. L., Foster, D. R., Gu, L., Hadley, J. L., Katul, G. G., Matamala, R., McNulty, S., Meyers, T. P., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Oechel, W. C., Paw U, K. T., Schmid, H. P., Starr, G., Torn, M. S., Wofsy, S. C. 2010. Remote Sensing of Environment 114: 576-591.

Continuous, long-term, high-frequency thermal imaging of vegetation: Uncertainties and recommended best practices. Aubrecht, D. M., Helliker, B. R., Goulden, M. L., Roberts, D. A., Still, C. J., Richardson, A. D. 2016. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 228-229: 315-326.

Contrasted pollen capture mechanisms in Phyllocladaceae and certain Podocarpaceae (Coniferales). Tomlinson, P. B., Braggins, J. E., Rattenbury, J. A. 1997. American Journal of Botany 84: 214-223.

Contrasting cambial phenology and xylogenesis of southern and northern tree species in a boreal–temperate ecotone. Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Li, M., Xu, J., Mandra, T., Jiang, K., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N. 2026. Forest Ecology and Management 608: 123602.

Contrasting patterns of change in the distribution and abundance of farmland birds in relation to farming system in lowland Britain. Chamberlain, D. E., Fuller, R. J. 2001. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10: 399-409.

Contrasts between the soil profiles developed under pines and hardwoods. Gast, P. R. 1937. Journal of Forestry 35: 11-16.

Contribution of aboveground litter, belowground litter, and rhizosphere respiration to total soil CO2 efflux in an old growth coniferous forest. Sulzman, E., Brant, J., Bowden, R. D., Lajtha, K. 2005. Biogeochemistry 73: 231-256.

The contribution of cleaner air to more efficient forest water use. Keenan, T. F., Hollinger, D., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Munger, J. W., Schmid, H. P., Richardson, A. D. 2014. Nature 507: E2-E3.

Contribution of soil respiration in tropical, temperate, and boreal forests to the 18O enrichment of atmospheric O2. Angert, A., Barkan, E., Barnett, B., Brugnoli, E., Davidson, E. A., Fessenden, J., Maneepong, S., Panapitukkul, N., Randerson, J. T., Savage, K. E., Yakir, D., Luz, B. 2003. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17: 1089.

Contributions of aboveground litter, belowground litter, and root respiration to total soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Bowden, R. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Boone, R. D., Melillo, J. M., Garrison, J. B. 1993. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 123: 1402-1407.

Contributions of coniferous and broad-leaved species to mixed forest carbon uptake: A bottom-up approach. Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30: 100-111.

The contributions of land-use change, CO2 fertilization, and climate variability to the Eastern US carbon sink. Albani, M., Medvigy, D., Hurtt, G. C., Moorcroft, P. R. 2006. Global Change Biology 12: 2370-2390.

The Control of Vessel Size and Density Along the Plant Axis. Aloni, R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. Differentiation 24: 203-208.

Control of white pine weevil by forest management. Peirson, H. B. 1922. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 5.

Controlled growth of forest tree roots. Lyford, W. H., Wilson, B. F. 1966. Harvard Forest Paper No. 16.

Controlling site to evaluate history: vegetation patterns of a New England sand plain. Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R., Allen, A. E., Harrod, J. C., Boone, R. D. 1996. Ecological Monographs 66: 345-365.

Controls on forest soil organic matter development and dynamics: chronic litter manipulation as a potential international LTER activity. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Bowden, R. D., Boone, R. D., Lajtha, K. 2000. In: Lajtha, K., Vanderbilt, K., Cooperation in Long Term Ecological Research in Central and Eastern Europe, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.

Controls on long-term root and leaf litter decomposition in neotropical forests. Cusack, D. F., Chou, W. W., Yang, W. H., Harmon, M. E., Silver, W. L., LIDET 2009. Global Change Biology 15: 1339-1355.

Controls on N retention and exports in a fertilized watershed. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Downs, M. R., Fry, B., Magill, A., Aber, J. D. 1999. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment 55: 187-210.

Controls on the rate of CO2 emission from woody debris in clearcut and coniferous forest environments. Vanderhoof, M., Williams, C., Pasay, M., Ghimire, B. 2013. Biogeochemistry 114: 299-311.

Convergence in drought stress, but a divergence of climatic drivers across a latitudinal gradient in a temperate broadleaf forest. Martin-Benito, D., Pederson, N. 2015. Journal of Biogeography 42: 925-937.

Convergence in Multispecies Interactions. Bittleston, L. S., Pierce, N. E., Ellison, A. M., Pringle, A. 2016. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 31: 269-280.

Convergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists. Kohler, A., Kuo, A., Nagy, L. G., Morin, E., Barry, K. W., Buscot, F., Canback, B., Choi, C., Cichocki, N., Clum, A., Colpaert, J., Copeland, A., Costa, M. D., Dore, J., Floudas, D., Gay, G., Girlanda, M., Henrissat, B., Herrmann, S., Hess, J., Hogberg, N., Johansson, T., Lipzen, A., Marmeisse, R., Martino, E., Murat, C., Ngan, C. W., Nehls, U., Plett, J. M., Pringle, A., Ohm, R. A., Perotto, S., Peter, M., Riley, R., Francois, R., Ruytinx, J., Salamov, A., Shah, F., Sun, H., Tarkka, M., Tritt, A., Venealut-Fourrey, C., Zuccaro, A., Tunlid, A., Grigoriev, I. V., Hibbett, D. S., Martin, F. 2015. Nature Genetics 47: 410-417.

Cooling outweighs warming across phenological transitions in the Northern Hemisphere. Li, Y., Meng, L., Richardson, A. D., Lee, X., Menzel, A., Mao, J., Diehl, J. L., Wang, A. 2025. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122: e2501844122.

The cooperation of private forest owners on scales larger than one individual property: international examples and potential application in the United States. Kittredge, D. B. 2005. Forest Policy and Economics 7: 671-688.

Cooperative marketing of farm forest products and establishment of sustained yield management within a working cycle. Barraclough, K. E. 1940. Thesis, Harvard University.

Coping with environmental heterogeneity: the physiological ecology of tree seeding regeneration across the gap-understory continuum. Bazzaz, F. A., Wayne, P. M. 1994. In: Caldwell, M., Pearcy, R, Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants: Ecophysiological Processes Above and Below Ground, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Cordwood volume tables for red oak and red maple in the Hudson highlands. Tryon, H. H., Finn, R. F. 1937. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 7.

Correcting for finite spatial scales of self-similarity when calculating the fractal dimensions of real-world structures. Berntson, G. M., Stoll, P. 1997. Proceedings of Royal Society, Biological Sciences 264: 1531-1537.

Correction factors for dissolved organic carbon extracted from soil, measured using the Mn(III)-pyrophosphate colorimetric method adapted for a microplate reader. Giasson, M.-A., Averill, C. C., Finzi, A. C. 2014. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 78: 284-287.

Correspondence of pollen assemblages with forest zones across steep environmental gradients, Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA. Gavin, D. G., Brubaker, L. B., McLachlan, J. S., Oswald, W. W. 2005. The Holocene 15: 633-650.

Correspondence: Reply to "Pseudoreplication in a continental-scale forest soil microbial diversity study". Zhou, J., Deng, Y., Shen, L., Wen, C., Yan, Q., Ning, D., Qin, Y., Xue, K., Wu, L., He, Z., Voordeckers, J. W., Van Nostrand, J. D., Buzzard, V., Michaletz, S. T., Enquist, B. J., Weiser, M. D., Kaspari, M., Waide, R., Yang, Y., Brown, J. H. 2017. Nature Communications 8: 2 pp.

The Cost of Carnivory for Darlingtonia california (Sarracheniaceae): Evidence from Relationships among Leaf Traits. Ellison, A. M., Farnsworth, E. J. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92: 1085-1093.

Counting ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): biodiversity sampling and statistical analysis for myrmecologists. Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M., Dunn, R. R., Sanders, N. J. 2011. Myrmecological News 15: 13-19.

Coupled Biological and Abiotic Mechanisms Driving Carbonyl Sulfide Production in Soils. Meredith, L. K., Boye, K., Youngerman, C., Whelan, M., Ogée, J., Sauze, J., Wingate, L. 2018. Soil Systems 3: 27 pp.

Coupling of Tree Growth and Photosynthetic Carbon Uptake Across Six North American Forests. Teets, A., Moore, D. J. P., Alexander, M. R., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Burns, S. P., Carbone, M. S., Ducey, M. J., Fraver, S., Gough, C. M., Hollinger, D. Y., Koch, G., Kolb, T., Munger, J. W., Novick, K. A., Ollinger, S. V., Ouimette, A. P., Pederson, N., Ricciuto, D. M., Seyednasrollah, B., Vogel, C. S., Richardson, A. D. 2022. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 127: e2021JG006690.

Coupling whole-tree transpiration and canopy photosynthesis in coniferous and broad-leaved tree species. Catovsky, S., Holbrook, N. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32: 295-309.

Critical complex network structures in animal gastrointestinal tract microbiomes. Ma, Z., Shi, P. 2024. Animal Microbiome 6: 23.

Critical minimum temperature limits xylogenesis and maintains treelines on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. Li, X., Liang, E., Gricar, J., Rossi, S., Cufar, K., Ellison, A. M. 2017. Science Bulletin 62: 804-812.

Critical need for new definitions of “forest” and “forest degradation” in global climate change agreements. Sasaki, N., Putz, F. E. 2009. Conservation Letters 2: 226-232.

Critical temperature and precipitation thresholds for the onset of xylogenesis of Juniperus przewalskii in a semi-arid area of the north-eastern Tibetan Plateau. Ren, P., Rossi, S., Camarero, J. J., Piao, S. L., Ellison, A. M., Liang, E., Peñuelas, J. 2018. Annals of Botany 121: 617-624.

Crop Improvement Through Plant Cell and Tissue Culture. Nickell, L. G., Torrey, J. G. 1969. Science 166: 1068-1070.

Cross-boundary Cooperation: A Mechanism for Sustaining Ecosystem Goods and Services from Private Lands. Rickenbach, M. G., Schulte, L. A., Kittredge, D. B., Labich, W. G., Shinneman, D. J. 2011. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 66: 91A-96A.

Cross-inoculation groups within Frankia and host-endosymbiont associations. Torrey, J. G. 1990. In: Schwintzer, C., Tjepkema, J., The Biology of Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants, Academic Press, Inc., NY.

Cross-scalar satellite phenology from ground, Landsat, and MODIS data. Fisher, J. I., Mustard, J. F. 2007. Remote Sensing of Environment 109: 261-273.

Cross-Scale Analyses of Animal and Human Gut Microbiome Assemblies from Metacommunity to Global Landscape. Ma, Z. 2021. mSystems 6: 10.1128/msystems.00633-21.

Cross-scale scaling-law analyses for the heterogeneity and diversity of animal gut microbiomes from community to landscape. Ma, Z., Ellison, A. M. 2024. Oikos 2025: e10598.

CrowdCurio: an online crowdsourcing platform to facilitate climate change studies using herbarium specimens. Willis, C. G., Law, E., Williams, A. C., Franzone, B. F., Bernardos, R., Bruno, L., Hopkins, C., Schorn, C., Weber, E., Park, D. S., Davis, C. C. 2017. New Phytologist 215: 479-488.

Crown and stem dimensions of red pine and their relation to volume increment in plantation 28-G, Tom Swamp VIII. Sher, S. T. 1977. Thesis, Harvard University.

Crown development and basil area growth of red oak and white ash. Holsoe, T. 1948. Harvard Forest Paper No. 3.

CTFS-ForestGEO: a worldwide network monitoring forests in an era of global change. Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Davies, S. J., Bennett, A. C., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Muller-Landau, H. C., Wright, S. J., Abu Salim, K., Almeyda Zambrano, A. M., Alonso, A., Baltzer, J. L., Basset, Y., Bourg, N. A., Broadbent, E. N., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Butt, N., Cao, M., Cardenas, D., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Cordell, S., Dattaraja, H. S., Deng, X., Detto, M., Du, X., Duque, A., Erikson, D. L., Ewango, C. E. N., Fischer, G. A., Fletcher, C., Foster, R. B., Giardina, C. P., Gilbert, G. S., Gunatilleke, N., Gunatilleke, S., Hao, Z., Hargrove, W. W., Hart, T. B., Hau, B. C. H., He, F., Hoffman, F. M., Howe, R. W., Hubbell, S. P., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Jansen, P. A., Jiang, M., Johnson, D. J., Kanzaki, M., Kassim, A. R., Kenfack, D., Kibet, S., Kinnaird, M. F., Korte, L., Kral, K., Kumar, J., Larson, A. J., Li, Y., Li, X., Liu, S., Lum, S. K. Y., Lutz, J. A., Ma, K., Maddalena, D. M., Makana, J. R., Malhi, Y., Marthews, T., Serduin, R. M., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H., Mi, X., Mizuno, T., Morecroft, M., Myers, J. A., Novotny, V., De Olveria, A. A., Ong, P. S., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Den Ouden, J., Parker, G. G., Phillips, R. P., Sack, L., Sainge, M. N., Sang, W., Sri-Ngernyuang, K., Sukumar, R., Sun, I., Sungpalee, W., Suresh, H. S., Tan, S., Thomas, S. C., Thomas, D. W., Thompson, J., Turner, B. L., Uriartem, M., Valencia, R., Vallejo, M. I., Vicentini, A., Vrska, T., Wang, X., Wang, X., Weiblen, G., Wolf, A., Xu, H., Yap, S., Zimmerman, J. 2015. Global Change Biology 21: 528-549.

Cultural, environmental and historical controls of vegetation patterns and the modern conservation setting on the island of Martha's Vineyard, USA. Foster, D. R., Hall, B., Barry, S., Clayden, S., Parshall, T. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1381-1400.

Culture and guides to action. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1984. Proceedings of Fees for Outdoor Recreation on Lands Open to the Public, AMC Conference Proceedings. Gorham, NH.

Culture conditions influencing growth and nitrogen fixation in Frankia sp. HFPCcI3 isolated from Casuarina. Zhang, Z., Murry, M. A., Torrey, J. G. 1986. Plant and Soil 91: 3-15.

The Culture of Protoplasts Derived From Explants of Seedling Pea Roots. Landgren, C. R., Torrey, J. G. 1976. In: Tempe, J., Protoplastes et Fusion de Cell Somatiques Vegetales, CNRS, Paris, France.

Cut or girdle. Ellison, A. M., Orwig, D. A., Barker Plotkin, A. A. 2017. In: Foster, D. R., Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Cut-over old field pine lands in central New England: A regional study of the composition and stocking of the ensuing volunteer stands. McKinnon, F. S., Hyde, G. R., Cline, A. C. 1935. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 18.

Cutting xylem under tension or supersaturated with gas can generate PLC and the appearance of rapid recovery from embolism. Wheeler, J. K., Huggett, B. A., Tofte, A. N., Rockwell, F. E., Holbrook, N. M. 2013. Plant, Cell and Environment 36: 1938-1949.

Cytodifferentiation in Cultured Cells and Tissues. Torrey, J. G. 1976. Proceedings of Symposia "Cell Culture Tissue Culture". Louisiana State University.

Cytodifferentiation in plant cell and tissue culture. Torrey, J. G. 1971. Colloques Internationaux C.N.R.S. 193: 177-186.

Cytokinin Production by Rhizobium japonicum. Phillips, D. A., Torrey, J. G. 1970. Physiologia Plantarum 23: 1057-1063.

Cytokinin Production in Relation to the Development of Pea Root Nodules. Syono, K., Newcomb, W., Torrey, J. G. 1976. Canadian Journal of Botany 54: 2155-2162.

Cytokinin Production in Relation to the Growth of Pea-root Callus Tissue. Short, K. C., Torrey, J. G. 1972. Journal of Experimental Botany 23: 1099-1105.

Cytological evidence of cell selection by plant tissue culture media. Torrey, J. G. 1965. In: White, P. R., Grove, A. R., International Conference on Plant Tissue Culture, McCutchan Publishing Corp, Berkeley.

Cytological studies on rhizobial nodule initiation in Pisum. Torrey, J. G., Barrios, S. 1969. Caryologia 22: 47-62.

Damage to even-aged stands in Petersham, Massachusetts, by the 1938 Hurricane as influenced by stand condition. Rowlands, W. 1941. Thesis, Harvard University.

Damuth’s rule on seedlings at Harvard Forest. Thorne*, K. 2018. Thesis, Bryn Mawr College.

Data assimilation of photosynthetic light-use efficiency using multi-angular satellite data: II Model implementation and validation. Hilker, T., Hall, F. G., Tucker, C. J., Coops, N. C., Black, T. A., Nichol, C. J., Sellers, P. J., Barr, A., Hollinger, D. Y., Munger, J. W. 2012. Remote Sensing of Environment 121: 287-300.

Data extraction from digital repeat photography using xROI: An interactive framework to facilitate the process. Seyednasrollah, B., Milliman, T., Richardson, A. D. 2019. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 152: 132-144.

Data provenance and reliability in sensor networks. Boose, E. R., Ellison, A. M., Osterweil, L. J., Podorozhny, R., Clarke, L., Wise, A., Hadley, J. L., Foster, D. R. 2007. Proceedings of Conference on Coastal Environmental Sensing Networks. Boston, MA.

Data-driven diagnostics of terrestrial carbon dynamics over North America. Xiao, J. F., Ollinger, S. V., Frolking, S. E., Hurtt, G. C., Hollinger, D. Y., Davis, K. J., Pan, Y., Zhang, X., Deng, F., Chen, J., Baldocchi, D. D., Law, B. E., Arain, M. A., Desai, A. R., Richardson, A. D., Sun, G., Amiro B., Margolis, H., Gu, L., Scott R. L., Blanken, P. D., Suyker, A. E. 2014. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 197: 142-157.

Decadal record of climate variability spanning the past 700 years in the Southern Tropics of East Africa. Johnson, T. C., Barry, S. L., Chan, Y., Wilkinson, P. 2001. Geology 29: 83-86.

Decadal scale fates of 15N tracers added to oak and pine stands under ambient and elevated N inputs at the Harvard Forest (USA). Nadelhoffer, K. J., Colman, B. P., Currie, W. S., Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 89-107.

December Leaf Out of Frangula alnus (Rhamnaceae) In Eastern Massachusetts. Oswald, W. W. 2018. Rhodora 120: 172-178.

Deciphering climatic history from lake sediments. Fritz, S. C. 2008. Journal of Paleolimnology 39: 5-16.

Deciphering Concord’s Old Stone Walls and What They Indicate: A Field Guide. Forman, R. T. T. 2022.

Decline in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) performance in an elevated CO2 atmosphere depends upon host plant species. Traw, M. B., Lindroth, R. L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Oecologia 108: 113-120.

Decomposer functional breadth maintains litter decomposition patterns three decades after Eastern Hemlock decline. Palmer, C. A., Orwig, D. A., McIntire, C. D., Keiser, A. D. 2025. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 210: 109943.

Decomposing litter as a sink for 15N-enriched additions to an oak forest and a red pine plantation. Micks, P., Downs, M. R., Magill, A. H., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 71-87.

Decomposition dynamics of fine roots in forested ecosystems. McClaugherty, C. A., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. 1984. Oikos 42: 378-386.

Decomposition of Fine Root and Woody Litter. Berg, B., McClaugherty, C. A. 2003. In: , Plant Litter: Decomposition, Humus Formation, Carbon Sequestration, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Decomposition of green foliage in eastern hemlock forests of southern New England impacted by hemlock woolly adelgid infestations. Cobb, R. C., Orwig, D. A., Currie, S. J. 2006. Canadian Journal Forest Research 36: 1-11.

Decreased atmospheric nitrogen deposition in eastern North America: Predicted responses of forest ecosystems. Gilliam, F. S., Burns, D. A., Driscoll, C. T., Frey, S. D., Lovett, G. M., Watmough, S. A. 2019. Environmental Pollution 244: 560-574.

Decreased mass specific respiration under experimental warming is robust to the microbial biomass method employed. Bradford, M. A., Wallenstein, M., Allison, S. D., Treseder, K. K., Frey, S., Watts, S. B., Davies, C. A., Maddox, T. R., Melillo, J. M., Mohan, J., Reynolds, J. F. 2009. Ecology Letters 12: E15-E18.

Decreased Soil Organic Matter in a Long‐Term Soil Warming Experiment Lowers Soil Water Holding Capacity and Affects Soil Thermal and Hydrological Buffering. Werner, W. J., Sanderman, J., Melillo, J. M. 2020. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences 125: article e2019JG005158, 14 pp.

Decreasing woodlot size and the future of timber sales in Massachusetts: When is an operation too small?. Kittredge, D. B., Mauri, M. J., McGuire, E. J. 1996. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 13: 96-101.

A Deep Learning Parameterization for Ozone Dry Deposition Velocities. Silva, S. J., Heald, C. L., Ravela, S., Mammarella, I., Munger, J. W. 2019. Geophysical Research Letters 46: 983-989.

Defence Is a Priority in Female Juveniles and Adults of Taxus baccata L. Nowak, K., Giertych, M. J., Pers-Kamczyc, E., Thomas, P., Iszkulo, G. 2021. Forests 12: 844.

Defining a Vision for Massachusetts Forest. Kittredge, D. B. 2004. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

Defining urban, suburban, and rural: a method to link perceptual definitions with geospatial measures of urbanization in central and eastern Massachusetts. Short Gianotti, A. G., Getson, J. M., Hutyra, L. R., Kittredge, D. B. 2016. Urban Ecosystems 19: 823-833.

Definition criteria determine the success of old-growth mapping. Bruening, J. M., Dubayah, R. O., Pederson, N., Poulter, B., Calle, L. 2024. Ecological Indicators 159: 111709.

Defoliated trees die below a critical threshold of stored carbon. Barker Plotkin, A., Blumstein, M., Laflower, D., Pasquarella, V. J., Chandler, J. L., Elkinton, J. S., Thompson, J. R. 2021. Functional Ecology 35: 2156–2167.

Defoliation and demography interact to affect oak survival in Southern New England. Barker Plotkin, A., Keevan, B., MacLean, M. Graham., Shiffrin*, G., Thompson, J. R. 2025. Forest Ecology and Management 579: 122507.

Defoliation frequency outweighs timing as a driver of tree mortality related to drought-defoliation interaction. Tanzer, D. N., Bagchi, R., Barker Plotkin, A., Mickley, J., Rivers, K. J., Sagarin, M., Fahey, R. T. 2025. Forest Ecology and Management 592: 122859.

Defoliation severity is positively related to soil solution nitrogen availability and negatively related to soil nitrogen concentrations following a multi-year invasive insect irruption. Conrad-Rooney*, E., Barker Plotkin, A., Pasquarella, V. J., Elkinton, J., Chandler, J. L., Matthes, J. H. 2020. Annals of Botany Plants 12: 9 pp.

Deforestation in the southern Yucatan peninsular region: an integrative approach. Turner, B. L., Villar, S. C., Foster, D. R., Geoghegan, J., Keys, E., Klepeis, P., Lawrence, D., Mendoza, P. M., Manson, S., Ogneva-Himmelberger, Y., Barker Plotkin, A., Salicrup, D. P., Chowdhury, R. R., Savitsky, B., Schneider, L., Schmook, B., Vance, C. 2001. Forest Ecology and Management 154: 353-370.

Deforestation scenarios show the importance of secondary forest for meeting Panama’s carbon goals. Hall, J. S., Plisinski, J. S., Mladinich, S. K., Van Breugel, M., Lai, H. R., Asner, G. P., Walker, K., Thompson, J. R. 2022. Landscape Ecology 37: 673–694.

Degassing Rhythms and Fluctuations of Geogenic Gases in A Red Wood-Ant Nest and in Soil in The Neuwied Basin (East Eifel Volcanic Field, Germany). Berberich, G. M., Berberich, M. B., Ellison, A. M., Wöhler, C. 2018. Insects 9: 135-159.

Delineating Environmental Stresses to Primary Production of U.S. Forests From Tree Rings: Effects of Climate Seasonality, Soil, and Topography. Dannenberg, M. P., Song, C., Wise, E. K., Pederson, N., Bishop, D. A. 2020. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 125: e2019JG005499, 16 pp.

Demographic factors in populations of plants. White, J. 1979. In: Solbrig, O. T., Demography and Dynamics of Plant Populations, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, England.

Demographic shifts in eastern US forests increase the impact of late-season drought on forest growth. Au, T. F., Maxwell, J. T., Novick, K. A., Robeson, S. M., Warner, S. M., Lockwood, B. R., Phillips, R. P., Harley, G. L., Telewski, F. W., Therrell, M. D., Pederson, N. 2020. Ecography 43: 12 pp.

The demography of plants. Harper, J. L., White, J. 1974. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5: 419-463.

Demystifying LandTrendr and CCDC temporal segmentation. Pasquarella, V. J., Arévalo, P., Bratley, K. H., Bullock, E. L., Gorelick, N., Yang, Z., Kennedy, R. E. 2022. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 110: 102806.

Dendroecological and ecophysiological analysis of gap environments in mixed-oak understoreys of northern Virginia. Orwig, D. A., Abrams, M. D. 1995. Functional Ecology 9: 799-806.

Dendroecology and successional status of two contrasting old-growth oak forests in the Blue Ridge Mountains, U.S.A.. Abrams, M. D., Orwig, D. A., Dockry, J. 1997. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 994-1002.

The density dependence of plant responses to elevated CO2. Wayne, P. M., Carnelli, A. L., Connolly, J., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Journal of Ecology 87: 183-192.

Density-dependent multilevel selection in the Great Lakes sea rocket. Donohue, K. 2004. Ecology 85: 180-191.

Density-dependent processes influencing the evolutionary dynamics of dispersal: A functional analysis of seed dispersal in Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae). Wender*, N. J., Polisetty, C. R., Donohue, K. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92: 88-98.

Density-dependent responses of reproductive allocation to elevated atmospheric CO2 in Phytolacca americana. He, J.-S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2003. New Phytologist 157: 229-239.

Deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in root cap cells of cultured roots of Convolvulus. Phillips Jr., H. L., Torrey, J. G. 1971. Plant Physiology 48: 213-218.

Description of Mesocriconema ericaceum n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae) and notes on other nematode species discovered in an ericaceous heath bald community in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Powers, T. O., Mullin, P., Higgins, R., Harris, T., Powers, K. S. 2016. Nematology 18: 879-903.

Design of rapid gas-sampling system for the characterization CO2 heterogeneity. Voss, P., Bazzaz, F. A. 1994. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 75: 125.

Designing (for) Urban Food Webs. Felson, A. J., Ellison, A. M. 2021. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9: article 582041, 26 pp.

Designing Lagrangian experiments to measure regional-scale trace gas fluxes. Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Wofsy, S. C., Draxler, R., Chow, V. Y., Gottlieb, A. W. 2007. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: D13312.

Detecting Change in Forest Structure with Simulated GEDI Lidar Waveforms: A Case Study of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (HWA; Adelges tsugae) Infestation. Boucher, P. B., Hancock, S., Orwig, D. A., Duncanson, L., Armston, J., Tang, H., Krause, K., Cook, B., Paynter, I., Li, Z., Elmes, A., Schaaf, C. 2020. Remote Sensing 12: 1304, 25 pp.

Detecting long-term changes in stomatal conductance: challenges and opportunities of tree-ring δ18O proxy. Guerrieri, R., Belmecheri, S., Asbjornsen, H., Xiao, J., Hollinger, D. Y., Clark, K., Jennings, K., Kolb, T. E., Munger, J. W., Richardson, A. D., Ollinger, S. V. 2022. New Phytologist 236: 809-812.

Detecting temporal trends in species assemblages with bootstrapping procedures and hierarchical models. Gotelli, N. J., Dorazio, R. M., Ellison, A. M., Grossman, G. D. 2010. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Series B: 3621-3631.

Detection probabilities for sessile organisms. Berberich, G. M., Dormann, C. F., Klimetzek, D., Berberich, M. B., Sanders, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2016. Ecosphere 7: e01546.

Determinants of regional variability in litter production of forests in the Southern Yucatan: environmental gradients or human legacy?. Lawrence, D., Foster, D. R. 2001. Eos. Trans. AGU 82: B22A-01.

Determinants of spread in an urban landscape by an introduced lizard. Kolbe, J. J., VanMiddlesworth, P., Battles, A. C., Stroud, J. T., Buffum, B., Forman, R. T. T., Losos, J. B. 2016. Landscape Ecology 31: 1795-1813.

Determinate development of nodule roots in actinomycete-induced root nodules of Myrica gale. Torrey, J. G., Callaham, D. 1978. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 1357-1364.

Determination of carbon fraction and nitrogen concentration in tree foliage by near infrared reflectance: a comparison of statistical methods. Bolster, K. L., Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D. 1996. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 590-600.

Determination of nitrogen, lignin and cellulose content of decomposing leaf material by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. McLellan, T., Aber, J. D., Martin, M. E., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 1991. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21: 1684-1688.

Determination of organic carbon turnover rates at Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Gaudinski, J. B., Trumbore, S. E., Davidson, E. A., Belk, E. 1997. Proceedings of Agronomy Abstracts Annual Meeting. Anaheim, CA.

Determination of spring onset and growing season leaf development using satellite measurements. Min, Q., Lin, B. 2006. Remote Sensing of Environment 104: 96-102.

The determination of the relationship between wood respiration and sapwood temperature in an old growth eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) stand. Blackman*, R. 2000. Thesis, University of Edinburgh.

Determining forest species composition using high spectral resolution remote sensing data. Martin, M. E., Newman, S. D., Aber, J. D., Congalton, R. 1997. Remote Sensing of Environment 65: 249-254.

Detrending tree-ring widths in closed-canopy forests for climate and disturbance history reconstructions. Druckenbrod, D. L., Cook, E. R., Pederson, N., Martin-Benito, D. 2024. Dendrochronologia 85: 126195.

The Development and Function of Roots. Torrey, J. G., Clarkson, D. T. 1975. Academic Press, London.

The development and productivity of hemlock-hardwood forests in southern New England. Kelty, M. J. 1984. Thesis, Yale University.

Development of an Ineffective Pea Root Nodule: Morphogenesis, Fine Structure and Cytokinin Biosynthesis. Newcomb, W., Syono, K., Torrey, J. G. 1977. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 1891-1907.

Development of endophytic Frankia sporangia in field- and laboratory-grown nodules of Comptonia peregrina and Myrica gale. VandenBosch, K. A., Torrey, J. G. 1985. American Journal of Botany 72: 99-108.

The development of isolated roots of Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. (Myricaceae) in culture. Goforth, P. L., Torrey, J. G. 1977. American Journal of Botany 64: 476-482.

Development of non-lignified fibers in leaves of Gnetum gnemon (Gnetales). Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92: 383-389.

The development of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) in mixed species, even-age stands in central New England. Oliver, C. D. 1975. Thesis, Yale University.

The development of northern red oak in mixed stands in central New England. Oliver, C. D. 1978. Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Bulletin No. 91.

The Development of Plant Biotechnology. Torrey, J. G. 1985. American Scientist 73: 354-363.

Development of scenarios for land cover, population density, impervious cover, and conservation in New Hampshire, 2010–2100. Thorn, A. M., Wake, C. P., Grimm, C. D., Mitchell, C. R., Mineau, M. M., Ollinger, S. V. 2017. Ecology and Society 22: Art. 19, 29 pp.

The development of site concepts at the Harvard Forest and their impact upon management policy. Goodlett, J. C. 1960. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 28.

Development of the forest canopy - a key to silviculture. Hibbs, D. E. 1981. The Northern Logger and Timber Processor 29: 62,78.

Development of the red maple understory in northeastern oak forests. Lorimer, C. G. 1984. Forest Science 30: 3-22.

Development of the root system of Acer rubrum L. Lyford, W. H., Wilson, B. F. 1964. Harvard Forest Paper No. 10.

Development of the root system of the northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.). Lyford, W. H. 1980. Harvard Forest Paper No. 21.

Development of the shoot system of Acer rubrum L.. Wilson, B. F. 1966. Harvard Forest Paper No. 14.

Development of the Stomatal Complex as a Taxonomic Character in the Monocotyledons. Tomlinson, P. B. 1974. Taxon 23: 109-128.

Development of the successive cambia in Atriplex halimus (Chenopodiaceae). Fahn, A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1982. Botanical Gazette 143: 353-357.

Development of woody branch attachments in Schefflera (Araliaceae or Apiaceae). Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B., Hallé, F., Villalobos, R. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92: 1765-1773.

Development patterns in two hemlock-hardwood stands in southern New England. Kelty, M. J. 1986. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16: 885-891.

Developmental Features of the Discontinuous Stem Vascular System in the Rattan Palm Calamus (Arecaceae-Calamoideae-Calamineae). Tomlinson, P. B., Spangler, R. 2002. American Journal of Botany 89: 1128-1141.

Developmental shoot morphology in Phyllocladus (Podocarpaceae). Tomlinson, P. B., Takaso, T., Rattenbury, J. A. 1989. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 99: 223-248.

Developments in aerial photography as related to forestry education. Spurr, S. H. 1947. Proceedings of Society of American Foresters' Meeting. .

The dial gauge dendrometer as a tool in silvicultural research. Brown Jr., C. T., Rose, R. C., Spurr, S. H. 1947. Journal of Forestry 45: 102-104.

Diameter distributions in even-aged stands of shade tolerant and mid-tolerant tree species. Lorimer, C. G., Krug, A. G. 1983. American Midland Naturalist 109: 331-345.

Diameter growth of northern red oak following understory control. Karnig, J. J., Stout, B. B. 1969. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 30.

Diameter outside bark as an index of bark thickness at breast height for red and chestnut oak. Scholz, H. F. 1937. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 8.

Dichotomous and pseudodichotomous branching of monocotyledonous trees. Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H., Simpson, P. G. 1970. Phytomorphology 20: 36-39.

Dicotyledonous Wood Structure (Made Apparent by Sequential Sections). Zimmermann, M. H. 1971. In: Wolf, G., Encyclopaedia Cinematographica, Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film, Göttingen .

Did American chestnut really dominate the eastern forest?. Faison, E. K., Foster, D. R. 2014. Arnoldia 72: 18-32.

Did New England go downhill?. Bell, M. M. 1989. Geographical Review 79: 450-466.

Diel patterns of autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration among phenological stages. Savage, K., Davidson, E. A., Tang, J. 2013. Global Change Biology 19: 1151-1159.

Differences in eastern red-back salamander populations in eastern hemlock-dominated and mixed deciduous forest in north central Massachusetts. Mathewson, B. 2006. Thesis, Harvard University.

Differences in landscape drivers of garlic mustard invasion within and across ecoregions. Urbanowicz, C., Pasquarella, V. J., Stinson, K. A. 2019. Biological Invasions 21: 1249-1258.

Differential browsing by deer on plots variously fertilized. Mitchell, H. L., Hosley, N. W. 1936. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 5.

Differential drought responses between saplings and adult trees in four co-occurring species of New England. He, J. S., Zhang, Q. B., Bazzaz, F. A. 2005. Trees 19: 442-450.

Digital cartographic modeling techniques in environmental planning. Tomlin, C. D. 1983. Thesis, Yale University.

Digital repeat photography for phenological research in forest ecosystems. Sonnentag, O., Hufkens, K., Teshera-Sterne,* C., Young, C., Friedl, M., Braswell, B. H., Milliman, T., O'Keefe, J. F., Richardson, A. D. 2011. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 152: 159-177.

Dinitrogen fixation by cultures of Frankia sp CpI1 demonstrated by 15N2 incorporation. Torrey, J. G., Tjepkema, J. D., Turner, G. L., Bergersen, F. J., Gibson, A. H. 1981. Plant Physiology 68: 983-984.

Direct and indirect ecosystem consequences of an invasive pest on forests dominated by eastern hemlock. Kizlinski, M. L., Orwig, D. A., Cobb, R. C., Foster, D. R. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1489-1503.

Direct and indirect effects of climate on richness drive the latitudinal diversity gradient in forest trees. Chu, C., Lutz, J. A., Kral, K., Vrska, T., Yin, X., Myers, J. A., Abiem, I., Alonso, A., Bourg, N., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Cao, M., Chapman, H., Condit, R., Fang, S., Fischer, G. A., Gao, L., Hao, Z., Hau, B. C. H., He, Q., Hector, A., Hubbell, S. P., Jiang, M., Jin, G., Kenfack, D., Kai, J., Li, B., Li, X., Ki, Y., Lian, J., Liu, Y., Luo, Y., Ma, K., McShea, W., Memiaghe, H., Mi, X., Ni, M., O'Brien, M. J., de Olveria, A. A., Orwig, D. A., Parker, G. G., Qiao, X., Ren, H., Reynolds, G., Sang, W., Shen, G., Su, Z., Sui, X., Sun, I.-F., Tian, S., Wang, B., Wang, X., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Weiblen, G. D., Wen, S., Xi, N., Xiang, W., Xu, H., Xu, K., Ye, W., Zhang, B., Zhang, X., Zhang , Y., Zhu, K., Zimmerman, J., Storch, D., Baltzer, J. L., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Mittelbach, G. G., He, F. 2019. Ecology Letters 22: 245-255.

Direct and indirect measurements of phloem turgor pressure in white ash. Sovonick-Dunford, S., Lee, D. R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1981. Plant Physiology 68: 121-126.

Direct measurement forest carbon protocol: a commercial system-of-systems to incentivize forest restoration and Management. Marino, B. D. V., Truong, V., Munger, J. W., Gyimah, R. 2020. PeerJ 8: e8891, 41 pp.

Direct measurement of turgor pressure in the phloem of white ash. Sovonick-Dunford, S., Lee, D. R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1977. Plant Physiology 59 (Supplement): 126.

Direct prediction of aboveground forest productivity by remote sensing of canopy nitrogen. Smith, M. L., Ollinger, S. V., Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D., Goodale, C. G. 2002. Ecological Applications 12: 1286-1302.

The DIRT experiment: litter and root influences on forest soil organic matter stocks and function. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Boone, R. D., Bowden, R. D., Canary, J. D., Kaye, J., Micks, P., Ricca, A., McDowell, W. H., Aitkenhead, J. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

The disappearing cryosphere: Impacts and ecosystem responses to rapid cryosphere loss. Fountain, A. G., Campbell, J. L., Schuur, E. A. G., Stammerjohn, S. E., Williams, M. W., Ducklow, H. W. 2012. BioScience 62: 405-415.

The discovery of tylose formation by a Viennese lady in 1845. Zimmermann, M. H. 1979. IAWA Bulletin 2/3: 51-56.

Disentangling the role of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance on rising forest water-use efficiency. Guerrieri, R., Belmecheri, S., Ollinger, S. V., Asbjornsen, H., Jennings, K., Xiao, J., Stocker, B. D., Martin, M., Hollinger, D. Y., Bracho-Garrillo, R., Clark, K., Dore, S., Kolb, T., Munger, J. W., Novick, K. A., Richardson, A. D. 2019. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 16909-16914.

Disequilibrium of fire-prone forests sets the stage for a rapid decline in conifer dominance during the 21st century. Serra-Diaz, J. M., Maxwell, C., Lucash, M. S., Scheller, R. M., Laflower, D. M., Miller, A. D., Tepley, A. J., Epstein, H. E., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Thompson, J. R. 2018. Scientific Reports 8, article 6749: 12 pp.

Disposal of slash in relation to forest management. Hale, W. F. 1910. Thesis, Harvard University.

Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen relationships in forest litter as affected by nitrogen deposition. Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D. 2000. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32: 603-613.

Distribution and Dynamics of American Beech in Coastal Southern New England. Busby, P. E., Motzkin, G., Hall, B. 2009. Northeastern Naturalist 16: 159-176.

Distribution and mixing of old and new nonstructural carbon in two temperate trees. Richardson, A. D., Carbone, M. S., Huggett, B. A., Furze, M. E., Czimczik, C. I., Walker, J. C., Xu, X., Schaberg, P. G., Murakami, P. 2015. New Phytologist 206: 590-597.

Distribution of common oaks (Quercus spp.) and regional forest types in New England. Goodlett, J. C., Zimmermann, R. C., Milton, N. M. 1984. USGS Open-File Report No. 84-764.

Distribution of Midge Remains (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Surficial Lake Sediments in New England. Francis, D. R. 2004. Northeastern Naturalist 11: 459-478.

Disturbance and temporal dynamics. White, P. S., Harrod, J. C., Romme, W. H., Betancourt, J. 1999. In: Sexton, W. T., Johnson, N. C., Szaro, R. C., Malk, A. J., Ecological Stewardship: a common reference for ecosystem management, Oxford University, Oxford.

Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth Pisgah Forest, southwestern New Hampshire, U.S.A. Foster, D. R. 1988. Journal of Ecology 76: 105-134.

Diurnal pattern in water tension of tree stems begins before bud break and does not cease with leaf fall. Sevanto, S., Holbrook, N. M., Zwieniecki, M. A., Mikkelsen, T. N., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 2005. Proceedings of The 90th Annual Meeting of The Ecological Society of America (ESA) and IX International Congress of Ecology (INTECOL). Montreal, Canada.

Diurnal variation in xylem hydraulic conductivity in white ash (Fraxinus americana L.), red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.). Zwieniecki, M. A., Holbrook, N. M. 1998. Plant, Cell and Environment 21: 1173-1180.

Divergent carbon cycle response of forest and grass‐dominated northern temperate ecosystems to record winter warming. Sanders-DeMott, R., Ouimette, A. P., Lepine, L. C., Fogarty, S. Z., Burakowski, E. A., Contosta, A. R., Ollinger, S. V. 2020. Global Change Biology 26: 1519-1531.

Diverging patterns at the forest edge: Soil respiration dynamics of fragmented forests in urban and rural areas. Garvey, S. M., Templer, P. H., Pierce, E. A., Reinmann, A. B., Hutyra, L. R. 2022. Global Change Biology 28: 3094-3109.

Diverse elevational diversity gradients in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Carlton, C. E., Pogue, M. R., Parker, C. R., Simons, T. R. 2009. In: Körner, C., Spehn, E., Data mining for global trends in mountain biodiversity, CRC, New York, USA.

Diversity and ecology of vernal pool invertebrates. Colburn, E. A., Weeks, S. C., Reed, S. K. 2007. In: Calhoun, K. K., deMaynadier, P. G., Science and Conservation of Vernal Pools in Northeastern North America, CRC Press, New York.

Diversity of Eastern North American Ant Communities along Environmental Gradients. Del Toro, I. 2013. PloS ONE 8: e67973.

Diversity of rotifers from northeastern USA bogs with new species records for North America and New England. Bledzki, L. A., Ellison, A. M. 2003. Hydrobiologica 497: 53-62.

DNA levels in differentiating tracheary elements. Phillips, R., Torrey, J. G. 1974. Developmental Biology 39: 322-325.

DNA synthesis in relation to polyploid mitoses in excised pea root segments cultured in vitro. Matthysse, A. G., Torrey, J. G. 1967. Experimental Cell Research 48: 484-498.

DNA synthesis, cell division and specific cytodifferentiation in cultured pea root cortical explants. Phillips, R., Torrey, J. G. 1973. Developmental Biology 31: 336-347.

Do Terrestrial Salamanders Indicate Ecosystem Changes in New England Forests?. Siddig, A. A., Ochs*, A., Ellison, A. M. 2019. Forests 10: 12 pp.

Do working forest easements work for conservation?. Thompson, J. R., Kalinin, A. Lee, Lucy G., Pasquarella, V. J., Plisinski, J., Sims, K. R. E. 2024. Environmental Research Letters 19: 114033.

Does Invasive Glossy Buckthorn (Frangula Alnus) Have Allelopathic Effects On Native New England Wetland Margin Vegetation?. Mays*, A. 2009. Thesis, Mount Holyoke.

Does land conservation raise property taxes? Evidence from New England cities and towns. Kalinin, A. V., Sims, K. R. E., Meyer, S. R., Thompson, J. R. 2023. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 119: 102782.

Domestication of the Land: From Wilderness to Farmland: 1492-1770’s; and New England Agrarian Commonwealths: 1492-1770’s. O'Keefe, J. F. 2003. In: Miller, C., The Atlas of US and Canadian Environmental History, Routledge, New York.

Dominance network analysis provides a new framework for studying the diversity-stability relationship. Ma, Z., Ellison, A. M. 2019. Ecological Monographs 89: e01358, 21 pp.

Dormancy in trees in winter. Perry, T. O. 1971. Science 171: 29-36.

Dormant seeds at abandoned settlements in Petersham, Massachusetts. Odum, S. 1978. In: Odum, S., Dormant Seeds in Danish Ruderal Soils, Horsholm Arboretum, Denmark.

Draft Aphaenogaster genomes expand our view of ant genome size variation across climate gradients. Lau, M. K., Ellison, A. M., Nguyen, A., Penick, C. A., DeMarco, B., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R., Helms Cahan, S. 2019. PeerJ 7:e6447: 19pp.

Draft Genome Sequence of Acidobacteria Group 1 Acidipila sp. Strain EB88, Isolated from Forest Soil. Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., DeAngelis, K. M., Pold, G. 2019. Microbiology Resource Announcements 8: e01464-18, 2 pp.

Draft Genome Sequence of Leifsonia poae Strain BS71, Isolated from a Drought Microcosm. Ahmed, H., DeAngelis, K. M., Morrow, M. A., Rasko, D. 2022. Microbiology Resource Announcements 11: e00951-21.

Draft genome sequence of Paenibacillus sp. strain RC67, an isolate from a long-term forest soil warming experiment in Petersham, Massachusetts. Tran, W. C., Sullivan, B., Kitzmiller, C. E., Choudoir, M., Simoes, R., Dayarathne, N., DeAngelis K. M. 2023. Microbiology Resource Announcements 12: e00373-23.

Draft Genome Sequence of a Terrestrial Planctomycete, Singulisphaera sp. Strain GP187, Isolated from Forest Soil. Morrow, M. A. Pold, G., DeAngelis, K. M. 2020. Microbiology Resource Announcements 9: e00956-20, 3 pp.

Draft genome sequences of three strains of a novel Rhizobiales species isolated from forest soil. Pold, G., Huntemann, M., Pillay, M., Mikhailova, N., Stamatis, D., Reddy, T. B. K., Daum, C., Shapiro, N., Kyrpides, N., Woyke, T., DeAngelis, K. M. 2018. ASM Genome Announcements 6, e01452-17: 2 pp.

The drivers of intraspecific trait variation and their implications for future tree productivity and survival. Blumstein, M. 2024. American Journal of Botany 111: e16312.

Drivers of spatial variability in greendown within an oak-hickory forest landscape. Reaves, V. C., Elmore, A. J., Nelson, D. M., McNeil, B.E. 2018. Remote Sensing of Environment 210: 422-433.

Drought and reproductive effort interact to control growth of a temperate broadleaved tree species (Fagus sylvatica). Hacket-Pain, A. J., Lageard, J. G. A., Thomas, P. A. 2017. Tree Physiology 37: 744-754.

Drought legacies are dependent on water table depth, wood anatomy and drought timing across the eastern US. Kannenberg, S. A., Maxwell, J. T., Pederson, N., D'Orangeville, L., Ficklin, D. L., Phillips, R. P. 2019. Ecology Letters 22: 119-127.

Drought limits wood production of Juniperus przewalskii even as growing seasons lengthens in a cold and arid environment. Zhang , J., Gou, X., Alexander, M. R., Xia, J., Wang, F., Zhang, F., Man, Z., Pederson, N. 2021. Catena 196: article 104936, 11 pp.

The Drought Response of Eastern US Oaks in the Context of Their Declining Abundance. Novick, K., Jo, I., D'Orangeville, L., Benson, M., Au, T. F., Barnes, M., Denham, S., Fei, S., Heilman, K. A., Hwang, T., Keyser, T., Maxwell, J., Miniat, C., McLachlan, J., Pederson, N., Wang, L, Wood, J. D., Phillips, R. P. 2022. BioScience 72: 333–346.

Drought timing and local climate determine the sensitivity of eastern temperate forests to drought. D'Orangeville, L., Maxwell, J., Kneeshaw, D., Pederson, N., Duchesne, L., Logan, T., Houle, D., Arsenault, D., Beier, C. M., Bishop, D. A., Druckenbrod, D., Fraver, S., Girard, G., Halman, J., Hansen, C., Hart, J. L., Hartmann, H., Kaye, M., Leblanc, D., Manzoni, S., Ouimet, R., Rayback, S., Rollinson, C. R., Phillips, R. P. 2018. Global Change Biology 24: 2339-2351.

Dry Deposition Methods Based on Turbulence Kinetic Energy: 1. Evaluation of Various Resistances and Sensitivity Studies Using a Single-Point Model. Alapaty, K., Cheng, B., Bash, J., Munger, J. W., Walker, J.T., Arunachalam, S. 2022. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 127: e2022JD036631.

Dry Deposition of Ozone Over Land: Processes, Measurement, and Modeling. Clifton, O. E., Fiore, A. M., Massman, W. J., Baublitz, C. B., Coyle, M., Emberson, L., Fares, S., Farmer, D. K., Gentine, P., Gerosa, G., Guenther, A. B., Helmig, D., Lombardozzi, D. L., Munger, J. W., Patton, E. G., Pusede, S. E., Schwede, D. B., Silva, S. J., Sörgel, M., Steiner, A. L., Tai, A. P. K. 2021. Reviews of Geophysics 58: e2019RG000670, 62 pp.

Drying and wetting effects on carbon dioxide release from organic horizons. Borken, W., Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Gaudinski, J. B., Trumbore, S. E. 2003. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67: 1888-1896.

Dryness decreases average growth rate and increases drought sensitivity of Mongolia oak trees in North China. Zhang, X., Lv, P., Xu, C., Huang, X., Rademacher, T. 2021. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 308-309: article 108611.

The Dual Arrhenius and Michaelis–Menten kinetics model for decomposition of soil organic matter at hourly to seasonal time scales. Davidson, E. A., Samanta, S., Caramori, S. S., Savage, K. 2012. Global Change Biology 18: 371–384.

Duration of cell cycles in cultured roots of Convolvulus. Phillips Jr., H. L., Torrey, J. G. 1972. American Journal of Botany 59: 183-188.

Dutch elm disease: What an arborist should know. Newbanks, D., Roy, D. N., Zimmermann, M. H. 1982. Arnoldia 42: 60-69.

Dwarf beech forests in coastal New England: topographic and edaphic controls on variation in forest structure. Busby, P. E., Motzkin, G. 2009. American Midland Naturalist 162: 180-194.

Dwarf Pitch Pine Communities in the Southern Taconics: Race Mountain, Bear Mountain, and "Hill 1914". Motzkin, G., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2009. Harvard Forest Paper No. 29.

Dynamic changes in petiole specific conductivity in red maple (Acer rubrum L.), tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) and northern fox grape (Vitis labrusca L.). Zwieniecki, M. A., Hutrya, L., Thompson, M. V., Holbrook, N. M. 2000. Plant and Cell Environment 23: 407-414.

Dynamic redistribution of isotopically labeled cohorts of nitrogen inputs in two temperate forests. Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 1999. Ecosystems 2: 4-18.

Dynamic tropical forestry in an unstable world. Stott, P. 1997. Commonwealth Forestry Review 76: 207-209.

The dynamics of "dead" wood: maintenance of water transport through plant stems. Holbrook, N. M., Zwieniecki, M. A., Melcher, P. J. 2002. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42: 492-496.

Dynamics of canopy stomatal conductance, transpiration, and evaporation in a temperate deciduous forest, validated by carbonyl sulfide uptake. Wehr, R., Commane, R., Munger, J. W., McManus, J. B., Nelson, D. D., Zahniser, M. S., Saleska, S. R., Wofsy, S. C. 2017. Biogeosciences 14: 389-401.

Dynamics of forest tree populations. White, J. 1974. Bulletin of the Canadian Botanical Association 7: 10-11.

Dynamics of long-lived foundation species: the history of Quercus in southern Scandinavia. Lindbladh, M., Foster, D. R. 2010. Journal of Ecology 98: 1330-1345.

The dynamics of plant populations. Harper, J. L., White, J. 1971. Proceedings of the Advanced Study Institute: Dynamics of Populations. Wageningen, Netherlands.

The dynamics of root production and loss in Betula papyrifera seedlings in response to elevated CO2 and an aluminum pulse. Li, A., Godbold, D. L., Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 161: 17-21.

The dynamics of Sphagnum in forest and peatland communities in Southeastern Labrador, Canada. Foster, D. R. 1984. Arctic 37: 133-140.

Dysfunction in the Flow of Food. Zimmermann, M. H., McDonough, J. 1978. In: Horsfall, J. G., Cowling, E. B., Plant Disease: An Advanced Treatise, Academic Press, NY.

Early development ofRhizobium-induced root nodules ofParasponia rigida. I. Infection and early nodule initiation. Lancelle, S. A., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Protoplasma 123: 26-37.

Early development of Rhizobium-induced root nodules of Parasponia rigida. II. Nodule morphogenesis and symbiotic development. Lancelle, S. A., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Canadian Journal of Botany 63: 25-35.

The early evening surface-layer transition: temporal and spatial variability. Acevedo, O. C., Fitzjarrald, D. R. 2001. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 58: 2650-2667.

Early Holocene openlands in southern New England. Faison, E. K., Foster, D. R., Oswald, W. W., Doughty, E. D., Hansen, B. C. S. 2006. Ecology 87: 2537-2547.

Early nodule development in Myrica gale. Torrey, J. G., Callaham, D. 1979. Botanical Gazette 140(Suppl.): S10-S14.

Early nodulin genes are induced in alfalfa root outgrowths elicited by auxin transport inhibitors. Hirsch, A. M., Bhuvaneswari, T. V., Torrey, J. G., Bisseling, T. 1989. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86: 1244-1248.

Early spring onset increases carbon uptake more than late fall senescence: modeling future phenological change in a US northern deciduous forest. Teets, A., Bailey, A., Hufkens, K., Ollinger, S. V., Schädel, C., Seyednasrollah, B., Richardson, A. D. 2022. Oecologia 201: 241–257 .

Early vs. asymptotic growth responses of herbaceous plants to elevated CO2. Thomas, S. C., Jasienski, M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Ecology 80: 1552-1567.

Early Warning Signals of Ecological Transitions: Methods for Spatial Patterns. Kefi, S., Guttal, V., Brock, W. A., Carpenter, S. R., Ellison, A. M., Livina, V. N., Seekell, D. A., Scheffer, M., van Nes, E. H., Dakos, V. 2014. PloS ONE 9: e92097.

Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) as an alternate host for spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana): dendrochronological evidence from Maine, USA. Poppe, R., Birch, S., Guiterman, C. H., Kenefic, L. S., Larson, E. R., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N., Fraver, S. 2025. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 55: 1-9.

Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) regeneration in the presence of hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) and elongate hemlock scale (Fiorinia externa). Preisser, E. L., Miller-Pierce, M. R., Vansant, J., Orwig, D. A. 2011. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41: 2433-2439.

Eastern hemlock and its relationship to the silvicultural policy of the Harvard Forest. Smith, E. E. 1950. Thesis, Harvard University.

Eastern Hemlock: Irreplaceable Habitat. Orwig, D. A. 2008. Massachusetts Sierran 14: 3-5.

Eco-Palms: Case Study of the Development of Specialized Markets for Certified Nontimber Forest Products. Levitt, J. N., Peroff, D. 2010. In: Levitt, J. N., Conservation Capital in the Americas, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.

Ecological and conservation insights from reconstructive studies of temperate old-growth forests. Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., McLachlan, J. S. 1996. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 419-424.

An ecological and environmental history of Massachusetts Forests. O'Keefe, J. F., Foster, D. R. 1998. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Ecological art: aesthetics, communication, provocation, or call to action. Ellison, A. M., Borden, D. B. 2019. The Goose 17: article 3: 15 pp.

Ecological boundary detection using Bayesian areal wombling. Fitzpatrick, M. C., Pressier, E. L., Porter, A., Elkinton, J., Waller, L. A., Carlin, B. P., Ellison, A. M. 2010. Ecology 91: 3448-3455.

Ecological drivers of spatial community dissimilarity, species replacement and species nestedness across temperate forests. Wang, X., Wiegand, T., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Bourg, N. A., Hao, Z., Howe, R., Jin, G., Orwig, D. A., Spasojevic, M. J., Wang, S. Q., Wolf, A., Myers, J. A. 2018. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27: 581-592.

Ecological feedbacks following deforestation create the potential for a catastrophic ecosystem shift in tropical dry forest. Lawrence, D., D'Ordorico, P., Diekmann, L., DeLonge, M. D. R., Eaton, E. 2007. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104: 20696-20701.

Ecological forestry in central New England. Spurr, S. H., Cline, A. C. 1942. Journal of Forestry 40: 418-420.

An ecological history of agricultural land use in two Massachusetts towns. Jones, N. 1991. Thesis, Hampshire College.

An ecological history of Massachusetts forests: I. Dynamics in the Postglacial Era. O'Keefe, J., Foster, D. R. 1998. Arnoldia 58: 4-7.

An ecological history of Massachusetts forests: II. Disturbance prior to European settlement. O'Keefe, J., Foster, D. R. 1998. Arnoldia 58: 8-10.

An ecological history of Massachusetts forests: III. Changes after European Settlement. O'Keefe, J., Foster, D. R. 1998. Arnoldia 58: 11-25.

An ecological history of Massachusetts forests: Introduction. O'Keefe, J. F., Foster, D. R. 1998. Arnoldia 58: 2-3.

An ecological history of Massachusetts forests: IV. Present conditions and future prospects. O'Keefe, J., Foster, D. R. 1998. Arnoldia 58: 26-31.

An Ecological History of the Great Lakes Forest of Michigan. Whitney, G. G. 1987. Journal of Ecology 75: 667-684.

Ecological impact of the mid-Holocene hemlock decline in southern Ontario, Canada. Fuller, J. L. 1998. Ecology 79: 2337-2351.

Ecological morphospace of New World ants. Weiser, M. D., Kaspari, M. 2006. Ecological Entomology 31: 131-142.

Ecological patterns and processes in Sarracenia carnivorous pitcher plant fungi . Boynton, P. J. 2012. Thesis, Harvard University.

Ecological Resistance to Biologial Invasion Overwhelmed by Propagule Pressure. Von Holle, B., Simberloff, D. 2005. Ecology 86: 3212-3218.

Ecologists' Big Step Forward: Opening the Ecological Society of America’s Washington Office in 1983. Forman, R. T. T. 2022. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 103: e01969.

Ecology along Concord Trails: Exploring Fourteen Areas. Forman, R. T. T., Kaye, D. R. J., White, R. 2021. Natural Resources Commission, Concord.

Ecology and conservation in the cultural landscape of New England: lessons from nature's history. Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 1998. Northeastern Naturalist 5: 111-126.

The ecology of an elfin forest in Puerto Rico, 7. Soil, root, and earthworm relationships. Lyford, W. H. 1969. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 50: 210-224.

The ecology of energy and nutrient fluxes in hemlock forests invaded by the hemlock woolly adelgid. Stadler, B., Muller, T., Orwig, D. A. 2006. Ecology 87: 1792-1804.

Ecology of rotifers and their unappreciated source of nitrogen and phosphorus in temperate northeastern American bogs. Bledzki, L. A., Bubier, J. L., Ellison, A. M., Moore, T. R. 2018. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 191: 277-287.

The ecology of tree roots and the practical significance thereof. Perry, T. O. 1982. Journal of Arboriculture 8: 197-211.

Ecology of Woodland Herbs in Temperate Deciduous Forests. Whigham, D. F. 2004. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35: 583-621.

Ecology of Woodlands and Forests, Description, Dynamics and Diversity. Thomas, P. A., Packham, J. R. 2007. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Economic Analysis of Farm Operating Units. Barraclough, S. L., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1955. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 26.

Economic incentives for coordinated management of forest land: a case study of southern New England. Klosowski, R., Stevens, T. H., Kittredge, D. B., Dennis, D. C. 2001. Forest Policy and Economics 2: 29-38.

Economic problems of managing small woodland holdings in New England. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1950. Thesis, Harvard University.

Economic prospects of private forest owners. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1980. Proceedings of Intensive timber harvest in private Adirondack forests : Joint Government-Industry Conference. Rensselaerville, NY.

Economic relations of the Black Rock Forest. Stillman, C. W. 1949. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 23.

The Economic Uses of Massachusetts Forests. Gordon, N. M. 1998. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Ecophysiological traits of terrestrial and aquatic carnivorous plants: are the costs and benefits the same?. Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L. 2011. Oikos 120: 1721-1731.

ECOSTRESS: NASA's Next Generation Mission to Measure Evapotranspiration From the International Space Station. Fisher, J. B., Lee, B., Purdy, A. J., Halverson, G. H., Dohlen, M. B., Cawse-Nicholson, K., Wang, A., Anderson, R. G., Aragon, B., Arain, M. A., Baldocchi, D. D., Baker, J. M., Barral, H., Bernacchi, C. J., Bernhofer, C., Biraud, S. C., Bohrer, G., Conrad, B. J., Cremonese, E., Demarty, J., Desai, A. R., De Ligne, A., Foltýnová, L., Goulden, M. L., Griffis, T. J., Grünwald, T., Johnson, M. S., Kang, M., Kelbe, D., Kowalska, N., Lim, J., Maïnassara, I., McCabe, M. F., Missik, J. E. C., Mohanty, B. P., Moore, C. E., Morillas, L., Morrison, R., Munger, J. W., Posse, G., Richardson, A. D., Russell, E. S., Ryu, Y., Sanchez-Azofeifa, A., Schmidt, M., Schwartz, E., Sharp, I., French, A., Wood, E., Hook, S. 2020. Water Resources Research 56: e2019WR026058, 20 pp.

Ecosystem fluxes of hydrogen in a mid-latitude forest driven by soil microorganisms and plants. Meredith, L. K., Commane, R., Keenan, T. F., Klosterman, S. T., Munger, J. W., Templer, P. H., Tang, J., Wofsy, S. C., Prinn, R. G. 2017. Global Change Biology 23: 906-919.

Ecosystem fluxes of hydrogen: a comparison of flux-gradient methods. Meredith, L. K., Commane, R., Munger, J. W., Dunn, A., Tang, J., Wofsy, S. C., Prinn, R. G. 2014. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 7: 2787-2805.

Ecosystem management and conservation biology. Burton, P. J. 2005. In: Watts, S. B., Tolland, L., Forestry Handbook for British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C..

Ecosystem Processes and Human Influences Regulate Streamflow Response to Climate Change at Long-Term Ecological Research Sites. Jones, J. A., Creed, I. F., Hatcher, K. L., Warren, R. J., Adams, M. B., Benson, M. J., Boose, E. R., Brown, W. A., Campbell, J. L., Covich, A., Clow, D. W., Dahn, C. M., Elder, K., Ford, C. R., Grimm, N. B., Henshaw, D. L., Larson, K. L., Miles, E. S., Miles, K. M., Sebestyen, S. D., Spargo, A. T., Stone, A. B., Vose, J. M., Williams, M. W. 2012. BioScience 62: 390-404.

Ecosystem Response to 15 years of Chronic Nitrogen Additions at the Harvard Forest LTER, Massachusetts, USA. Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D., Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Martin, M. E., McDowell, W. H., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 7-28.

Ecosystem response to an imported pathogen: the hemlock woolly adelgid. Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 1998. Arnoldia 58: 41-44.

Ecosystem response to hemlock decline from hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England. Orwig, D. A., Cobb, R. C., Kizlinski, M. L., Currie, S. J., Foster, D. R. 2000. Proceedings of ESA. .

Ecosystem stoichiometry: carbon budgets and fine root production in forests. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Raich, J. W., Aber, J. D. 1998. Ecology 79: 1822-1825.

Ecosystem to regional impacts of introduced pests and pathogens: historical context, questions and issues. Orwig, D. A. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1471-1474.

Ecosystem warming increases sap flow rates of northern red oak trees. Juice, S. M., Templer, P. H., Phillips, N. G., Ellison, A. M., Pelini, S. L. 2016. Ecosphere 7: e01221.

Ecosystem-based management on multiple NIPF ownerships. Campbell, S. M., Kittredge, D. B. 1996. Journal of Forestry February: 24-29.

Ecosystem-Wide Morphological Structure of Leaf-Litter Ant Communities along a Tropical Latitudinal Gradient. Silva, R. R., Brandao, C. R. F. 2014. PloS ONE 9: e93049.

Ecosystems: Temporary waters. Colburn, E. A. 2008. In: Jorgensen, S. E., Fath, B. D., Encyclopedia of Ecology, Elsevier B.V., Oxford.

Ecotypic variation of the photoperiodic response in Populus. Pauley, S. S., Perry, T. O. 1954. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 35: 167-188.

Ectomycorrhizal fungi are associated with reduced nitrogen cycling rates in temperate forest soils without corresponding trends in bacterial functional groups. Saifuddin, M., Bhatnagar, J. M., Phillips, R. P., Finzi, A. C. 2021. Oecologia 196: 863–875.

Edge cases: fragmentation and ecosystem processes in temperate forest landscapes. Morreale, L. L., Thompson, J. R., Pasquarella, V. J., Hutyra, L. R. 2024. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 23: e2828.

Edge effects on species composition and exotic species abundance in the North Carolina Piedmont. McDonald, R. I., Urban, D. L. 2006. Biological Invasions 8: 1049-1060.

Edge influence on forest structure and composition in fragmented landscapes. Harper, K. A., Macdonald, S. E., Burton, P. J., Chen, J., Brosofske, K. D., Saunders, S. C., Euskirchen, E. S., Roberts, D., Jaiteh, M. S., Esseen, P.-A. 2005. Conservation Biology 19: 768-782.

Editorial- Ecological science and the human predicament. Bazzaz, F. A., Ceballos, G., Davis, M. B., Dirzo, R., Ehrlich, P. R., Eisner, T., Levin, S., Lawton, J. H., Lubchenco, J., Matson, P. A., Mooney, H. A., Raven, P. H., Roughgarden, J. E., Sarukhan, J., Toam, G. D., Vitousek, P. M., Walker, B. H., Wall, D. H., Wilson, E. O., Woodwell, G. M. 1998. Science 282: 879.

Editorial: The Golden Rule of Reviewing. McPeek, M. A., DeAngelis, D. L., Shaw, R. G., Moore, A. J., Rausher, M. D., Strong, D. R., Ellison, A. M., Barrett, L., Rieseberg, L., Breed, M. D., Sullivan, J., Osenberg, C. W., Holyoak, M., Elgar, M. A. 2009. American Naturalist 173: E155-158.

The effect of certain metabolic inhibitors on vascular tissue differentiation in isolated pea roots. Torrey, J. G. 1953. American Journal of Botany 40: 525-533.

The effect of chemical control of an understory upon growth rates of heavily thinned mixed oaks at the Harvard Black Rock Forest - A progress report. Karnig, J. J. 1963. Proceedings of the Northeastern Weed Control Conference. .

Effect of chronic nitrogen additions on nitrogen cycling in a high elevation spruce-fir stand. McNulty, S. G., Aber, J. D. 1993. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23: 1252-1263.

Effect of Daily Minimum Temperature on Photosynthesis in Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis L.) in Autumn and Winter. Hadley, J. L. 2000. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 32: 368-374.

The effect of elevated CO2 and increased N availability on regenerating temperate forest communities: biochemical versus stomatal limitation of photosynthesis. Bauer, G. A., Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 2001. New Phytologist 152: 249-266.

Effect of elevated CO2 on interactions between the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and the common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca. Hughes, L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Oecologia 109: 286-290.

The effect of experimental warming and precipitation change on proteolytic enzyme activity: positive feedbacks to nitrogen availability are not universal. Brzostek, E. R., Blair, J. M., Dukes, J. S., Frey, S. D., Hobbie, S. E., Melillo, J. M., Mitchell, R. J., Pendall, E., Reich, P. B., Shaver, G. R., Stefanski, A., Tjoelker, M. G., Finzi, A. C. 2012. Global Change Biology 18: 2617-2625.

The effect of frost on the establishment of white ash in plantations. Swain, L. C. 1938. Thesis, Harvard University.

Effect of girdling on cambial activity in white pine. Wilson, B. F. 1968. Canadian Journal of Botany 46: 141-146.

Effect of interannual climate variability on carbon storage in Amazonian ecosystems. Tian, H., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Helfrich, J., Moore, B. III, Vörösmarty, C. J. 1998. Nature 396: 664-447.

Effect of lethal yellowing on xylem pressure in coconut palms. McDonough, J., Zimmermann, M. H. 1979. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 23: 132-137.

Effect of Liana Cutting on Water Potential and Growth of Adult Senna multijuga (Caesalpinioideae) trees in a Bolivian tropical forest. Pérez-Salicrup, D., Barker, M. G. 2000. Oecologia 124: 469-475.

The effect of logging on vegetation composition in Western Massachusetts. McDonald, R. I., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2008. Forest Ecology and Management 255: 4021-4031.

Effect of low temperature on ascent of sap in trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1964. Plant Physiology 39: 568-572.

The effect of mound and pit microrelief of the growth of several plantations in the Harvard Forest. Schubert, T. H. 1954. Thesis, Harvard University.

The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the COS and CS2 emissions from temperate forest soils. Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A. 1989. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 9: 411-417.

The effect of nitrogen addition on soil organic matter dynamics: A model analysis of the Harvard Forest Chronic Nitrogen Amendment experiment and soil carbon response to anthropogenic N deposition. Tonitto, C., Goodale, C. G., Weiss, M. S., Frey, S. D., Ollinger, S. V. 2014. Biogeochemistry 117: 431-454.

Effect of O2 on vesicle formation, acetylene reduction, and O2-uptake kinetics in Frankia sp. HFPCcI3 isolated from Casuarina cunninghamiana. Murry, M. A., Zhang, Z., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 31: 804-809.

Effect of oxygen on substrate utilization for nitrogen fixation and growth in Frankia spp.. Lopez, M. F., Murry, M. A., Torrey, J. G. 1986. Archives of Microbiology 145: 209-214.

Effect of pollen from regional vegetation on stand-scale forest reconstruction. Parshall, T, Calcote, R. 2001. The Holocene 11: 81-87.

Effect of Sabal mexicana palms on Pteridium aquilinum invaded fields in the Southern Yucatan, Mexico. Vitkay, K., Pérez-Salicrup, D. 2000. Proceedings of Joint Meeting of the Society for the Study of Evolution, The American Society of Naturalists, The Society of Systematic Biologists, and The Association of Tropical Biology. Bloomington, Indiana.

Effect of seed weight and seed origin on the early development of eastern white pine. Spurr, S. H. 1944. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 25: 467-480.

The effect of soil texture upon the growth of red and chestnut oaks. Scholz, H. F. 1937. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 11.

Effect of summer throughfall exclusion, summer drought, and winter snow cover on methane fluxes in a temperate forest soil. Borken, W., Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Sundquist, E. T., Stuedler, P. 2006. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38: 1388-1395.

The effect of thermoregulation and roads on the movements and habitat selection of moose in Massachusetts. Wattles, D. 2015. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.

The effect of varied solar radiation upon the growth, development and nutrient content of white pine seedlings grown under nursery conditions. Mitchell, H. L. 1936. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 4.

The effect of water content and leaf structure on the estimation of nitrogen, lignin and cellulose content of forest foliage samples. Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D. 1990. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 90). College Park, MD.

Effect of water-table depth on shoot growth, root growth, and nodulation of Myrica gale seedlings. Schwintzer, C. R., Lancelle, S. A. 1983. Journal of Ecology 71: 489-501.

The effectiveness and applicability of amphibians as indicator species for longterm monitoring of ecological changes in New England Forests. Siddig, A. A. 2015. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.

Effectiveness of different Frankia cell types as inocula for the actinorhizal plant Casuarina. Burleigh, S., Torrey, J. G. 1990. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56: 2565-2567.

Effectiveness of Landowner Assistance Activities: An Examination of the USDA Forest Service’s Forest Stewardship Program. Butler, J., Marakowski-Lindsay, M., Snyder, S., Catanzaro, P., Kittredge, D. B., Andrejczyk, K., Dickinson, B. J., Eryilmaz, D., Hewes, J. H., Randler, P., Tadle, D., Kilgore, M. A. 2014. Journal of Forestry 112: 187-197.

The effectiveness of state preferential property tax programs in conserving forests: Comparisons, measurements, and challenges. Ma, Z., Butler, B. J., Catanzaro, P. F., Greene, J. L., Hewes, J. H., Kilgore, M. A., Kittredge, D. B., Tyrrell, M. L. 2014. Land Use Policy 36: 492-499.

Effects of 1996-97 winter storms on pine and mixed hardwoods on the Montague sand plain in central Massachusetts. Lavelle, N. 1999. Thesis, Mt. Holyoke College.

Effects of certain growth substances on the growth and morphogenesis of immature embryos of Capsella in culture. Raghavan, V., Torrey, J. G. 1964. Plant Physiology 39: 691-699.

Effects of chronic N additions on tissue chemistry, photosynthetic capacity, and carbon sequestration potential of a red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) stand in the NE United States. Bauer, G. A., Bazzaz, F. A., Minocha, R., Long, S., Magill, A., Aber, J. D., Berntson, G. M. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 173-186.

Effects of chronic nitrogen additions on understory species abundance and nutrient content in a red pine plantation. Rainey, S. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Silver, S. L., Downs, M. R. 1999. Ecological Applications 9: 949-957.

Effects of chronic nitrogen amendment on dissolved organic matter and inorganic nitrogen soil solution. McDowell, W. H., Magill, A., Aikenhead-Peterson, J. A., Aber, J. D., Merriam, J. L., Kaushal, S. S. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 29-41.

Effects of chronic nitrogen amendment on production of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in forest soils. McDowell, W. H., Currie, W. S., Aber, J. D., Yano, Y. 1998. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 105: 175-182.

Effects of climate change and human perturbations on interactions between non-living organic matter and nutrients. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Bouwman, A. F., Delaney, M., Melillo, J. M., Schäfer, W., Scholes, M. C., Scholes, R. J., Sonntag, C. H., Sunda, W., Veldkamp, E., Welch, E. B. 1995. In: Zepp, R. G., Sonntag, C. H., The Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.

Effects of CO2 elevation on canopy development in the stands of two co-occurring annuals. Hirose, T., Ackerly, D. D., Traw, M. B., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Oecologia 108: 215-223.

Effects of elevated CO2 on leaf shapes: are dandelions getting toothier?. Thomas, S. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. American Journal of Botany 83: 106-111.

Effects of experimental drought on soil respiration and radiocarbon efflux from a temperate forest soil. Borken, W., Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A., Trumbore, S. E. 2006. Global Change Biology 12: 177-193.

The effects of fire, local environment, and time on ant assemblages in fens and forests. Ratchford, J. S., Wittman, S. E., Jules, E. S., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J. 2005. Diversity and Distributions 11: 487-497.

The effects of gap-phase heterogeneity in stand dynamics within a Chamaecyparis thyoides forest in southeastern Massachusetts. Park, J. J. 1998. Thesis, Harvard University.

Effects of global change on carbon storage in tropical forests of South America. McKane, R. B., Rastetter, E. B., Melillo, J. M., Shaver, G. R., Hopkinson, C. S., Fernandes, D. N., Skole, D. L., Chomentowski, W. H. 1995. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 329-350.

Effects of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid and Elongate Hemlock Scale on Eastern Hemlock Growth and Foliar Chemistry. Miller-Pierce, M. R., Orwig, D. A., Preisser, E. L. 2010. Environmental Entomology 39: 513-519.

Effects of Hot Versus Dry Vapor Pressure Deficit on Ecosystem Carbon and Water Fluxes. Johnston, M. R., Barnes, M. L., Preisler, Y., Smith, W. K., Biederman, J. A., Scott, Russell L., Williams, A. P., Dannenberg, M. P. 2025. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 130: e2024JG008146.

The effects of HWA outbreaks on ecosystem level changes in southern New England. Jefts, S., Orwig, D. A. 2005. Proceedings of 3rd Symposium on Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Eastern United States. Newtown, PA.

The effects of intensive eradication efforts for Asian longhorned beetle on understory plant communities, tree regeneration, and forest structure in southern New England hardwood forests. Box, O. F., Dodds, K. J., Orwig, D. A., D'Amato, A. W. 2023. Forest Ecology and Management 545: 121290.

Effects of land use, climate variation and N deposition on N cycling and C storage in northern hardwood forests. Aber, J. D., Driscoll, C. T. 1997. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11: 639-648.

Effects of landscape heterogeneity on stream water biogeochemistry at Acadia National Park, Maine, USA. Kahl, J. S., Nelson, S., Fernandez, I. J., Haines, T., Wiersma, G. B., Norton, S., Jacobson Jr., G., Amirbahman, A., Johnson, A. G., Schauffler, M., Peckenham, J., Rustad, L. E., Tonnessen, K., Neilsen, M., Weathers, K., Lent, R. A., Bank, M. S., Elvir, J., Eckhoff, J., Caron, H., Ruck, P., Parker, J., Campbell, J. L., Manski, D., Breen, R., Roman, C., Sheehan, K., Grygo, A. 2007. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 126: 9-25.

Effects of light on elongation and branching in pea roots. Torrey, J. G. 1952. Plant Physiology 27: 591-602.

Effects of Liming a Red Pine Forest Floor on Mycorrhizal Numbers and Mycorrhizal and Soil Acid Phosphatase Activities. Antibus, R. K., Linkins III, A. E. 1992. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24: 479-487.

Effects of long-term preservation of Frankia strains on infectivity, effectivity, and in vitro nitrogenase activity. Fontaine, M. S., Young, P. H., Torrey, J. G. 1986. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 51: 694-698.

Effects of long-term nitrogen addition on phosphorus cycling in organic soil horizons of temperate forests. Heuck, C., Smolka, G., Whalen, E., Frey, S. D., Gundersen, P., Moldan, F., Fernandez, I. J., Spohn, M. 2018. Biogeochemistry 141: 167-181.

Effects of long-term nitrogen fertilization on the uptake kinetics of atmospheric methane in temperate forest soils. Gulledge, J., Hrywna, Y., Cavanaugh, C., Steudler, P. A. 2004. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 49: 389-400.

Effects of maternal source and progeny microhabitat on natural selection and population dynamics in Alliaria petiolata. Stinson, K., Carley, L., Hancock, L., Donohue, K. 2019. American Journal of Botany 106: 821-832.

Effects of microsite environment on tree regeneration following disturbance. Carlton, G. 1993. Thesis, Harvard University.

Effects of Mob-Grazing on Soil and Range Quality Vary with Plant Species and Season in a Semiarid Grassland. Roberts, A. J., Johnson, N. C. 2021. Rangeland Ecology & Management 79: 139-149.

Effects of moisture content and chemical composition on the near infrared spectra of forest foliage. Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D. 1990. Proceedings of SPIE 1298, Imaging Spectroscopy of the Terrestrial Environment. Orlando, FL.

Effects of nitrogen fertilization on fungal community structure in a temperate hardwood forest: implicit links between structure, function, and resilience. Morrison, E. 2012. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Effects of nitrogen additions on annual nitrous oxide fluxes from temperate forest soils in the northeastern United States. Bowden, R. D., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D. 1991. Journal of Geophysical Research 96: 9321-9328.

Effects of nitrogen deposition on reproduction in a masting tree: benefits of higher seed production are trumped by negative biotic interactions. Bogdziewicz, M., Crone, E. E., Steele, Michael A., Zwolak, Rafal 2016. Journal of Ecology 105: 310-320.

Effects of ozone on net primary production and carbon sequestration in the conterminous United States using a biogeochemistry model. Felzer, B., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J., Wang, C., Zhuang, Q., Prinn, R. G. 2004. Tellus 56: 230-248.

Effects of postsettlement human activities on forest composition in the northeastern United States: a comparative approach. Bürgi, M., Russell, E. W. B., Motzkin, G. 2000. Journal of Biogeography 27: 1123-1128.

Effects of short-term warming on low and high latitude forest ant communities. Pelini, S. L., Boudreau, M., McCoy, N., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R. 2011. Ecosphere 2: art62.

Effects of small-scale habitat disturbance on the ecology of breeding birds in a Vermont (USA) hardwood forest. Lent, R. A., Capen, D. E. 1995. Ecography 18: 97-108.

Effects of Snowmelt Timing and Neighbor Density on the Altitudinal Distribution of Potentilla diversifolia in Western Colorado, U.S.A.. Stinson, K. A. 2004. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37: 379-386.

Effects of snowmelt timing on three high altitude Potentilla species: growth, reproduction, and distribution. Stinson, K. A. 1998. Thesis, Princeton University.

Effects of species on nutrient cycles and soil change. Stone, E. L. 1975. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 271: 149-162.

Effects of the daily time course of light availability on the sun-shade responses and regeneration of birch seedlings. Wayne, P. M. 1992. Thesis, Harvard University.

Effects of the hemlock woolly adelgid on nitrogen losses from urban and rural northern forest ecosystems. Templer, P. H., McCann, T. M. 2010. Ecosystems 13: 1215-1226.

Effects of the past and the present on species distributions: land-use history and demography of wintergreen. Donohue, K., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 2000. Journal of Ecology 88: 303-316.

Effects of understory removal in hardwood stands. Kelty, M. J., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1987. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 4: 162-164.

Effects of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae on plant growth. Noger, P. 1995. Thesis, Swiss Eidgenössiche Technische Hockscule of Zurich.

Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations lead to changes in ectomycorrhizal morphotype assemblages in Betula papyrifera. Godbold, D. L., Berntson, G. M. 1997. Tree Physiology 17: 347-350.

Elevated carbon dioxide, litter quality and decomposition. Melillo, J. M. 1996. In: Breymeyer, A. I., Hall, D. O., Melillo, J. M., Ågren, G., Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, SCOPE, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England.

Elevated CO. Bazzaz, F. A., Bassow, S. L., Berntson, G. M., Thomas, S. C. 1996. In: Walker, B. H., Steffen, W., Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Elevated CO2 ameliorates birch response to high temperature and frost stress: implications for modelling climate-induced geographic range shifts. Wayne, P. M., Reekie, E. G., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Oecologia 114: 335-342.

Elevated CO2 and drought alter tissue water relations of birch (Betula populifolia Marsh.) seedlings. Morse, S. R., Wayne, P., Miao, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. Oecologia 95: 599-602.

Elevated CO2 and the magnitude and seasonal dynamics of root production and loss in Betula papyrifera. Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Plant and Soil 190: 211-216.

Elevated CO2 differentially alters the responses of co-occurring birch and maple seedlings to moisture gradients. Miao, S. L., Wayne, P. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1992. Oecologia 90: 300-304.

Elevated CO2 influences the responses of two birch species to soil moisture: implications for forest community structure. Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Global Change Biology 5: 507-518.

Elevated growth and biomass along temperate forest edges. Morreale, L. L., Thompson, J. R., Tang, X., Reinmann, A. B., Hutyra, L. R. 2021. Nature Communications 12: article 7181, 8 pp.

Eleven Years of Old-growth Forest Dynamics within Wachusett Mountain State Reservation. Orwig, D. A. 2009.

Embolism repair and xylem tension: do we need a miracle?. Holbrook, N. M., Zwieniecki, M. A. 1999. Plant Physiology 120: 7-10.

Emerald ash borer intensifies harvest regimes on private land. Holt, J. R., Smetzer, J. R., Borsuk, M. E., Laflower, D., Orwig, D. A., Thompson, J. R. 2022. Ecological Applications 32: e2508, 12 pp.

Emission and long-range transport of mercury from a large-scale Canadian boreal forest fire. Sigler, J. M., Lee, X., Munger, J. W. 2003. Environmental Science and Technology 37: 4343-4347.

Emissions of ethene, propene, and 1-butene by a midlatitude forest. Goldstein, A. H., Fan, S., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 9149-9157.

Emissions of Isoprenoids and Oxygenated Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from a New England Mixed Forest. McKinney, K. A., Lee, B. H., Vasta, A., Pho, T. V., Munger, J. W. 2011. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11: 4807-4831.

enaR: An R package for Ecosystem Network Analysis. Borrett, S. R., Lau, M. K. 2014. Methods in Ecology & Evolution 5: 1206-1213.

The End-to-End Provenance Project. Ellison, A. M., Boose, E. R., Lerner, B. S., Fong, E., Seltzer, M. 2020. Patterns 1: article 100016, 4 pp.

The Endangered (S1) and Threatened (S2) Sphagnum species (Sphagnaceae) for each New England state: a preliminary ranking. Karlin, E. F. 2025. The Bryologist 128: 541-550.

Endogenous and exogenous influences on the regulation of lateral root formation. Torrey, J. G. 1986. In: Jackson, M. B., Nijhoff, H., New Root Formation in Plants and Cuttings, Springer, Netherlands.

Endogenous bud and root formation by isolated roots of convolvulus grown in vitro. Torrey, J. G. 1958. Plant Physiology 33: 258-263.

Endogenous IAA levels in boron-deficient and control root tips of sunflower. Hirsch, A. M., Pengelly, W. L., Torrey, J. G. 1982. Botanical Gazette 143: 15-19.

Endophyte sporulation in root nodules of actinorhizal plants. Torrey, J. G. 1987. Physiologia Plantarum 70: 279-288.

Enemy release from beech bark disease coincides with upslope shift of American beech. Cleavitt, N. L., Montague, M. S., Battles, J. J., Box, O. F., Matthes, J. H., Fahey, T. J. 2022. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 52: 1224-1233.

Energetic behavioral-strategy prioritization of Clark’s nutcrackers in whitebark pine communities: An agent-based modeling approach. McLane, A. J., Semeniuk, C., McDermid, G. J., Tomback, D. F., Lorenz, T., Marceau, D. 2017. Ecological Modelling 354: 123-1396.

Energetics and the evolution of carnivorous plants - Darwin's "most wonderful plants in the world". Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2009. Journal of Experimental Biology 60: 19-42.

Energy from forests. Raup, H. M. 1951. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 79: 212-220.

Energy requirement for nitrogen fixation in actinorhizal and legume root nodules. Tjepkema, J. D., Winship, L. J. 1980. Science 209: 279-281.

Energy, taxonomic aggregation, and the geography of ant abundance. Kaspari, M., Weiser, M. D. 2012. Ecography 35: 65-72.

Engaging Regional Stakeholders in Scenario Planning for the Long-Term Preservation of Ecosystem Services in Northwestern Virginia. Lacher, I., Akre, T., McShea, W. J., McBride, M., Thompson, J. T., Fergus, C. 2019. Case Studies in the Environment 10.1525/cse.2018.001180: 13 pp.

Enhancing tree-ring visibility: A comparative study of sample and imaging techniques for 62 temperate tree species. Altmanová, N., Hrádková, M., Návratová, E., Pejcha, V., Ba, Collins-Key, S., Doležal, J., Druckenbrod, D., Enoki, T., Fang, K., Fibich, P., Harley, G. L., Hoshizaki, K., Ida, H., Ishihara, M. I, Kagawa, A., Korznikov, K. A., Maxwell, J., Nakamura, M., Noguchi, M., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N., Sakai, T., Seo, J., Song, J., Suzuki, S. N., Tucker, C., Altman, J. 2025. Dendrochronologia 93: 126392.

Ensuring Reliable Datasets for Environmental Models and Forecasts. Boose, E. R., Ellison, A. M., Osterweil, L. J., Podorozhny, R., Clarke, L., Wise, A., Hadley, J. L., Foster, D. R. 2007. Ecological Informatics 2: 237-247.

Environmental and genetic influences on the germination of Arabidopsis thaliana in the field. Donohue, K., Dorn, C. G. L., Griffith, C., Kim, E. S., Aguilera, A., Polisetty, C. R., Schmitt, J. 2005. Evolution 59: 740-757.

Environmental and historical controls on the distribution and variation of rich mesic forests in western Massachusetts. Bellemare, J. 2002. Thesis, Harvard University.

The environmental and human history of New England. Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., O'Keefe, J., Boose, E. R., Orwig, D. A., Fuller, J. L., Hall, B. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Environmental clues sought from ants. Rodriguez*, E. 2009. Inside NAU 6: .

Environmental controls on light inhibition of respiration and leaf and canopy daytime carbon exchange in a temperate deciduous forest. Heskel, M. A., Tang, J. 2018. Tree Physiology 38: 1886–1902.

Environmental controls on the carbon isotope composition of ecosystem-respired CO. Alstad, K. P., Lai, C-T, Flanagan, L. B., Ehleringer, J. R. 2007. Tree Physiology 27: 1361-1374.

Environmental controls on the photosynthesis and respiration of a boreal lichen woodland: a growing season of whole-ecosystem exchange measurements by eddy correlation. Fan, S., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Daube, B. C., Bakwin, P. S., Wofsy, S. C., Amthor, J. S., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. E., Moore, T. R. 1995. Oecologia 102: 443-452.

Environmental controls over carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of terrestrial vegetation. Law, B. E., Falge, E. M., Gu, L. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Davis, K. J., Dolman, A. J., Falk, M., Fuentes, J. D., Goldstein, A., Granier, A., Grelle, A., Hollinger, D. Y., Janssens, I. A., Jarvis, P., Jensen, N. O., Katul, G. G., Mahli, Y., Matteucci, G., Meyers, T., Monson, R., Munger, W., Oechel, W., Olson, R., Pilegaard, K., Paw U, K. T., Thorgeirsson, H., Valentini, R., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 97-120.

Environmental Influences on Plant Species Composition in Ground-Water Seeps in the Catskill Mountains of New York. Hall, B. R., Raynal, D. J., Leopold, D. J. 2001. Wetlands 21: 125-134.

Environmental justice criteria for new land protection can inform efforts to address disparities in access to nearby open space. Sims, K., Lee, L. G., Estrella-Luna, N., Lurie, M., Thompson, J. R. 2022. Environmental Research Letters 17: 064014.

Environmental proteomics reveals taxonomic and functional changes in an enriched aquatic ecosystem. Northrop, A. C., Brooks, R. K., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Ballif, B. A. 2017. Ecosphere 8: e01954: 17 pp.

Environmental proteomics, biodiversity statistics and food web structure. Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M., Ballif, B. A. 2012. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 27: 436-442.

Environmental toxicants impair liver and kidney function and sperm quality of captive pandas. Chen, Y., Liu, Q., Ma, Q., Maltby, L., Ellison, A. M., Zhao, Y. 2018. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 162: 218-224.

Enzymes of glucose metabolism in Frankia sp.. Lopez, M. F., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Journal of Bacteriology 162: 110-116.

An equation of state unifies diversity, productivity, abundance and biomass. Harte, J., Brush, M., Newman, E. A., Umemura, K. 2022. Communications Biology 5: 874.

Equilibrium responses of global net primary production and carbon storage to doubled atmospheric carbon dioxide: Sensitivity to changes in vegetation nitrogen concentration. McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Pan, Y., Xiao, X., Helfrich, J., Moore, B. III, Vorosmarty, C. J., Schloss, A. L. 1997. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11: 173-189.

Equilibrium responses of soil carbon to climate change: Empirical and process-based estimates. McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Joyce, L. A. 1995. Journal of Biogeography 22: 785-796.

The essentials of a management plan for forest wildlife in New England. Hosley, N. W. 1935. Journal of Forestry 33: 985-989.

Establish a special conservation zone for the captive giant panda. Chen, Y., Ellison, A. M., Lu, Y. 2018. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 4: 29-33.

Establishment Growth in Woody Monocotyledons Native to New Zealand. Tomlinson, P. B., Esler, A. E. 1973. New Zealand Journal of Botany 11: 627-644.

Estate planning as a forest stewardship tool: A study of family land ownerships in the northeastern U.S.. Markowski-Lindsay, M., Catanzaro, P., Bell, K., Kittredge, D. B., Leahy, J., Butler, B., Markowiz, E., Milman, A., Zimmerer, R., Allred, S., Sisock, M. 2017. Forest Policy and Economics 83: 36-44.

Estimated participation in U. S. carbon sequestration programs: A study of NIPF landowners in Massachusetts. Dickinson, M. B., Stevens, T. H., Lindsay, M. M., Kittredge, D. B. 2012. Journal of Forest Economics 18: 36-46.

Estimating ANPP in Forest Dominated Ecosystems. Kloppel, B., Harmon, M. E., Fahey, T. J. 2007. In: Fahey, T. J., Knapp, A. K., Principles and Standards for Measuring Net Primary Production in Long-Term Ecological Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

Estimating forest canopy characteristics as inputs for models of forest carbon exchange by high spectral resolution remote sensing. Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D. 2000. In: Gholz, H., The Use of Remote Sensing in the Modeling of Forest Productivity at Scales from the Stand to the Globe, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.

Estimating ownerships and parcels of non-industrial private forest in Massachusetts. Kittredge, D. B., D'Amato, A. W., Catanzaro, P., Fish, J., Butler, J. 2008. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 25: 93-98.

Estimating photosynthetic C-13 discrimination in terrestrial CO2 exchange from canopy to regional scales. Lai, C. T., Ehleringer, J. R., Tans, P. P., Wofsy, S. C., Urbanski, S. P., Hollinger, D. Y. 2004. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18: GB1041.

Estimating Regional Carbon Exchange in New England and Quebec by Combining Atmospheric Ground-based and Satellite Data. Matross, D. M., Andrews, A., Pathmathevan, M., Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Gottlieb, E. W., Chow, V. Y., Lee, J. T., Zhao, C., Bakwin, P. S., Munger, J. W., Hollinger, D. Y. 2006. Tellus 58B: 344-358.

Estimating regional forest productivity and water yield using an ecosystem model linked to a GIS. Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Federer, C. A. 1998. Landscape Ecology 13: 323-334.

Estimating the Ages of Yews - Challenging Constant Annual Increment as a suitable model. Hindson, T., Moir, A., Thomas, P. 2019. Quarterly Journal of Forestry 113: 184-188.

Estimating the Effect of Protected Lands on the Development and Conservation of Their Surroundings. McDonald, R. I., Yuan-Farrell, C., Fievet, C., Moeller, M., Kareiva, P., Foster, D. R., Gragson, T., Kinzig, T., Kuby, L., Redman, C. L. 2007. Conservation Biology 21: 1526-1536.

Estimating the exposure of carnivorous plants to rapid climatic change. Fitzpatrick, M. C., Ellison, A. M. 2018. In: Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L., Carnivorous Plants: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Estimating the net ecosystem exchange for the major forests in the northern United States by integrating MODIS and AmeriFlux data. Tang, X., Wang, Z., Liu, D., Song, K., Jia, M., Dong, Z., Munger, J. W., Hollinger, D. Y., Bolstad, P. V., Goldstein, A., Desai, A. R., Dragoni, D., Liu, X. 2012. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 156: 75-84.

Estimating tree crown size with spatial information of high resolution optical remotely sensed imagery. Song, C. 2006. International Journal of Remote Sensing 28: 3305-3322.

Estimating volume flow rates through xylem conduits. Lewis, A. M., Boose, E. R. 1995. American Journal of Botany 82: 1112-1116.

Estimation of net ecosystem carbon exchange for the conterminous United States by combining MODIS and AmeriFlux data. Xiao, J., Zhuang, Q., Baldocchi, D. D., Law, B. E., Richardson, A. D., Chen, J., Oren, R., Starr, G., Noormets, A., Mac, S., Verma, S. B., Wharton, S., Wofsy, S. C., Bolstad, P. V., Burns, S. P., Cook, D. R., Curtis, P. S., Drak, B. G., Falk, M., Fischer, M. L., Foster, D. R., Gu, L. D., Hadley, J. L., Hollinger, D. Y., Katul, G. G., Litvak, M., Martin, T. A., Matamala, R., McNulty, S., Meyers, T. P., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W. C., Paw Uk, K. T., Schmid, H. P., Scott, R. L., Sun, G., Suyker, A. E., Torn, M. S. 2008. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148: 1827-1847.

Estimation of the elastic nodules of sieve element cell walls. Lee, D. R., Dunford, S. S., Zimmermann, M. H. 1977. Plant Physiology 59 (Suppl.): 26.

European larch in the northeastern United States: A study of existing plantations. Hunt, S. S. 1931. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 16.

Evaluating accuracy of two types of early land survey records in the northeastern United States. Bürgi, M., Russell, E. W. B. 2000. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 127: 94-98.

Evaluating atmospheric mercury (Hg) uptake by vegetation in a chemistry-transport model. Feinberg, A., Dlamini, T., Jiskra, M., Shah, V., Selin, N. E. 2022. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 24: 1303-1318.

Evaluating chemical treatments of hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England. Rollinson*, C. R., Orwig, D. A. 2008. Proceedings of Fourth Symposium on hemlock woolly adelgid in the eastern United States. Morgantown, WV.

Evaluating climate signal recorded in tree-ring d. Guerrieri, R., Jennings, K., Belmecheri, S., Asbjornsen, H., Ollinger, S. V. 2017. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 31: 2081-2091.

Evaluating remote sensing of deciduous forest phenology at multiple spatial scales using PhenoCam imagery. Klosterman, S. T., Hufkens, K., Gray, J. M., Melaas, E., Sonnentag, O., Lavine*, I., Mitchell*, L., Norman*, R., Friedl, M. A., Richardson, A. D. 2014. Biogeosciences 11: 4305-4320.

Evaluating the calculated dry deposition velocities of reactive nitrogen oxides and ozone from two community models over a temperate deciduous forest. Wu, Z., Wang, X., Chen, F., Turnipseed, A. A., Guenther, A. B., Niyogi, D., Charusombat, U., Xia, B., Munger, J. W., Alapaty, K. 2011. Atmospheric Environment 45: 2663-2674.

Evaluating the Climate Effects of Reforestation in New England Using a Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model Multiphysics Ensemble. Burakowski, E. A., Ollinger, S. V., Bonan, G. B., Wake, C. P., Dibb, J. E., Hollinger, D. Y. 2016. Journal of Climate 29: 5141-5156.

Evaluating the reliability of tree-ring-based estimates of aboveground biomass and biomass increment in managed forests. Martin-Benito, Dario, Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo 2026. Forest Ecology and Management 610: 123652.

Evaluating the role of insects in the middle-Holocene Tsuga decline. Oswald, W. W., Doughty, E. D., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. N., Wagner, D. L. 2017. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 144: 35-39.

Evaluating the sensitivity of forest structural diversity characterization to LiDAR point density. LaRue, E. A., Fahey, R., Fuson, T. L., Foster, J. R., Matthes, J. H., Krause, K., Hardiman, B. S. 2022. Ecosphere 13: e4209.

An evaluation of imaging spectrometry for estimating forest canopy chemistry. Wessman, C. A., Aber, J. D., Peterson, D. L. 1989. International Journal of Remote Sensing 10: 1293-1316.

Evaluation of Remote Sensing Based Terrestrial Productivity From MODIS Using Regional Tower Eddy Flux Network Observations. Heinsch, F. A., Zhao, C., Running, S. W., Kimball, J. S., Nemani, R. R., Davis, K. J., Bolstad, P. V., Cook, B. D., Desai, A. R., Ricciuto, D. M., Law, B. E., Oechel, W. C., Kwon, H., Luo, H., Wofsy, S. C., Dunn, A. L., Munger, J. W., Baldocchi, D. D., Xu, L. K., Hollinger, D. Y., Richardson, A. D., Stoy, P. C., Siqueira, M. B. S., Monson,R. K., Burns, S. P., Flanagan, L. B. 2006. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 44: 1908-1925.

Evaluation of terrestrial carbon cycle models through simulations of the seasonal cycle of atmospheric CO2: first results of a model intercomparison study. Heimann, M., Esser, G., Haxeltine, A., Kaduk, J., Kicklighter, D. W., Knorr, W., Kohlmaier, G. H., McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J., Moore, B., Otto, R. D., Prentice, I. C., Sauf, W., Schloss, A. L., Sitch, S., Wittenberg, U., Würth, G. 1998. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12: 1-24.

Evaluation of the old-growth forest at Mount Wachusett, central Massachusetts. Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., O'Keefe, J. F. 1996. , .

Evaluation of the VIIRS BRDF, Albedo and NBAR products suite and an assessment of continuity with the long term MODIS record. Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Sun, Q., Erb, A., Li, Z., Schaaf, C., Zhang, X., Roman, M. O., Scott, R. L., Zhang, Q., Novick, K., Bret-Harte, M. S., Petroy, S., SanClements, M. 2017. Remote Sensing of Environment 201: 256-274.

An evaluation of the western slope forests of Wachusett Mountain. Orwig, D. A. 2004.

Evaluation of VEGETATION and PROBA-V Phenology Using PhenoCam and Eddy Covariance Data. Bórnez, K., Richardson, A. D., Verger, A., Descals, A., Peñuelas, J. 2020. Remote Sensing 12: article 3077, 17 pp.

Even-flow sustained yield is antisocial. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1984. Journal of Forestry 82: 641.

Event controlled DOC export from forested watersheds. Raymond, P. A., Saiers, J. E. 2010. Biogeochemistry 100: 197-209.

Evidence for a genetic basis in functional trait tradeoffs with microbial growth rate but not growth yield. Morrison, E. W., Whitney, S. A., Geyer, K. M., Sevigny, J. L., Grandy, A. S., Thomas, W. K., DeAngelis, K. M., Frey, S. D. 2022. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 172: 108765.

Evidence for edge enhancements of soil respiration in temperate forests. Smith*, I. A., Hutyra, L., Reinmann, A. B., Thompson, J. R., Allen, D. W. 2019. Geophysical Research Letters 46: 4278-4287.

Evidence for xylem dysfunction by embolism in Dutch elm disease. Newbanks, D. A., Bosch, A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. Phytopathology 73: 1060-1063.

Evidence, causes, and consequences of declining nitrogen availability in terrestrial ecosystems. Mason, R. E., Craine, J. M., Lany, N. K., Jonard, M., Ollinger, S. V., Groffman, P. M., Fulweiler, R. W., Angerer, J., Read, Q. D., Reich, P. B., Templer, P. H., Elmore, A. J. 2022. Science 376: eabh3767.

An Evidence-Based Review of Timber Harvesting Behavior among Private Woodland Owners. Silver, E. J., Leahy, J. E., Weiskittel, A. R., Noblet, C. L., Kittredge, D. B. 2015. Journal of Forestry 113: 490-499.

Evolution of Lamina Anatomy in the Palm Family (Arecaceae). Horn, J. W., Fisher, J. B., Tomlinson, P. B., Lewis, C. E., Laubengayer, K. 2009. American Journal of Botany 96: 1462-1486.

The evolution of soils as affected by the old field white pine-mixed hardwood succession in central New England. Griffith, B. G., Hartwell, E. W., Shaw, T. E. 1930. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 15.

The evolutionary ecology of carnivorous plants. Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Brewer, J. S., Cochran-Stafira, D. L., Kneitel, J. M., Miller, T. E., Worley, A. S., Zamora, R. 2003. Advances in Ecological Research 33: 1-74.

The evolutionary ecology of seed germination of Arabidopsis thaliana: Variable natural selection on germination timing. Donohue, K., Dorn, C. G. L., Kim, E. S., Aguilera, A., Polisetty, C. R., Schmitt, J. 2005. Evolution 59: 758-770.

The evolutionary heritage and ecological uniqueness of Scots pine in the Caucasus ecoregion is at risk of climate changes. Dering, M., Baranowska, M., Beridze, B., Chybicki, I. J., Danelia, I., Iszkulo, G., Kvartskhava, G., Kosinski, P., Raczka, G., Thomas, P. A., Tomaszewski, D., Walas, L., Sekiewicz, K. 2021. Scientific Reports 11: 22845.

EvoSoap. Farnsworth, E. J., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2009. Nature 458: 938.

An examination of some ordination problems by use of simulated vegetation data. Swan, J. M. A. 1970. Ecology 51: 89-102.

Examining Spectral Reflectance Features Related to Foliar Nitrogen in Forests: Implications for Broad-Scale Nitrogen Mapping. Lepine, L. C., Ollinger, S. V., Ouimette, A. P., Martin, M. E. 2016. Remote Sensing of Environment 173: 174-186.

Exchange of carbon dioxide by a deciduous forest: response to interannual climate variability. Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Science 271: 1576-1578.

Exchange of N2O and CH4 between the atmosphere and soils in spruce-fir forests in the northeastern United States. Castro, M. S., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D., Millham, S. E. 1993. Biogeochemistry 18: 119-135.

Exchange of trace gases between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere in the midlatitudes. Smith, K. A., Robertson, G. P., Melillo, J. M. 1994. In: Prinn, R. G., Global Atmospheric-Biospheric Chemistry, Plenum Press, New York.

Exchanges between the forest and atmosphere. Munger, J. W., Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Executive summary. Melillo, J. M., Hall, D. O., Ågren, G. 1996. In: Breymeyer, A. I., Hall, D. O., Melillo, J. M., Ågren, G., Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England.

Executive Summary: A Regional Approach to Food System Resilience. Amin, S., Barley, L., Borges-Mendez, R., Donohue, B., Fowler, H., Klieger, M., Leighton, H., McCarthy, A., McIlwaine, A., Peters, C., Richardson, S., Rockler, N., Schumann, S., Stoll, J., von Wettberg, E. 2023.

Expanding the Integration and Application of Long-Term Ecological Research. Foster, D. R. 2012. BioScience 62: 323.

Experience in using a process language to define scientific workflow and generate dataset provenance. Osterweil, L. J., Clark, L. A., Ellison, A. M., Podorozhny, R., Wise, A., Boose, E. R., Hadley, J. L. 2008. Proceedings of The 16th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering. Atlanta, GA.

An Experiment For All Seasons. Kaiser, J. 2001. Science 293: 624-627.

An Experiment in Land-Use Allocation with a Geographic Information System. Tomlin, C. D., Johnston, K. 1988. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and the American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Falls Church, VA.

Experimental and observational evidence of negative conspecific density dependence in temperate ectomycorrhizal trees. Jevon, F. V., De La Cruz*, D., LaManna, J. A., Lang, A. K., Orwig, D. A., Record, S., Kouba, P. V., Ayres, M. P., Matthes, J. H. 2022. Ecology 103: e3808.

Experimental approaches to understanding forest regeneration. Catovsky, S., Crabtree, R. C., Sipe, T. W., Carlton, G., Bassow, S., George, L. O., Bazzaz, F. A. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Experimental modification of development in the root. Torrey, J. G. 1959. In: Rudnick, D., Cell, Organism and Milieu, Ronald Press, New York.

Experimentally testing the role of foundation species in forests: the Harvard Forest Hemlock Removal Experiment. Ellison, A. M., Barker Plotkin, A., Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A. 2010. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 1: 168-179.

Experiments are revealing a foundation species: a case-study of eastern hemlock (Tsuga Canadensis). Ellison, A. M. 2014. Advances in Ecology 2014: article456904, 12 pp.

Experiments in simplified control of mound building ants in the forest. MacAloney, H. J., Hosley, N. W. 1934. Journal of Forestry 32: 1003-1006.

Explanations for nitrogen decline—Response. Mason, R. E., Craine, J. M., Lany, N. K., Jonard, M., Ollinger, S. V., Groffman, P. M., Fulweiler, R. W., Angerer, J., Read, Q. D., Reich, P. B., Templer, P. H., Elmore, A. J. 2022. Science 376: 1170-1170.

Exploration of possible feedback mechanism for carbon and nitrogen cycling in a forested ecosystem in response to artificial soil warming. Schmidt, L. 1999. Thesis, Brown University.

Exploring Space-time Variation in Urban Carbon Metabolism. Hutyra, L. R., Raciti, S. M., Phillips, N. G., Munger, J. W. 2011. Urbanization and Global Environment Change, Viewpoints 6: 11-14.

Exploring the future of large landscape conservation. Levitt, J. N. 2011. Land Lines, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy 23: 2-6.

Exploring the Origins of Ecological Forestry in North America. D'Amato, A. W., Palik, B. J., Franklin, J. F., Foster, D. R. 2017. Journal of Forestry 115: 126-127.

Exploring the process of nitrogen saturation. Aber, J. D., Magill, A., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Melillo, J., Steudler, P. A., Hendricks, J. J., Bowden, R. D., Currie, W. S., McDowell, W., Berntson, G. M. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Export of NOy from the North American boundary layer: Reconciling aircraft observations and global model budgets. Li, Q. B., Jacob, D. J., Munger, J. W., Yantosca, R. M., Parrish, D. D. 2004. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 109: D02313.

Extended xylogenesis and stem biomass production in Juniperus przewalskii Kom. during extreme late-season climatic events. Zhang, J., Alexander, M. R., Gou, X., Deslauriers, A., Fonti, P., Zhang, F., Pederson, N. 2020. Annals of Forest Science 77: article 99, 11 pp.

Extension/Outreach Implications for America's Family Forests Owners. Kittredge, D. B. 2004. Journal of Forestry 102: 15-18.

Extensive gypsy moth defoliation in Southern New England characterized using Landsat satellite observations. Pasquarella, V. J., Elkinton, J. S., Bradley, B. A. 2018. Biological Invasions 20: 3047-3053.

Extent and Channel Morphology of Unmapped Headwater Stream Segments of the Quabbin Watershed, Massachusetts. Brooks, R. T., Colburn, E. A. 2011. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 47: 158-168.

Extracting forest canopy structure using spatial information of Ikonos imagery: tree crown size vs. leaf area index. Song, C., Dickinson, M. B. 2008. International Journal of Remote Sensing 29: 5605-5622.

Extrapolating leaf CO. Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B., Goulden, M. I. 1996. Oecologia 106: 257-265.

Facilitation stabilizes moisture-controlled alpine juniper shrublines in the central Tibetan Plateau. Wang, Y., Liang, E., Ellison, A. M., Lu, X., Camarero, J. J. 2015. Global and Planetary Change 132: 20-30.

Facilitations between the introduced nitrogen-fixing tree, Robinia pseudoacacia, and nonnative plant species in the glacial outwash upland ecosystem of Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Von Holle, B., Joseph*, K. A., Lohnes*, R. G., Largay*, E. F. 2006. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 2197-2215.

Factors affecting phloem exudation in white ash (Fraxinus americana L.). Dunford, S. S., Zimmermann, M. H. 1976. Plant Physiology 57(Supplement): 77.

Factors affecting the distribution and growth of mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L.) in central Massachusetts. O'Keefe, J. F. 1981. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.

Factors affecting vesicle formation and acetylene reduction (nitrogenase activity) in Frankia sp. CpI1. Tjepkema, J. D., Ormerod, W., Torrey, J. G. 1981. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 27: 815-823.

Factors Associated with Landowner Involvement in Forest Conservation Programs in the U.S.: Implications for Policy Design and Outreach. Ma, Z., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Catanzaro, P. 2012. Land Use Policy 29: 53-61.

Factors controlling atmospheric methane consumption by temperate forest soils. Castro, M. S., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D., Bowden, R. D. 1995. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 1-10.

Factors controlling CO2 exchange on time scales from hourly to decadal at Harvard Forest. Urbanski, S. P., Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Kucharik, C. J., Pyle, E. H., Budney, J., McKain*, K., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Czikowsky, M. J., Munger, J. W. 2007. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences 112: G02020.

Factors controlling long- and short-term sequestration of atmospheric CO. Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Hammond-Pyle, E., Urbanski, S. P., Hutyra, L. R., Saleska, S. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. 2001. Science 294: 1688-1691.

Factors controlling long-term rates and inter-annual variations of CO. Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Pyle, E. H., Urbanski, S. P., Hutyra, L. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. 2001. Proceedings of American Geophysical Union Conference. Boston, MA.

Factors controlling nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems. Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Pastor, J., Boone, R. D. 1991. Ecological Applications 1: 303-315.

Factors limiting the stimulation of polyploid mitoses in intact pea roots and excised root segments. Matthysse, A. G., Torrey, J. G. 1969. Botanical Gazette 130: 62-69.

The fallacy of ratios and the testability of models in biology. Jasienski, M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Oikos 84: 321-326.

A Falling Muse. Rivero*, S. 2017. Unpublished book: 34 pp.

Familiar Faces? Assessing the Representation of Live, Native, Terrestrial Mammalian Wildlife in Massachusetts Museum Environments. Cheney, C. A. 2009. Thesis, Harvard University.

Family forest owner preferences for biomass harvesting in Massachusetts. Markowski-Lindsay, M., Stevens, T., Kittredge, D. B., Butler, B. J., Catanzaro, P., Damery, D. 2012. Forest Policy and Economics 14: 127-135.

Family Forest Owners and Federal Taxes. Greene, J. L., Butler, B. J., Catanzaro, P. F., Hewes, J. H., Kilgore, M. A., Kittredge, D. B., Ma, Z., Tyrrell, M. L. 2014. Forest Policy and Economics 38: 219-226.

Family Forest Owners’ Perceptions of Landowner Assistance Programs in the USA: A Qualitative Exploration of Program Impacts on Behaviour. Andrejczyk, K., Butler, B. J., Dickinson, B. J., Hewes, J. H., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Kittredge, D. B., Kilgore, M. A., Snyder, S. A., Catanzaro, P. F. 2016. Small-scale Forestry 15: 17-28.

The Farmer's Interest in Wages and Earnings. Black, J. D. 1942. Land Policy Review 5: 17-20.

Fast nitrate immobilization in N-saturated temperate forest soils. Berntson, G. M., Aber, J. D. 2000. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32: 151-156.

Fast-decaying plant litter enhances soil carbon in temperate forests but not through microbial physiological traits. Craig, M. E., Geyer, K. M., Beidler, K. V., Brzostek, E. R., Frey, Serita D., Stuart Grandy, A., Liang, C., Phillips, R. P. 2022. Nature Communications 13: 1229.

The fate of 15N-labelled nitrate additions to a northern hardwood forest in eastern Maine, USA. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Downs, M. R., Fry, B., Aber, J. D., Magill, A. H., Melillo, J. M. 1995. Oecologia 103: 292-301.

The fauna of soil as affected by the old field white pine-mixed hardwood succession. Johnston, J. W. 1932. Thesis, Harvard University.

The feasibility of wildlife immersion experiences for Veterans with PTSD. Perry, D. J., Crawford, S. L., Mackin, J. M., Averka, J. J., Smelson, D. A. 2024. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 11: 1290668.

Features of Dichotomizing Apices in Flagellaria Indica (Monocotyledones). Tomlinson, P. B., Posluszny, U. 1977. American Journal of Botany 64: 1057-1065.

The Federal Role in Advancing Landscape-Scale, Multi-Owner Forest Conservation and Stewardship. Chapman, M. 2004. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

Fee or free, fight or flight. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1984. Appalachia Bulletin 51: 8-10.

Feedbacks between canopy composition and seedling regeneration in mixed conifer broad-leaved forests. Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. Oikos 98: 403-420.

The fern understory as an ecological filter: emergence and establishment of canopy-tree seedlings. George, L. O., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Ecology 80: 833-845.

The fern understory as an ecological filter: growth and survival of canopy tree seedlings. George, L. O., Bazzaz, F. A. 1999. Ecology 80: 846-856.

Fertilizing Change: Carbon-Nitrogen Interactions and Carbon Storage in Land Ecosystems. Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Tian, H., Butler, S. 2010. In: Hillel, D., Rosenzweig, C., Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems: Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation, Imperial College Press, London, England.

Field and remotely sensed measures of soil and vegetation carbon and nitrogen across an urbanization gradient in the Boston metropolitan area. Rao, P., Hutyra, L., Raciti, S. M., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Urban Ecosystems 16: 593-616.

Field Measurement of the Fate of Atmospheric H2 in a Forest Environment: from Canopy to Soil. Meredith, L. K. 2012. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Fifty years of management at the Harvard Forest. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1960. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 29.

Films and Filters for Forest Aerial Photography. Spurr, S. H. 1949. Photogrammetric Engineering 15: 473-481.

Final Report on old-growth forests on Wachusett Mountain. Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., O'Keefe, J. F. 1996.

Finding the sweet spot: Shifting optimal climate for maple syrup production in North America. Rapp, J. M., Lutz, D. A., Huish, R. D., Dufour, B., Ahmed, S., Morelli, T. L., Stinson, K. A. 2019. Forest Ecology and Management 448: 187-197.

Fine root production estimates and belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Raich, J. W. 1992. Ecology 73: 1139-1147.

Fine root respiration is more strongly correlated with root traits than tree species identity. Paradiso*, E., Jevon, F., Matthes, J. 2019. Ecosphere 10: e02944, 15 pp.

Fine Root Turnover in Forest Ecosystems in Relation to Quantity and Form of Nitrogen Availability: a Comparison of Two Methods. Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, N. J., McClaugherty, C., Pastor, J. 1985. Oecologia 66: 317-321.

Fine Structure of Root Hair Infection Leading to Nodulation in the Frankia--Alnus Symbiosis. Berry, A. M., McIntyre, L., McCully, M. E. 1986. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 292-305.

The Fine Structure of the Root Hair Wall and Surface Mucilage in the Actinorhizal Host, Alnus rubra. Berry, A. M., Torrey, J. G., McCully, M. E. 1983. In: Goldberg, R. B., Plant Molecular Biology, A. R. Liss, Inc., New York.

Fine-scale perspectives on landscape phenology from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photography. Klosterman, S., Melaas, E., Wang, J. A., Martinez*, A., Frederick*, S., O'Keefe, J., Orwig, D. A., Wang, Z., Sun, Q., Schaaf, C., Friedl, M., Richardson, A. D. 2018. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 248: 397-407.

Fire history and vegetation dynamics of a Chamaecyparis thyoides wetland on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Motzkin, G., Patterson, W. A., Drake, N. E. R. 1993. Journal of Ecology 81: 391-402.

Fire history and vegetation dynamics of a Chamaecyparis thyoides wetland on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Motzkin, G., Patterson, W. A., Drake, N. E. R. 1996. In: Samson, F. B., Knopf, F. L., Ecosystem Management - Selected Readings, Springer, New York.

The Fire in The East. Kittredge, D. B. 2009. Journal of Forestry 107: 62-63.

Fire on the New England landscape: regional and temporal variation, cultural and environmental controls. Parshall, T., Foster, D. R. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1305-1317.

Fire protection. Hammett, R. F. 1913. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 2: 9-12.

First In Situ Identification of Ultradian and Infradian Rhythms, and Nocturnal Locomotion Activities of Four Colonies of Red Wood Ants (Formica rufa-Group). Berberich, G. M., Berberich, M. B., Ellison, A. M., Grumpe, A., Wöhler, C. 2019. Journal of Biological Rhythms 34: 19-38.

A first-order analysis of the potential role of CO2 fertilization to affect the global carbon budget: a comparison study of four terrestrial biosphere models. Kicklighter, D. W., Bruno, M., Dönges, S., Esser, G., Heimann, M., Helfrich, F., Ift, F., Joos, F., Kaduk, J., Kohlmaier, G. H., McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Meyer, R., Moore, B. I. N. A., Prentice, I. C., Sauf, W., Schloss, A. L., Sitch, S., Wittenberg, U., Würth, G. 1999. Tellus 51B: 343-366.

Flexible Sedentism: The Subsistence and Settlement Strategies of the Pre-Contact Residents of Coastal New England and New York. Duranleau, D. L. 2009. Thesis, Harvard University.

Flood and debris flow interactions with roads promote exotic plant invasion in steep mountain streams, western Oregon. Watterson, N. A., Jones, J. A. 2006. Geomorphology 78: 107-123.

Floral constancy in bumble bees: handling efficiency or perceptual conditioning?. Wilson, P., Stine, M. 1996. Oecologia 106: 493-499.

The flowering of botany at the Harvard Forest. Barker Plotkin, A., Tomlinson, P. B. 2010. Plant Science Bulletin 56: 78-84.

Fluoride inhibition of respiration and fermentation in cultured cells of Acer pseudoplatanus. Givan, C. V., Torrey, J. G. 1968. Physiologia Plantarum 21: 1010-1019.

Flux Puppy – An open-source software application and portable system design for low-cost manual measurements of CO2 and H2O fluxes. Carbone, M. S., Seyednasrollah, B., Rademacher, T. T., Balser, D., Le Moine, J. M., Beals, S., Beasley, J., Greene, A., Kelroy, J., Richardson, A. D. 2019. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 274: 1-6.

Fluxes of greenhouse gases between soils and the atmosphere in a temperate forest following a simulated hurricane blowdown. Bowden, R. D., Castro, M. C., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D. 1993. Biogeochemistry 21: 61-71.

Fluxes of Nitrogen Oxides over a Temperate Deciduous Forest. Horii, C. V., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Zahniser, M. S., Nelson, D., McManus, J. B. 2004. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: D08305.

Focusing on the Bigger Picture: An Exploration of the Relationship Between Photography and Land Conservation in New England. Hobson, J. L. 2018. Thesis, Harvard University.

Foliar analysis using near infrared spectroscopy. Wessman, C. A., Aber, J. D., Peterson, D. L., Melillo, J. M. 1988. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18: 6-11.

Foliar and fine root nitrate reductase activity in seedlings of four forest tree species in relation to nitrogen availability. Downs, M. R., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D. 1993. Trees, Structure and Function 7: 233-236.

Foliar free polyamine and inorganic ion content in relation to soil and soil solution chemistry in two fertilized stands at the Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Minocha, R., Long, S., Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D., McDowell, W. H. 2000. Plant and Soil 222: 119-137.

Fomes annosus (Fr.) Cke. on Prospect Hill red pine (P. resinosa Ait.) plantations in the Harvard Forest. Murison, W. F. 1955. Thesis, Harvard University.

Food and cover for wildlife. Hosley, N. W. 1936. American Wildlife 25: 36,44-46.

Food selection by beavers: sampling behavior. Jenkins, S. H. 1978. Breviora 447: 1-6.

Food selection by beavers: a multidimensional contingency table analysis. Jenkins, S. H. 1975. Oecologia 21: 157-173.

Food, Medicine, or Heat? How Firewood Banks Leverage Local Natural Resources to Support Fuel-Poor Households. Griffith, E. E., Dampier, J. E. E., Hart, C. M., Harper, R. W. 2022. Journal of Rural and Community Development 17: 143–164.

Food-web models predict species abundances in response to habitat change. Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2006. PLoS Biology 14: e324.

Foodwebs based on unreliable foundations: spatio-temporal masting merged with consumer movement, storage, and diet. Clark, J. S., Nunez, C., Tomasek, B. 2019. Ecological Monographs 89: e01381; 24 pp.

Foraging by forest ants under experimental climatic warming: a test at two sites. Stuble, K. L., Pelini, S. L., Diamond, S. E., Fowler, D. A., Dunn, R. R., Sanders, N. J. 2013. Ecology and Evolution 3: 482-491.

Foraging modes of carnivorous plants. Ellison, A. M. 2020. Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 66: 101-112.

FORCCHN V2.0: an individual-based model for predicting multiscale forest carbon dynamics. Fang, J., Shugart, H. H., Liu, F., Yan, X., Song, Y., Lv, F. 2022. Geoscience Model Development 15: 6863-6872.

Forecasting extinction risk with non-stationary matrix models. Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2006. Ecological Applications 16: 51-61.

Forest 25 Years Old. Fisher, R. T. 1933. Forestry News Digest December 1933: 7.

Forest and Freshwater Ecosystem Responses to Climate Change and Variability at US LTER Sites. Campbell, J. L., Driscoll, C. T., Jones, J. A., Boose, E. R., Dugan, H. A., Groffman, P. M., Jackson, C. R., Jones, J. B., Juday, G. P., Lottig, N. R., Penaluna, B. E., Ruess, R. W., Suding, K., Thompson, J. R., Zimmerman, J. K. 2022. BioScience 72: 851-870.

Forest and Water System Problems. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1965. Proceedings of Municipal Watershed Management Symposium. Amherst, MA.

Forest associations in the Harvard Forest. Spurr, S. H. 1956. Ecological Monographs 26: 245-262.

Forest biogeochemistry and primary production altered by nitrogen saturation. Aber, J. D., Magill, A., McNulty, S. G., Boone, R. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Downs, M. R., Hallett, R. A. 1995. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85: 1665-1670.

Forest canopy recovery from the 1938 hurricane and subsequent salvage damage measured with airborne LiDAR. Weishampel, J. F., Drake, J. B, Cooper, A., Blair, J. B., Hofton, M. 2007. Remote Sensing of Environment 109: 142-153.

Forest carbon offsets include co‐benefits and co‐detriments. Hastings, S., Laflower, D., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 17: 143-144.

Forest Carbon Study: The Impact of Alternative Land-use Scenarios on Terrestrial Carbon Storage and Sequestration in Massachusetts. Thompson, J. R., Laflower, D. M., Plisinski, J. S., MacLean, M. G., Chu, H., Carpenter, D., Antos, K., Cooper, S., Gaertner, K., Judge, M., Mittelman, M., Ryor, J., Van Doren, W. 2025.

Forest carbon trajectories: Consequences of alternative land-use scenarios in New England. MacLean, M. G., Duveneck, M. J., Plisinski, J., Morreale, L. L., Laflower, D., Thompson, J. R. 2021. Global Environmental Change 69: article 102310, 28 pp.

Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts. Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Foster, D. R. 2004.

Forest ecosystem response to four years of chronic nitrate and sulfate additions at Bear Brooks Watershed, Maine, USA. Magill, A. H., Downs, M. R., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Hallett, R. A., Aber, J. D. 1996. Forest Ecology and Management 84: 29-37.

Forest ecosystem responses to chronic nitrogen additions. Frey, S. D. 2006. Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology 4: 1-14.

Forest Ecosystems. Ollinger, S. V. 2003. In: Nature Publishing Group, Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, London.

Forest Exclosures: an Experimental Approach to Understanding Browsing by Moose and Deer. DeStefano, S., Faison, E. K., Compton, J. E., Wattles, D. 2010. Massachusetts Wildlife 2: 14-23.

A forest fire wagon for Massachusetts towns. Cook, H. O. 1911. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 42-43.

Forest Fire-Weather Research. Stickel, P. W. 1927. Journal of Forestry 25: 604-605.

Forest floor leachate biogeochemistry and decomposition dynamics. Currie, W. S. 1995. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Forest fuel reduction alters fire severity and long-term carbon storage in three Pacific Northwest ecosystems. Mitchell, S. R., Harmon, M. E., O'Connell, K. E. B. 2009. Ecological Applications 19: 643-655.

Forest harvesting and land-use conversion over two decades in Massachusetts. McDonald, R. I., Motzkin, G., Bank, M. S., Kittredge, D. B., Burk, J., Foster, D. R. 2006. Forest Ecology and Management 227: 31-41.

The forest in flux: essays on past ecological events in central New England. Trumbull*, M. 2005. Thesis, Hampshire College.

Forest Landowners' Willingness to Sell Carbon Credits: A Pilot Study. Fletcher, L., Kittredge, D. B., Stevens, T. H. 2009. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 26: 35-37.

Forest landscape patterns, structure and composition. Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R., Allen, A. E., Donohue, K., Wilson, P. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Forest loss in New England: A projection of recent trends. Thompson, J. R., Plisinski, J. S., Olofsson, P., Holden, C. E., Duveneck, M. J. 2017. PloS One 12: e0189636, 17 pp.

Forest management and nutrient cycling in eastern hardwoods. USDA Forest Service Research Paper NE-324. Patric, J. H., Smith, D. W. 1975. USDA Forest Service, Upper Darby, PA.

Forest mensuration. Cook, H. O., Fisher, R. T. 1921.

A Forest Model Intercomparison Framework and Application at Two Temperate Forests Along the East Coast of the United States. Erickson, A., Strigul, N. 2019. Forests 10 (article 180): 46 pp.

The forest models. Cline, A. C. 1936. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 38: 1167-1168.

Forest owner attitudes towards management at a multi-property scale. Finley*, A. O. 2002. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.

Forest people: the Walker Forest at Greenwich Village. Cline, A. C. 1930. American Forestry and Forest Life 36: 776-778.

Forest policy and economics. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1962. Proceedings of Canadian Institute of Forestry Annual Meeting of Members. Vancouver, B.C..

The Forest Primeval. Foster, D. R. 2000. Sanctuary 39: 9-12.

Forest response to catastrophic wind: results from an experimental hurricane. Cooper-Ellis, S., Foster, D. R., Carlton, G., Lezberg, A. L. 1999. Ecology 80: 2683-2696.

Forest response to chronic hurricane disturbance in coastal New England. Busby, P. E., Canham, C. D., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2009. Journal of Vegetation Science 20: 487-497.

Forest response to disturbance and anthropogenic stress. Rethinking the 1938 Hurricane and the impact of physical disturbance vs. chemical and climate stress on forest ecosystems. Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., Bowden, R. D., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. BioScience 47: 437-445.

Forest response to natural disturbance versus human-induced stresses. Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J., Bowden, R. D., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Arnoldia 58: 35-40.

Forest response to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England, USA. Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 1998. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 125: 59-72.

Forest Site Conditions and the Gypsy Moth. Bess, H. A., Spurr, S. H., Littlefield, E. W. 1947. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 22.

Forest soil microtopography. Lyford, W. H. 1971. Proceedings of First Soil Microcommunities Conference. Syracuse, NY.

Forest structure and carbon dynamics in Amazonian tropical rain forests. Vieira, S., Barbosa de Camargo, P., Selhorst, D., da Silva, R., Hutyra, L. R., Chambers, J. Q., Brown, I. F., Higuchi, N., dos Santos, J., Wofsy, S. C., Trumbore, S. E., Martinelli, L. A. 2004. Oecologia 140: 468-479.

Forest succession. Horn, H. S. 1975. Scientific American 232: 90-98.

Forest succession - the human factor. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1982. In: D. Howlett, The Small Woodland Owner in Maine, Tech. Notes No. 85, College of Forest Resources, University of Maine, Orono, ME.

Forest Succession and Tree Identity Shape Species and Functional Group Richness of Ant Communities in New England. Anderson*, M., Del Toro, I. 2021. Northeastern Naturalist 28: 9-27.

Forest Types and their Implications. Pérez-Salicrup, D. 2004. In: Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Foster, D. R., Integrated Land Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in Southern Yucatán: Final Frontiers, Oxford University Press, New York.

Forest weeding. Cline, A. C. 1929. Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Forest wildlife census methods applicable to New England conditions. Ashman, R. I., Bradder, W. E., Dalke, P. D., Moss, A. E., Hosley, N. W. 1936. Journal of Forestry 34: 467-471.

Forest- and pasture-derived carbon contributions to organic matter stocks and respiration of tropical pasture soils. Neill, C., Fry, B., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Moraes, J. L., Cerri, C. C. 1996. Oecologia 107: 113-119.

Forest-based biomass supply in Massachusetts: How much is there and how much is available. Markowski-Lindsay, M., Catanzaro, P., Damery, D. T., Kittredge, D. B., Butler, B. J., Stevens, T. H. 2012. Journal of Environmental Management 106: 1-7.

Forest-clearing to create early-successional habitats: Questionable benefits, significant costs. Kellett, M. J., Maloof, J. E., Masino, S. A., Frelich, L. E., Faison, E. K., Brosi, S. L., Foster, D. R. 2023. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 5: 1-30.

Forest-fire Weather in Central Massachusetts. Stickel, P. W. 1928. Monthly Weather Review 56: 134-136.

Forest-tree breeding work of the Cabot Foundation. Pauley, S. S. 1950. Arnoldia 10: 1-8.

Forest-tree genetics research: Populus L.. Pauley, S. S. 1949. Economic Botany 3: 299-330.

Forester and Logger Response to Emerald Ash Borer in Massachusetts and Vermont: a Secondary Disturbance. Markowski-Lindsay, M., Catanzaro, P., Robillard, A., Butler, B. J., Orwig, D. A., D’Amato, A. W., Thompson, J. R., Laflower, D. M., MacLean, M. G., Itter, M. 2023. Journal of Forestry 121: 319-332.

ForestGEO: Understanding forest diversity and dynamics through a global observatory network. Davies, S. J., Abiem, I., Abu Salim, K., Aguilar, S., Allen, D., Alonso, A., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Andrade, A., Arellano, G., Ashton, P. S., Baker, P. J., Baker, M. E., Baltzer, J. L., Basset, Y., Bissiengou, P., Bohlman, S., Bourg, N. A., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Cao, M., Cárdenas, D., Chang, L., Chang-Yang, C., Chao, K., Chao, W. C., Chapman, H., Chen, Y., Chisholm, R. A., Chu, C., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Comita, L. S., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Dattaraja, H. S., de Oliveira, A. A., den Ouden, J., Detto, M., Dick, C., Du, X., Duque, Á., Ediriweera, S., Ellis, E. C., Obiang, N. L. E., Esufali, S., Ewango, C. E. N., Fernando, E. S., Filip, ., Fischer, G.r A., Foster, R. B., Giambelluca, T., Giardina, C. P., Gilbert, G. S., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., Hao, Z., Hau, B. C. H., He, F., Ni, H., Howe, R. W., Hubbell, S. P., Huth, A., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Itoh, A., Janík, D., Jansen, P. A., Jiang, M., Johnson, D. J., Jones, F. A., Kanzaki, M., Kenfack, D., Kiratiprayoon, S., Král, K., Krizel, L., Lao, S., Larson, A. J., Li, Y., Li, Xi., Litton, C. M., Liu, Y., Liu, S., Lum, S. K. Y., Luskin, M. S., Lutz, J. A., Luu, H. T., Ma, K., Makana, J. R., Malhi, Y., Martin, A., McCarthy, C., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H., Mi, X., Mitre, D., Mohamad, M., Monks, L., Muller-Landau, H. C., Musili, P. M., Myers, J. A., Nathalang, A., Ngo, K. M., Norden, N., Novotny, V., O'Brien, M. J., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Papathanassiou, K., Parker, G. G., Pérez, R., Perfecto, I., Phillips, R. P., Pongpattananurak, N., Pretzsch, H., Ren, H., Reynolds, G., Rodriguez, L. J., Russo, S. E., Sack, L., Sang, W., Shue, J., Singh, A., Song, G. M., Sukumar, R., Sun, I. F., Suresh, H. S., Swenson, N. G., Tan, S., Thomas, S. C., Thomas, D. W., Thompson, J., Turner, B. L., Uowolo, A., Uriarte, M., Valencia, R., Vandermeer, J., Vicentini, A., Visser, M., Vrska, T., Wang, X., Wang, X., Weiblen, G. D., Whitfeld, T. J. S., Wolf, A., Wright, S. J., Xu, H., Yao, T. L., Yap, S. L., Ye, W., Yu, M., Zhang, M., Zhu, D., Zhu, L., Zimmerman, J. K., Zuleta, D. 2021. Biological Conservation 253: article 108907, 24 pp.

Forestry. Fisher, R. T. 1912. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 21: 680-684.

Forestry and recreation. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1962. Proceedings of Committee on the Economics of Water Resources Development of the Western Agricultural Economics. Reno, NV.

Forestry and recreation. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1962. Harvard Forest Paper No. 6.

Forestry and the urban realm. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1966. The Forestry Chronicle 42: 285-293.

Forestry at Harvard. Fisher, R. T. 1903. Forestry and Irrigation 9: 320.

Forestry at Harvard. Spurr, S. H. 1944.

Forestry for southern New England woodlots. Fisher, R. T. 1903. Forestry and Irrigation 9: 120-121.

Forestry in Massachusetts. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1970. In: Ashman, R. I., A Half Century of Forestry 1920-1970, N.E. Section, Society of American Foresters, Littleton, NH.

Forestry resources of the world. Baker, G. Y. 1910. Thesis, Harvard University.

Forestry should begin with the forest. Cline, A. C. 1941. Connecticut Woodlands 6: 28-30.

Forests. Domke, G., Williams, C. A., Birdsey, R., Coulston, J., Finzi, A. C., Gough, C., Haight, B., Hicke, J., Janowiak, M., de Jong, B., Kurz, W. A., Lucash, M., Ogle, S., Olguin-Alvarez, M., Pan, Y., Skutsch, M., Smyth, C., Swanston, C., Templer, P., Wear, D., Woodall, C. W. 2018. In: Cavallaro, N., Shrestha, G., Birdsey, R., Mayes, M. A., Najjar, R. G., Reed, S. C., Romero-Lankao, P., Zhu, Z., Second State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR2): A Sustained Assessment Report, U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC.

Forests and Forestry of Massachusetts. Kittredge, D. B. 2004. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

Forests in the Here and Now: A Collection of Writings of Hugh Miller Raup, Bullard Professor of Forestry, Emeritus Harvard University. Raup, H. M. 1981. Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station, Missoula, MT.

Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England. Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D. 2004. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

The forests of presettlement New England, USA: spatial and compositional patterns based on town proprietor surveys. Cogbill, C. V., Burk, J., Motzkin, G. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1279-1304.

The forests of the midwestern United States at Euro-American settlement: Spatial and physical structure based on contemporaneous survey data. Paciorek, C. J., Cogbill, C. V., Peters, J. A., Williams, J. W., Mladenoff, D. J., Dawson, A., McLachlan, J. S. 2021. PLOS ONE 16: e0246473.

Forests the way they used to be. Foster, D. R. 1999. New York Times. New York.

Foreword. Forman, R. T. T. 2005. In: Emanuela Morelli, Disegnare linee nel paesaggio: metodologie di progettazione paesistica delle grandi infrastrutture viarie, Firenze University Press, Firenze, Italy.

Foreword. Forman, R. T. T. 2006. In: Botequilha, L. A., Miller, J., Ahern, J., McGarigal, K., Measuring Landscapes: A Planner’s Handbook, Island Press, Washington DC.

Foreword. Forman, R. T. T. 2007. In: White, T., Getting Up To Speed, Defenders of Wildlife, Washington DC.

Form and development of white pine stands in relation to growing space. Gevorkiantz, S. R., Hosley, N. W. 1929. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 13.

The formation, growth and fate of buds of Fraxinus americana L. in central Massachusetts. Gill, A. M. 1971. Harvard Forest Paper No. 20.

The formulations of site-scale processes affect landscape-scale forest change predictions: a comparison between LANDIS PRO and LANDIS-II forest landscape models. Xiao, J., Liang, Y., He, H., Thompson, J. R., Wang, W., Fraser, J., Wu, Z. 2017. Landscape Ecology 32: 1347–1363.

Forty years of forest measurements support steadily increasing aboveground biomass in a maturing, Quercus-dominant northeastern forest. Eisen*, K., Barker Plotkin, A. 2015. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 142: 97-112.

Forty years of forest succession in central New England. Hibbs, D. E. 1983. Ecology 64: 1394-1401.

Foundation Species Across a Latitudinal Gradient in China. Qiao, X., Zhang , J., Wang, Z., Xu, Y., Zhou, T., Mi, X., Cao, M., Ye, W., Jin, G., Hao, Z., Wang, X., Wang, X., Tian, S., Li, X., Xiang, W., Liu, Y., Shao, Y., Xu, K., Sang, W., Zeng, F., Ren, H., Jiang, M., Ellison, A. M. 2020. Ecology 102: e03234, 15 pp.

Foundation species loss emphasizes effect of grazers in ant community diversity: A study in two forest systems. McCabe*, T. 2016. Thesis, Bryn Mawr College.

Foundation species loss affects vegetation structure more than ecosystemfunction in a northeastern USA forest. Orwig, D. A., Barker Plotkin, A., Davidson, E. A., Lux, H., Savage, K., Ellison, A. M. 2013. PeerJ 1: e41.

Foundation Species Loss and Biodiversity of the Herbaceous Layer in New England Forests. Ellison, A. M., Barker Plotkin, A., Khalid, S. 2016. Forests 7: article9.

Foundation species, non-trophic interactions, and the value of being common. Ellison, A. M. 2019. iScience 13: 254-268.

A foundation tree at the precipice: Tsuga canadensis health after the arrival of Adelges tsugae in central New England. Orwig, D. A., Thompson, J. R., Povak*, N. A., Manner, M., Niebyl*, D., Foster, D. R. 2012. Ecosphere 3: art10.

Four Centuries of Change in Northeastern United States Forests. Thompson, J. R., Carpenter*, D. N., Cogbill, C. V., Foster, D. R. 2013. PLoS ONE 8: e72540.

Four centuries of forest clearance and regeneration in the hinterland of a large city. Matlack, G. R. 1997. Journal of Biogeography 24: 281-295.

Fractal geometry and the description of plant root systems: current perspectives and future applications. Berntson, G. M., Lynch, J. P., Snapp, S. 1998. In: Baveye, Parlage, Smith, Chaos and Fractals in Soil Science, CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Fragipan horizons in soils on moraines near Garpenberg, Sweden. Lyford, W. H., Troedsson, T. 1973. Studia Forestalia Suecica 108: 1-21.

Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants. Selected Papers from the Ninth International Conference - Dedicated to the Memory of John Torrey. Harris, S. L., Silvester, W. B. 1994.

Frankia spores of strain HFPCg14 as inoculum for seedlings of Casuarina glauca. Mansour, S. R., Torrey, J. G. 1991. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 1251-1256.

A Freeze-Fracture Electron Microscopic Study of Frankia in Root Nodules of Alnus Incana Grown at Three Oxygen Tensions. Abeysekera, R. M, Newcomb, W., Silvester, W. B., Torrey, J. G. 1990. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 36: 97-108.

From bobolinks to bears: interjecting geographical history into ecological studies, environmental interpretation, and conservation planning. Foster, D. R. 2000. Journal of Biogeography 27: 27-30.

From Coastal Wilderness to Fruited Plain: An Ecological History of Northeastern United States. Whitney, G. G. 1993. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

From Contracts to Consequences: History as an Adaptive Management Tool for National Forests and Local Communities. Ingerson, A. E. 2004. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

From Genes to Ecosystems: A Research Agenda For Biodiversity - Report of a IUBS-SCOPE-UNESCO workshop, Harvard Forest. Solbrig, O. T. 1992. IUBS, Cambridge, MA.

From leaves to ecosystems: Using chlorophyll fluorescence to assess photosynthesis and plant function in ecological studies. Cavender-Bares, J., Bazzaz, F. A. 2004. In: Papageorgiou, G. C., Govindjee, J. T., Chlorophyll fluorescence: A Signature of Photosynthesis, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.

From Primitive Woods to Cultivated Woodlots: Thoreau and the Forest History of Concord, Massachusetts. Whitney, G. G., David, W. C. 1986. Journal of Forest History 30: 70-91.

From Roots to Leaves: Tree Growth Phenology in Forest Ecosystems. Silvestro, R., Deslauriers, A., Prislan, P., Rademacher, T., Rezaie, N., Richardson, A. D., Vitasse, Y., Rossi, S. 2025. Current Forestry Reports 11: 12.

From theory to experiments for testing the proximate mechanisms of mast seeding: an agenda for an experimental ecology. Bogdziewicz, M., Ascoli, D., Hacket-Pain, A., Koenig, W. D., Pearse, I. S., Pesendorfer, M., Satake, A., Thomas, P., Vacchiano, G., Wohlgemuth, T., Tanentzap, A. J. 2020. Ecology Letters 23: 210-220.

From Walden to Wall Street: Frontiers of Conservation Finance. Levitt, J. N. 2005. Island Press and Lincoln Institute, Washington, DC.

From wheat to pines to oaks and ashes on John Sanderson's farm. Reed, C. 1974. Harvard Magazine 76: 30-37.

Frost pockets on a level sand plain: does variation in microclimate help maintain persistent vegetation patterns?. Motzkin, G., Ciccarello, S. C., Foster, D. R. 2002. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 129: 154-163.

Fueling Communities into the Future: A Survey Of Firewood Banks to Identify Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats To Organizational Sustainability. Butler, S. M., Griffith, E. E., Harper, R. W., Leahy, J. E., Butler, J. E., Comiskey, J., Hart, C., Dampier, J. E., Dyer, D. 2025. Journal of Rural and Community Development 20: 34-55.

Full Access Dynamics, variability, and change in seasonal precipitation reconstructions for North America. Stahle, D. W., Cook, E. R., Burnette, D. J., Torbenson, M. C. A., Howard, I. M., Griffin, D., Villanueva Diaz, J., Cook, B. I., Williams, P. A., Watson, E., Sauchyn, D. J., Pederson, N., Woodhouse, C. A., Pederson, G. T., Meko, D., Coulthard, B., Crawford, C. J. 2020. Journal of Climate 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0270.1: 65 pp.

Functional and Ecological Wood Anatomy. Bass, P., Miller, R. B. 1985. Proceedings of The Martin H. Zimmermann Memorial Symposium. Leiden, The Netherlands.

Functional groups: clarifying our use of the term. Catovsky, S. 1998. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 79: 126-127.

The functional implications of tracheary connections across growth rings in four northern hardwood trees. Wason, J. W., Brodersen, C. R., Huggett, B. A. 2019. Annals of Botany 20: 1-10.

Functional response of ungulate browsers in disturbed eastern hemlock forests. Faison, E. K., DeStefano, S., Foster, D. R., Barker Plotkin, A. 2016. Forest Ecology and Management 362: 177-183.

Functional xylem anatomy of angiosperm trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1982. In: Baas, P., New Perspectives in Wood Anatomy, Springer, Netherlands.

Fundamental overlay mapping techniques. Tomlin, C. D., Berry, J. K., Tomlin, S. M. 1981. In: Brann, T. B., House IV, L. O., Lund, H. G., In-Place Resource Inventories: Principles and Practices, Society of American Foresters, Washington, D.C..

Fungal communities do not recover after removing invasive Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard). Anthony, M. A., Stinson, K. A., Trautwig, A. N., Coates-Connor, E., Frey, S. D. 2019. Biological Invasions 21: 3085-3099.

Fungal community and functional responses to soil warming are greater than for soil nitrogen enrichment. Anthony, M. A., Knorr, M., Moore, J. A. M., Simpson, M., Frey, S. D. 2021. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 9: article 000059, 15 pp.

Fungal community homogenization, shift in dominant trophic guild, and appearance of novel taxa with biotic invasion. Anthony, M. A., Frey, S. D., Stinson, K. A. 2017. Ecosphere 8: 17 pp.

Fungal community response to long-term soil warming with potential implications for soil carbon dynamics. Pec, G. J., Van Diepen, L. T. A., Knorr, M., Grandy, A. S., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M., Blanchard, J. L., Frey, S. D. 2021. Ecosphere 12: article e03460, 13 pp.

Fungal community structure and function shifts with atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Moore, J. A. M., Anthony, M. A., Pec, G. J., Trocha, L. K., Trzebny, A., Geyer, K. M., van Diepen, L. T. A., Frey, S. D. 2021. Global Change Biology 27: 1349-1364.

Fungal diversity within decomposing woody conifer roots in Oregon, USA. Vandegrift, E. V., Harmon, M. E., Chen, J. 2007. Northwest Science 81: 125-137.

Fungal hyphae and the morphology of B horizons of New England soils. Lyford, W. H. 1966. Harvard Forest Paper No. 17.

Fungi as drivers of ecosystem response to global change. Morrison, E. 2017. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Fungi exposed to chronic nitrogen enrichment are less able to decay leaf litter. Van Diepen, L. T. A., Frey, S. D., Landis, E. A., Morrison, E. W., Pringle, A. 2017. Ecology 98: 5-11.

Further studies on primary vascular tissue pattern formation in roots. Torrey, J. G., Wallace, W. D. 1975. In: Torrey, J. G., Clarkson, D. T., The Development and Function of Roots, Academic Press, London.

Future expectations. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1973. In: Wm. A. Duerr, Timber: Problems, Prospects, Policies, Iowa University Press, Ames, Iowa.

The future of family forests in the USA: Near-term intentions to sell or transfer. Markowski-Lindsay, M., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B. 2017. Land Use Policy 69: 577-585.

The Future of Forest Industry in the Northeast. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1976. Proceedings of 42nd Yale Industrial Forestry Seminar. Amherst, MA.

The future of forests in society. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1964. The Forestry Chronicle 40: 431-444.

The future of research with carnivorous plants. Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L. 2018. In: Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L., Carnivorous Plants: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Future of Winter in Northeastern North America: Climate Indicators Portray Warming and Snow Loss that will Impact Ecosystems and Communities. Burakowski, E. A., Contosta, A. R., Grogan, D., Nelson, S. J., Garlick, S., Casson, N. 2022. Northeastern Naturalist 28: 180-207.

Gap dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest. Hibbs, D. E. 1982. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 12: 522-527.

Gap Filling Strategies for Defensible Annual Sums of Net Ecosystem Exchange. Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Olson, R. J., Anthoni, P., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Ceulemans, R., Clement, R., Dolman, H., Granier, A., Gross, P., Grünwald, T., Hollinger, D. Y., Jensen, N-O., Katul, G. G., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A., Ta Lai, C., Law, B. E., Meyers, T., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, Ü., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Tenhunen, J., Tu, K., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2001. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 107: 43-69.

Gap Filling Strategies for Long term Energy Flux Data Sets. Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Olson, R. J., Anthoni, P., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Ceulemans, R., Clement, R., Dolman, H., Granier, A., Gross, P., Grünwald, T., Hollinger, D. Y., Jensen, N., Katul, G. G., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A., Ta Lai, C., Law, B. E., Meyers, T., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, Ü., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Tenhunen, J., Tu, K., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2001. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 107: 71-77.

Gap partitioning among maples (Acer) in Central New England: shoot architecture and photosynthesis. Sipe, T. W., Bazzaz, F. A. 1994. Ecology 75: 2318-2332.

Gap partitioning among maples (Acer) in Central New England: survival and growth. Sipe, T. W., Bazzaz, F. A. 1995. Ecology 76: 1587-1602.

Gap partitioning among maples (Acer) in the forests of central New England. Sipe, T. W. 1990. Thesis, Harvard University.

Gathering plants and fungi along the urban-rural gradient: Uncovering differences in the attitudes and practices among urban, suburban, and rural landowners. Short Gianotti, A. G., Hurley, P. T. 2016. Land Use Policy 57: 555-563.

A general biogeochemical model describing the responses of the C and N cycles in terrestrial ecosystems to changes in CO2 climate and N deposition. Rastetter, E. B., Ryan, M. G., Shaver, G. R., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Hobbie, J. E., Aber, J. D. 1991. Tree Physiology 9: 101-126.

General marketing conditions in New Hampshire. Fisher, R. T. 1926. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 10.

A generalizable method for remote sensing of canopy nitrogen across a wide range of forest ecosystems. Martin, M. E., Plourde, L. C., Ollinger, S. V., Smith, M-L., McNeil, B. E. 2008. Remote Sensing of Environment 112: 3511-3519.

Generalization and evaluation of the process-based forest ecosystem model PnET-CN for other biomes. Thorn, A. M., Xiao, J., Ollinger, S. V. 2015. Ecosphere 6: art43.

A generalized, lumped-parameter model of photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and net primary production in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems. Aber, J. D., Federer, C. A. 1992. Oecologia 92: 463-474.

Generic Limits in the Seagrass Family Zosteraceae. Tomlinson, P. B., Posluzny, U. 2001. Taxon 50: 429-437.

Genetic consequences of niche construction: Plasticity-mediated genetic constraints on the evolution of seed dispersal of Arabidopsis thalinia (Brassicaceae). Donohue, K., Polisetty, C. R., Wender*, N. J. 2005. American Naturalist 165: 537-550.

Genetic versus environmental control of ecophysiological processes: some challenges for predicting community responses to global change. Bazzaz, F. A., Stinson, K. A. 2000. In: Press, M. C., Scholes, J. D., Barker, M. G., Physiological Plant Ecology, Blackwell Science, U. K..

Genome Sequence of Verrucomicrobium sp. Strain GAS474, a Novel Bacterium Isolated from Soil. Pold, G., Conlon, E. M., Huntemann, M., Pillay, M., Mikhailova, N., Stamatis, D., Reddy, T. B. K., Daum, C., Shapiro, N., Kyrpides, N., Woyke, T., DeAngelis, K. M. 2018. ASM Genome Announcements 6, e01451-17: 2 pp.

Genome Sequences of Frankineae sp. Strain MT45 and Jatrophihabitans sp. Strain GAS493, Two Actinobacteria Isolated from Forest Soil. DeAngelis, K. M., Pold, G. 2020. Microbiology Resource Announcements 9: e00614-20, 3 pp.

Genomics highlight an underestimation of phenology sensitivity to the urban heat island effect. Blumstein, M., Webster, S., Hopkins, R., Basler, D., Yun, J., Des Marais, D. L. 2025. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122: e2408564122.

Genotypic variability enhances the reproducibility of an ecological study. Milcu, A., Puga-Freitas, R., Ellison, A. M., Blouin, M., Scheu, S., Freshet, G. T., Rose, L. Barot, S., Cesarz, S., Eisenhauer, N., Girin, T., Assandri, D., Bonkowski, M., Buchmann, N., Butenschoen, O., Devidal, S., Gleixner, G., Gessler, A., Gigon, A., Greiner, A., Grignani, C., Hansart, A., Kayler, Z., Lange, M., Lata, J., Le Galliard, J., Lukac, M., Mannerheim, N., Muller, M. E. H., Pando, A., Rotter, P., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Seyhun, R., Urban-Mead, K., Weigelt, A., Zavattaro, L., Roy, J. 2018. Nature Ecology & Evolution 2: 279-287.

Genotypic variation in Polygonum pensylvanicum: nutrient effects on plant growth and aphid infestation. Mabry, C., Jasienski, M., Coleman, J. S., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 546-551.

Genotypic variation in white ash. Wright, J. W. 1944. Journal of Forestry 42: 489-495.

Geographic differences in effects of experimental warming on ant species diversity and community composition. Pelini, S. L., Diamond, S. E., Nichols, L. M., Stuble, K. L., Ellison, A. M., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R., Gotelli, N. J. 2014. Ecosphere 5: art125.

Geographic Information Systems and Cartographic Modeling. Tomlin, C. D. 1990. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.

Geographic variation in network structure of a Nearctic aquatic food web. Baiser, B., Gotelli, N. J., Buckley, H. L., Miller, T. E., Ellison, A. M. 2011. Global Ecology and Biogeography 21: 579-581.

Geographic variation in nutrient availability, stoichiometry, and metal concentrations of plants in ombrotrophic bogs in New England, USA. Gotelli, N. J., Mouser, P. J., Hudman, S., Morales, S. E., Ross, D., Ellison, A. M. 2008. Wetlands 28: 827-84.

Geographical and historical variation in hurricanes across the Yucatan Peninsula. Boose, E. R., Foster, D. R., Barker Plotkin, A., Hall, B. 2003. In: Gómez-Pompa, A., Allen, M. F., Fedick, S. L., Jiménez, J. J., Lowland Maya Area: Three Millennia at the Human-Wildland Interface, Haworth Press, New York.

Geomorphology and Forest Ecology of a Mountain Region in the Central Appalachians. Hack, J. T., Goodlett, J. C. 1960.

Geoparks and the Emerging Practice of Large Landscape Conservation. Levitt, J. N. 2013. International Journal of Geoheritage And Parks 1: 6-9.

Germination timing influences natural selection on life-history characters in Arabidopsis thaliana. Donohue, K. 2002. Ecology 83: 1006-1016.

Glacial geology of the Black Rock Forest. Denny, C. S. 1938. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 8.

Global ant biodiversity and biogeography - a new database and its possibilities. Dunn, R. R., Sanders, N. J., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Laurent, E., Lessard, J., Agosti, D., Anderson, A. N., Bruhl, Carsten, Cerda, X., Ellison, A. M., Fisher, B. L., Gibb, H., Gotelli, N. J., Gove, A., Guenard, B., Janda, M., Kaspari, M., Longino, J. T., Majer, J., McGlynn, T. P., Menke, S. B., Parr, C. L., Philpott, S. M., Pfeiffer, M., Retana, J., Suarez, A. V., Vasconcelos, H. L. 2007. Myrmecological News 10: 77-83.

Global change and its effects on soil organic carbon stocks. Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Peterjohn, W. T., Newkirk, K. 1995. In: Zepp, R., Sonntag, C. H., Report of the Dahlem Workshop on the Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Global Climate. Dunn, R. J. H., Aldred, F., Gobron, N., Miller, J. B., Willett, K. M. 2022. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 103: S11-S142.

Global Climate. Dunn, R. J. H., Blannin, J., Willett, K. M., Gobron, N., Morris, G. A., Ades, M., Adler, R., Alexe, M., Allan, R. P., Anderson, J., Anneville, O., Aono, Y., Arguez, A., Armenteras-Pascual, D., Arosio, C., Asher, E., Augustine, J. A., Azorin-Molina, C., Baez-Villanueva, O. M., Barichivich, J., Baron, A., Beck, H. E., Bellouin, N., Benedetti, A., Blenkinsop, S., Bock, O., Bodin, X., Bonte, O., Bosilovich, M. G., Boucher, O., Bowman, K. W., Buehler, S. A., Bunno, A., Byrne, M., Campos, D., Cappucci, F., Carrea, L., Casado-Rodríguez, J., Chang, K., Christiansen, H. H., Christy, J. R., Chung, E., Ciasto, L. M., Clingan, S., Coldewey-Egbers, M., Cooley, S., Cooper, O. R., Cornes, R. C., Covey, C., Crétaux, J., Crimmins, T., Crotwell, M., Culpepper, J., Cusicanqui, D., Davis, S. M., de Jeu, R. A. M., de Laat, J., Degenstein, D., Delaloye, R., Di Tomaso, E., Dokulil, M. T., Donat, M. G., Dorigo, W. A., Dugan, H., Durre, I., Dutton, G. S., Effertz, P., Enno, S., Estilow, T. W., Estrella, N., Fereday, D., Fioletov, V. E., Flemming, J., Formanek, M., Foster, M. J., Frederikse, T., Frith, S. M., Froidevaux, L., Füllekrug, M., Gallemann, T., Garforth, J., Garg, J., Ghent, D., Gollop, A., Good, E., Goodman, S., Goto, A., Grimaldi, S., Gruber, A., Gu, G., Guglielmin, M., Haghdoost, S., Hahn, S., Haimberger, L., Hall, B. D., Harlan, M. E., Harris, B. L., Harris, I., Hemming, D. L., Ho, S., Holliday, R., Holzworth, R., Horton, R. M., Hrbá, Hu, G, Inness, A, Isaksen, K, John, V, Jones, P, Junod, R, K, Kaiser, J. W., Kaufmann, V., Kellerer-Pirklbauer, A., Kent, E. C., Khaykin, S., Kidd, R., Kipling, Z., Kirkpatrick, S., Kondragunta, S., Kovács, D. D., Kraemer, B. M., Laas, A., Lan, X., Lantz, K. O., Lavers, D. A., Leibensperger, E., Lems, J., Lennard, C., Levenson, E. S., Liley, B., Lo, Y. T. E., Loeb, N. G., Loyola, D., Macara, G., Magnin, F., Matsuzaki, S., Matthews, T., Mayer, M., McVicar, T. R., Mears, C. A., Menzel, A., Merchant, C. J., Meyer, M. F., Miralles, D. G., Montzka, S. A., Morice, C., Morino, I., Mrekaj, I., Mühle, J., Nance, D., Nicolas, J. P., Noetzli, J., O’Keefe, J. F., Ollinik, J. E., Osborn, T. J., Parrington, M., Pellet, C., Pelto, M. S., Pennington, E., Petersen, K., Phillips, C., Pierson, D., Pinto, I., Po-Chedley, S., Pogliotti, P., Polvani, L., Preimesberger, W., Price, C., Pulkkanen, M., Randel, W. J., Raymond, C., Remy, S., Ricciardulli, L., Richardson, A. D., Robinson, D. A., Rodell, M., Rodriguez-Fernandez, N., Rogers, C. D. W., Rohini, P., Rosenlof, K. H., Rozanov, A., Rozko, Rusanovskaya, O. O., Rutishauser, T., Sabeerali, C. T., Sakai, T., Salamon, P., Sánchez-Lugo, A., Sawaengphokhai, P., Schenzinger, V., Schmid, M., Sezaki, F., Shao, X., Sharma, S., Shi, L., Shimaraeva, S. V., Shinohara, R., Silow, E. A., Simmons, A. J., Smith, K. A., Smith, S. L., Soden, B. J., Sofieva, V., Soldo, L., Sreejith, O. P., Stackhouse, P., Jr., Stauffer, R. M., Steinbrecht, W., Steiner, A. K., Stevens, T. H., Stoy, P. C., Streletskiy, D. A., Taha, G., Thackeray, S. J., Thibert, E., Timofeyev, M. A., Tourpali, K., Tronquo, E., Tye, M. R., Urraca, R., van der A, R., van der Schrier, G., VanScoy, G., van Vliet, A. J. H., Veal, K., Verburg, P., Vernier, J., Vimont, I. J., Viticchie, B., Vivero, S., Vömel, H., Vose, R. S., Wang, D., Wang, R. H. J., Waring, A. M., Warnock, T., Weber, M., Wei, Z., Wiese, D. N., Wild, J. D., Williams, E., Wong, T., Wood, T., Woolway, R. I., Worden, J., Yang, K., Yin, X., Zeng, Z., Zhao, ., Ziemke, J. R., Ziese, M., Zotta, R. M., Zou, C. 2025. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 106: S11-S172.

Global climate change and agricultural production: an assessment of current knowledge and critical gaps. Bazzaz, F. A., Sombroek, W. G. 1996. In: Neue, D., Sowsroek, W. G., Global Change and Agricultural Production, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., England.

Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production. Melillo, J. M., McGuire, A D., Kicklighter, D. W., Moore, B. III, Vorosmarty, C. J., Schloss, A. L. 1993. Nature 363: 234-240.

Global climate change and carbon cycling in grasslands and conifer forests. McGuire, A. D., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M. 1996. In: Breymeyer, A. I., Hall, D. O., Melillo, J. M., Ågren, G., Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.

Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. Karl, T. R., Melillo, J. M., Peterson, T. C. 2009. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

A global database of ant species abundances. Gibb, H., Dunn, R. R., Sanders, N. J., Grossman, B. F., Photakis, M., Abril, S., Agosti, D., Andersen, A. N., Angulo, E., Armbrecht, I., Arnan, X., Baccaro, F. B., Bishop, T. R., Boulay, R., Bruhl, C. A., Castracani, C., Cerda, X., Del Toro, I., Delsinne, T., Diaz, M., Donoso, D. A., Ellison, A. M., Enriquez, M. L., Fayle, T. M., Feener Jr., D. H., Fisher, B. L., Fisher, R. N., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Gomez, C., Gotelli, N. J., Heterick, B., Hoffmann, B., Janda, M., Jenkins, C. N., Kaspari, M., Klimes, P., Lach, L., Laeger, T., Lattke, J. E., Leponce, M., Lessard, J.-P., Longino, J. T., Lucky, A., Luke, S. H., Majer, J., McGlynn, T. P., Pacheco, R., Paknia, O., Pearce-Duvet, J., Pfeiffer, M., Philpott, S. M., Renasco, J., Retana, J., Silva, R. R., Sorger, M. D., Souza, J., Suarez, A., Tista, M., Vasconcelos, H. L., Vonshak, M., Weiser, M. D., Yates, M., Parr, C. L. 2017. Ecology 98: 883-884.

Global diversity in light of climate change: the case of ants. Jenkins, C. N., Sanders, N. J., Andersen, A. N., Arnan, X., Bruhl, C. A., Cerda, X., Ellison, A. M., Fish, B. L., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Gotelli, N. J., Gove, A. D., Guenard, B., Lattke, J. E., Lessard, J., McGlynn, T. P., Menke, S. B., Parr, C. L., Philpott, S. M., Vasconcelos, H. L., Weiser, M. D., Dunn, R. R. 2011. Diversity and Distributions 17: 652-662.

Global environmental change and the nature of aboveground net primary productivity responses: Insights from long-term experiments. Smith, M. D., La Pierre, K. L., Collins, S. L., Knapp, A. K., Gross, K. L., Barrett, J. E., Frey, S. D., Gough, L., Miller, R. B., Morris, J. T., Rustad, L. E., Yarie, J. 2015. Oecologia 177: 935-947.

Global importance of large-diameter trees. Lutz, J. A., Furniss, T. J., Daniel J. Johnson, D. J., Davies, S. J., Allen, D., Alonso, A., Anderson‐Teixeira, K. J., Andrade, A., Baltzer, J., Becker, K. M. L., Blomdahl, E. M., Bourg, N. A., Bunyavejchewin, S., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Cansler, C. A., Cao, K., Cao, M., Cárdenas, D., Chang, L., Chao, K., Chao, W., Chiang, J., Chu, C., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Dattaraja, H. S., Duque, A., Ewango, C. E. N., Fischer , G. A., Fletcher, C. , Freund, J. A., Giardina, C., Germain, S. J., Gilbert, G. S., Hao, Z., Hart, T., Hau, B. C. H., He, F., Hector, A. , Howe, R. W. , Hsieh, C., Hu, Y., Hubbell, S. P., Inman‐Narahari, F. M. , Itoh, A., Janík, D., Kassim, A. R., Kenfack, D., Korte, L., Král, K., Larson, A. J., Li, Y. , Lin, Y., Liu, S. , Lum, S., Ma, K., Makana, J., Malhi, Y. , McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Hervé R. Memiaghe, H. R., Mi, X., Morecroft, M., Musili, P. M., Myers, J. A., Novotny, V., de Oliveira, A., Ong, P., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G. G., Patankar, R., Phillips, R. P., Reynolds, G., Sack, L., Song, G. M. , Su, S., Sun, R. S. I., Suresh, H. S., Swanson, M. E., Tan, S., Thomas, D. W., Thompson, J. , Uriarte, M., Valencia, R., Vicentini, A. , Vrška, T., Wang, X., Weiblen, G. D., Wolf, A. , Wu, S. , Xu, H., Yamakura, T., Yap, S. , Zimmerman, J. K. 2018. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27: 849-864.

Global patterns in background losses of woody plant foliage to insects. Kozlov, M. V., Lanta, V., Zverev, V., Zvereva, L. 2015. Global Ecology and Biogeography 24: .

Global patterns of water storage in the rooting zones of vegetation. Stocker, B. D., Tumber-Dávila, S. Joseph, Konings, Alexandra G., Anderson, Martha C., Hain, Christopher, Jackson, Robert B. 2023. Nature Geoscience 16: 250–256.

A global trend in belowground carbon allocation: comment. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Raich, J. W., Aber, J. D. 1998. Ecology 79: 1822-1825.

Global vegetation gross primary production estimation using satellite-derived light-use efficiency and canopy conductance. Yebra, M., Van Dijk, A. I. J. M., Leuning, R., Guershman, J. P. 2015. Remote Sensing of Environment 163: 206-216.

Global Warming and Terrestrial Ecosystems: A Conceptual Framework for Analysis. Shaver, G. R., Canadell, J., Chapin, F. S. III, Gurevitch, J., Harte, J., Henry, G., Ineson, P., Jonasson, S., Melillo, J. M., Pitelka, L., Rustad, L. 2000. BioScience 50: 871-882.

Global-scale similarities in nitrogen release patterns during long-term decomposition. Parton, W., Silver, W. L., Burke, I. C., Grassens, L., Harmon, M. E., Currie, W. S., King, J., Adair, E. C., Brandt, L. A., Hart, S. C., Fasth, B. 2007. Science 315: 361-364.

Globally, tree fecundity exceeds productivity gradients. Journe, V., Andrus, R., Aravena, M., Ascoli, D., Berretti, R., Berveiller, D., Bogdziewicz, M., Boivin, T., Bonal, R., Caignard, T., Calama, R., Camarero, J. J., Chang-Yang, C., Courbaud, B., Courbet, F., Curt, T., Das, A. J., Daskalakou, E., Davi, H., Delpierre, N., Delzon, S., Dietze, M. C., Donoso Calderon, S., Dormont, L., Maria Espelta, J., Fahey, T. J., Farfan-Rios, W., Gehring, C. A., Gilbert, G. S., Gratzer, G., Greenberg, C. H., Guo, Q., Hacket-Pain, A., Hampe, A., Han, Q., Lambers, J. H. R., Hoshizaki, K., Ibanez, I., Johnstone, J. F., Kabeya, D., Kays, R., Kitzberger, T., Knops, J. M. H., Kobe, R. K., Kunstler, G., Lageard, J. G. A., LaMontagne, J. M., Leininger, T., Limousin, J., Lutz, J. A., Macias, D., McIntire, E. J. B., Moore, C. M., Moran, E., Motta, R., Myers, J. A., Nagel, T. A., Noguchi, K., Ourcival, J., Parmenter, R., Pearse, I. S., Perez-Ramos, I. M., Piechnik, L., Poulsen, J., Poulton-Kamakura, R., Qiu, T., Redmond, M. D., Reid, C. D., Rodman, K. C., Rodriguez-Sanchez, F., Sanguinetti, J. D., Scher, C. Lane, Marle, H. S. V., Seget, B., Sharma, S., Silman, M., Steele, M.l A., Stephenson, N. L., Straub, J. N., Swenson, J. J., Swift, M., Thomas, P. A., Uriarte, M., Vacchiano, G., Veblen, T. T., Whipple, A. V., Whitham, T. G., Wright, B., Wright, S. J., Zhu, K., Zimmerman, J. K., Zlotin, R., Zywiec, M., Clark, J. S. 2022. Ecology Letters 25: 1471-1482.

Good and bad places for roads: effects of varying road and natural patterns on habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation. Forman, R. T. T. 2006. Proceedings of 2005 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation. Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.

The Goodlett-Denny mound: a glimpse at 45 years of Pennsylvania treethrow mound evolution with implications for mass wasting. Small, T. W. 1997. Geomorphology 18: 305-313.

Graded volume tables for Vermont hardwoods. Bailey, I. W., Heald, P. C. 1914. Forestry Quarterly 12: 5-23.

Grasslands, heathlands and shrublands in coastal New England: historical interpretations and approaches to conservation. Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1569-1590.

Grassy Island: Archaeological and botanical investigations of an Indian site in the Taunton River, Massachusetts. Johnson, F., Raup, H. M. 1947. Robert S. Peabody Foundation, Andover, MA.

The Great Meadow: Farmers and the Land in Colonial Concord. Donahue, B. 2004. Yale University Press, New London.

The Greater Quabbin Conservation Investment Zone Assessment. Buglione, A., Levitt, J. N., Rasku, J., Youngblood, L. 2013. The Program on Conservation Innovation at the Harvard Forest (Harvard University), Highstead, and Mount Grace Land Conservation Trust Report: 49 pp.

Greenhouse gases fluxes and soil thermal properties in a pasture in central Missouri. Nkongolo, N. V., Johnson, S., Eivazi, F., Schmidt, K. 2010. Journal of Environmental Sciences 22: 1029-1039.

Greenness indices from digital cameras predict the timing and seasonal dynamics of canopy-scale photosynthesis. Toomey, M., Friedl, M. A., Frolking, S. E., Hufkens, K., Klosterman, S., Sonnentag, O., Baldocchi, D. D., Bernacchi, C. J., Biraud, S. C., Bohrer, G., Brzostek, E., Burns, S. P., Coursolle, C., Hollinger, D. Y., Margolis, H. A., Mccaughey, H., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Pallardy, S., Phillips, R. P., Torn, M. S., Wharton, S., Zeri, M., Richardson, A. D. 2015. Ecological Applications 25: 99-115.

Gross nitrogen process rates in temperate forest soils exhibiting symptoms of nitrogen saturation. Venterea, R. T., Groffman, P. M., Verchot, L. V., Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 129-142.

Ground Control: How forests adapt to climate change. Pendergrass, D. 2020. Harper's Magazine June: 9 pp.

The group selection method with white pine. Cline, A. C. 1924. Journal of Forestry 22: 128-134.

Growing a Crop of Trees. Cline, A. C. 1939.

Growing season moisture drives interannual variation in woody productivity of a temperate deciduous forest. Helcoski, R., Tepley, A. J., Pederson, N., McGarvey, J. C., Meakem, V., Herrmann, V., Thompson, J. R., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2019. New Phytologist 223: 1204-1216.

Growth and controlled morphogenesis in pea root callus tissue grown in liquid media. Torrey, J. G., Shigemura, Y. 1957. American Journal of Botany 44: 334-344.

Growth and morphogenesis of globular and older embryos of Capsella in culture. Raghavan, V., Torrey, J. G. 1963. American Journal of Botany 50: 540-551.

Growth and mycorrhizal colonization of three North-American tree species under elevated atmospheric CO2. Godbold, D. L., Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. New Phytologist 137: 433-440.

Growth and nitrogen uptake in an experimental community of annuals exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2. Berntson, G. M., Rajakaruna, N., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Global Change Biology 4: 607-626.

The growth and nutrition of white pine (Pinus strobus L.) seedlings in cultures with varying nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium. Mitchell, H. L. 1939. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 9.

Growth and Organization in Plants: Structure, Development, Metabolism, Physiology (Review of book by F.C. Steward). Torrey, J. G. 1969. The Quarterly Review of Biology 44: 313-314.

Growth habits of tropical trees: Some guiding principles. Tomlinson, P. B., Gill, A. M. 1973. In: Meggers, B. J., Ayensu E. S., Duckworth W. D., Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C..

Growth increase after moderate thinning in a 70-year-old mixed oak stand. Harrington, C. A., Karnig, J. J. 1975. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 31.

Growth kinetics and nitrogenase induction inFrankia sp. HFPArI 3 grown in batch culture. Murry, M. A., Fontaine, M. S., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Plant and Soil 78: 61-78.

The growth of hemlock before and after the release from suppression. Marshall, R. 1927. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 11.

Growth of Scots pine in sand cultures with varied radiation intensity and nitrogen supply. Mitchell, H. L. 1932. Thesis, Harvard University.

Growth patterns of five species of Lycopodium. Primack, R. B. 1973. American Fern Journal 63: 3-7.

Growth patterns of gemmlings of Lycopodium lucidulum. Reutter, U. 1987. American Fern Journal 77: 50-57.

Growth phenology of tropical trees in relation to cambial activity. In: Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees. Tomlinson, P. B., Longman, K. A. 1981. Yale Forestry Bulletin 94: 7-19.

Growth response of seven major co-occurring tree species of the northeastern United States to elevated CO2. Bazzaz, F. A., Coleman, J. S., Morse, S. R. 1990. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20: 1479-1484.

Growth response to elevated CO2 in seedlings of four co-occurring birch species. Rochefort, L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1992. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 1583-1587.

Growth study and normal yield tables for second growth hardwood stands in central New England. Spaeth, J. N. 1920. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 2.

Growth, nodule morphology, and nitrogenase activity of Myrica gale with roots grown at various oxygen levels. Silvester, W. B., Whitbeck, J., Silvester, J. K., Torrey, J. G. 1988. Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 1762-1771.

Habitat Alterations Caused by Long-term Changes in Forest Use in Northeastern Switzerland. Bürgi, M. 1998. In: Kirby, K. J., Watkins, C., The Ecological History of European Forests, Cab International Publication, Wallingford, UK.

Habitat and life history of a northern caddisfly,. Colburn, E. A., Garretson Clapp, F. M. 2006. Northeastern Naturalist 13: 537-550.

Habitat requirements and growth of striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum). Hibbs, D. E., Wilson, B. F., Fischer, B. C. 1980. Ecology 61: 490-496.

Habitat selection in plants. Bazzaz, F. A. 1991. American Naturalist 137: S116-S130.

Hardwood brush disposal in the Hudson Highlands. Tryon, H. H. 1938. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 12.

Hardwood lumbering in Potter County, PA. Kittredge, J., Shepard, W. 1913. Thesis, Harvard University.

The Harvard Forest. Edmonds, W. D. 1946. Harvard Forest, Petersham.

Harvard Forest. Stott, P. 1991. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 1: 99-101.

The Harvard Forest. Woolsey Jr., T. S. 1912. American Forests 18: 244-252.

The Harvard Forest. Zimmermann, M. H. 1977. Proceedings of Usefulness of an Experimental Forest for Research and Teaching. Montmorency Forest.

The Harvard Forest Models. Cline, A. C. 1936.

The Harvard Forest Models. Cline, A. C. 1936. Journal of Forestry 34: 1046-1048.

The Harvard Forest Models. Cline, A. C. 1941.

The Harvard Forest 1907-1934: A memorial to its first director Richard Thornton Fisher. Fisher Memorial Committee 1935.

The Harvard Forest and understanding the global carbon budget. Wofsy, S. C. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

The Harvard Forest as a demonstration tract. Fisher, R. T. 1931. Quarterly Journal of Forestry 25: 130-139.

The Harvard Forest at Petersham. Fisher, R. T. 1920. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 22: 829-835.

The Harvard Forest at Petersham, Massachusetts. Cline, A. C. 1936. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 38: 749-759.

Harvard Forest Bibliography 1907-1989. Whitney, G. G. 1989. Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

The Harvard Forest fire study, conducted by C. C. Averill and L. M. Frost. Anonymous 1932. National Fire Protection Association 25: 250-255.

The Harvard Forest Flora. An Inventory, Analysis and Ecological History. Jenkins, J. C., Motzkin, G., Ward*, K. 2008. Harvard Forest Paper No. 28.

Harvard Forest management game. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1977. Journal of Forestry 75: 587-589.

The Harvard Forest Models. Revised and rewritten 1975. Cline, A. C. 1941.

The Harvard Forest prism holder for point sampling. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1957. Journal of Forestry 55: 730-731.

Harvard Forest regional-scale air mass composition by patterns in atmospheric transport history (PATH). Moody, J. L., Munger, J. W., Goldstein, A. H., Jacob, D. J., Wofsy, S. C. 1998. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 13181-13194.

Harvard Forest soil map reclassification document (with correlation tables and maps). Allen, A. 1994.

Harvard Forest Timelapse. Vandergoot, J. 2017. In: Vandergoot, J., Architecture and the Forest Aesthetic: A New Look at Design and Resilient Urbanism, Routledge, NY.

The Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts. Fisher, R. T. 1929.

Harvard Forest: 3,500 acres, global impact. Bradt, S. 2008. Harvard University Gazette 104: 1, 16-17.

The Harvard Forest: A Two-Thousand-Acre Textbook. Gill, T. 1925. Nature Magazine 6: 301-305.

The Harvard Forest: a window on the world. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1971. Massachusetts Land League 2: 1-2.

Harvard Pond: Natural and Cultural History. Clark, R. A. 2013. Unpublished manuscript. Harvard Forest Archives: 14 pp.

A Harvard University Forest. Anonymous 1907. Woodland & Roadside VI: 68-70.

Harvard University Forest, Massachusetts, United States of America. Barker Plotkin, A., O'Keefe, J., Foster, D. R. 2015. In: Siry, J. P., Bettinger, P., Merry, K., Grebner, D. L., Boston, K., Cieszewski, C., Forest Plans of North America, Academic Press, Boston.

Heat tolerance predicts the importance of species interaction effects as the climate changes. Diamond, S. E., Chick, L., Penick, C. A., Nichols, L. M., Helms Cahan, S., Dunn, R. R., Ellison, A. M., Sanders, N. J., Gotelli, N. J. 2017. Integrative and Comparative Biology 57: 112-120.

Heating up the forest: open-top chamber warming manipulation of arthropod communities at Harvard and Duke Forests. Pelini, S. L., Bowles, F. P., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R. 2011. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2: 534-540.

Heavy and wet: The consequences of violating assumptions of measuring soil microbial growth efficiency using the 18O water method. Pold, G., Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., DeAngelis, K. M. 2020. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 8: article 20, 13 pp.

Hemlock Hospice: Landscape ecology, art, and design as science communication. Ellison, A. M., Borden, D. B. 2021. In: Rogers, H. S., Halpern, M. K., Hannah, D., de Ridder-Vignone, K., Routledge Handbook of Art, Science, and Technology Studies, Routledge, London.

Hemlock loss due to the hemlock woolly adelgid does not affect ecosystem C storage but alters its distribution. Raymer, P., Orwig, D. A., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Ecosphere 4: article63.

Hemlock woolly adelgid alters fine root bacterial abundance and mycorrhizal associations in eastern hemlock. Vendettuoli*, J. F., Orwig, D. A., Krumins, J. A., Waterhouse*, M. D., Preisser, E. L. 2015. Forest Ecology and Management 339: 112-116.

Hemlock woolly adelgid impacts on community structure and N cycling rates in eastern hemlock forest. Jenkins, J. C., Aber, J. D., Canham, C. 1999. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29: 630-645.

Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Public Forests: A Case Study in Managing Forest Invasion. Schulhof, R. 2007. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hemlock Wooly Adelgid. Orwig, D. A. 2011. In: Simberloff, D., Rejmanek, M., Encyclopedia of Biological Invasives, University of California Press, Los Angeles, CA.

Hemlock Wooly Adelgid in New England Forests: Canopy Impacts Transforming Ecosystem Processes and Landscapes. Stadler, B., Müller, T., Orwig, D. A., Cobb, R. C. 2005. Ecosystems 8: 233-247.

Hemlock's future in the context of its history: an ecological perspective. Foster, D. R. 2000. Proceedings of Sustainable Management of Hemlock Ecosystems in Eastern North America. Newtown Square, PA.

Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge. Foster, D. R., Baiser, B., Barker Plotkin, A., D'Amato, A. W., Ellison, A. M., Orwig, D. A., Oswald, W. W., Thompson, J. R. 2014. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Herbarium records are reliable sources of phenological change driven by climate and provide novel insights into species’ phenological cueing mechanisms. Davis, C. C., Willis, C. G., Connolly, B., Kelly, C., Ellison, A. M. 2015. American Journal of Botany 102: 1599-1609.

Herbarium specimens reveal substantial and unexpected variation in phenological sensitivity across the eastern United States. Park, D. S., Breckheimer, I., Williams, A. C., Law, E., Ellison, A. M., Davis, C. C. 2018. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 374: 20170394: .

Heterogeneity in forest structure, composition, and dynamics following catastrophic wind disturbance, Pisgah Forest, southwestern New Hampshire. Stafford, R. 1992. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hidden diversity of soil giant viruses. Schulz, F., Alteio, L., Goudeau, D., Ryan, E. M., Yu, F. B., Malmstrom, R. R., Blanchard, J., Woyke, T. 2018. Nature Communications 9: article 4881, 9 pp.

High Rainfall May Induce Fungal Attack of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) Leading to Regional Decline. Chandler, J. L., Elkinton, J. S., Orwig, D. A. 2022. Environmental Entomology 51: 286–293.

A high resolution, gridded product for vapor pressure deficit using Daymet. Corak, Nicholas K., Thornton, Peter E., Lowman, Lauren E. L. 2025. Scientific Data 12: 256.

High risk of growth cessation of planted larch under extreme drought. Zhang, X., Li, X., Manzanedo, R. D., D’Orangeville, L., Lv, P., Wang, C., Xu, C., Hou, M., Huang, X., Rademacher, T. 2021. Environmental Research Letters 16: article 014040, 11 pp.

High Spectral Resolution Remote Sensing of Forest Canopy Lignin, Nitrogen, and Ecosystem Processes. Martin, M. E., Aber, J. D. 1997. Ecological Applications 7: 431-443.

A high-duty woodsaw. Tryon, H. H. 1939. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 15.

High-quality draft genome sequence of Paenibacillus sp. RC80, a candidate for biofuel production. Rizzo, G., Choudoir, M., Simoes, R., Dayarathne, N., DeAngelis, K. M. 2024. Microbiology Resource Announcements 13: e01067-23.

High-quality genomes of Paenibacillus spp. RC334 and RC343, isolated from a long-term forest soil warming experiment. Kitzmiller, C. E., Tran, W. C., Sullivan, B., Cortez, F., Choudoir, M., Simoes, R., Dayarathne, N., DeAngelis, K. M. 2023. Microbiology Resource Announcements 12: e00371-23.

A high-resolution hydrogen isotope record of behenic acid for the past 16 kyr in the northeastern United States. Gao, L, Huang, Y., Shuman, B., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2017. Quaternary International 449: 1-11.

A high-resolution paleoclimate record spanning the past 25,000 years in southern East Africa. Johnson, T. C., Brown, E. T., McManus, J., Barry, S., Barker, P., Gasse, F. 2002. Science 296: 113-132.

Higher CO2 Concentrations and Lower Acidic Deposition Have Not Changed Drought Response in Tree Growth But Do Influence iWUE in Hardwood Trees in the Midwestern United States. Maxwell, J. T., Harley, G. L., Mandra, T. E., Yi, K., Kannenberg, S. A., Au, T. F., Robeson, S. M., Pederson, N., Sauer, P. E., Novick, K. A. 2019. Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences 124: 3798-3813.

Higher plasticity of water uptake in spruce than larch in an alpine habitat of North-Central China. Zhang, Y., Xu, J., Jiang, Y., Mandra, T., Rademacher, T. T., Xue, F., Dong, M., Pederson, N. 2021. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 311: article 108696, 15 pp.

Higher Trophic Levels Overwhelm Climate Change Impacts on Terrestrial Ecosystem Functioning. Pelini, S. L., Maran, A. M, Chen, A. R., Kaseman, J., Crowther, T. W. 2015. PloS ONE 10: e0136344.

Historic carbon sequestration in a hemlock-hardwood stand. Smith*, N. V. 2001. Beloit Biologist 20: 54-59.

Historic forest composition and structure across an old-growth landscape in New Hampshire, USA. Waterman, J. M., D'Amato, A. W., Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N. 2020. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 147: 291-303.

Historic grazing in southern New England, USA, recorded by fungal spores in lake sediments. Orbay-Cerrato*, M. E., Oswald, W. W., Doughty, E. D., Foster, D. R., Hall, B. R. 2016. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 26: 159-165.

Historical change in the outbreak dynamics of an invading forest insect. Liebhold, A. M., Hajek, A. E., Walter, J. A., Haynes, K. J., Elkinton, J., Muzika, R. 2022. Biological Invasions 24: 879–889.

Historical influences on the landscape of Martha's Vineyard: perspectives on the management of the Manuel F. Correllus State Forest. Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 1999. Harvard Forest Paper No. 23.

Historical influences on the vegetation and soils of the Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts coastal sandplain: Implications for conservation and restoration. Neill, C. M., Von Holle, B., Kleese, K., Ivy*, K., Collins*, A. R., Treat, C., Dean, M. 2007. Biological Conservation 136: 17-32.

Historical land use and environmental determinants of nonnative plant distribution in coastal southern New England. Von Holle, B., Motzkin, G. 2007. Biological Conservation 136: 33-43.

Historical patterns of land protection in north-central Massachusetts: the emergence of a greenway. Golodetz, A. 1993. Thesis, Hampshire College.

Historical perspective on diameter-limit cutting in northeastern forests. Kelty, M. J., D'Amato, A. W. 2005. Proceedings of The conference on diameter-limit cutting in northeastern forests. Newtown Square, PA.

A historical perspective on pitch pine-scrub oak communities in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts. Motzkin, G., Patterson, W. A., Foster, D. R. 1999. Ecosystems 2: 255-273.

An historical review of artificial forest pruning. Curtis, J. D. 1937. Forest Chronicle 13: 380-395.

The historical-developmental method of determining forest trends. Stephens, E. P. 1955. Thesis, Harvard University.

History and Dynamics of a Ridgetop Pitch Pine Community - Mount Everett, Massachusetts. Motzkin, G., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2002. Harvard Forest Paper No. 25.

History and importance of land use and protection in the North Quabbin Region of Massachusetts. Golodetz, A., Foster, D. R. 1997. Conservation Biology 11: 227-235.

The history and pattern of fire in the boreal forest of southeastern Labrador. Foster, D. R. 1983. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2459-2471.

The history and status of the hemlock-hardwood forests of the Allegheny Plateau. Whitney, G. G. 1990. Journal of Ecology 78: 443-458.

The history of land use in the Harvard Forest. Raup, H. M., Carlson, R. E. 1941. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 20.

A history of the forests of Cape Cod. Altpeter, L. S. 1937. Thesis, Harvard University.

History of the Maria Moors Cabot Foundation for Botanical Research 1937-1987. Torrey, J. G. 1994. Harvard University, Petersham, MA.

Holocene forest dynamics in southern Ontario, Canada: fine-resolution pollen data. Fuller, J. L. 1997. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 1714-1727.

Holocene land cover change in North America: continental trends, regional drivers, and implications for vegetation–atmosphere feedbacks. Dawson, A., Williams, J. W., Gaillard, M. J., Goring, S. J., Pirzamanbein, B., Lindstrom, J., Anderson, R. S., Brunelle, A., Foster, D., Gajewski, K., Gavin, D. G., Lacourse, T., Minckley, T. A., Oswald, W., Shuman, B., Whitlock, C. 2025. Climate of the Past 21: 2031-2060.

Holocene paleoecology of a forested peatland in central New England, U.S.A.. Zebryk, T. M. 1991. Thesis, Harvard University.

Homology in Modular Organisms--Concepts and Consequences Introduction. Tomlinson, P. B. 1984. Systematic Botany 9: 373-408.

Hope and the Hemlock. Putz, F. 2004. Sanctuary 43: 10-11.

Horizontal transfer of carbohydrate metabolism genes into ectomycorrhizal Amanita. Chaib de Mares, M., Hess, J., Floudas, D., Lipzen, A., Choi, C., Kennedy, M., Grigoriev, I. V., Pringle, A. 2015. New Phytologist 205: 1552-1564.

Hormonal control of cytodifferentiation in agar and cell suspension cultures. Torrey, J. G. 1968. In: Wightman, F., Setterfield, G., Biochemistry and Physiology of Plant Growth Substances, Runge Press, Ottawa.

Hormonal control of deoxyribonucleic acid and protein syntheses in pea root cortical explants. Simpson, S. F., Torrey, J. G. 1977. Plant Physiology 59: 4-9.

Hormonal control of cell proliferation and xylem differentiation in cultured tissues of glycine max var. Biloxi. Fosket, D. E., Torrey, J. G. 1969. Plant Physiology 44: 871-880.

Hormonal interactions between root and shoot: the root as a site of hormone synthesis. Torrey, J. G., Phillips, D. A. 1974. Proceedings of II International Symposium Potsdam, Ecology and Physiology of Root Growth. Berlin, GDR.

Hormonal regulation of plant growth and morphogenesis. Torrey, J. G. 1973. Science 181: 1075-1076.

Hormone-induced endoreduplication prior to mitosis in cultured pea root cortex cells. Libbenga, K. R., Torrey, J. G. 1973. American Journal of Botany 60: 293-299.

Host-endophyte interactions in effective and ineffective nodules induced by the endophyte of Myrica gale. VandenBosch, K. A., Torrey, J. G. 1983. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2898-2909.

Host-Specific aphid population response to elevated CO2 and increased nitrogen availability. Sudderth, E. A., Stinson, K. A., Bazzaz, F. A. 2005. Global Change Biology 11: 1997-2008.

How are America's private forests changing? An integrated assessment of forest management, housing pressure, and urban development in alternate emissions scenarios. Mondal, P., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Moser, W. K. 2013. Land Use Policy 32: 230-238.

How are leaves plumbed inside a branch? Differences in leaf-to-leaf hydraulic sectoriality among six temperate tree species. Orians, C. M., Smith*, S. D. P., Sack, L. 2005. Journal of Experimental Botany 56: 2267-2273.

How close are we to a predictive science of the biosphere?. Moorcroft, P. R. 2006. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21: 400-407.

How disturbance, competition, and dispersal interact to prevent tree range boundaries from keeping pace with climate change. Liang, Y., Duveneck, M., Gustafson, E. J., Serra-Diaz, J. M., Thompson, J. R. 2018. Global Change Biology 24: 335-351.

How do climate change experiments alter plot-scale climate?. Ettinger, A. K., Chuine, I., Cook, B. I., Dukes, J. S., Ellison, A. M., Johnston, M. R., Panetta, A. M., Rollinson, C. R., Vitasse, Y., Wolkovich, E. M. 2019. Ecology Letters 22: 748-763.

How do ecologists select and use indicator species to monitor ecological change? Insights from 14 years of publication in Ecological Indicators. Siddig, A. A. H., Ellison, A. M., Ochs*, A., Villar-Leeman*, C., Lau, M. K. 2016. Ecological Indicators 60: 223-230.

How do leaf and ecosystem measures of water-use efﬁciency compare?. Medlyn, B. E., De Kauwe, M. G., Lin, Y., Knauer, J., Duursma, R. A., Williams, C. A., Arneth, A., Clement, R., Isaac, P., Limousin, J., Linderson, M., Meir, P., Martin-StPaul, N., Wingate, L. 2017. New Phytologist 216: 758–770.

How Do Sky Conditions Affect the Relationships Between Ground-Based Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Gross Primary Productivity Across Different Plant Types?. Wu, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, X., Wu, L., Zhang, Y. 2022. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 127: e2022JG006865.

How do vertebrates respond to mast seeding?. Bogdziewicz, M., Zwolak, R., Crone, E. E. 2015. Oikos 125: 300-307.

How environmental conditions affect leaf-level photosynthesis in four deciduous tree species. Bassow, S. L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Ecology 79: 2660-2675.

How important are environmental maternal effects in plants? A study with Centaurea maculosa. Weiner, J., Martinez, S., Muller-Scharer, H., Stoll, P., Schmid, B. 1997. Journal of Ecology 85: 133-142.

How is forestry shaping up, futurewise?. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1973.

How land use determines vegetation: evidence from a New England sandplain. Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 1998. Arnoldia 58: 32-34.

How LTER Site Communities Can Address Major Environmental Challenges. Swanson, F. J., Foster, D. R., Driscoll, C. T., Thompson, J. R., Rustad, L. E. 2021. In: Waide, R. B., Kingsland, S. E., The Challenges of Long Term Ecological Research: A Historical Analysis, Springer, Cham, .

How sap moves in trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1963. Scientific American 208: 133-142.

Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: causes and consequences. Vitousek, P. M., Aber, J. D., Bayley, S. E., Howarth, R. W., Likens, G. E., Matson, P. A., Schindler, D. W., Schlessinger, W. H., Tilman, G. D. 1997. Ecological Issues 1: 1-15.

Human influences on the global N budget and their implications for the global carbon budget. Melillo, J. M. 1995. In: Murai, S., Kimura, M., Toward Global Planning of Sustainable Use of the Earth: Development of Global Eco-engineering, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Human or natural disturbance: landscape-scale dynamics of the tropical forests of Puerto Rico. Foster, D. R., Fluet, M., Boose, E. R. 1999. Ecological Applications 9: 555-572.

The hurricane area of New England: a problem in forest restoration. Cline, A. C. 1939. The Alumni News, New York State Ranger School 14: 5-8, 11.

Hurricane disturbance regimes in temperate and tropical forest ecosystems. Foster, D. R., Boose, E. R. 1995. In: Coutts, M., Grace, J., Wind and Trees, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Hurricane impacts in New England and Puerto Rico. Boose, E. R. 2003. In: Greenland, D., Goodin, G., Smith, R. C., Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response at Long-term Ecological Research Sites, Oxford University Press, U.K..

Hurricane impacts to tropical and temperate forest landscapes. Boose, E. R., Foster, D. R., Fluet, M. 1994. Ecological Monographs 64: 369-400.

Hurricanes. Shaler, N. S. 1882. The Atlantic Monthly 49: 330-336.

Hurricanes pose a substantial risk to New England forest carbon stocks. Tumber-Dávila, S. J., Lucey, T., Boose, E. R., Laflower, D., León-Sáenz, A., Wilson, B. T., MacLean, M. G., Thompson, J. R. 2024. Global Change Biology 30: e17259.

Hydraulic adjustment of maple saplings to canopy gap formation. Maherali, H., DeLucia, E. H., Sipe, T. W. 1997. Oecologia 112: 472-480.

Hydraulic analysis of water flow through leaves of sugar maple and red oak. Sack, L., Streeter*, C. M., Holbrook, N. M. 2004. Plant Physiology 134: 1824.

The hydraulic architecture of balsam fir (Abies balsamea). Ewers, F. W., Zimmermann, M. H. 1984. Physiologia Plantarum 60: 453-458.

The hydraulic architecture of eastern hemlock. Ewers, F. W., Zimmermann, M. H. 1984. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 940-946.

The hydraulic architecture of two conifers. Ewers, F. W., Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. American Journal of Botany 70: 20-21.

Hydraulic architecture of some diffuse-porous trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1978. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 2286-2295.

The hydraulic conductance of the angiosperm leaf lamina: a comparison of three measurement methods. Sack, L., Melcher, P. J., Zwieniecki, M. A., Holbrook, N. M. 2002. Journal of Experimental Biology 53: 2177-2184.

Hydraulic properties and freezing-induced cavitation in sympatric evergreen and deciduous oaks with contrasting habitats. Cavender-Bares, J., Holbrook, N. M. 2001. Plant, Cell and Environment 24: 1243-1256.

Hydraulic properties of individual xylem vessels of Fraxinus americana. Zwieniecki, M. A., Melcher, P. J., Holbrook, N. M. 2001. Journal of Experimental Botany 52: 257-264.

Hydraulic safety margins and air-seeding thresholds in roots, trunks, branches and petioles of four northern hardwood trees. Wason, J. W., Anstreicher*, K. S., Stephansky*, N., Huggett, B. A., Brodersen, C. R. 2018. New Phytologist 219: 77-88.

Hydrogel control of xylem hydraulic resistance. Zwieniecki, M. A., Melcher, P. J., Holbrook, N. M. 2001. Science 291: 1059-1062.

Hydrogen in the atmosphere: Observations above a forest canopy in a polluted environment. Barnes, D. H., Wofsy, S. C., Fehlau, B. P., Gottlieb, E. W., Elkins, J. W., Dutton, G. S., Novelli, P. C. 2003. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 108: 4197.

Hydrologic Drivers and Seasonality of Dissolved Organic Carbon Concentration, Nitrogen Content, Bioavailability, and Export in a Forested New England Stream. Wilson, H. F., Saiers, J. E., Raymond, P. A., Sobczak, W. V. 2013. Ecosystems 16: 604-616.

Hylobius pales as a factor in the reproduction of conifers in New England. Carter, E. E. 1916. Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters 11: 297-307.

An iconic species. Orwig, D. A. 2014. In: Foster, D. R., Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Identification of Cytokinins of Root Nodules of the Garden Pea, Pisum sativum L.. Syono, K., Torrey, J. G. 1976. Plant Physiology 57: 602-606.

Identifying candidate plants for climate-informed restoration. Guinan, A., Evans, A. E., Barker Plotkin, A., Bradley, B. A. 2025. Restoration Ecology 33: e70030.

Identifying Data Needed to Reduce Parameter Uncertainty in a Coupled Microbial Soil C and N Decomposition Model. Saifuddin, M., Abramoff, R. Z., Davidson, E. A., Dietze, M. C., Finzi, A. C. 2021. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 126: e2021JG006593, 21 pp.

Identifying foundation species in North American forests using long-term data on ant assemblage structure. Record, S., McCabe*, T., Baiser, B., Ellison, A. M. 2018. Ecosphere 9(3): article e02139, 20 pp.

If these data could talk. Pasquier, T., Lau, M. K., Trisovic, A., Boose, E. R., Couturier, B., Crosas, M., Ellison, A. M., Gibson, V., Jones, C. R., Seltzer, M. 2017. Scientific Data 4: 170114, 5 pp.

The Illusion of Preservation. A Global Environmental Argument for the Local Production of Natural Resources. Berlik, M. M., Kittredge, D. B., Foster, D. R. 2002. Harvard Forest Paper No. 26.

The illusion of preservation. An environmental argument for forest cutting in Massachusetts. Berlik, M. M. 1999. Thesis, Harvard University.

The illusion of preservation: a global environmental argument for the local production of natural resources. Berlik, M. M., Kittredge, D. B., Foster, D. R. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1557-1568.

Imaging spectroscopy- and lidar-derived estimates of canopy composition and structure to improve predictions of forest carbon fluxes and ecosystem dynamics. Antonarakis, A. S., Munger, J. W., Moorcroft, P. R. 2014. Geophysical Research Letters 41: 2535-2542.

Immediate impact of Hurricane Hugo on a Puerto Rican rain forest. Walker, L. W., Voltzow, J., Ackerman, J. D., Fernandez, D. S., Fetcher, N. 1992. Ecology 73: 691-694.

The immediate response of red pine to thinning and pruning. Stephens, E. P., Spurr, S. H. 1947. Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters Meeting. Washington, DC.

Immobilization of a 15N labelled nitrate addition by decomposing forest litter. Downs, M. R., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D. 1996. Oecologia 105: 141-150.

Immunochemical evidence that nitrogenase is restricted to the heterocysts in Anabaena cylindrica. Murry, M. A., Hallenbeck, P. C., Benemann, J. R. 1984. Archives of Microbiology 137: 194-199.

The impact of ALB and eradication efforts in a forested conservation area in Worcester, Massachusetts-A preliminary assessment. [Unpublished USDA report]. Dodds, K. J., Orwig, D. A. 2009.

Impact of an Invasive Insect and Plant Defense on a Native Forest Defoliator. Wilson, C. M., Vendettuoli*, J. F., Orwig, D. A., Preisser, E. L. 2016. Insects 7: 45.

The Impact of Changes in Average Winter Temperatures and Habitat Modification on Populations of Terrestrial Birds Over-wintering in Inland Areas of Massachusetts. Balfour, R. P. 2007. Thesis, Harvard University.

Impact of development on the forests of Wachusett Mountain. Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., O'Keefe, J. F. 1997.

The impact of forest architecture parameterization on GPP simulations. Firanj, A., Lalic, B., Podrascanin, Z. 2015. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 121: 529-544.

Impact of hemlock woolly adelgid on decomposition: an overview. Cobb, R. C., Orwig, D. A. 2002. Proceedings of Symposium on the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Eastern North America. New Jersey.

Impact of human activity on regional forest composition and dynamics in central New England. Fuller, J. L., Foster, D. R., McLachlan, J. S., Drake, N. 1998. Ecosystems 1: 76-95.

The impact of Sirex noctilio in Pinus resinosa and Pinus sylvestris stands in New York and Ontario. Dodds, K. J., de Groot, P., Orwig, D. A. 2010. Canadian Journal Forest Research 40: 212-223.

Impacts and Legacies of Extreme Precipitation on Temperate Forests During Critical Ecological Windows. Matthes, J., Reinmann, A. B., Naughton, H., Gewirtzman, J., Pederson, N. 2025. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 56: 315-335.

Impacts of aerosols and clouds on CO2 uptake over Harvard Forest. Min, Q. 2005. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: D06203.

Impacts of afforestation, reforestation and deforestation on China's Forest Cover from 1949 to 2003. Zhang, Y., Song, C. 2006. Journal of Forestry 104: 383-387.

Impacts of Climate and Tree Morphology on Tree-ring Stable Isotopes in Central Mongolia. Leland, Caroline, Andreu-Hayles, Laia, Cook, Edward R., Anchukaitis, Kevin, Byambasuren, Oyunsanaa, Davi, Nicole, Hessl, Amy, Martin-Benito, Dario, Nachin, Baatarbileg, Pederson, Neil 2023. Tree Physiology 43: 539-555.

Impacts of early selective logging on the dendroecology of an old-growth, bottomland hemlock-white pine-northern hardwood forest on the Allegheny Plateau. Orwig, D. A., Abrams, M. D. 1999. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 126: 234-244.

Impacts of elevated nitrogen inputs on oak reproductive and seed ecology. Callahan, H. S., Del Fierro, K., Patterson, A. E., Zafar, H. 2008. Global Change Biology 14: 285-293.

Impacts of Garlic Mustard Invasion on a Forest Understory Community. Stinson, K. A., Kaufman, S. R, Durbin*, L. M., Lowenstein, F. 2007. Northeastern Naturalist 14: 73-88.

Impacts of global change on plants: from cells to ecosystems. Bazzaz, F. A., Catovsky, S. 2002. In: Mooney, H. A., Canadell, J., Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., London.

Implications of land-use legacies in the sand plain vegetation of Cape Cod National Seashore. Eberhardt, R. 2001. Thesis, Harvard.

The Importance of Age, Competition and Succession in Acer rubrum Decline in a Northeastern Mixed Deciduous Forest. Jevon, F. 2013. Thesis, Harvard University.

Importance of ants to brown podzolic soil genesis in New England. Lyford, W. H. 1963. Harvard Forest Paper No. 7.

Importance of carbon-nitrogen interactions and ozone on ecosystem hydrology during the 21st century. Felzer, B., Cronin, T. W., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Schlosser, C. A. 2009. Journal of Geophysical Research 114: G01020.

The importance of climate and soils for estimates of net primary production: a sensitivity analysis with the terrestrial ecosystem model. Pan, Y., McGuire, A. D., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M. 1996. Global Change Biology 2: 5-23.

The importance of conifers for facilitation at treeline: Comparing biophysical characteristics of leeward microsites in whitebark pine communities. Pyatt, J. C., Tomback, D. F., Blakeslee, S. C., Wunder, M. B., Resler, L. M., Boggs, L. A., Bevency, H. D. 2016. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 48: 427-444.

The importance of land use history to conservation biology. Foster, D. R. 2006. In: Groom, M. J., Meffe, G. K., Carroll, C. R., Principles of Conservation Biology, Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.

The Importance of Land-Use Legacies to Ecology and Conservation. Foster, D. R., Swanson, F. J., Aber, J. D., Burke, I., Brokaw, N., Tilman, D., Knapp, A. 2003. BioScience 53: 77-88.

Importance of low-frequency contributions to eddy fluxes observed over rough surfaces. Sakai, R. K., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. E. 2001. Journal of Applied Meteorology 40: 2178-2192.

The imprint of land use history: patterns of carbon and nitrogen in downed woody debris at the Harvard Forest. Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 2003. Ecosystems 5: 446-460.

An improved isotopic method for partitioning net ecosystem–atmosphere CO2 exchange. Wehr, R., Saleska, S. R. 2015. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 214-215: 515-531.

Improvement cutting and thinning as applied to central New England hardwoods. Cline, A. C. 1935. Massachusetts Forest and Park Association Bulletin No. 155: 16.

Improvement cuttings in mixed hardwoods. Tryon, H. H., Finn, R. F. 1942. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 20.

The improvement of weeviled white pine plantations. Cline, A. C., MacAloney, H. J. 1933. Connecticut Forest and Park Association, Publication No. 24 : 11 pp.

Improving estimations of ecosystem respiration with asymmetric daytime and nighttime temperature sensitivity and relative humidity. Li, N., Shao, J., Zhou, G., Zhou, L., Du, Z., Zhou, X. 2022. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 312: 108709.

Improving the precision of estimates of the frequency of rare events. Dixon, P. M., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2005. Ecology 86: 1114-1123.

An imputed forest composition map for New England screened by species range boundaries. Duveneck, M. J., Thompson, J. R., Wilson, B. T. 2015. Forest Ecology and Management 347: 107-115.

In Forest and Intact: Designating Future Use of Family-Forest-Owned Land. Markowski-Lindsay, M., Catanzaro, P., Bell, K., Kittredge, D. B., Markowitz, E., Leahy, J., Butler, B., Milman, A., Allred, S. 2018. Journal of Forestry 116: 357-366.

In Memoriam Richard Hale Goodwin 1910-2007, Botanist, Teacher, Conservationist, and Mentor. Foster, D. R. 2008. Rhodora 110: 103-110.

In Memoriam: Gordon Jacoby Jr. 1934-2014. Pederson, N., Davi, N., D'Arrigo, R., Buckley, B., Wiles, G., Peteet, D. 2015. Tree-Ring Research 71: 45-46.

In vitro clonal multiplication of the actinorhizal plant Comptonia peregrina. Louis, I., Torrey, J. G. 1991. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 26: 89-96.

In vitro methods in the study of symbiosis. Torrey, J. G. 1978. In: Thorpe, T. A., Frontiers of Plant Tissue Culture, University of Calgary Printing Services, Calgary.

Inconsistent definitions of 'urban' result in different conclusions about the size of urban carbon and nitrogen stocks. Raciti, S. M., Hutyra, L. R., Rao, P., Finzi, A. C. 2012. Ecological Applications 22: 1015-1035.

Incorporating plant phenological responses into species distribution models reduces estimates of future species loss and turnover. Peng, S., Ramirez-Parada, T. H., Mazer, S. J., Record, S., Park, I., Ellison, A. M., Davis, C. C. 2024. New Phytologist 242: 2338-2352.

Incorporating Road Crossing Data into Vehicle Collision Risk Models for Moose (Alces americanus) in Massachusetts, USA. Zeller, K. A., Wattles, D. W., DeStefano, S. 2018. Environmental Management 62: 518-528.

Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise. Keenan, T. F., Hollinger, D. Y., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Munger, J. W., Schmid, H. P., Richardson, A. D. 2013. Nature 499: 325-328.

Increased root-derived carbon buffers soil carbon loss under simultaneous warming and nitrogen addition. Muratore, T. J., Chari, N. R., Phillips, R. P., Taylor, B. N., Knorr, M. A., Frey, S. D. 2026. Ecology 107: e70351.

Increased stem density and competition may diminish the positive effects of warming at alpine treeline. Wang, Y., Pederson, N., Ellison, A. M., Buckley, H. L., Case, B. S., Liang, E., Camarero, J. J. 2016. Ecology 97: 1668-1679.

Increased water use efficiency leads to decreased precipitation sensitivity of tree growth, but is offset by high temperatures. Heilman, K. A., Trouet, V. M., Belmecheri, S., Pederson, N., Berke, M. A., McLachlan, J. S. 2021. Oecologia 10.1007/s00442-021-04892-0: 16 pp.

Increased water yield due to the hemlock woolly adelgid infestation in New England. Kim, J., Hwang, T., Schaaf, C. L., Orwig, D. A., Boose, E. R., Munger, J. W. 2017. Geophysical Research Letters 44: 2327-2335.

Increases in humic and bioavailable dissolved organic matter in a forested New England headwater stream with increasing discharge. Wilson, H. F., Raymond, P. A., Saiers, J. E., Sobczak, W. V., Xu, N. 2016. Marine and Freshwater Research 67: 1279-1292.

Increases in nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency are linked to long-term carbon uptake at Harvard Forest. Werden*, L. 2007. Thesis, Boston University.

Increasing background ozone in surface air over the United States. Lin, C. Y. C., Jacob, D. J., Munger, J. W., Fiore, A. M. 2000. Geophysical Research Letters 27: 3465-3468.

Increasing forest carbon sinks in cold and arid northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Cao, Z., Zhang, J., Gou, X., Wang, Y., Sun, Q., Yang, J. C., Manzanedo, R. D., Pederson, N. 2023. Science of The Total Environment 905: 167168.

Increasing Large Precipitation Events and Low Available Water Holding Capacity Create the Conditions for Dry Land-Atmosphere Feedbacks in the Northeastern United States. Jurado*, S., Matthes, J. 2025. Water Resources Research 61: e2024WR038600.

Increasing temperatures reduce invertebrate abundance and slow decomposition. Figueroa*, L. L., Maran, A., Pelini, S. L. 2021. PloS One 16: e0259045.

Increasing the effectiveness of participatory scenario development through codesign. McBride, M. F., Lambert, K. F., Huff, E. S., Theoharides, K. A., Field, P., Thompson, J. R. 2017. Ecology and Society 22: Art. 16.

Indian fires in the prehistory of New England. Patterson III, W. A., Sassman, K. E. 1988. In: Nichols, G. P., Holocene Human Ecology in Northeastern North America, Plenum Publishing, New York.

Indicators of regime shifts in ecological systems: what do we need to know and when do we need to know it?. Contamin, R., Ellison, A. M. 2009. Ecological Applications 19: 799-816.

The induction of lateral roots by indoleacetic acid and root decapitation. Torrey, J. G. 1950. American Journal of Botany 37: 257-264.

Influence of biotic exchange and combustion sources on atmospheric CO2 concentrations in New England from observations at a forest flux tower. Potosnak, M. J., Wofsy, S. C., Denning, A. S., Conway, T. J., Munger, J. W., Barnes, D. H. 1999. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 9561-9569.

The influence of culture conditions on mitotic activity in protoplasts derived from Pisum root cortical explants. Landgren, C. R. 1976. Protoplasma 87: 49-69.

The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.). II. Pollen limitation: an indirect effect. Allison, T. D. 1990. Oecologia 83: 530-534.

Influence of environmental changes on degradation of chiral pollutants in soils. Lewis, D. A., Garrison, W., Wommack, E., Whittemore, A., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. 1999. Nature 401: 898-901.

The influence of fire on a rare serpentine plant assemblage: a five year study of Darlingtonia fens. Jules, E. S., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Lillie, S., Meindl, G. A., Sanders, N. J., Young, A. N. 2011. American Journal of Botany 98: 801-811.

Influence of hemlock woolly adelgid and elongate hemlock scale on leaf-level physiological performance of eastern hemlock. Smith*, H. S., Orwig, D. A. 2008. Proceedings of Fourth Symposium on hemlock woolly adelgid in the eastern United States. Morgantown, WV.

The influence of land use and climate change on forest biomass and composition in Massachusetts, USA. Thompson, J. R., Foster, D. R., Scheller, R., Kittredge, D. B. 2011. Ecological Applications 21: 2425-2444.

Influence of land, history and legislative enactments on the character and condition of the state forests of Massachusetts. Hick, R. M. 1927. Thesis, Harvard University.

Influence of lumbering upon forestry. Cary, A. 1908. Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters 3: 67-81.

The influence of masting phenomenon on growth–climate relationships in trees: explaining the influence of previous summers' climate on ring width. Hacket-Pain, A. J., Friend, Andrew D., Lageard, J. G. A., Thomas, P. A. 2015. Tree Physiology 35: 319-330.

The influence of neighbor relatedness on multilevel selection in the Great Lakes sea rocket. Donohue, K. 2003. American Naturalist 162: 77-92.

Influence of nitrogen fertilization on methane uptake in temperate forest soils. Steudler, P. A., Bowden, R. D., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D. 1989. Nature 341: 314-316.

Influence of observers and stream flow on Northern Two-Lined salamander (Eurycea bislineata bislineata) relative abundance estimates in Acadia and Shenandoah National Parks, USA. Crocker, J. B., Bank, M. S., Loftin, C. S., Jung-Brown, R. E. 2007. Journal of Herpetology 41: 325-329.

Influence of physiological phenology on the seasonal pattern of ecosystem respiration in deciduous forests. Migliavacca, M., Reichstein, M., Richardson, A. D., Mahecha, M. D., Cremonese, E., Delpierre, N., Galvagno, M., Law, B. E., Wohlfahrt, G., Black, T. A., Carvalhais, N., Ceccherini, G., Chen, J., Gobron, N., Koffi, E., Munger, J. W., Perez-Priego, O., Robustelli, M., Tomelleri, E., Cescatti, A. 2015. Global Change Biology 21: 363-376.

Influence of plant ecophysiology on ozone dry deposition: comparing between multiplicative and photosynthesis-based dry deposition schemes and their responses to rising CO2 level. Sun, S., Tai, A. P. K., Yung, D. H. Y., Wong, A. Y. H., Ducker, J. A., Holmes, C. D. 2022. Biogeosciences 19: 1753-1776.

Influence of Sampling Date and Substrate on Nitrogen Mineralization: Comparison of Laboratory-Incubation and Buried-Bag Methods For Two Massachusetts Forest Soils. Boone, R. D. 1992. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 1895-1990.

Influence of shade and other factors on plantations. Kimball, G. W., Carter, E. E. 1913. Forestry Quarterly 11: 176-184.

Influence of size and portion of cone on seed weight in eastern white pine. Wright, J. W. 1945. Journal of Forestry 43: 817-819.

The influence of soil moisture on site in Tom Swamp I, Harvard Forest. Hatheway, W. H. 1954. Thesis, Harvard University.

Influence of Spring and Autumn Phenological Transitions on Forest Ecosystem Productivity. Richardson, A. D., Black, T. A., Ciais, P., Delbart, N., Friedl, M. A., Gobron, N., Hollinger, D. Y., Kutsch, W. L., Longdoz, B., Luyssaert, S., Migliavacca, M., Montagnani, L., Munger, J. W., Moors, E., Piao, S. L., Rebmann, C., Reichstein, M., Saigusa, N., Tomelleri, E., Vargas, R., Varlagin, A. 2010. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365: 3277-3246.

Influence of spring phenology on seasonal and annual carbon balance in two contrasting New England forests. Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y., Dail, D. B., Lee, J. T., Munger, J. W., O'Keefe, J. F. 2009. Tree Physiology 29: 321-331.

The influence of stone walls on white-footed mice and red-back voles. Laborde*, A. 2000. Thesis, Harvard University.

The Influence of Successional Processes and Disturbance on the structure of Tsuga canadensis Forests. D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2008. Ecological Applications 18: 1182-1199.

The influence of two Juniperus species on soil reaction. Spurr, S. H. 1939. Soil Science 50: 289-294.

Influences of eastern hemlock mortality on nutrient cycling. Yorks, T. E., Jenkins, J. C., Leopold, D. J., Raynal, D. J., Orwig, D. A. 1999. Proceedings of Symposium on Sustainable Management of Hemlock Ecosystems in Eastern North America. Durham, NH.

Information on sugar and water circulation patterns of trees by diurnal diameter variation detection. Sevanto, S., Hölttä, T., Riikonen, A., Nikinmaa, E., Mikkelsen, T. N., Munger, W. J., Wofsy, S. C., Vesala, T., Holbrook, N. M. 2006. Proceedings of the 1st iLEAPS Science Conference. Boulder, Colorado, USA.

Informe Preliminar Sobre la Vegetacion Marina de la Peninsula Antartica. Delepine, R., Lamp, I. M., Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Tirade Aparte del Boletin del Servicio de Hidrografia Naval III: 127-139.

The Initial Impact of a Selective Harvest on Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Northern Temperate Forest. Curry, B. 2002. Thesis, University of Notre Dame.

Initiation and development of root nodules of Casuarina (Casuarinaceae). Torrey, J. G. 1976. American Journal of Botany 63: 335-344.

Initiation and ontogeny of vesicles in cultured Frankia sp. strain HFPArI3. Fontaine, M. S., Lancelle, S. A., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Journal of Bacteriology 160: 921-927.

Initiation and Suppression of Apical Hairs of Fucus Embryos. Galun, E., Torrey, J. G. 1969. Developmental Biology 19: 447-459.

The Initiation of Lateral Roots. Torrey, J. G. 1961. In: International Botanical Congress, Recent Advances in Botany, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

The initiation of organized development in plants. Torrey, J. G. 1966. In: Abercrombie, M., Brachet, J., Advances in Morphogenesis, Academic Press, NY.

Inorganic nitrogen nutrition of the seedlings of the orchid, Cattleya. Raghavan, V., Torrey, J. G. 1964. American Journal of Botany 51: 264-274.

Insect mutualisms buffer warming effects on multiple trophic levels. Marquis*, M., Del Toro, I., Pelini, S. L. 2014. Ecology 95: 9-13.

Insectivorous birds in the Neotropics: Ecological radiations, specialization, and coexistence in species-rich communities. Sherry, T. W., Kent, C. M., Sánchez, N. V., Şekercioğlu, Ç. H. 2020. The Auk 137: ukaa049.

Insights for ecology and conservation. Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Insights from historical geography to ecology and conservation: lessons from the New England landscape. Foster, D. R. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1269-1275.

Insights from paleoecology to community ecology. Foster, D. R., Schoonmaker, P. K., Pickett, S. T. A. 1990. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 5: 119-122.

Insights into source/sink controls on wood formation and photosynthesis from a stem chilling experiment in mature red maple. Rademacher, T., Fonti, P., LeMoine, J. M., Fonti, M. V., Bowles, F. P., Chen, Y., Eckes-Shephard, A. H., Friend, A. D., Richardson, A. D. 2022. New Phytologist 236: 1296-1309.

Insights into Student Gains from Undergraduate Research Using Pre- and Post-Assessments. McDevitt, A., Patel, M., Rose, B., Ellison, A. M. 2016. BioScience 66: 1070-1078.

Insights into terrestrial carbon and water cycling from the global eddy covariance network. Xiao, J., Baldocchi, D., Ichii, K., Li, F., Papale, D. 2026. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 7: 60-79.

Insolation and silvics with reference to studies at the Harvard Forest. Gast, P. R. 1927. Thesis, Harvard University.

Instrumentation sensitivities for tower-based solar-induced fluorescence measurements. Marrs, J. K., Jones, T. S., Allen, D. W., Hutyra, L. R. 2021. Remote Sensing of Environment 259: 112413.

An integrated climate change assessment for the Northeast United States. Frumhoff, P. C., McCarthy, J. J., Melillo, J. M., Moser, S. C., Wuebbles, D. J., Wake, C., Spanger-Siegfried, E. 2008. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 13: 419-423.

Integrated global system model for climate policy assessment: Feedbacks and sensitivity studies. Prinn, R. G., Jacoby, H., Sokolov, A. P., Wang, C., Xiao, X., Yang, Z., Eckaus, R., Stone, E. L., Ellerman, D., Melillo, J., Fitzmaurice, J., Kicklighter, D. W., Holian, G., Liu, Y. 2000. Climatic Change 41: 469-546.

Integrated Land Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in Southern Yucatán: Final Frontiers. Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Foster, D. R. 2003. Oxford University Press, New York.

An integrated reconstruction of recent forest dynamics in a New England cultural landscape. Ireland, A. W., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2011. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 20: 245-252.

Integrating ecosystem restoration into forest management in British Columbia, Canada. Douglas, T., Burton, P. J. 2005. In: Stanturf, J. A., Madsen, P., Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Integrating ectomycorrhizal fungi into quantitative frameworks of forest carbon and nitrogen cycling. Hobbie, E. A., Wallander, H. 2006. In: Gadd, G. M., Fungi in Biogeochemical Cycles, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Integrating lateral expansion into models of peatland development in temperate New England. Anderson, R. L. 2001. Thesis, Harvard University.

Integrating lateral expansion into models of peatland development in temperate New England. Anderson, R. L., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 2003. Journal of Ecology 91: 68-76.

Integrating mercury science and policy in the marine context: Challenges and opportunities. Lambert, K. F., Evers, D. C., Warner, K. A., King, S. L., Selin, N. E. 2012. Environmental Research 119: 132-142.

Integrating nitrogen and carbon cycling into LANDIS-II/PnET-Succession to improve forest landscape modeling: methods and sensitivity analyses. Zhou, Z., Gustafson, E. J., Ollinger, S. V., Ouimette, A. P., Miranda, B. R., Duveneck, M. J., Foster, J. R., Sturtevant, B. R., Bronson, D. R., Laflower, D. 2025. Ecological Modelling 510: 111285.

Integrating Remote Sensing and Ecosystem Process Models for Landscape- to Regional-Scale Analysis of the Carbon Cycle. Turner, D. P., Ollinger, S. V., Kimball, J. S. 2004. BioScience 54: 573-584.

Integrating Science and Policy: A Case Study of the Hubbard Brook Research Foundation Science Links Program. Driscoll, C. T., Lambert, K. F., Weathers, K. 2011. BioScience 61: 791-801.

Inter-annual and inter-species tree growth explained by phenology of xylogenesis. Chen, Y., Rademacher, T., Fonti, P., Eckes-Shephard, A. H., LeMoine, J. M., Fonti, M. V., Richardson, A. D., Friend, A. D. 2022. New Phytologist 235: 939-952.

Interaction between pollution and climate change augments ecological risk to a coastal ecosystem. Lu, Y., Wang, R., Shi, Y., Su, C., Yuan, J., Johnson, A. C., Jenkins, A., Ferrier, R. C., Chen, D., Tian, H., Melillo, J. M., Song, S., Ellison, A. M. 2018. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 4: 161-168.

The interaction of nitrate and carbohydrates in rhizobial root nodule formation. Raggio, M., Raggio, N., Torrey, J. G. 1965. Plant Physiology 40: 601-606.

Interactions between carbon and nitrogen dynamics in estimating net primary productivity for potential vegetation in North America. McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Joyce, A., Kicklighter, D. W., Grace, A. L., Moore III, B., Vorosmarty, C. J. 1992. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 6: 101-124.

Interactions between invasive herbivores and their longterm impact on New England hemlock forests. Gomez, S., Gonda-King, L., Orians, C. M., Orwig, D. A., Panko, R., Radville, L., Soltis, N., Thornber, C. S., Preisser, E. L. 2015. Biological Invasions 17: 661-673.

Interactions between urban vegetation and surface urban heat islands: a case study in the Boston metropolitan region. Melaas, E. K., Wang, J. A., Miller*, D. L. 2019. Environmental Research Letters 11: 30 pp.

Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition, tropospheric ozone, elevated CO2 and land use history on the carbon dynamics of northern hardwood forests. Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B., Freuder, R. 2002. Global Change Biology 8: 545-562.

Interannual and spatial impacts of phenological transitions, growing season length, and spring and autumn temperatures on carbon sequestration: a North America flux data synthesis. Wu, C. Y., Gonsamo, A., Chen, J. M., Kurz, W. A., Price, D. T., Lafleur, P. M., Jassal, R. S., Dragoni, D., Bohrer, G., Gough, C. M., Verma, S. B., Suyker, A. E., Munger, J. W. 2012. Global and Planetary Change 92-93: 179-190.

Interannual variability in ozone removal by a temperate deciduous forest. Clifton, O. E., Fiore, A. M., Munger, J. W., Malyshev, S., Horowitz, L. W., Shevliakova, E., Paulot, F., Murray, L. T., Griffin, K. L. 2017. Geophysical Research Letters 44: 542–552.

Interannual variation of soil respiration in two New England forests. Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A. 2001. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15: 337-350.

Interannual, Seasonal, and Diel Variation in Soil Respiration Relative to Ecosystem Respiration at a Wetland to Upland Slope at Harvard Forest. Phillips, S. C., Varner, R. K., Frolking, S. E., Munger, J. W., Bubier, J. L., Wofsy, S. C., Crill, P. M. 2010. Journal of Geophysical Research 115: G02019.

Intercomparison, interpretation, and assessment of spring phenology in North America estimated from remote sensing for 1982–2006. White, M. A., de Beurs, K. M., Didan, K., Inouye, D. W., Richardson, A. D., Jensen, O. P., O'Keefe, J., Zhang, G., Nemani, R. R., van Leeuwen, W. M. D., Brown, J. F., De Wit, A., Schaepman, M., Lin, X., Dettinger, M., Bailey, A. S., Kimball, J. S., Schwartz, M. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Lee, J. T., Lauenroth, W. K. 2009. Global Change Biology 15: 2335-2359.

Interest in Cross-Boundary Cooperation: Identification of Distinct Types of Private Forest Owners. Finley*, A. O., Kittredge, D. B., Stevens, T. H., Schweik, C. M., Dennis, D. C. 2006. Forest Science 52: 10-22.

Internal physiological drivers of leaf development in trees: Understanding the relationship between non-structural carbohydrates and leaf phenology. Luo, Y., Zohner, C., Crowther, T. W., Feng, J., Hoch, G., Li, P., Richardson, A. D., Vitasse, Y., Gessler, A. 2024. Functional Ecology 10.1111/1365-2435.14694: .

International Biological Flora: Tsuga canadensis. Thomas, P. A., Orwig, D. A. 2025. Journal of Ecology 113: 3037-3080.

The International Tree‐Ring Data Bank (ITRDB) revisited: Data availability and global ecological representativity. Zhao, S., Pederson, N., D'Orangeville, L., HilleRisLanders, J., Boose, E. R., Penone, C., Bauer, B., Jiang, Y., Manzanedo, R. D. 2019. Journal of Biogeography 46: 355-368.

Interpreting and conserving the openland habitats of coastal New England: insights from landscape history. Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 2003. Forest Ecology and Management 185: 127-150.

Intersite comparisons of rainfall-runoff processes. Jones, J. A. 2005. In: Anderson, M., Encyclopedia of Hydrologic Sciences, John Wiley, Chichester, England.

Interspecific and intraspecific variation in seed size and germination requirements of Sarracenia (Sarraceniaceae). Ellison, A. M. 2001. American Journal of Botany 88: 429-437.

Interspecific differences in drought and pluvial responses for Quercus alba and Quercus rubra across the eastern United States. Lockwood, B. R., Maxwell, J. T., Denham, S. O., Robeson, S. M., LeBlanc, D. C., Pederson, N., Novick, K. A., Au, T. F. 2023. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 340: 109597.

Intra- and inter-specific variation in canopy photosynthesis in a mixed deciduous forest. Bassow, S. L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Oecologia 109: 507-515.

Intramolecular, compound-specific, and bulk carbon isotope patterns in C3 and C4 plants: a review and synthesis. Hobbie, E. A., Werner, R. A. 2004. New Phytologist 161: 371-385.

Introduction, International Conference on the Biology of Frankia, August 4-6, 1982, Madison, Wisconsin. Torrey, J. G., Tjepkema, J. D. 1983. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2765-2767.

Introduction: what is a carnivorous plant? . Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L. 2018. In: Ellison, A. M., Adamec, L., Carnivorous Plants: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Invasion of an exotic pest. Orwig, D. A. 2014. In: Foster, D. R., Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Invasive Pests: Coming Soon to a Tree Near You!. Orwig, D. A. 2011. Ecological Landscaping Newsletter May: 3 pp.

The invasive plant Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) inhibits ectomycorrhizal fungi in its introduced range. Wolfe, B. E., Rodgers, V. L., Stinson, K. A., Pringle, A. 2008. Journal of Ecology 96: 777-783.

Invasive Plant Suppresses the Growth of Native Tree Seedlings by Disrupting Belowground Mutualisms. Stinson, K. A., Campbell, S. A., Powell, J. R., Wolfe, B. E., Callaway, R. M., Thelen, G. C., Hallett, S. G., Prati, D., Klironomos, J. N. 2006. PLoS Biology 4: 727-731.

An invasive urban forest pest invades natural environments — Asian longhorned beetle in northeastern US hardwood forests. Dodds, K. J., Orwig, D. A. 2011. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41: 1729-1742.

Inventory of uncommon plant communities of western Massachusetts: 1993-1994. Unpublished report to the Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program. Motzkin, G. 1995.

Investigating underground interactions with ectomycorrhizal fungi: Comparing any differences between the invasive mustard Alliaria petiolata and the native mustard Arabis glabra. Stahr*, R. L. 2007. Thesis, Hampshire College.

Investigating xylem embolism formation, refilling and water storage in tree trunks using frequency domain reflectometry. Hao, G., Wheeler, J. K., Holbrook, N. M., Goldstein, G. 2013. Journal of Experimental Biology 64: 2321-2332.

An investigation into the financial aspects of silvicultural thinning. Carr, J. A. 1950. Thesis, Harvard University.

Investigation of the nighttime decay of isoprene. Hurst, J. M., Barket, D. J., Herrera-Gomez, O., Couch, T. L., Shepson, P. B., Faloona, I., Tan, D., Brune, W., Westberg, H., Lamb, B., Biesenthal, T., Young, V., Goldstein, A. H., Munger, J. W., Carroll, M. A., Thornberry, T. 2001. Journal of Geophysical Research 106: 24335-24346.

An investigation of the uses, grades, and markets of material obtained from hardwood thinnings. Chamberlain, A. R. 1949. Thesis, Harvard University.

An investigation of xylem pressure in coconut palm with reference to lethal yellowing. McDonough, J. 1977. Thesis, Harvard University.

Iron interference in the quantification of nitrate in soil extracts and its effect on hypothesized abiotic immobilization of nitrate. Davidson, E. A., Dail, B. D., Chorover, J. 2008. Biogeochemistry 90: 65-73.

The irreversible loss of a decomposition pathway marks the single origin of an ectomycorrhizal symbiosis. Wolfe, B. E., Tulloss, R. E., Pringle, A. 2012. PLoS ONE 7: e39597.

Is Nitrogen Deposition Altering the Nitrogen Status of Northeastern Forests?. Aber, J. D., Goodale, C. G., Ollinger, S. V., Hallett, R. A., Magill, A. H., Martin, M. E., Smith, M. L., Stoddard, J. L. 2003. BioScience 53: 375-389.

Is Scots pine a successful invader in contemporary bog?. Mukassabi, T., Thomas, P. A., Coleshaw, T., Polwart, A. 2015. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering 88: 72-80.

Is temporal variation of soil respiration linked to the phenology of photosynthesis?. Davidson, E. A., Holbrook, N. M. 2009. In: Noorments, A., Phenology of Ecosystem processes, Springer, New York.

Isolation and Characterization In Vivo and In Vitro of an Actinomycetous Endophyte from Alnus rubra Bong. Berry, A. M., Torrey, J. G. 1979. In: Gordon, J. C., Wheeler, C. T., Perry, D. A., Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in the Management of Temperate Forests, Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR.

Isolation and cultivation in vitro of the actinomycete causing root nodulation in Comptonia. Callaham, D., Torrey, J. G., Del Tredici, P. 1978. Science 199: 899-902.

The Isolation and Cultivation of Actinomycetous Root Nodule Endophytes. Baker, D., Torrey, J. G. 1979. In: Gordon, J. C., Wheeler, C. T., Perry, D. A., Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in the Management of Temperate Forests, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.

The isolation and culture in vitro of the quiescent center of Zea mays. Feldman, L. J., Torrey, J. G. 1976. American Journal of Botany 63: 345-355.

The isolation, culture and infectivity of a Frankia strain from Gymnostoma papuanum (Casuarinaceae). Racette, S., Torrey, J. G. 1989. Plant and Soil 118: 165-170.

Isolation, culture, and behavior of Frankia strain HFPCg14 from root nodules of Casuarina glauca. Mansour, S. R., Dewedar, A., Torrey, J. G. 1990. Botanical Gazette 151: 490-496.

The issues in the Storm King controversy. Stillman, C. W. 1966. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 27.

It’s the Network: How Personal Connections Shape Decisions about Private Forest Use. Kittredge, D. B., Rickenbach, M. G., Knoot, T. G., Snellings*, E., Erazo*, A. 2013. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 30: 67-74.

John C. Goodlett (1922-1967) Botanist, Plant Geographer, and Teacher. Bryant, W. S. 2006. Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science 67: 3-8.

Joint effects of climate, tree size, and year on annual tree growth derived from tree-ring records of ten globally distributed forests. Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Herrmann, V., Rollinson, C. R., Gonzalez, B., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Pederson, N., Alexander, M. R., Allen, C. D., Alfaro-Sánchez, R., Awada, T., Baltzer, J. L., Baker, P. J., Birch, J. D., Bunyavejchewin, S., Cherubini, P., Davies, S. J., Dow, C., Helcoski, R., Kašpar, J., Lutz, J. A., Margolis, E. Q., Maxwell, J. T., McMahon, S. M., Piponiot, C., Russo, S. E., Šamonil, P., Sniderhan, A. E., Tepley, A. J., Vašíčková, I., Vlam, M., Zuidema, P. A. 2022. Global Change Biology 28: 245-266.

Joint species distribution modelling for spatio-temporal occurrence and ordinal abundance data. Schliep, E. M., Lany, N. K., Zarnetske, P. L., Schaeffer, R. N., Orians, C. M., Orwig, D. A., Preisser, E. L. 2018. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27: 142-155.

A June trip through the Harvard Forest. Smith, R., Smith, E. 1949. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Audubon Society June: 2.

Juvenilite des plantes ligneuses en Nouvelle-Zelandre. Tomlinson, P. B. 1979. Les Formes Juveniles des Spermaphytes. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 126, Actual bot. No.3 : 151-154.

Juvenilite et neotenie chez les monocotyledones. Tomlinson, P. B. 1979. Les Formes Juveniles des Spermaphytes. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 126, Actual bot. No.3 : 227-232.

Kernel Intensity Estimation of 2-Dimensional Spatial Poisson Point Processes From k-Tree Sampling. Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Hsiang, N., Lavine, M., Maidman, A. B. 2014. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics 19: 357-372.

A keystone predator controls bacterial diversity in the pitcher plant (Sarracenia purpurea) microecosystem. Peterson, C. N., Day*, S., Wolfe, B. E., Ellison, A. M., Kolter, R., Pringle, A. 2008. Environmental Microbiology 10: 2257-2266.

The kinetics of tracheid development in Tsuga canadensis Carr. and its relation to tree vigour. Skene, D. S. 1972. Annals of Botany 36: 179-187.

Kinetin as trigger for mitosis in mature endomitotic plant cells. Torrey, J. G. 1961. Experimental Cell Research 23: 281-299.

L'observation polyplanetique par enregistrement photographique de series de coupes alignees. Demonstration photographique de structures vasculaires. Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1967. Microskopion 12: 1-20.

L-band radar for forest temporal dynamics. Chen, X. Siqueira, P., McDonald, K., Cosh, M., Colliander, A., VanScoy, M. 2023. Proceedings of 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). Pasadena CA.

La Reproducción de las Plantas: Semillas y Meristemos. Yanes, C. V., Orozco, A., Rojas, M., Sánchez, J. E., Cervantes, V. 1997. Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico.

The Lake Athabasca Sand Dunes of Northern Saskatchewan and Alberta, Canada. I. The Land and Vegetation. Raup, H. M., Argus, G. W. 1982. National Museum of Nature Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Land carbon sequestration within the conterminous United States: Regional- and state-level analyses. Lu, X., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Reilly, J. M. 2015. Biogeosciences 120: 379-398.

Land conservation in northern New England: Historic trends and alternative conservation futures. Meyer, S. R., Cronan, C. S., Lilieholm, R. J., Johnson, M. L., Foster, D. R. 2014. Biological Conservation 174: 152-160.

Land Cover and Land Use: Classification and Change Analysis. Roy Chowdhury, R., Schneider, L., Ogneva-Himmelberger, Y., Marcario Mendoza, P., Villar, S. C., Barker Plotkin, A. 2004. In: Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Foster, D. R., Integrated Land Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in Southern Yucatán: Final Frontiers, Oxford University Press, New York.

Land Sector Report: A Technical Report of the Massachusetts 2050 Decarbonization Roadmap Study. Thompson, J. R., Laflower, D., Plisinski, J., MacLean, M. G. 2020.

Land surveying in forestry. Howard, W. G. 1911. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 36-41.

Land system science and the social-environmental system: the case of Southern Yucatan Peninsular Region (SYPR) project. Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Lawrence, D., Radel, C., Schmook, B., Vance, C., Manson, S., Keys, E., Foster, D. R., Klepeis, P., Vester, H., Rogan, J., Roy Chowdhury, R., Schneider, L., Dickson, R., Ogenva-Himmelberger, Y. 2015. Science Direct 19: 18-29.

The Land Use and Conservation Program at Harvard. Brinser, A., Raup, H. M. 1958. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 13: 269-271.

Land use and forest habitat distribution in the hinterland of a large city. Matlack, G. R. 1997. Journal of Biogeography 24: 297-307.

Land Use and Forest History in an Urban Sanctuary in Central Massachusetts. Bertin, R. I., DeGasperis, B. G., Sabloff, J. M. 2006. Rhodora 108: 119-141.

Land-use history (1730-1990) and vegetation dynamics in central New England, USA. Foster, D. R. 1992. Journal of Ecology 80: 753-771.

Land-use history and forest transformations in central New England. Foster, D. R. 1993. In: Pickett, S., McDonald, M., Humans as Components of Ecosystems, Springer-Verlag, NY.

Land-use history and four hundred years of vegetation change in New England. Foster, D. R. 1995. In: Turner, B. L., Sal, A. G., Bernaldez, F. G., DiCastri, F., Global Land Use Change: a Perspective from the Columbian Encounter, SCOPE Publication, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid.

Land-use history as long-term broad-scale disturbance: regional forest dynamics in central New England. Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Slater, B. 1998. Ecosystems 1: 96-119.

Land-use history impacts spatial patterns and composition of woody plant species across a 35-hectare temperate forest plot. Orwig, D. A., Aylward, J. A., Buckley, H. L., Case, B. S., Ellison, A. M. 2022. PeerJ 10: e12693, 32 pp.

Land-use impacts on the quantity and configuration of ecosystem service provisioning in Massachusetts, USA. Blumstein, M., Thompson, J. R. 2015. Journal of Applied Ecology 52: 1009-1019.

Land-use legacies on soil properties and nutrients. Compton, J. E., Boone, R. D. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Landforms, soils with fragipans, and forest on a slope in the Harvard Forest. Lyford, W. H., Goodlett, J. C., Coates, W. H. 1963. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 30.

A LANDIS-II extension for incorporating land use and other disturbances. Thompson, J. R., Simons-Legaard, E., Legaard, K., Domingo, J. B. 2016. Environmental Modelling & Software 75: 202-205.

Landowner conservation awareness across rural-to-urban gradients. Kittredge, D. B., Short Gianotti, A. G., Hutyra, L. R., Foster, D. R., Getson, J. M. 2015. Biological Conservation 184: 79-89.

Landowner functional types to characterize response to invasive forest insects. Holt, J. R., Borsuk, M. E., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Laflower, D., MacLean, M. G., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Orwig, D. A., Thompson, J. R. 2020. People and Nature 2: 204-216.

Lands' Sake - The Harvard Forest Protects New England's Wild Lands and Advances Science. Morton, C. C. 2007. Colloquy, The GSAS Alumni Quarterly Winter: 4-5.

Landscape and regional impacts of hurricanes in New England. Boose, E. R., Chamberlin, K. E., Foster, D. R. 2001. Ecological Monographs 71: 27-48.

Landscape and regional impacts of hurricanes in Puerto Rico. Boose, E. R., Serrano, M. I., Foster, D. R. 2004. Ecological Monographs 74: 335-352.

Landscape Diversity and Vegetation Response to Long-term Climate Change in the Eastern Olympic Peninsula, Pacific Northwest, USA. Brubaker, L. B., McLachlan, J. S. 1996. In: Walker, B., Steffen, W., Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, Cambridge University Press., New York, NY.

Landscape features, vegetation and developmental history of a patterned fen in south-eastern Labrador, Canada. Foster, D. R., King, G. A. 1984. Journal of Ecology 72: 115-143.

Landscape Patterns and Legacies Resulting from Large, Infrequent Forest Disturbances. Foster, D. R., Knight, D., Franklin, J. F. 1998. Ecosystems 1: 497-510.

Landscape patterns of hemlock decline in New England due to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid. Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., Mausel*, D. L. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1475-1487.

Landscape Position Influences the Distribution of Garlic Mustard, an Invasive Species. Burls*, K., McClaugherty, C. 2008. Northeastern Naturalist 15: 541-556.

Landscape Scale Conservation in the Schoodic to Schoodic Region of Downeast Maine. Mahung, K., Gambill, I., Levitt, J. N., Sobrino-Wheeler, J. 2018. Program on Conservation Innovation, Harvard Forest.

Landscape Scale Variation in Soil Respiration in a Northern Hardwood Forest, Massachusetts. Blaszczak, J., Tang, J., Yu, Q., Savage, K., Yavitt, J., Reveles, C., Thomas, M. 2011. Proceedings of The 25th National Conference on Undergraduate Research. April 1, 2011, Ithaca College, NY.

Landscape variation in canopy nitrogen and carbon assimilation in a temperate mixed forest. Zhou, Z., Ollinger, S. V., Lepine, L. 2018. Oecologia 188: 595-606.

Landscape-level variation in forest response to hurricane disturbance across a storm track. Busby, P. E., Motzkin, G., Boose, E. R. 2008. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 2942-2950.

Landscape-scale Conservation Planning in New England. Orwig, D. A. 2011. New England Society of American Foresters News Quarterly 72: 9-12.

Large Old Tree Declines at Broad Scales: A More Complicated Story. Faison, E. K. 2014. Conservation Letters 7: 70-71.

Lasting impacts of a catastrophic wind event: the 1938 Hurricane and thirty-two years of changing stand dynamics Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA. Wilson*, K. 2002. Thesis, Middlebury College.

Lasting legacies of historical clearcutting, wind, and salvage logging on old-growth Tsuga canadensis-Pinus strobus forests. Sass, E. M., D'Amato, A. W., Foster, D. R. 2018. Forest Ecology and Management 419-420: 31-41.

Lasting Properties of Cut Foliage. Grossenbacher, K. A., Spurr, S. H., Vlamis, J. 1945. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 26: 214-228.

A late Holocene subfossil Atlantic white cedar tree-ring chronology from the northeastern United States. Pearl, J. K., Anchukaitis, K. J., Donnelly, J. P., Pearson, C., Pederson, N., Lardie Gaylord, M. C., McNichol, A. P., Cook, E. R., Zimmermann, G. L. 2020. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 228: 106104, 13 pp.

Late summer and early fall foods of the red fox in central Massachusetts. Hosley, N. W., Hamilton Jr., W. G., MacGregor, A. E. 1937. Journal of Mammology 18: 366-367.

A late-glacial transition from Picea glauca to Picea mariana in southern New England. Lindbladh, M., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Faison, E. K., Hou, J., Huang, Y. 2007. Quaternary Research 67: 502-508.

Late-Pleistocene Anthelia (Hepaticae), an arctic-alpine, snow-bed indicator at a low elevation site in Massachusetts, U.S.A. Miller, N. G. 1989. Journal of Bryology 15: 583-588.

Later springs green-up faster: the relation between onset and completion of green-up in deciduous forests of North America. Klosterman, S., Hufkens, K., Richardson, A. D. 2018. International Journal of Biometeorology 62: 1645-1655.

Latitudinal Patterns of Magnitude and Interannual Variability in Net Ecosystem Exchange Regulated by Biological and Environmental Variables. Yuan, W. P., Luo, Y. Q., Richardson, A. D., Oren, R., Luyssaert, S., Janssens, I. A., Ceulemans, R., Zhou, X. H., Grunwald, T., Aubinet, M., Berhofer, C., Baldocchi, D. D., Chen, J. Q., Dunn, A. L., Deforest, J. L., Dragoni, D., Goldstein, A. H., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Monson, R. K., Suyker, A. E., Starr, G., Scott, R. L., Tenhunen, J., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wofsy, S. C. 2009. Global Change Biology 15: 2905-2920.

Latitudinal scaling of aggregation with abundance and coexistence in forests. Wiegand, T., Wang, X., Fischer, S. M., Kraft, N. J. B., Bourg, N. A., Brockelman, W. Y., Cao, G., Cao, M., Chanthorn, W., Chu, C., Davies, S., Ediriweera, S., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Hao, Z., Howe, R., Jiang, M., Jin, G., Kress, W. J., Li, B., Lian, J., Lin, L., Liu, F., Ma, K., McShea, W., Mi, X., Myers, J. A., Nathalang, A., Orwig, D. A., Shen, G., Su, S. H., Sun, I. F., Wang, X., Wolf, A., Yan, E., Ye, W., Zhu, Y., Huth, A. 2025. Nature 640: 967-973.

Layering and rejuvenation in Tsuga canadensis (Pinaceae) on Wachusett Mountain, Massachusetts. Del Tredici, P., Orwig, D. A. 2017. Rhodora 119: 16-32.

Leaching of nutrient cations from the forests floor: effects of nitrogen saturation in two long-term manipulations. Currie, W. S., Aber, J. D., Driscoll, C. T. 1999. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29: 609-620.

The leaching of some plant nutrients following the burning of forest litter. Finn, R. F. 1943. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 21.

Leader growth and the architecture of three North American hemlocks. Hibbs, D. E. 1981. Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 476-480.

The leaf base in palms: structural and functional aspects. Tomlinson, P. B. 1995. Giornale Botanico Italiano 129: 466-479.

Leaf Carbon Export and Nonstructural Carbohydrates in Relation to Diurnal Water Dynamics in Mature Oak Trees. Gersony, J. T., Hochberg, U., Rockwell, F. E., Park, M., Gauthier, P. P. G., Holbrook, N. M. 2020. Plant Physiology 183: 1612-1621.

Leaf gene expression trajectories during the growing season are consistent between sites and years in American beech. Sezen, U. U., Shue, J. E., Worthy, S. J., Davies, S. J., McMahon, S. M., Swenson, N. G. 2024. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 291: 20232338.

Leaf palmate venation and vascular redundancy confer tolerance of hydraulic disruption. Sack, L., Dietrich*, E. M., Streeter*, C. M., Sánchez-Gómez, D., Holbrook, N. M. 2008. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 1567-1572.

Leaf senescence and decline of end-of-season gas exchange in five temperate deciduous tree species grown in elevated CO2 concentrations. McConnaughay, K. D. M., Bassow, S. L., Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Global Change Biology 2: 25-34.

Leaf traits linked to structure and palatability drive plant–insect interactions within three forested ecosystems. Azevedo-Schmidt, L., Currano, E. D. 2024. American Journal of Botany 111: e16263.

Learning from art: Hemlock Hospice inspires new ways of doing science. Ellison, A. M., Borden, D. B. 2018. SciArt Magazine 33: n.p..

Learning to See Differently. Zeigler, E., Ellison, A. M. 2022. In: Lee, J., Beene, S., Chen, X., Huang, W., Okan, L., Rodrigues, F., Seeing across disciplines: The book of selected readings 2022, International Visual Literacy Association, .

Legacies of the agricultural past in the forested present: an assessment of historical land-use effects on rich mesic forests. Bellemare, J., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1401-1420.

Legacy Effects in Material Flux: Structural Catchment Changes Predate Long-Term Studies. Bain, D. B., Green, M., Campbell, J. L., Chamblee, J. F., Chaoka, S., Fraterrigo, J., Kaushal, S. S., Martin, S., Jordan, T., Parolari, A. J., Sobczak, W. V., Weller, D., Wollheim, W., Boose, E. R., Duncan, J., Gettel, G., Hall, B. R., Kumar, P., Thompson, J. R., Vose, J. M., Elliott, E., Leigh, D. 2012. BioScience 62: 575-584.

The legacy of episodic climatic events in shaping temperate, broadleaf forests. Pederson, N., Dyer, J. M., McEwan, R. W., Hessl, A. E., Mock, C. J., Orwig, D. A., Rieder, H. E., Cook, B. I. 2014. Ecological Monographs 84: 599-620.

Length, Width, and Pattern of Regenerative Vessels Along Strips of Vascular Tissue. Aloni, R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1984. Botanical Gazette 145: 50-54.

Lessons and recommendations from three decades as an NSF REU site: A call for systems-based assessment. McDevitt, A. L., Patel, M. V., Ellison, A. M. 2020. Ecology and Evolution 10: 2710-2738.

Lessons from Harvard Forests and Ecologists: Bob Marshall’s Plot. Foster, D. R. 2013. Forest History Today Spring/Fall: 34-41.

Levels of trehalose and glycogen in Frankia sp. HFPArI3 (Actinomycetales). Lopez, M. F., Fontaine, M. S., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 30: 746-752.

Leveraging Remote Sensing and Theory to Predict Tree Size Abundance Distributions Across Space. Eichenwald, A. J., Grady, J. M., Knott, J. A., Rodriguez, J. M., Weinstein, B., Orwig, D. A., Record, S. 2025. Global Ecology and Biogeography 34: e70085.

Liberating field science samples and data: Promote reproductibility by moving beyond "available upon request". McNutt, M., Lehnert, K., Hanson, B., Nosek, B. A., Ellison, A. M., King, J. L. 2016. Science 261: 1024-1026.

The life history and control of the Pales weevil (Hylobius pales). Peirson, H. B. 1921. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 3.

Life history of the climax forest on the Pisgah Tract, Winchester, New Hampshire. Daley, R. K., Branch, W. C., Lotti, T. 1930. Thesis, Harvard University.

Life in Letters of Richard T. Fisher (1876-1934). Fisher, R. T. 1993. Prospect Hill Publishing Co., Petersham, MA.

Life-history variation and adaptation in the historically mobile plant Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) in North America. Griffith, C., Kim, E. S., Donohue, K. 2004. American Journal of Botany 91: 837-849.

Light acquisition and growth by competing individuals in CO2-enriched atmospheres: consequences for size structure in regenerating birch stands. Wayne, P. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Journal of Ecology 85: 29-42.

The light environment of red oak and white pine stands and its effect on the growth of red oak advanced reproduction in central New England. Caron, C. E. 1986. Thesis, Harvard University.

Limited effect of ozone reductions on the 20-year photosynthesis trend at Harvard forest. Yue, X., Keenan, T., Munger, J. W., Unger, N. 2016. Global Change Biology 22: 3750–3759.

Limits to reproduction and seed size-number trade-offs that shape forest dominance and future recovery. Qiu, T., Andrus, R., Aravena, M., Ascoli, D., Bergeron, Y., Berretti, R., Berveiller, D., Bogdziewicz, M., Boivin, T., Bonal, R., Bragg, D. C., Caignard, T., Calama, R., Camarero, J. J., Chang-Yang, C., Cleavitt, N. L., Courbaud, B., Courbet, F., Curt, T., Das, A. J., Daskalakou, E., Davi, H., Delpierre, N., Delzon, S., Dietze, M. C., Calderon, S. D., Dormont, L., Espelta, J., Fahey, T. J., Farfan-Rios, W., Gehring, C. A., Gilbert, G. S., Gratzer, G., Greenberg, C. H., Guo, Q., Hacket-Pain, A., Hampe, A., Han, Q., Hille Ris Lambers, J., Hoshizaki, K., Ibanez, I., Johnstone, J. F., Journé, V., Kabeya, D., Kilner, C. L., Kitzberger, T., Knops, J. M. H., Kobe, R. K., Kunstler, G., Lageard, J. G. A., LaMontagne, J. M., Ledwon, M., Lefevre, F., Leininger, T., Limousin, J., Lutz, J. A., Macias, D., McIntire, E. J. B., Moore, C. M., Moran, E., Motta, R., Myers, J. A., Nagel, T. A., Noguchi, K., Ourcival, J., Parmenter, R., Pearse, I. S., Perez-Ramos, I. M., Piechnik, L., Poulsen, J., Poulton-Kamakura, R., Redmond, M. D., Reid, C. D., Rodman, K. C., Rodriguez-Sanchez, F., Sanguinetti, J. D., Scher, C. L., Schlesinger, W. H., Schmidt Van Marle, H., Seget, B., Sharma, S., Silman, M., Steele, M. A., Stephenson, N. L., Straub, J. N., Sun, I. F., Sutton, S., Swenson, J. J., Swift, M., Thomas, P. A., Uriarte, M., Vacchiano, G., Veblen, T. T., Whipple, A. V., Whitham, T. G., Wion, A. P., Wright, B., Wright, S. J., Zhu, K., Zimmerman, J. K., Zlotin, R., Zywiec, M., Clark, J. S. 2022. Nature Communications 13: 2381.

Limits to reproductive success of Sarracenia purpurea (Sarraceniaceae). Ne’eman, G., Ne’eman, R., Ellison, A. M. 2006. American Journal of Botany 93: 1660-1666.

Linking a global terrestrial biogeochemical model and a 2-dimensional climate model: implications for the carbon budget. Xiao, X., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., McGuire, A. D., Stone, P. H., Sokolov, A. P. 1997. Tellus 49B: 18-37.

Linking community dynamics and ecosystem function in mixed conifer broad-leaved forests. Catovsky, S. 2000. Thesis, Harvard University.

Linking ecology to landscape hierarchies: From Theory to Application. Chen, J., Saunders, S. C., Brosofske, K. D., Crow, T. R. 2006. Nova Publishing, Carbondale, IL, USA.

Linking the Brown and Green: Nutrient Transformation and Fate in the Sarracenia Microecosystem. Butler, J. L., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2008. Ecology 89: 898-907.

Linking the deep and recent past to the modern New England Landscape. Foster, D. R. 2000. Rhodora 102: 278-279.

Listening to the Forest: An Artificial Neural Network-Based Model of Carbon Uptake at Harvard Forest. Eshel, G., Dayalu, A., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Tziperman, E. 2019. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biosciences 124: 461-478.

Lists of sugars and sugar alcohols in sieve-tube exudates. Zimmermann, M. H., Ziegler, H. 1975. In: Zimmermann, M. H., Milburn, J. A., Transport in Plants. I. Phloem Transport. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, NS Vol. 1, Springer-Verlag, New York.

Litter and Root Manipulations Provide Insights into Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Stability. Lajtha, K., Bowden, R. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 2014. Soil Science Society of America Journal 78(S1): S261-S269.

Litter decomposition in grasslands of Central North America (US Great Plains). Bonitti, E. E., Decant, J. P., Munson, S. M, Gathany, M. A., Przeszlowska, A., Haddix, M. L., Owens, S., Burke, I. C., Parton, W. J., Harmon, M. E. 2009. Global Change Biology 15: 1356-1363.

Litter nutrient dynamics in secondary dry tropical forests of the Southern Yucatan. Read*, L., Lawrence, D. 2003. Ecosystems 6: 747-761.

Live fast, die young: Accelerated growth, mortality, and turnover in street trees. Smith, I. A., Dearborn, V. K., Hutyra, L. R. 2019. PLOS ONE 14: e0215846.

Local and global parameter sensitivity within an ecophysiologically based forest landscape model. McKenzie*, P., Duveneck, M. J., Morreale, L. L., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Environmental Modelling & Software 117: 1-13.

Local and regional vegetation change on the northeastern Olympic Peninsula during the Holocene. McLachlan, J. S., Brubaker, L. B. 1995. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 1618-1627.

Local climate in the Harvard Forest. Spurr, S. H. 1957. Ecology 38: 37-46.

Local perceptions of climate change validated by scientific evidence in the Himalayas. Chaudhary, P., Bawa, K. S. 2011. Biology Letters 7: 767-770.

Local phenotypic variation in red maple. Clark, M. S. 1953. Thesis, Harvard University.

Local to continental-scale variation in the richness and composition of an aquatic food web. Buckley, H. L., Miller, T. E., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2010. Global Ecology and Biogeography 19: 711-723.

Local-scale carbon budgets and mitigation opportunities for the northeastern United States. Raciti, S. M., Fahey, T. J., Thomas, R. Q., Woodbury, P. B., Driscoll, C. T., Carranti, F. J., Foster, D. R., Gwyther, P. S., Hall, B. R., Hamburg, S. P., Jenkins, J. C., Neill, C. M., Peery, B. W., Quigley, E. E., Sherman, R., Vadeboncoeur, M. A., Weinstein, D. A., Wilson, G. 2012. BioScience 62: 23-38.

Logging & the protection of rare wetland species habitat. Kittredge, D. B. 1995. The Northern Logger and Timber Processor 44: 28-33.

Logging response alters trajectories of reorganization after loss of a foundation tree species. Barker Plotkin, A., Orwig, D. A., MacLean, M. G., Ellison, A. M. 2024. Ecological Applications 34: e2957.

Long distance transport. Zimmermann, M. H. 1974. Plant Physiology 54: 472-479.

The long lens of history. Aber, J. D. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

The Long View: Human--Environment Relationships, 1000 BC--AD 1900. Foster, D. R., Turner, B. L. 2003. In: Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Foster, D. R., I, Oxford University Press, New York.

Long-Term Agricultural Research: a research, education, and extension imperative. Robertson, G. P., Allen, V. G., Boody, G., Boose, E. R., Creamer, N. G., Drinkwater, L. E., Gosz, J. R., Lynch, L., Havlin, J. L., Jackson, L. E., Pickett, S. T. A., Pitelka, L., Randall, A., Reed, A. S., Seastedt, T. R., Waide, R. B., Wall, D. H. 2008. BioScience 58: 640-645.

Long-term changes in forest carbon under temperature and nitrogen amendments in a temperate northern hardwood forest. Savage, K., Parton, W. J., Davidson, E. A., Trumbore, S. E., Frey, S. D. 2013. Global Change Biology 19: 2389-2400.

Long-term deer exclusion has complex effects on a suburban forest understory. Faison, E. K., Foster, D. R., DeStefano, S. 2016. Rhodora 118: 382-402.

Long-Term ecological research in a human-dominated world. Robertson, G. P., Collins, S. L., Foster, D. R., Brokaw, N., Ducklow, H. W., Gragson, T. L., Gries, C., Hamilton, S. K., McGuire, A. D., Moore, J. C., Stanley, E. H., Waide, R. B., Williams, M. W. 2012. BioScience 62: 342-353.

Long-term eddy covariance measurements of the isotopic composition of the ecosystem–atmosphere exchange of CO2 in a temperate forest. Wehr, R., Munger, J. W., Nelson, D. D., McManus, J. B., Zahniser, M. S., Wofsy, S. C., Saleska, S. R. 2013. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 181: 69-84.

The long-term effects of disturbance on organic and inorganic nitrogen export in the White Mountains, New Hampshire. Goodale, C. L., Aber, J. D., McDowell, W. H. 2000. Ecosystems 3: 433-450.

The long-term effects of land-use history on nitrogen cycling in northern hardwood forests. Goodale, C. L., Aber, J. D. 2000. Ecological Applications 11: 253-267.

Long-term effects of chronic nitrogen additions on foliar litter decay and humus formation in forest ecosystems. Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D. 1998. Plant and Soil 203: 301-311.

Long-term forest and landscape dynamics. McLachlan, J., Foster, D. R., Clayden, S., Barry, S. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Long-term forest soil warming alters microbial communities in temperate forest soils. DeAngelis, K. M., Pold, G., Topcuonglu, B. D., van Diepen, L. T. A., Varney, R., Blanchard, J., Melillo, J. M., Frey, S. D. 2015. Frontiers in Microbiology 6: 104.

Long-term history of vegetation and fire in pitch pine-oak forests on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Parshall, T., Foster, D. R., Faison, E. K., MacDonald, D., Hansen, B. C. S. 2003. Ecology 84: 736-738.

Long-term impacts of agriculture on soil carbon and nitrogen in New England forests. Compton, J. E., Boone, R. D. 2000. Ecology 81: 2314-2330.

Long-term influence of disturbance-generated microsites on forest structural and compositional development. Sass, E. M., D'Amato, A. W., Foster, D. R., Barker Plotkin, A., Fraver, S., Schoonmaker, P. K., Orwig, D. A. 2018. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 48: 958-965.

Long-term movement of 15N tracers into fine woody debris under chronically elevated N inputs. Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Colman, B. P. 2002. Plant and Soil 238: 313-323.

Long-term Nitrogen Addition Decreases Organic Matter Decomposition and Increases Forest Soil Carbon. Bowden, R. D., Wurzbacher, S., Washko, S., Wind, L., Rice, A., Coble, A. E., Baldauf, N., Johnson, B., Wang, J., Simpson, M., Lajtha, K. 2019. Soil Science Society of America Journal 10.2136/sssaj2018.08.0293: 54 pp.

Long-term nitrogen additions and nitrogen saturation in two temperate forests. Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D., Berntson, G. M., McDowell, W. H., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A. 2000. Ecosystems 3: 238-253.

Long-term pattern and magnitude of soil carbon feedback to the climate system in a warming world. Melillo, J. M., Frey, S. D., DeAngelis, K. M., Werner, W. J., Bernard, M. J., Bowles, F. P., Pold, G., Knorr, M. A., Grandy, A. S. 2017. Science 358: 101-105.

Long-term patterns of mass loss during the decomposition of leaf and fine root litter: an intersite comparison. Harmon, M. E., Silver, W. L., Fasth, B., Chen, H., Burke, I. C., Parton, W. J., Hart, S. C., Currie, W. S., LIDET 2009. Global Change Biology 15: 1320-1338.

Long-term research on biosphere-atmosphere interactions. Greenland, D., Hayden, B. P., Magnuson, J. J., Ollinger, S. V., Pielke Sr., R. A., Smith, R. C. 2003. BioScience 53: 33-45.

Long-Term Soil Warming Drives Different Belowground Responses in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal and Ectomycorrhizal Trees. Chari, N. R., Muratore, T. J., Frey, S. D., Winters*, C. L., Martinez*, G., Taylor, B. N. 2024. Global Change Biology 30: e17550.

Long-term structural and biomass dynamics of virgin Tsuga canadensis-Pinus strobus forests after hurricane disturbance. D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., Barker Plotkin, A., Schoonmaker, P. K., Wagner*, M. R. 2017. Ecology 98: 721-733.

Long-term trends and interannual variation in forest-atmosphere carbon exchange at Harvard Forest. Lindaas, J. 2013. Thesis, Harvard University.

Long-term trends of changes in pine and oak foliar nitrogen metabolism in response to chronic nitrogen amendments at Harvard Forest, MA. Minocha, R., Turlapati, S., Long, S., McDowell, W. H., Minocha, S. C. 2015. Tree Physiology 35: 894-909.

Long-term vegetation dynamics and disturbance history of a Tsuga-dominated forest in New England. Foster, D. R., Zebryk, T. M. 1993. Ecology 74: 982-998.

Long-term vegetation dynamics in southwestern New Hampshire. Schoonmaker, P. K. 1991. Thesis, Harvard University.

Long-term warming alters carbohydrate degradation potential in temperate forest soils. Pold, G., Billings, A. F., Blanchard, J. L., Burkhardt, D. B., Frey, S. D., Melillo, J. M., Schnabel, J., van Diepen, L. T. A., DeAngelis, K. M. 2016. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82: 6518-6530.

Long-Term Warming Decreases Redox Capacity of Soil Organic Matter. LaCroix, R. E., Walpen, N., Sander, M., Tfaily, M. M., Blanchard, J. L., Keiluweit, M. 2021. Environmental Science and Technology Letters 8: 92-97.

Long-term warming in a temperate forest accelerates soil organic matter decomposition despite increased plant-derived inputs. San Román, A. X., Srikanthan, N., Hamid, A. A., Muratore, T. J., Knorr, M. A., Frey, S. D., Simpson, M. J. 2024. Biogeochemistry 167: 1159-1174.

Longitudinal and lateral water permeability of the xylem of Betula papyrifera. Lee, D. R., Zimmermann, M. H. 1976. Plant Physiology 57 (suppl.): 78.

Longitudinal and tangential movement within the sieve-tube system of white ash (Fraxinus americana L.). Zimmermann, M. H. 1960. Beiheft zu den Zeitschriften des Schweizerischen Forstvereins 30: 289-300.

The Longleaf Tree-Ring Network: Reviewing and expanding the utility of Pinus palustris Mill. Dendrochronological data. Harley, G. L., Therrell, M. D., Maxwell, J. T., Bhuta, A., Bregy, J. C., Heeter, K. J., Patterson, T., Rochner, M., Rother, M. T., Stambaugh, M., Zampieri, N. E., Altman, J., Collins-Key, S. A., Gentry, C. M., Guiterman, C., Huffman, J. M., Johnson, D. J., King, D. J., Larson, E. R., Leland, C., Nguyen, H. T. T., Pederson, N., Puhlick, J. J., Rao, M. P., Rodriguez-Caton, M., Sakulich, J. B., Singh, N., Tucker, C. S., van de Gevel, S. L., Kaiser, A. L., Ahmad, S. 2023. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 47: 487-651.

Loss of foundation species: consequences for the structure and dynamics of forested ecosystems. Ellison, A. M., Bank, M. S., Clinton, B. D., Colburn, E. A., Elliott, K., Ford, C. R., Foster, D. R., Kloeppel, B. D., Knoepp, J. D., Lovett, G. M., Mohan, J., Orwig, D. A., Rodenhouse, N. L., Sobczak, W. V., Stinson, K. A., Stone, J. K., Swan, C. M., Thompson, J., Von Holle, B., Webster, J. R. 2005. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3: 479-486.

The loss of species: mangrove extinction risk and geographic areas of global concern. Polidoro, B. A., Carpenter, K. E., Collins, L., Duke, N. C., Ellison, A. M., Ellison, J. C., Farnsworth, E. J., Fernando, E. S., Kathiresan, K., Koedam, N. E., Livingstone, S. R., Miyagi, T., Moore, G. E., Nam, V. N., Ong, J. E., Primavera, J. H., Salmo, S. G., Sanciangco, J. C., Sukardjo, S., Wang, Y., Yong, Y. W. H. 2010. PLoS ONE 5: e10095.

Low-Hanging DendroDynamic Fruits Regarding Disturbance in Temperate, Mesic Forests. Pederson, N., Young, A. B., Stan, A. B., Ariya, U., Martin-Benito, D. 2017. In: Amoroso, M. M., Daniels, L. D., Baker, P. J., Camarero, J. J., Dendroecology: Tree-Ring Analyses Applied to Ecological Studies, Springer, Cham., Switzerland.

Lumber and the war. Cline, A. C. 1943. Journal of Forestry 41: 324-328.

Lumber consumption in the Springfield district. Cline, A. C. 1925.

Lumber Consumption in the Springfield District. Fisher, R. T. 1926. The Hampden 8: 1-2.

Lumber flumes. Steel, F. R. 1911. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 31-35.

Lumnitzera rosea (Combretaceae) -- Its Status and Floral Morphology. Tomlinson, P. B., Bunt, J. S., Primack, R. B., Duke, N. C. 1978. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 59: 342-351.

A major regional air pollution event in the northeastern U.S. caused by extensive forest fires in Quebec, Canada. DeBell, L. J., Talbot, R. W., Dibb, J. E., Munger, J. W., Fischer, E. V., Frolking, S. E. 2005. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 109: D19305.

The major veins of mesomorphic leaves revisited: tests for conductive overload in Acer saccharum (Aceraceae) and Quercus rubra (Fagaceae). Sack, L., Cowan*, P. D., Holbrook, N. M. 2003. American Journal of Botany 90: 32-39.

Majority of US urban natural gas emissions unaccounted for in inventories. Sargent, M. R., Floerchinger, C., McKain, K., Budney, J., Gottlieb, E. W., Hutyra, L. R., Rudek, J., Wofsy, S. C. 2021. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118: e2105804118, 8 pp.

Making Provenance Work for You. Lerner, B., Boose, E. R., Brand*, O., Ellison, A. M., Fong, E., Lau, M., Ngo*, K., Pasquier, T., Perez*, L. A., Seltzer, M., Sheehan*, R., Wonsil*, J. 2023. The R Journal 14: 141-159.

Males and females of Juniperus communis L. and Taxus baccata L. show different seasonal patterns of nitrogen and carbon content in needles. Nowak-Dyjeta, K., Giertych, M. J., Thomas, P., Iszkulo, G. 2017. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 39: 191.

Man: a renewable natural resource. Raup, H. M. 1964. Proceedings of The Ford Foundation, Conference on Natural Resources. New York, NY.

Management of red oak and white ash with special reference to thinning. Holsoe, T. 1933. Thesis, Harvard University.

The management of second growth white pine in central New England. Fisher, R. T., Terry, E. I. T. 1920. Journal of Forestry 18: 358-366.

The management of the Harvard Forest, 1909-1919. Fisher, R. T. 1921. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 1.

The management of young volunteer hardwood stands. Tryon, H. H. 1945. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 13.

Managing a small woodlot. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1985. Arnoldia 445: 3-14.

Managing Effects of Drought in the Midwest and Northeast United States. Asbjornsen, H., Campbell, J. L., D'Amato, A. W., Garnas, J., Gunn, J. S., Iverson, L. R., Ontl, T. A., Pederson, N., Peters, M. P., Shannon, P. D. 2019. In: Vose, J. M., Peterson, D. L., Luce, C. H., Patel-Weynand, T., Effects of drought on forests and rangelands in the United States: translating science into management responses. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-98, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington Office, Washingon, DC.

Managing mangroves with benthic biodiversity in mind: Moving beyond roving banditry. Ellison, A. M. 2008. Journal of Sea Research 59: 2-15.

Managing Northeastern Forests Threatened by Emerald Ash Borer. Catanzaro, P., D'Amato, A., Orwig, D. A., Siegert, N., Benedict, L., Everett, T., Daigle, J., Mahaffey, A. 2023.

Managing the greenwealth - The forests of Quabbin. Foster, C. H. W., Foster, D. R. 1994. Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Center for Science & International Affairs, Environment and Natural Resources Program, Cambridge, MA.

Manganese limitation as a mechanism for reduced decomposition in soils under atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Whalen, E. D., Smith, R. G., Grandy, A. S., Frey, S. D. 2018. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 127: 252-263.

Manganese limitation as a mechanism for reduced decomposition in soils under long-term atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Whalen, E. D. 2017. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Manganese-Driven Carbon Oxidation at Oxic−Anoxic Interfaces. Jones, M. E., Nico, P. S., Ying, S., Regier, T., Thieme, H., Keiluweit, M. 2018. Environmental Science and Technology 52: 12349-12357.

Mangrove Rehabilitation and Restoration as Experimental Adaptive Management. Ellison, A. M., Felson, A. J., Friess, D. A. 2020. Frontiers in Marine Science 7: Article 327, 19 pp.

Manipulating phloem transport affects wood formation but not local nonstructural carbon reserves in an evergreen conifer. Rademacher, T., Fonti, P., LeMoine, J. M., Fonti, M. V., Basler, D., Chen, Y., Friend, A. D., Seyednasrollah, B., Eckes-Shephard, A. H., Richardson, A. D. 2021. Plant, Cell & Environment 44: 2506-2521.

A Manual for Northern Woodsmen. Cary, A. 1909. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

A map algebra. Tomlin, C. D. 1983. Proceedings of the Harvard Computer Graphics Conference. Cambridge, MA.

MAP on a micro. Tomlin, C. D. 1986. Proceedings of the Landscape/Land Use Planning Committee of the American Society of Landscape Architects. San Francisco.

Maple syrup production declines following masting. Rapp, J. M., Crone, E. E. 2015. Forest Ecology and Management 335: 249-254.

Mapping monthly precipitation, temperature and solar radiation for Ireland with polynomial regression and a digital elevation model. Goodale, C. L., Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V. 1998. Climate Research 10: 35-49.

Marine vegetation of Cape Ann, Essex County, Massachusetts. Lamb, I. M., Zimmermann, M. H. 1964. Rhodora 66: 217-254.

Marine vegetation of West Antarica. Zimmermann, M. H., Lamb, I. 1966. Documenta Geigy Nautilus : 6-7.

Marketing Massachusetts forest products. Fisher, R. T. 1925. The Hampden 7: 1-2.

The marketing of lumber in New Hampshire. Cline, A. C. 1925. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 10.

Massachusetts Contributions to National Forest Conservation. Fox, S. 1998. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

The Massachusetts Forest Today. Foster, C. H. W. 1998. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

The Massachusetts Forest: An Historical Overview. Foster, C. H. W. 1998. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Massachusetts Forestry Best Management Practices Manual. Kittredge, D. B., Parker, M. 1995.

Massachusetts State Forestry Programs. Rivers, W. H. 1998. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

A massive increase in roadside woody vegetation: goals, pros, and cons. Forman, R. T. T., McDonald, R. I. 2007. Proceedings of International Conference on Ecology and Transportation 2007 Proceedings. CTE, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Mast years increase wind pollination and reduce seed predation in sugar maple (Acer saccharum). Crone, E. E., Rapp, J. M. 2025. American Journal of Botany 112: e70046.

MASTREE+: Time-series of plant reproductive effort from six continents. Hacket-Pain, A., Foest, J. J., Pearse, I. S., LaMontagne, J. M., Koenig, W. D., Vacchiano, G., Bogdziewicz, M., Caignard, T., Celebias, P., van Dormolen, J., Fernandez-Martínez, M., Moris, J. V., Palaghianu, C., Pesendorfer, M., Satake, A., Schermer, E., Tanentzap, A. J., Thomas, P. A., Vecchio, D., Wion, A. P., Wohlgemuth, T., Xue, T., Abernethy, K., Aravena Acuna, M., Daniel Barrera, M., Barton, J. H., Boutin, S., Bush, E. R., Donoso Calderón, S., Carevic, F. S., de Castilho, C. V., Manuel Cellini, J., Chapman, C. A., Chapman, H., Chianucci, F., da Costa, P., Croise L., Cutini, A., Dantzer, B., Justin DeRose, R., Dikangadissi, J., Dimoto, E., da Fonseca, F. L., Gallo, L., Gratzer, G., Greene, D. F., Hadad, M. A., Herrera, A. H., Jeffery, K. J., Johnstone, J. F., Kalbitzer, U., Kantorowicz, W., Klimas, C. A., Lageard, J. G. A., Lane, J., Lapin, K., Ledwon, M., Leeper, A. C., Vanessa Lencinas, M., Lira-Guedes, A. C., Lordon, M. C., Marchelli, P., Marino, S., Schmidt Van Marle, H., McAdam, A. G., Momont, L. R. W., Nicolas, M., de Oliveira Wadt, L. H., Panahi, P., Martínez Pastur, G., Patterson, T., Luis Peri, P., Piechnik, L., Pourhashemi, M., Espinoza Quezada, C., Roig, F. A., Pena Rojas, K., Micaela Rosas, Y., Schueler, S., Seget, B., Soler, R., Steele, M. A., Toro-Manriquez, M., Tutin, C. E. G., Ukizintambara, T., White, L. J. T., Yadok, B., Willis, J. L., Zolles, A., Żywiec, M., Ascoli, D. 2022. Global Change Biology 28: 3066-3082.

A mathematical structure for cartographic modeling in environmental analysis. Tomlin, C. D., Berry, J. K. 1979. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and the American Society of Photogrammetry. Washington, D.C..

Mating system does not predict niche breath. Park, D. S., Ellison, A. M., Davis, C. C. 2018. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27: 804-813.

MaxEnt vs. MaxLike: Empirical comparisons with ant species distributions. Fitzpatrick, M. C., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Ecosphere 4: 1-15.

Measurement, Tower, and Site Design Considerations. Munger, J. W., Loescher, H. W., Luo, H. 2012. In: Aubinet, M., Vesala, T., Papale, D., Eddy Covariance: A Practical Guide to Measurement and Data Analysis, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.

Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy. Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Global Change Biology 2: 169-182.

Measurements of foliar chemistry using laboratory and airborne high spectral resolution visible and infrared data. Martin, M. E. 1994. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Measurements of gross and net ecosystem productivity and water vapor exchange of a Pinus ponderosa ecosystem and an evaluation of two generalized models. Law, B. E., Waring, R. H., Aber, J. D., Anthoni, P. M. 2000. Global Change Biology 6: 155-168.

Measuring decomposition, nutrient turnover and stores in plant litter. Harmon, M. E., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Blair, J. M. 1999. In: Robertson, G. P., Bledsoe, C. S., Coleman, D. C., Sollins, P., Standard Soil Methods for Long Term Ecological Research, Oxford University Press, New York.

Measuring effective leaf area index, foliage profile, and stand height in New England forest stands using a full-waveform ground-based lidar. Zhao, F., Yang, X., Schull, M. A., Roman-Colon, M. O., Yao, T., Wang, Z., Zhang, Q., Jupp, D. L. B., Lovell, J. L., Culvenor, D. S., Newnham, G. J., Richardson, A. D., Ni-Meister, W., Schaaf, C. L., Woodcock, C. E., Strahler, A. H. 2011. Remote Sensing of Environment 115: 2954-2964.

Measuring forest structure and biomass in New England forest stands using Echidna ground-based lidar. Yao, T., Yang, X., Zhao, F., Wang, Z., Zhang, Q., Jupp, D., Lovell, J., Culvenor, D., Newnham, G., Ni-Meister, W., Schaaf, C., Woodcock, C., Wang, J. X., Li, X., Strahler, A. 2011. Remote Sensing of Environment 115: 2965-2974.

Measuring the recreation use of national forests. Marcus, L. F., Gould, E. M., Jr., Bury, R. L. 1961.

Measuring urban forestry performance and demographic associations in Massachusetts, U.S.A.. Rines, D., Kane, B., Kittredge, D. B., Ryan, H. D. P., Butler, B. J. 2011. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 10: 113-118.

Mechanical Architecture of Arborescent Rain Forest Palms. Rich, P. 1986. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 30: 117-131.

A mechanism of abiotic immobilization of nitrate in forest ecosystems: The ferrous wheel hypothesis. Davidson, E. A., Chorover, J., Dail, B. D. 2003. Global Change Biology 9:: 228-236.

Mechanisms of moisture stress in a mid-latitude temperate forest: Implications for feedforward and feedback controls from an irrigation experiment. Pettijohn, J. C., Salvucci, G. D., Phillips, N. G., Daley, M. J. 2009. Ecological Modelling 220: 968-978.

Mechanistic scaling of ecosystem function and dynamics in space and one time: the Ecosystem Demography model version 2. Medvigy, D., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Hollinger, D. Y., Moorcroft, P. R. 2009. Journal of Geophysical Research 114: G01024.

Medicinal plants in Cyrenaica, Libya: existence and extinction. Mukassabi, T., Thomas, P., Elmogasapi, A. 2017. Biological Diversity and Conservation 10: 183.

A Meeting of Land and Sea: Nature and the Future of Martha's Vineyard. Foster, D. R. 2017. Yale University Press, New Haven.

Meeting the Conservation Challenge in New England. Foster, D. R. 2010. In: Levitt, J. N., Conservation Capital in the Americas, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.

Memories of Trees Past: Coexistence Implications of Legacy Conspecific Density Dependence. Magee, L. J., Smith, D. J. B., Bauman, D., Ke, P., Muller-Landau, H. C., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Shue, J., Orwig, D. A., McMahon, S., Bohlman, S., Crandall, R. M., Weinstein, B., Marconi, S., Lichstein, J. W., Gillooly, J. F., Bagchi, R., LaManna, J. A., Johnson, D. J. 2025. Ecology Letters 28: e70197.

Mercury bioaccumulation in green frog and bullfrog tadpoles from Acadia National Park, Maine, USA. Bank, M. S., Crocker, J., Connery, B., Amirbahman, A. 2007. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 26: 230-238.

Mercury bioaccumulations in Northern two-lined salamanders from streams of the Northeastern United States. Bank, M. S., Lotfin, C. S., Jung, E. R. 2005. Excotoxicology 14: 181-191.

Mercury contamination in biota from Acadia National Park, Maine, USA: a review. Bank, M. S., Burgess, J., Evers, D., Loftin, C. S. 2007. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment (Special Nitrogen & Mercury Biogeochemistry in Acadia National Park Issue) 126: 105-115.

Mercury Distribution in the Biota of a Great Lakes Estuary: Old Woman Creek, Ohio. Francis, D. R., Jude, D. J., Barres, J. A. 1998. Journal of Great Lakes Research 24: 595-607.

Merging a mechanistic enzymatic model of soil heterotrophic respiration into an ecosystem model in two AmeriFlux sites of northeastern USA. Sihi, D., Davidson, E. A., Chen, M., Savage, K. E., Richardson, A. D., Keenan, T. F., Hollinger, D. Y. 2018. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 252: 155-166.

Mesic Temperate Deciduous Forest Phenology. Giambuzzi, P., Richardson, A. D. 2025. In: , Phenology: An Integrative Environmental Science, Springer Cham, .

Meta-analysis reveals declines in terrestrial but increases in freshwater insect abundances. van Klink, R., Bowler, D. E., Gongalsky, K. B., Swengel, A. B., Gentile, A., Chase, J. M. 2020. Science 368: 417-420.

Metabolic complexity drives divergence in microbial communities. Silverstein, M. R., Bhatnagar, J. M., Segrè, D. 2024. Nature Ecology & Evolution 8: 1493-1504.

Metabolic theory and patterns of species richness. Ellison, A. M. 2007. Ecology 88: 1889.

Metabolic tradeoffs and heterogeneity in microbial responses to temperature determine the fate of litter carbon in simulations of a warmer world. Pold, G., Sistla, S. A., DeAngelis, K. M. 2019. Biogeosciences 16: 4875–4888.

Methane Emissions from Natural Gas in the Urban Region of Boston, Massachusetts. McKain, K., Down A., Raciti, S., Budney, J., Hutyra, L. R., Floerchinger, C., Herdon, S., Zahniser, M., Nehrkorn, T., Jackson, R. B., Phillips, N., Wofsy, S. C. 2015. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112: 1941-1946.

Methane measurements in central New England: An assessment of regional transport from surrounding sources. Shipham, M. C., Crill, P. M., Bartlett, K. B., Goldstein, A. H., Czepiel, P. M., Harriss, R. C., Blaha, D. 1998. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 21,985-22,000.

A method for determining the nutrient needs of shade trees with special reference to phosphorus. Mitchell, H. L. 1935. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 1.

A method for reconstructing hurricane impacts. Boose, E. R. 2004. In: Murnane, R., Liu, K., Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future, Columbia University Press, New York.

A method for scaling vegetation dynamics: the ecosystem demography model (ED). Moorcroft, P. R., Hurtt, G. C., Pacala, S. W. 2001. Ecology Mongraphs 74: 557-586.

A Method for the Analysis of the Course of Vessels in Wood. Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1967. International Association of Wood Anatomists Bulletin 1: 2-6.

A method of growing plants aeroponically. Zobel, R., Del Tredici, P., Torrey, J. G. 1976. Plant Physiology 57: 344-346.

A method of pruning dead branches. Curtis, J. D. 1936. The Forestry Chronicle 2: 291-299.

A method of reclaiming severely weeviled white pine plantations. Cline, A. C., MacAloney, H. J. 1931. Massachusetts Forestry Association Bulletin No. 152: 11 pp.

Methods for detecting early warnings of critical transitions in time series illustrated using simulated ecological data. Dakos, V., Carpenter, S. R., Brock, W. A., Ellison, A. M., Guttal, V., Ives, A. R., Kefi, S., Livina, V., Seekell, D. A., van Nes, E. H., Scheffer, M. 2012. PLoS ONE 7: e41010.

Methods for translating narrative scenarios into quantitative assessments of land use change. Mallampalli, V. R., Mavrommati, G., Thompson, J., Duveneck, M., Meyer, S., Ligmann-Zielinska, A., Druschke, C. G., Hychka, K., Kenney, M. A., Kok, K., Borsuk, M. E. 2016. Environmental Modelling & Software 82: 7-20.

Methods of instruction in the forest school. Fisher, R. T. 1909. Forestry Quarterly 8: 12-16.

Microbial biomass, functional capacity, and community composition after twelve years of soil warming. Frey, S. D., Drijber, R., Smith, H., Melillo, J. 2008. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40: 2904-2907.

Microbial communities respond to experimental warming, but site matters. Cregger, M. A., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R., Classen, A. T. 2014. PeerJ 2: e358.

Microbial community response to long-term warming in temperate forest soils. Schnabel, J. 2016. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.

Microbial controls of methane oxidation in temperate forest and agricultural soils. Steudler, P. A., Jones, R. D., Castro, M. S., Melillo, J. M., Lewis, D. L. 1996. In: Murrell, J. C., Kelly, D. P., Microbiology of Atmospheric Trace Gases: Sources, Sinks and Global Change Process, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Microbial diversity drives carbon use efficiency in a model soil. Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., Pold, G., Liu, X. A., Frey, S. D., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2020. Nature Communications 11: article 3684, 10 pp.

Microbial functional guilds and genes are key to explaining soil nutrient cycling alongside soil and plant variables. Vietorisz, C. R., Policelli, N., Li, A., Adams, L. A., Atherton, K. F., Bhatnagar, J. M. 2025. Ecosphere 16: e70466.

Microbial necromass response to soil warming: A meta-analysis. Mitchell, M. F., MacLean, M. Graham, DeAngelis, K. M. 2022. Frontiers in Soil Science 2: 987178.

Microbial nitrogen utilization under nitrogen-saturation conditions in temperate forests. Bell*, S. 2000. Thesis, University of Oregon.

Microbial responses to experimental soil warming: Five testable hypotheses. DeAngelis, K. M., Priyanka, R. C., Pold, G., Romero Olivares, A., Frey, S. D. 2019. In: Mohan, J. E., Ecosystem Consequences of Soil Warming, Academic Press, Cambridge.

Microbiome–host-phylogeny relationships in animal gastrointestinal tract microbiomes. Ma, Z., Li, W., Shi, P. 2022. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 98: fiac021.

Microclimatic and vegetational studies in a cold-wet deciduous forest. Ross, P. 1958. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 24.

Microclimatic effects of the loss of a foundation species from New England forests. Lustenhouwer, M. N., Nicoll, L., Ellison, A. M. 2012. Ecosphere 3: 26.

MicroCT imaging as a tool to study vessel endings in situ. Wason, J. W., Huggett, B. A., Brodersen, C. R. 2017. American Journal of Botany 104: 1424 – 1430.

Microextraction for paper chromatography. Zimmermann, M. H. 1955. Science 122: 766.

Microscopic charcoal as a fossil indicator of fire. Patterson III, W. A., Edwards, K. J., Maguire, D. J. 1987. Quaternary Science Reviews 6: 3-23.

Microsite and elevation zone effects on seed pilferage, germination, and seedling survival during early whitebark pine recruitment. Pansing, E. R., Tomback, D. F., Wunder, M. B., French, J. P., Wagner, A. C. 2017. Ecology and Evolution 7: 9027–9040.

Microtopography and ecology of pit-mound structures in second-growth versus old-growth forests. Barker Plotkin, A., Schoonmaker, P. K., Leon*, B., Foster, D. R. 2017. Forest Ecology and Management 404: 14-23.

Midday values of gross CO2 flux and light use efficiency during satellite overpasses can be used to directly estimate eight-day mean flux. Sims, D. A., Rahman, A. F., Cordova, V. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Flanagan, L. B., Goldstein, A. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Misson, L., Monson, R. K., Schmid, H. P., Wofsy, S. C., Xu, L. K. 2005. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 131: 1-12.

Middle-Holocene dynamics of Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock) in northern New England, USA. Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2012. The Holocene 22: 71-78.

A Millennial-Scale Oscillation in Latitudinal Temperature Gradients Along the Western North Atlantic During the Mid-Holocene. Shuman, B. N., Stefanescu, I. C., Grigg, L. D., Foster, D. R., Oswald, W. W. 2023. Geophysical Research Letters 50: e2022GL102556.

Mineral-Associated Organic Matter Concentration Beneath Northern Temperate Trees Varies by Mycorrhizal Type and Leaf Habit. Lang, A. K., Fitch, A. A., Jevon, F. V., Hatala Matthes, J., Ayres, M. P., Hicks Pries, C. E. 2025. Ecosystems 28: 8.

Minimizing artifacts and biases in chamber-based measurements of soil respiration. Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Verchot, L. V., Navarro*, R. I. 2002. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 21-37.

Mire development, pool formation and landscape processes on patterned fens in Dalarna, central Sweden. Foster, D. R., Fritz, S. C. 1987. Journal of Ecology 75: 409-437.

Miscellaneous owners: expectations and realities. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1975. Proceedings of 1975 National Convention, Society of American Foresters. Washington, D.C..

Mitigating Human Effects on European Biodiversity through Traditional Animal Husbandry. Pykala, Juha 2000. Conservation Biology 14: 705-712.

Mitosis and cell division in cultures of higher plant protoplasts and cells. Torrey, J. G., Landgren, C. R. 1977. In: Sutcliffe, J. F., La Culture des tissus et des cellules des vegetaux, Academic Press, London.

Mitosis in suspension cultures of higher plant cells in a synthetic medium. Torrey, J. G., Reinert, J., Merkel, N. 1962. American Journal of Botany 49: 420-425.

Mixed white pine and hardwood. Cline, A. C., Lockard, C. R. 1925. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 8.

A model-data comparison of gross primary productivity: Results from the North American Carbon Program site synthesis. Schaefer, K., Schwalm, C. R., Williams, C. A., Arain, M. A., Barr, A., Chen, J. M., Davis, K. J., Dimitrov, D., Hilton, T. W., Hollinger, D. Y., Humphreys, E., Poulter, B., Raczka, B. M., Richardson, A. D., Sahoo, A. K., Thornton, P., Vargas, R., Verbeeck, H., Anderson, R., Baker, I., Black, T. A., Bolstad, P. V., Chen, J., Curtis, P. S., Desai, A. R., Dietze, M. C., Dragoni, D., Gough, C. M., Grant, R. F., Gu, L., Jain, A., Kucharik, C., Law, B., Liu, S., Lokipitiya, E., Margolis, H. A., Matamala, R., McCaughey, J. H., Monson, R., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Peng, C., Price, D. T., Ricciuto, D., Riley, W. J., Roulet, N., Tian, H., Tonitto, C., Torn, M., Weng, E., Zhou, X. 2012. Journal of Geophysical Research 117: G03010.

Modeled responses of terrestrial ecosystems to elevated atmospheric CO2: A comparison of simulations by the biogeochemistry models of the Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP). Pan, Y., Melillo, J. M., McGuire, A. D., Kicklighter, D. W., Pitelka, L. F., Hibbard, K., Pierce, L. L., Running, S. W., Ojima, D. S., Parton, W. J., Schimel, D. S., VEMAP, Other Members 1998. Oecologia 114: 389-404.

Modeling alternative future scenarios for direct application in land use and conservation planning. Lacher, I., Fergus, C., McShea, W. J., Plisinski, J., Morreale, L., Akre, T. S. 2023. Conservation Science and Practice 5: e12940.

Modeling foundation species in food webs. Baiser, B., Whitaker, N., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Ecosphere 4: 1-14.

Modeling landscape vegetation pattern in response to historic land-use: a hypothesis-driven approach for the North Carolina Piedmont, USA.. Taverna, K., Urban, D. L., McDonald, R. I. 2005. Landscape Ecology 20: 689-702.

Modeling leaching as a decomposition process in humid, montane forests. Currie, W. S., Aber, J. D. 1997. Ecology 78: 1844-1860.

Modeling nitrogen saturation in forest ecosystems in response to land use and atmospheric deposition. Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V., Federer, C. A., Driscoll, C. T. 1997. Ecological Modelling 101: 61-78.

Modeling physical and chemical climatic variables across the northeastern U.S. for a geographic information system. Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Federer, C. A., Lovett, G. M., Ellis, J. M. 1995. U.S.Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Radnor, PA.

Modeling range dynamics in heterogeneous landscapes: invasion of the hemlock woolly adelgid in eastern North America. Fitzpatrick, M. C., Preisser, E. L., Porter, A., Elkinton, J. S., Ellison, A. M. 2012. Ecological Applications 22: 472-486.

Modeling the effects of snowpack on heterotrophic respiration across northern temperate and high latitude regions: Comparison with measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide in high latitudes. McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Randerson, J. T., Parton, W. J., Heimann, M., Meier, R. A., Clein-Curley, J. S., Kicklighter, D. W., Sauf, W. 2000. Biogeochemistry 48: 91-114.

Modeling the Impacts of Canopy Structure on Energy, Water and Carbon Fluxes through a Loblolly Pine Stand: Uniform vs. Gappy Canopies. Song, C., Katul, G. G., Oren, R., Band, L. E., Tague, C. L., Stoy, P. C., Mcarthy, H. 2007. Proceedings of Annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers. San Francisco,CA.

Modeling the seasonal dynamics of leaf area index based on environmental constraints to canopy development. Savoy, P., Mackay, D. S. 2015. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 200: 46-56.

Modeling the soil-plant atmosphere continuum in a Quercus-Acer stand at Harvard Forest: the regulation of stomatal conductance by light nitrogen and soil/plant hydraulic properties. Williams, M., Rastetter, E. B., Fernandes, D. N., Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., Shaver, G. R., Melillo, J. M., Munger, J. W., Fan, S., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 1996. Plant, Cell and Environment 19: 911-927.

Modeling tree regeneration height growth after an experimental hurricane. Fajvan, M. A., Barker Plotkin, A., Foster, D. R. 2006. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36: 2003-2014.

Modelling bidirectional fluxes of methanol and acetaldehyde with the FORCAsT canopy exchange model. Ashworth, K., Chung, S. H., McKinney, K. A., Liu, Y., Munger, J. W., Martin, S. T., Steiner, A. L. 2016. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16: 15461–15484.

Modern methods of estimating biodiversity from presence-absence surveys. Dorazio, R. M., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2011. In: Venora, G., Grillo, O., Lopez-Pujol, J., Biodiversity loss in a changing planet, InTech - Open Access Publisher, Croatia.

Modification and measurement of sun, sky and terrestrial radiation for eco-physiological studies. Gast, P. R. 1965. Proceedings of the Montpellier Symposium, Methodology of Plant Eco-Physiology. Montpellier.

Modification of nitrogen cycling at the regional scale: the subtle effects of atmospheric deposition. Aber, J. D. 1993. In: McDonnell, M. J., Pickett, S. T. A., Humans as Components of Ecosystems, Springer-Verlag, NY.

A modified micrometeorological gradient method for estimating O3 dry depositions over a forest canopy. Wu, Z. Y., Wang, X. M., Munger, J. W. 2015. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15: 7487-7496.

The Modis (Collection V005) Brdf/Albedo Product: Assessment of Spatial Representativeness over Forested Landscapes. Roman, M. O., Schaaf, C. B., Woodcock, C. E., Strahler, A. H., Yang, X. Y., Braswell, R. H., Curtis, P. S., Davis, K. J., Dragoni, D., Goulden, M. L., Gu, L. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Kolb, T. E., Meyers, T. P., Munger, J. W., Privette, J. L., Richardson, A. D., Wilson, T. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2009. Remote Sensing of Environment 113: 2476-2498.

Moisture and temperature changes associated with the mid-Holocene Tsuga decline in the northeastern United States. Marsicek, J. P., Shuman, B., Brewer, S., Foster, D. R., Oswald, W. W. 2013. Quaternary Science Reviews 80: 129-142.

Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change. McLachlan, J. S., Clark. J. S., Manos, P. S. 2005. Ecology 86: 2088-2098.

Monitoring land surface albedo and vegetation dynamics using high spatial and temporal resolution synthetic time series from Landsat and the MODIS BRDF/NBAR/albedo product. Wang, Z., Schaaf, C., Sun, Q., Kim, J., Erb, A., Gao, F., Roman, M. O., Yang, Y., Petroy, S., Taylor, J. R., Masek, J. G., Morisette, J. T., Zhang, X., Papuga, S. A. 2017. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 59: 104-117.

Monitoring succession from space: A case study from the North Carolina Piedmont. McDonald, R. I., Halpin, P. N., Urban, D. L. 2007. Applied Vegetation Science 10: 193-203.

Monitoring systems outdated and protectionist. Bawa, K. S. 2010. Nature 466: 920.

Monitoring urban trees across the world: report from the Urban Trees Ecophysiology Network (UTEN) inaugural workshop. Mantova, M., Johnson, D. M., Antebi, J., Beery, S., Blumstein, M., Cohen, R., Defavari, F., Feng, X., Feuer, E., Gersony, J., Hammond, W. M., John, G., Marchin, R. M., Mau, Y., Miller, B., Nibbelink, C., Ossola, A., Paquette, A., Rademacher, T., Rissanen, K., Shemesh-Mayer, E., Skelton, R., Wilkening, J. V., Preisler, Y. 2024. New Phytologist 242: 1881-1885.

Monitoring vegetation phenology using an infrared-enabled security camera. Petach, A. R., Toomey, M., Aubrecht, D. M., Richardson, A. D. 2014. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 195-195: 143-151.

Monocotyledonous habit in relation to morphology and anatomy. Tomlinson, P. B. 1980. In: Brickell, C., Cutler, D. F., Gregory, M., Petaloid monocotyledons : horticultural and botanical research, Academic Press, London.

The monocotyledons: their evolution and comparative biology. IV. Transport problems in arborescent monocotyledons. Zimmermann, M. H. 1973. The Quarterly Review of Biology 48: 314-321.

The monocotyledons: their evolution and comparative biology. VIII. Branching in monocotyledons. Tomlinson, P. B. 1973. The Quarterly Review of Biology 48: 458-466.

Moose foraging in the temperate forests of Central Massachusetts: a natural re-wilding experiment. Faison, E. K. 2006. Thesis, Harvard University.

Moose Foraging in the Temperate Forests of Southern New England. Faison, E. K., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R., McDonald, J. E. 2010. Northeastern Naturalist 17: 1-18.

Moose habitat in Massachusetts: assessing use at the southern edge of the range. Wattles, D., DeStefano, S. 2013. Alces 49: 133-147.

Morning vs afternoon sun patches in experimental forest gaps: consequences of temporal incongruency of resources to birch regeneration. Wayne, P. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. Oecologia 94: 235-243.

Morphogenesis and fine structure of the actinomycetous endophyte of nitrogen-fixing root nodules of Comptonia peregrina. Newcomb, W., Callaham, D., Torrey, J. G., Peterson, R. L. 1979. Botanical Gazette 140: S22-S34.

Morphogenesis in cell colonies grown from convolvulus cell suspensions plated on synthetic media. Earle, E. D., Torrey, J. G. 1965. American Journal of Botany 52: 891-899.

Morphogenesis in Plants. A Contemporary Study. (Review of a book by C. W. Wardlaw). Torrey, J. G. 1969. Economic Botany 23: 194.

Morphogenesis in relation to chromosomal constitution in long-term plant tissue cultures. Torrey, J. G. 1967. Physiologia Plantarum 20: 265-275.

Morphological Studies in Cordyline (Agavaceae) I. Introduction and General Morphology. Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B. 1971. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 52: 459-478.

Morphological variation in Sarracenia purpurea (Sarraceniaceae): geographic, environmental, and taxonomic correlates. Ellison, A. M., Buckley, H. L., Miller, T. E., Gotelli, N. J. 2004. American Journal of Botany 91: 1930-1935.

Morphology and Anatomy of Croomia Pauciflora (Stemonaceae). Tomlinson, P. B., Ayensu, E. S. 1968. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 49: 260-275.

Morphology and development of floral shoots and organs in certain Zannichelliaceae. Posluszny, U., Tomlinson, P. B. 1977. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 74: 21-46.

Mortality over 16 years of cacti in a burnt desert grassland. Thomas, P. A. 2006. Plant Ecology 183: 9-17.

Mostly a misunderstanding, I believe. Aber, J. D. 1998. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 79: 256-257.

Motivations of landowners in adopting different management practices. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1952. Proceedings of Annual Meeting of the New England Research Council on Marketing and Food Supply. Amherst, MA.

Mound and pit microrelief in relation to soil disturance and tree distribution in New Brunswick, Canada. Lyford, W. H., MacLean, D. W. 1966. Harvard Forest Paper No. 15.

Movement of organic substances in trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1961. Science 133: 73-79.

Moving ecological tree-ring big data forwards: Limitations, data integration, and multidisciplinarity. Manzanedo, R. D., Chin, A. R. O., Ettinger, A. K., Pederson, N., Pradhan, K., Guiterman, C. H., Su, J., Baumgarten, F., Hille Ris Lambers, J. 2024. Science of The Total Environment 955: 177244.

Multi-cohort survival of northern red oak seedlings at a northern hardwood forest transition. Cleavitt, N. L., Battles, J. J., Matthes, J. H., Wentzell-Brehme, S. 2024. Ecosphere 15: e4949.

Multi-gas assessment of the Kyoto Protocol. Reilly, J., Prinn, R. G., Harnisch, J., Fitzmaurice, J., Jacoby, H., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J., Stone, P. H., Sokolov, A. P., Wang, C. 1999. Nature 401: 549-555.

A multi-site analysis of random error in tower-based measurements of carbon and energy fluxes. Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y., Burba, G. G., Davis, K. J., Flanagan, L. B., Katul, G. G., Munger, J. W., Ricciuto, D. M., Stoy, P. C., Suyker, A. E., Verma, S. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 136: 1-18.

Multi-year ecosystem response to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation in southern New England Forests. Orwig, D. A., Cobb, R. C., D'Amato, A. W., Kizlinski, M. L., Foster, D. R. 2008. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 834-843.

Multiple and interacting disturbances lead to Fagus grandifolia dominance in coastal New England. Busby, P. E., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2008. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 135: 346-359.

Multiple Browsers Structure Tree Recruitment in Logged Temperate Forests. Faison, E. K., DeStefano, S., Foster, D. R., Rapp, J. M., Compton, J. A. 2016. PloS ONE 11: e0166783.

Multiple trait associations in relation to habitat differentiation among 17 Florida oak species. Cavender-Bares, J., Kitajima, K., Bazzaz, F. A. 2004. Ecological Monographs 74: 635-662.

Multiple use and environmental decisions on public lands. Hagenstein, P. R. 1971. Journal of Forestry 69: 21-24.

Multiscale assessment of land surface phenology from harmonized Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2, PlanetScope, and PhenoCam imagery. Moon, M., Richardson, A. D., Friedl, M. A. 2021. Remote Sensing of Environment 266: article 112716, 14 pp.

Multiscale modeling of spring phenology across Deciduous Forests in the Eastern United States. Melaas, E. K., Friedl, M. A., Richardson, A. D. 2016. Global Change Biology 22: 792-805.

The multiscope: a simple stereoscopic plotter. Spurr, S. H., Brown Jr., C. T. 1945. Photogrammetric Engineering 21: 171-178.

Multisite analysis of land surface phenology in North American temperate and boreal deciduous forests from Landsat. Melaas, E., Sulla-Menashe, D., Gray, J. M., Black, T. A., Morin, T. H., Richardson, A. D., Friedl, M. A. 2016. Remote Sensing of Environment 186: 452–464.

Multivariate climate field reconstructions using tree rings for the northeastern United States. Pearl, J. K., Anchukaitis, K. J., Pederson, N., Donnelly, J. P. 2020. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 125: e2019JD031619, 20 pp.

A multiyear evaluation of a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model at three AmeriFlux forest sites: Vegetation structure, phenology, soil temperature, and CO2 and H2O vapor exchange. Kucharik, C. J., Barford, C. C., El Maayar, M., Wofsy, S. C., Monson, R. K., Baldocchi, D. D. 2006. Ecological Modelling 196: 1-3.

A museum of forest antiquity. Fisher, R. T. 1927. American Forests and Forest Life 33: 348.

My Berkshire: Childhood Recollections written for my children and grandchildren. Grose, E. F. 1957. The Kraushar Press, Northampton, MA.

Mycoplasma diseases and long-distance transport in plants. Zimmermann, M. H. 1979. Proceedings of R.O.C.-U.S. Cooperative Science Seminar on Mycoplasma Diseases of Plants. Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C..

Mycorrhizal detection of native and non-native truffles in a historic arboretum and the discovery of a new North American species, Tuber arnoldianum sp. nov. Healy, R. A., Zurier, H., Bonito, G., Smith, M. E., Pfister, D. H. 2016. Mycorrhiza 26: 781-792.

Mycorrhizal feedbacks influence global forest structure and diversity. Delavaux, C. S., LaManna, J. A., Myers, J. A., Phillips, R. P., Aguilar, S., Allen, D., Alonso, A., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., Baker, M. E., Baltzer, J. L., Bissiengou, P., Bonfim, M., Bourg, N. A., Brockelman, W. Y., Burslem, D. F. R. P., Chang, L., Chen, Y., Chiang, J., Chu, C., Clay, K., Cordell, S., Cortese, M., den Ouden, J., Dick, C., Ediriweera, S., Ellis, E. C., Feistner, A., Freestone, A. L., Giambelluca, T., Giardina, C. P., Gilbert, G. S., He, F., Holík, J., Howe, R. W., Huaraca Huasca, W., Hubbell, S. P., Inman, F., Jansen, P. A., Johnson, D. J., Kral, K., Larson, A. J., Litton, C. M., Lutz, J. A., Malhi, Y., McGuire, K., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H., Nathalang, A., Norden, N., Novotny, V., O’Brien, M. J., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G. G., Pérez, R., Reynolds, G., Russo, S. E., Sack, L., Šamonil, P., Sun, I. F., Swanson, M. E., Thompson, J., Uriarte, M., Vandermeer, J., Wang, X., Ware, I., Weiblen, G. D., Wolf, A., Wu, S., Zimmerman, J. K., Lauber, T., Maynard, D. S., Crowther, T. W., Averill, C. 2023. Communications Biology 6: 1066.

Mycorrhizal Fungi as Mediators of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics. Frey, S. D. 2019. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 50: 237-259.

Mycorrhizal inoculation of soil of low fertility. Finn, R. F. 1942. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 19.

Mycorrhizal type influences plant density dependence and species richness across 15 temperate forests. Jiang, F., Lutz, J. A., Guo, Q., Hao, Z., Wang, X., Gilbert, G. S., Mao, Z., Orwig, D. A., Parker, G. G., Sang, W., Liu, Y., Tian, S., Cadotte, M. W., Jin, G. 2021. Ecology 102: e03259, 11pp.

A mystery of the treetops. Hosley, N. W. 1925. American Forests 31: 455-457.

N and P constrain C in ecosystems under climate change: Role of nutrient redistribution, accumulation, and stoichiometry. Rastetter, E. B., Kwiatkowski, B. L., Kicklighter, D. W., Barker Plotkin, A., Genet, H., Nippert, J. B., O’Keefe, K., Perakis, S. S., Porder, S., Roley, S. S., Ruess, R. W., Thompson, J. R., Wieder, W. R., Wilcox, K., Yanai, R. D. 2022. Ecological Applications 32: e2684.

Narrow soils and intricate soil patterns in southern New England. Lyford, W. H. 1974. Geoderma 11: 195-208.

National Historic Lookout Register [Prospect Hill Fire Tower]. Anonymous 2005. National Woodlands 28: 20-21.

Natural and anthropogenic methane sources in New England. Blaha, D., Bartlett, K., Czepiel, P., Harriss, R., Crill, P. 1999. Atmospheric Environment 33: 243-255.

Natural history from dendrochronology: maximum ages and canopy persistence of rarely studied hardwood species. Pederson, N., D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A. 2007. Proceedings of the 15th Central Hardwood Forest Conference. Knoxville, TN.

Natural restocking of forests following the 1938 hurricane in central New England. Spurr, S. H. 1956. Ecology 37: 443-451.

Natural restocking of hurricane damaged old field white pine areas in north central Massachusetts. Brake, R. W., Post, H. A. 1941. Thesis, Harvard University.

Natural selection favors rapid reproductive phenology in Potentilla pulcherrima (Rosaceae) at opposite ends of a subalpine snowmelt gradient. Stinson, K. A. 2004. American Journal of Botany 91: 531-539.

NDVI derived from near-infrared-enabled digital cameras: Applicability across different plant functional types. Filippa, G., Cremonese, E., Migliavacca, M., Galvagno, M., Sonnentag, O., Humphreys, E., Hufkens, K., Ryu, Y., Verfaillie, J., Morra di Cella, U., Richardson, A. D. 2018. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 249: 275-285.

A near-field tool for simulating the upstream influence of atmospheric observations: The Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model. Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Wofsy, S. C., Andrews, A. E., Daube, B. C., Davis, K. J., Grainger, A. 2003. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: 4493.

Near-Real-Time Monitoring of Insect Defoliation Using Landsat Time Series. Pasquarella, V. J., Bradley, B. A., Woodcock, C. E. 2017. Forests 8: article 275, 17 pp.

Near-surface remote sensing of spatial and temporal variation in canopy phenology. Richardson, A. D., Braswell, B. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Jenkins, J. P., Ollinger, S. V. 2009. Ecological Applications 19: 1417-1428.

Near-Surface Sensor-Derived Phenology. Zimmerman, O., Richardson, A. D. 2025. In: , Phenology: An Integrative Environmental Science, Springer Cham, .

Nectar, not colour, may lure insects to their death. Bennett, K. F., Ellison, A. M. 2009. Biology Letters 5: 469-472.

NEON-SD: A 30-m Structural Diversity Product Derived from the NEON Discrete-Return LiDAR Point Cloud. Wang, J. A., Choi, D. H., LaRue, E., Atkins, J. W., Foster, J. R., Matthes, J. H., Fahey, R. T., Fei, S., Hardiman, B. S. 2024. Scientific Data 11: 1174.

Nests of red wood ants (Formica rufa-group) are positively associated with tectonic faults: a double-blind test. Del Toro, I., Berberich, G. M., Ribbons, R. R., Berberich, M. B., Sanders, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2017. PeerJ 5:e3903: 8 pp.

Net carbon uptake has increased through warming-induced changes in temperate forest phenology. Keenan, T. F., Gray, J., Friedl, M. A., Toomey, M., Bohrer, G., Hollinger, D. Y., Munger, J. W., O'Keefe, J., Schmid, H. P., Wing, I. S., Yang, B., Richardson, A. D. 2014. Nature Climate Change 4: 598-604.

Net exchange of CO2 in a mid-latitude forest. Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S., Bakwin, P. S., Daube, B. C., Bassow, S. L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. Science 260: 1314-1317.

Net fluxes of CO2 in Amazonia derived from aircraft observations. Chou, W. W., Wofsy, S. C., Harriss, R. C., Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Sachse, G. W. 2002. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: 2156-2202.

Net nitrogen mineralization and net nitrification rates in soils following deforestation for pasture across the southwestern Brazilian Amazon Basin landscape. Neill, C., Piccolo, M. C., Cerri, C. C., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Brito, M. 1997. Oecologia 110: 243-252.

Net Primary Production and Canopy Nitrogen in a temperate forest landscape: an analysis using imaging spectroscopy, modeling and field data. Ollinger, S. V., Smith, M. L. 2005. Ecosystems 8: 760-778.

Net Primary production and soil respiration in New England hemlock forests affected by the hemlock woolly adelgid. Finzi, A. C., Raymer, P. C. L., Giasson, M.-A., Orwig, D. A. 2014. Ecosphere 5: 98.

Net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems in China and its equilibrium responses to changes in climate and atmospheric CO2 concentration. Xiao, X., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Pan, Y., McGuire, A. D., Helfrich, J. 1998. Acta Phytoecologia Sinica 22: 97-118.

Network of networks: Time series clustering of AmeriFlux sites. Reed, D. E., Chu, H., Peter, B. G., Chen, J., Abraha, M., Amiro, B., Anderson, R. G., Arain, M. A., Arruda, P., Barron-Gafford, G. A., Bernacchi, C. J., Beverly, D. P., Biraud, S. C., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bohrer, G., Bowler, R., Bowling, D. R., Bret-Harte, M. S., Bretfeld, M., Brunsell, N. A., Bullock, S. H., Celis, G., Chen, X., Classen, A. T., Cook, D. R., Cueva, A., Dalmagro, H. J., Davis, K. J., Desai, A., Duff, A. J., Dunn, A. L., Durden, D., Edgar, C. W., Euskirchen, E., Bracho, R., Ewers, B., Flanagan, L. B., Florian, C., Foord, V., Forbrich, I., Forsythe, B. R., Frank, J., Garatuza-Payan, J., Goslee, S., Gough, C. M., Green, M., Griffis, T., Helbig, M., Hill, A. C., Hinkle, R., Horne, J., Humphreys, E., Ikawa, H., Iwahana, G., Jassal, R., Johnson, B., Johnson, M., Kannenberg, S. A., Kelsey, E., King, J., Knowles, J. F., Knox, S., Kobayashi, H., Kolb, T., Kolka, R., Krauss, K. W., Kutzbach, L., Lamb, B., Law, B., Lee, S., Lee, X., Liu, H. P., Loescher, H. W., Malone, S. L., Matamala, R., Mauritz, M., Metzger, S., Meyer, G., Mitra, B., Munger, J. W., Nesic, Z., Noormets, A., O'Halloran, T. L., O'Keeffe, P. T., Oberbauer, S. F., Oechel, W., Oikawa, P., Olivas, P. C., Ouimette, A., Pastorello, G., Perez-Quezada, J., Phillips, C., Posse, G., Qu, B., Quinton, W. L., Reba, M. L., Richardson, A. D., Picasso, V., Rocha, A. V., Rodriguez, J. C., Ruzol, R., Saleska, S., Scott, R. L., Schreiner-McGraw, A. P., Schuur, E. A. G., Silveira, M., Sonnentag, O., Spittlehouse, D. L., Staebler, R., Starr, G., Staudhammer, C., Still, C. J., Sturtevant, C., Sullivan, R. C., Suyker, A. E., Trejo, D., Ueyama, M., Vargas, R., Viner, B., Vivoni, E. R., Wang, D., Ward, E. J., Wiesner, S., Windham-Myers, L., Yannick, D., Yepez, E. A., Zenone, T., Zhao, J., Zona, D. 2025. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 372: 110686.

New directions in tropical phenology. Davis, C. C., Lyra, G. M., Park, D. S., Asprino, R., Maruyama, R., Torquato, D., Cook, B. I., Ellison, A. M. 2022. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 37: 683-693.

New distribution notes on the mosses of Massachusetts. Anderson, J. A., Cooper-Ellis, S., Tan, B. C. 1998. Rhodora 99: 352-367.

A New England Food Vision. Donahue, B. M, Burke, J., Anderson, M., Beal, A., Kelly, T., Lapping, M., Ramer, H., Libby, R., Berlin, L. 2014.

New England forestry round the bend. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1980.

New England Forests Through Time: Insights from the Harvard Forest Dioramas. Foster, D. R., O'Keefe, J. 2000. Harvard Forest and Harvard University Press, Petersham and Cambridge.

New England Forests: Biological Factors. Fisher, R. T. 1933. New England's Prospect: 1933. American Geographical Society Special Publication 16: 213-223.

New England's Forest Landscape. Ecological Legacies and Conservation Patterns Shaped by Agrarian History. Foster, D. R., Donahue, B., Kittredge, D. B., Motzkin, G., Hall, B., Turner, B. L., Chilton, E. 2008. In: Redman, C. L., Foster, D. R., Agrarian Landscapes in Transition, Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, NY.

New England's Forest Primeval. Foster, D. R. 2001. Wild Earth 11: 40-44.

New England’s Climate Imperative: Our Forests as a Natural Climate Solution. Meyer, S. R., Kapur Macleod, K., Thompson, J. R., Foster, D. R., Perschel, R., St. Clair Knobloch, N., Leibowitz, J., Donahue, B., Giffen, A., Vaughn, T., Whalen, T., Labich, B., Colnes, A., Ammermuller, J. 2022.

New estimates of Massachusetts old-growth forests: useful data for regional conservation and forest reserve planning. D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2006. Northeastern Naturalist 13: 495-506.

New Evidence for the Importance of Non-Stomatal Pathways in Ozone Deposition During Extreme Heat and Dry Anomalies. Wong, A. Y. H., Geddes, J. A., Ducker, J. A., Holmes, C. D., Fares, S., Goldstein, A. H., Mammarella, I., Munger, J. W. 2022. Geophysical Research Letters 49: e2021GL095717.

New Frontiers in the Study of Element Interactions. Ollinger, S. V., Sala, O., Ågren, G., Berg, B., Davidson, E. A., Field, C. B., Lerdau, M. T., Neff, J., Scholes, M. C., Sterner, R. 2003. In: Melillo, J., Field, C. B., Interactions of the Major Biogeochemical Cycles – Global Change and Human Impacts. SCOPE 61, Island Press, Washington, DC.

A New Method for Counting Reproductive Structures in Digitized Herbarium Specimens Using Mask R-CNN. Davis, C. C., Champ, J., Park, D. S., Breckheimer, I., Lyra, G. M., Xie, J., Joly, A., Tarapore, D., Ellison, A. M., Bonnet, Pierre 2020. Frontiers in Plant Science 11: article 1129, 13 pp.

A new model of net ecosystem carbon exchange for the deciduous-dominated forest by integrating MODIS and flux data. Tang, X., Liu, D., Song, K., Munger, J. W., Zhang, B., Wang, Z. 2011. Ecological Engineering 37: 1567-1571.

A new outlook for the woodlot owner. Cline, A. C. 1936.

New plants from old plant parts. Torrey, J. G. 1968. Fairchild Tropical Garden Bulletin 23: 7-12.

The new policy for the Society. Fisher, R. T. 1925. Journal of Forestry 23: 707-708.

A new seasonal-deciduous spring phenology submodel in the Community Land Model 4.5: impacts on carbon and water cycling under future climate scenarios. Chen, M., Melaas, E., Gray, J. M., Friedl, M. A., Richardson, A. D. 2016. Global Change Biology 22: 3675–3688.

A new way to use PASTA for synthesis: results from the second VEG-DB workshop. Boose, E. R., Peterson, F., Remillard, S., Henshaw, D., Harmon, M. 2013. LTER Databits Spring: np.

Next-Generation Field Guides. Farnsworth, E. J., Chu, M., Kress, W. J., Neill, A. K., Best, J. H., Stevenson, R. D., Courtney, G. W., Vandyk, J. K., Ellison, A. M. 2013. BioScience 63: 891-899.

Niche concept scale in space and time: evolutionary perspectives from tropical insectivorous birds. Sherry, T. W. 2023. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 11: 1197920.

Niche construction through germination cueing: Life history responses to timing of germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Donohue, K., Dorn, C. G. L., Kim, E. S., Aguilera, A., Polisetty, C. R., Schmitt, J. 2005. Evolution 59: 771-785.

Niche construction through phenological plasticity: Life history dynamics and ecological consequences. (Invited review). Donohue, K. 2005. New Phytologist 166: 83-92.

Nile red fluorescence demonstrates lipid in the envelope of vesicles from N2-fixing cultures of Frankia. Lamont, H. C., Silvester, W. B., Torrey, J. G. 1988. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 34: 656-660.

Nitrate losses from disturbed ecosystems. Vitousek, P. M., Gosz, J. R., Grier, C. C., Melillo, J. M., Reiners, W. A., Todd, R. L. 1979. Science 204: 469-474.

Nitric acid and ammonia at a rural northeastern U.S. site. Lefer, B. L., Talbot, R. W., Munger, J. W. 1999. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 1645-1661.

Nitric acid and nitrogen dioxide flux measurements: a new application of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Horii, C. V., Zahniser, M. S., Nelson, D. D., McManus, J. B., Wofsy, S. C. 1999. Proceedings of SPIE 3758, Application of Tunable Diode and Other Infrared Sources for Atmospheric Studies and Industrial Processing Monitoring II. Denver, CO.

Nitrogen and Carbon Export from Urban Areas Through Removal and Export of Litterfall. Templer, P. H., Toll, J., Hutyra, L. R., Raciti, S. M. 2015. Environmental Pollution 197: 256-261.

Nitrogen availability alters the expression of carnivory in the northern pitcher plant, Sarracenia purpurea. Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2002. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99: 4409–4412.

Nitrogen availability influences regeneration of coniferous and broad-leaved tree species in the understory seedling bank. Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. Ecological Applications 12: 1056-1070.

Nitrogen controls on fine root substrate quality in temperate forest ecosystems. Hendricks, J. J., Aber, J. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Hallett, R. D. 2000. Ecosystems 3: 57-69.

Nitrogen Cycling and Nitrogen Saturation in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. Aber, J. D. 1992. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7: 220-223.

Nitrogen cycling dynamics in the carnivorous northern pitcher plant, Sarracenia purpurea. Butler, J. L., Ellison, A. M. 2007. Functional Ecology 21: 835-843.

Nitrogen cycling in high elevation forests of the U.S. in relation to nitrogen deposition. McNulty, S. G., Aber, J. D., McLellan, T. M., Katt, S. M. 1990. Ambio 19: 38-40.

Nitrogen cycling in microcosms of yellow birch exposed to elevated CO2: simultaneous positive and negative belowground feedbacks. Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Global Change Biology 3: 247-258.

Nitrogen deposition and extinction risk in the northern pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea. Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2002. Ecology 83: 2758-2765.

Nitrogen deposition and carbon sequestration. Jenkinson, D. S., Goulding, K., Powlson, D. S. 1999. Nature 400: 630.

Nitrogen deposition makes a minor contribution to carbon sequestration in temperate forests. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Emmett, B. A., Gundersen, P., Kjønaas, O. J., Koopmans, C. J., Schleppi, P., Tietema, A., Wright, R. F. 1999. Nature 398: 145-148.

Nitrogen deposition to the United States: distribution, sources, and processes. Zhang, L., Jacob, D. J., Knipping, E. M., Kumar, N., Munger, J. W., Carough, C. C., van Donkelarr, A., Wang, Y, X., Chen, D. 2012. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12: 4539-4554.

Nitrogen dynamics in Amazon forest and pasture soils measured by 15N pool dilution. Neill, C., Piccolo, M. C., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Cerri, C. C. 2000. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 31: 567-572.

Nitrogen dynamics in soils of forests and active pastures in the western Brazilian Amazon Basin. Neill, C., Piccolo, M. C., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Feigl, B. J., Cerri, C. C. 1995. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 27: 1167-1175.

Nitrogen excess in North American ecosystems: predisposing factors, ecosystem responses, and management strategies. Fenn, M. E., Poth, M., Aber, J. D., Baron, J. S., Bormann, B. T., Johnson, D. W., Lemly, A. D., McNulty, S. G., Ryan, D. F., Stottlemeyer, R. 1998. Ecological Applications 8: 706-733.

Nitrogen fertilizer increases diameter growth of northern red oak. Karnig, J. J. 1972. Journal of Forestry 70: 629.

Nitrogen fixation associated with Scirpus atrovirens and other nonnodulated plants in Massachusetts. Kana, T. M., Tjepkema, J. D. 1978. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 2636-2640.

Nitrogen fixation by actinomycete-nodulated angiosperms. Torrey, J. G. 1978. BioScience 28: 586-592.

Nitrogen fixation by Myrica gale root nodules in a Massachusetts wetland. Schwintzer, C. R. 1979. Oecologia 53: 293-294.

Nitrogen fixation in forests of central Massachusetts. Tjepkema, J. D. 1979. Canadian Journal of Botany 57: 11-16.

Nitrogen isotope studies in forest ecosystems. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Fry, B. 1994. In: Lajtha, K., Michener, R., Stable Isotopes in Ecology, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.

The nitrogen nutrition and growth of certain deciduous trees of northeastern United States. Mitchell, H. L., Chandler Jr., R. F. 1939. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 11.

Nitrogen oxide gas emissions from temperate forest soils receiving long-term nitogen inputs. Venterea, R. T., Groffman, P. M., Verchot, L. V., Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D., Steudler, P. A. 2003. Global Change Biology 9: 346-357.

Nitrogen pollution in the northeastern United States: Sources, effects and management options. Driscoll, C. T., Whitall, D., Aber, J. D., Boyer, B., Castro, M. C., Cronan, C., Goodale, C. G., Groffman, P., Hopkinson, C. S., Lambert, K., Lawrence, G., Ollinger, S. 2003. BioScience 53: 357-374.

Nitrogen pollution: sources and consequences in the northeastern United States. Driscoll, C. T., Whitall, D., Aber, J. D., Boyer, B., Castro, M. C., Cronan, C., Goodale, C. G., Groffman, P., Hopkinson, C. S., Lambert, K., Lawrence, G., Ollinger, S. 2003. Environment 47: 8-22.

Nitrogen Saturation in Northern Forest Ecosystems. Aber, J. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Steudler, P., Melillo, J. M. 1989. BioScience 39: 378-386.

Nitrogen Saturation in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. Aber, J. D., McDowell, W. H., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Magill, A. H., Berntson, G. M., Kamekea, M., McNulty, S. G., Currie, W. S., Rustad, L. E., Fernandez, I. 1998. BioScience 48: 921-934.

Nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems: current theory, remaining questions and recent advances. Aber, J. D. 2002. In: Horst, W. J., Burkert, A., Claassen, N., Flessa, H., Progress in Plant Nutrition: Plenary Lectures of the XIV International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

No evidence for a negative effect of growing season photosynthesis on leaf senescence timing. Lu, X., Keenan, T. F. 2022. Global Change Biology 28: 3083-3093.

No evidence of canopy-scale leaf thermoregulation to cool leaves below air temperature across a range of forest ecosystems. Still, C. J., Page, G., Rastogi, B., Griffith, D. M., Aubrecht, D. M., Kim, Y., Burns, S. P., Hanson, C. V., Kwon, H., Hawkins, L., Meinzer, F. C., Sevanto, S., Roberts, D., Goulden, M., Pau, S., Detto, M., Helliker, B. R., Richardson, A. D. 2022. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119: e2205682119.

No significant increase in tree mortality following coring in a temperate hardwood forest. Helcoski, R., Tepley, A. J., McGarvey, J. C., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Meakem, V., Thompson, J. R., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2019. Tree-Ring Research 75: 67-72.

The NO2 flux conundrum. Lerdau, M. T., Munger, J. W., Jacob, D. J. 2000. Science 289: 2291.

Nocturnal CO2 fluxes and understory drainage flows. Staebler, R. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Czikowsky, M., Sakai, R. K. 2001. Eos. Trans. AGU 82 (47), Fall Meet. Suppl.: Abstract B51A-0176.

The nodulation of isolated leguminous roots. Raggio, M., Raggio, N., Torrey, J. G. 1957. American Journal of Botany 44: 325-334.

Non-homology of vascular organisation in monocotyledons and dicotyledons. Tomlinson, P. B. 1995. In: Rudall, P. J., Cribb, P. J., Cutler, D. F., Humphries, C. J., Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Non-methane hydrocarbons above a mid-latitude forest: biogenic emissions and seasonal concentration variations. Goldstein, A. H. 1994. Thesis, Harvard University.

Nonnative forest insects and pathogens in the United States: Impacts and policy options. Lovett, G. M., Weiss, M., Liebhold, A. M., Holmes, T. P., Leung, B., Lambert, K. F., Orwig, D. A., Campbell, F. T., Rosenthal, J., McCullough, D. G., Wildova, R., Ayres, M. P., Canham, C. D., Foster, D. R., LaDeau, S. L., Weldy, T. 2016. Ecological Applications 26: 1437-1455.

A Nonparametic Method for Separating Photosynthesis and Respiration Components in CO2 Flux Measurements. Yi, C., Li, A., Bakwin, P. S., Desai, A., Ricciuto, D. M., Burns, S. P., Turnipseed, A. A., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, W., Wilson, K. B., Monson, R. K. 2004. Geophysical Research Letters 31: L17107.

Nonstructural carbohydrate dynamics' relationship to leaf development under varying environments. Blumstein, M., Oseguera*, M., Caso-McHugh*, T., Des Marais, D. L. 2024. New Phytologist 241: 102-113.

Nonsymbiotic and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in a weakly minerotrophic peatland. Schwintzer, C. R. 1983. American Journal of Botany 70: 1071-1078.

Northern ragweed ecotypes flower earlier and longer in response to elevated CO2: what are you sneezing at?. Stinson, K. A., Albertine, J. M., Hancock*, L. M. S., Seidler, T. G., Rogers, C. A. 2016. Oecologia 182: 587-594.

The Northfield mountain pumped storage project counterpoint to Con Ed. Foster, C. H. W. 1970. Harvard Forest Paper No. 19.

Norway spruce in the northeastern United States: A study of existing plantations. Hosley, N. W. 1936. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 19.

Not-so-random forests: Comparing voting and decision tree ensembles for characterizing partial harvest events. Pasquarella, V. J., Morreale, L. L., Brown, C. F., Kilbride, J. B., Thompson, J. R. 2023. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 125: 103561.

A note on Harvard Forest silviculture. Fisher, R. T. 1925. Journal of Forestry 23: 909-912.

Note on the measurement of growth for large regions. Fisher, R. T. 1922. Journal of Forestry 20: 586-588.

Notes on the chestnut bark disease in Petersham, Mass. Kittredge, J. 1913. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 2: 13-22.

Notes on the release of white pine in the Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts. Spaeth, J. N. 1922. Journal of Forestry 20: 117-121.

Notes on the resampling of certain fertilized plots. Finn, R. F. 1942. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 16.

Notes on the terminal growth of coniferous plantations in the Hudson Highlands. Tryon, H. H., Finn, R. F. 1937. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 9.

Notes on the Wood Structure of the Betulaceae and Fagaceae. Bailey, I. W. 1910. Forestry Quarterly 8: 178-185.

A novel correction for biases in forest eddy covariance carbon balance. Hayek, M. N., Wehr, R., Longo, M., Hutyra, L. R., Wiedemann, K., Munger, J. W., Bonal, D., Saleska, S. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Wofsy, S. C. 2018. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 250-251: 90-101.

Novel Measurements of Fine-Scale Albedo: Using a Commercial Quadcopter to Measure Radiation Fluxes. Levy, C. R., Burakowski, E. A., Richardson, A. D. 2018. Remote Sensing 10, article 1303: 14 pp.

A novel orellanine containing mushroom Cortinarius armillatus. Shao, D., Tang, S., Healy, R. A., Imerman, P. M., Schrunk, D. E., Rumbeiha, W. K. 2016. Toxicon 114: 65-74.

Novel Weapons: Invasive Plant Suppresses Fungal Mutualists in America but not in its Native Europe. Callaway, R. M., Cipollini, D., Barto, K., Thelen, G. C., Hallett, S. G., Prati, D., Stinson, K. A., Klironomos, J. N. 2008. Ecology 89: 1043-1055.

Nutrient Limitation and Stoichiometry of Carnivorous Plant. Ellison, A. M. 2006. Plant Biology 8: 740-747.

Nutritional requirements for polyploid mitoses in cultured pea root segments. Matthysse, A. G., Torrey, J. G. 1967. Physiologia Plantarum 20: 661-672.

Oak mortality and drought in the Hudson Highlands. Karnig, J. J., Lyford, W. H. 1968. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 29.

Oak, chestnut and fire: climatic and cultural controls of long-term forest dynamics in New England, USA. Foster, D. R., Clayden, S., Orwig, D. A., Hall, B., Barry, S. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1359-1379.

Objective threshold determination for nighttime eddy flux filtering. Gu, L. H., Falge, E. M., Boden, T. A., Baldocchi, D. D., Black, T. A., Saleska, S. R., Suni, T., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wofsy, S. C., Xu, L. K. 2005. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 128: 179-197.

Observations of Asian Longhorned Beetle in New England Forests. Dodds, K. J., Orwig, D. A., Siegert, N. W. 2011. New England Society of American Foresters News Quarterly 72: 5-6.

Observations of reaction fibers in leaves of the dicotyledons. Sperry, J. S. 1982. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 63: 173-185.

Observer bias and the detection of low-density populations. Fitzpatrick, M. C., Preisser, E. L., Ellison, A. M., Elkinton, J. S. 2009. Ecological Applications 19: 1673-1679.

Observing Spring and Fall Phenology in a Deciduous Forest with Aerial Drone Imagery. Klosterman, S., Richardson, A. D. 2017. Sensors 17: article 2852, 17 pp.

Occurrence of cluster roots on Myrica cerifera L. (Myricaceae) in water culture in relation to phosphorus nutrition. Louis, I., Racette, S., Torrey, J. G. 1990. New Phytologist 115: 311-317.

Occurrence of low-growing game foods in the old field white pine mixed hardwood succession in the Harvard Forest. Gould Jr., E. W. 1937. Thesis, Harvard University.

The occurrence of nitrogen in soil profiles under pine in various forest types. Gottlieb, A. W. 1927. Thesis, Harvard University.

Of clockwork and catastrophes: advances in spatiotemporal dynamics of forest Lepidoptera. Sturtevant, B. R., Cooke, B. J., James, P. M. A. 2023. Current Opinion in Insect Science 55: 101005.

Old field forests of southeastern New England. Raup, H. M. 1940. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 21: 266-273.

An old forest in Stonington, Connecticut. Raup, H. M. 1941. Rhodora 43: 67-71.

Old forests and old carbon: A case study on the stand dynamics and longevity of aboveground carbon. Martin-Benito, D., Pederson, N., Férriza, M., Gea-Izquierdo, G. 2020. Science of the Total Environment 765: article 142737, 12 pp.

Old Growth Forest on the Shore of Harvard Pond. Raup, H. M. 1957. Bulletin of the Audubon Society of Rhode Island XVIII: 1-16.

Old Plants, New Tricks: Phenological Research Using Herbarium Specimens. Willis, C. G., Ellwood, E. R., Primack, R. B., Davis, C. C., Pearson, K. D., Gallinat, A. S., Yost, J. M., Nelson, G., Mazer, S. J., Rossington, N. L., Sparks, T. H., Soltis, P. S. 2017. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 32: 531-546.

Old-growth forests of southern New England, New York and Pennsylvania. Dunwiddie, P., Foster, D. R., Leopold, D. J., Leverett, R. 1996. In: Davis, M. B., Eastern Old Growth Forests, Island Press, Covelo, CA.

Old-growth forests on Wachusett Mountain. Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., O'Keefe, J. F. 1999. In: Epsilon Associates, Wachusett Mountain State Reservation Resource Management and Protection Plan, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Management, Boston, MA.

Oligotyping reveals stronger relationship of organic soil bacterial community structure with N-amendments and soil chemistry in comparison to that of mineral soil at Harvard Forest, MA, USA. Turlapati, S. A., Minocha, R., Long, S., Ramsdell, J., Minocha, S. C. 2015. Frontiers in Microbiology 6: 49, 16 pp.

On obtaining natural hardwood regeneration. Tryon, H. H., Finn, R. F. 1947. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 22.

On the beginnings of modern studies of plant morphogenesis: A tribute to Ralph H. Wetmore's contributions. Torrey, J. G., Thimann, K. V. 1972. Botanical Gazette 133: 199-206.

On the causes of rising gross ecosystem productivity in a regenerating clearcut environment: leaf area, species composition, or environmental conditions. Khomik, M., Williams, C. A., Vanderhoof, M. K., MacLean, R. G., Dillen, S. Y. 2014. Tree Physiology 34: 686-700.

On the determination of vascular patterns during tissue differentiation in excised pea roots. Torrey, J. G. 1955. American Journal of Botany 42: 183-198.

On the germination of seeds of Comptonia peregrina, the sweet fern. Del Tredici, P., Torrey, J. G. 1976. Botanical Gazette 137: 262-268.

On the importance of accounting for intraspecific genomic relatedness in multi‐species studies. Joly, S., Flynn, D. F. B., Wolkovich, E. M. 2019. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 10: 994-1001.

On the initiation of organization in the root apex. Torrey, J. G. 1972. In: Miller, M. W., Kuehnert, C. C., The Dynamics of Meristem Cell Populations, Plenum Press, NY.

On the Morphology and Anatomy of Turtle Grass, Thalassia testudinum (Hydrocharitaceae). I. Vegetative Morphology. Tomlinson, P. B., Vargo, G. A. 1966. Bulletin of Marine Science 16: 748-761.

On the nature of the endophyte causing root nodulation in Comptonia. Torrey, J. G., Baker, D. D., Callaham, D., Del Tredici, P., Newcomb, W., Peterson, R. L., Tjepkema, J. D. 1980. In: Newton, W. E., Orme-Johnson, W. H., Nitrogen Fixation Vol. II. Symbiotic Associations and Cyanobacter, University Press, Baltimore.

On the need to consider wood formation processes in global vegetation models and a suggested approach. Friend, A. D., Eckes-Shephard, A. H., Fonti, P., Rademacher, T. T., Rathgeber, C. B. K., Richardson, A. D., Turton, R. H. 2019. Annals of Forest Science 76: article 49, 13 pp.

On the Simultaneous Movement of THO, 14C-Sucrose, and 32PO4 in the Sieve-Tubes of Willow. Tyree, M. T., Zimmermann, M. H. 1975. In: Zimmermann, M. H., Milburn, J. A., Transport in Plants I, Springer-Verlag, New York.

On the use of MODIS EVI to assess gross primary productivity of North American ecosystems. Sims, D. A., Rahman, A. F., Cordova, V. D., El-Masri, B. Z., Baldocchi, D. D., Flanagan, L. B., Goldstein, A. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Misson, L., Monson, R. K., Oeche, W. C., Schmid, H. P., Wofsy, S. C., Xu, L. K. 2006. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: G04015.

On the utilization of novel spectral laser scanning for three-dimensional classification of vegetation elements. Li, Z., Schaefer, M., Strahler, A., Schaaf, C., Jupp, D. 2017. Interface Focus 8: article 20170039, 11 pp.

On the variability of respiration in terrestrial ecosystems: moving beyond Q10. Davidson, E. A., Janssens, I., Luo, Y. 2006. Global Change Biology 12: 154-164.

On tripartite Frankia - mycorrhizal associations in the Myricaceae. Berliner, R., Torrey, J. G. 1989. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 1708-1712.

Ontogenetic studies of vascular cambium formation in excised roots of Raphanus sativus L.. Torrey, J. G., Loomis, R. S. 1968. Phytomorphology 17: 401-409.

Ontogeny and fine structure of effective root nodules of the autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata). Newcomb, W., Baker. D., Torrey, J. G. 1987. Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 80-94.

An Open Field: Emerging Opportunities for a Global Private Land Conservation Movement. Johnson, L. A. 2014. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Working Paper: 26 pp.

Opportunities for profit in New England forestry. Cline, A. C. 1936.

Optimization and validation of an oxygen-based approach for community-level physiological profiling of soils. Zabaloy, M. C., Frey, S. D., Lehman, R. M., Garland, J. L. 2008. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40: 2960-2969.

An ordination technique based on the best possible stand-defined axes and it application to vegetational analysis. Swan, J. M. A., Dix, R. L., Wehrhahn, C. F. 1969. Ecology 50: 206-212.

Organic and inorganic soil carbon in a semi-arid rangeland is primarily related to abiotic factors and not livestock grazing. Deane McKenna, M., Grams, S. E., Barasha, M., Antoninka, A. J., Johnson, N. C. 2022. Geoderma 419: article 115844.

Organic Laminations and Detailed Chronology for Holocene Sediment at Pout Pond, New Hampshire, U.S.A.. Allison, T. D., Moeller, R. E. 1989. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie 116: 161-180.

Organic-matter loading determines regime shifts and alternative states in an aquatic ecosystem. Sirota*, J., Baiser, B., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2013. PNAS 110: 7742-7747.

The Organization and Function of the Root Apex. Torrey, J. G., Feldman, L. J. 1977. American Scientist 65: 334-344.

The origin and development of patterned mires in Labrador. Foster, D. R. 1985. In: Moore, T. R., Future Directions for Research in Nouveau - Quebec. McGill Subarctic Research paper No. 39, Center for Northern Studies and Research, McGill University, Montreal.

Origin of string patterns in boreal peatlands. Foster, D. R., King, G. A., Glaser, P. H., Wright Jr., H. E. 1983. Nature 306: 256-258.

The origins, spread, and consolidation of a floating bog in Harvard Pond, Petersham, Massachusetts. Swan, J. M. A., Gill, A. M. 1970. Ecology 51: 829-840.

The ORPHEUS Land Use Allocation Model. Tomlin, C. D., Johnston, K. M. 1990. Geo-Information-Systems 3: 10-13.

ORPHEUS: an integration. Tomlin, C. D., Johnston, K. 1988. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and the American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Falls Church, VA.

Our forests and the hurricane. Cline, A. C. 1940. The Old Farmer's Almanac, 148th edition : .

Our wildlife and the changing forest. Fisher, R. T. 1929. The Sportsman March: 34-46.

Out of Oz: opportunities and challenges for using ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as biological indicators in north-temperate cold biomes. Ellison, A. M. 2012. Myrmecological News 17: 105-119.

Overland migration of Collembolla (Hypogastrura nivicola Fitch) colonies. Lyford, W. H. 1975. American Midland Naturalist 94: 205-209.

An overlay mapping language. Tomlin, C. D., Tomlin, S. M. 1981. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Landscape Architects. Washington, DC.

Overstorey composition and age as determinants of the understorey flora of central New England's woods. Whitney, G. G., Foster, D. R. 1988. Journal of Ecology 76: 867-876.

The ownership of small private forest-land holdings in 23 New England towns. Station Paper NE-34. Barraclough, S. L., Rettie, J. C. 1950. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Upper Darby, PA.

Oxygen concentration within the nitrogen-fixing root nodules of Myrica gale L.. Tjepkema, J. D. 1983. American Journal of Botany 70: 59-63.

Oxygen protection of nitrogenase in Frankia sp. HFPArI3. Murry, M. A., Fontaine, M. S., Tjepkema, J. D. 1984. Archives of Microbiology 139: 162-166.

Oxygen Relations in Leguminous and Actinorhizal Nodules. Tjepkema, J. 1979. In: Gordon, J. C., Wheeler, C. T., Perry D. A., Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in the Management of Temperate Forests, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.

Ozone dry deposition through plant stomata: multi-model comparison with flux observations and the role of water stress as part of AQMEII4 Activity 2. Khan, A. M., Clifton, O. E., Bash, J. O., Bland, S., Booth, N., Cheung, P., Emberson, L., Flemming, J., Fredj, E., Galmarini, S., Ganzeveld, L., Gazetas, O., Goded, I., Hogrefe, C., Holmes, C. D., Horváth, L., Huijnen, V., Li, Q., Makar, P. A., Mammarella, I., Manca, G., Munger, J. W., Pérez-Camanyo, J. L., Pleim, J., Ran, L., San Jose, R., Schwede, D., Silva, S. J., Staebler, R., Sun, S., Tai, A. P. K., Tas, E., Vesala, T., Weidinger, T., Wu, Z., Zhang, L., Stoy, P. C. 2025. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 25: 8613-8635.

P values, hypothesis testing, and model selection: it’s déjà vu all over again. Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Inouye, B. D., Strong, D. R. 2014. Ecology 95: 609-610.

Paleolimnological assessment of human-induced impacts on the nutrient balance of Walden Pond (Massachusetts, USA) during the last three centuries using diatoms and stable isotopes. Köster, D., Pienitz, R., Wolfe, B. B., Barry, S., Foster, D. R., Dixit, S. S. 2005. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 8: 117-131.

Parallax wedge measuring devices. Spurr, S. H. 1945. Photogrammetric Engineering 11: 85-89.

Parameterizing Vegetation Traits With a Process-Based Ecohydrological Model and Xylem Water Isotopic Observations. Li, K., Kuppel, S., Knighton, J. 2023. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 15: e2022MS003263.

A parsimonious modular approach to building a mechanistic belowground carbon and nitrogen model. Abramoff, R. Z., Davidson, E. A., Finzi, A. C. 2017. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 122: 2418-2434.

Partitioning diversity. Ellison, A. M. 2010. Ecology 91: 1962-1963.

Partitioning soil respiration: quantifying the artifacts of the trenching method. Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A., Abramoff, R. Z., Finzi, A. C., Giasson, M.-A. 2018. Biogeochemistry 140: 53-63.

The past and future of modeling forest dynamics: from growth and yield curves to forest landscape models. Shifley, S. R., He, H. S., Lischke, H., Wang, W. J., Jin, W., Gustafson, E. J., Thompson, J. R., Thompson III, F. R., Dijak, W. D., Yang, J. 2017. Landscape Ecology 32: 1307–1325.

The past and future of New England forests. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1981.

Past and projected future changes in snowpack and soil frost at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA. Campbell, J. L., Ollinger, S. V., Flerchinger, G. N., Wickelein, H., Hayhoe, K., Bailey, A. S. 2010. Hydrologic Processes 24: 2465-2480.

Past climatic refugia and landscape resistance explain spatial genetic structure in Oriental beech in the South Caucasus. Sekiewicz, K., Danelia, I., Farzaliyev, V., Gholizadeh, H., Iszkulo, G., Naqinezhad, A., Ramezani, E., Thomas, P. A., Tomaszewski, D., Walas, L., Dering, M. 2022. Ecology and Evolution 12: e9320.

The Past, Present, and Future of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges tsugae) and Its Ecological Interactions with Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Forests. Ellison, A. M., Orwig, D. A., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Preisser, E. L. 2018. Insects 9: 172-189.

Past, Present, and Future Roles of Long-Term Experiments in the LTER Network. Knapp, A. K., Smith, M. D., Hobbie, S. E., Collins, S. L., Fahey, T. J., Hansen, G. J. A., Landis, D. A., La Pierre, K. L., Melillo, J. M., Seastedt, T. R., Shaver, G. R., Webster, J. R. 2012. BioScience 62: 377-389.

Paths to statistical fluency for ecologists. Ellison, A. M., Dennis, B. 2010. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 8: 362-370.

Pathways for Protecting Maine’s Remaining Late-Successional and Old-Growth Forests. Thompson, J. R., Daigneault, A., Plisinski, J., Moon, I., Norton, J. 2026.

Patterned fens of western Labrador and adjacent Quebec: phytosociology, water chemistry, landform features, and dynamics of surface patterns. Foster, D. R., King, G. A., Santelmann, M. V. 1988. Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 2402-2418.

Patterns and Predictors of Recent Forest Conversion in New England. Thorn, A. M., Thompson, J. R., Plisinski, J. S. 2016. Land 5: 30.

Patterns and trends of organic matter processing and transport: Insights from the US long-term ecological research network. Harms, T. K., Groffman, P. M., Aluwihare, L., Craft, C., Wieder, W. R., Hobbie, S. E., Baer, S. G., Blair, J. M., Frey, S. D., Remucal, C. K., Rudgers, J. A., Collins, S. L. 2021. Climate Change Ecology 2: article 100025, 12 pp.

Patterns of forest damage resulting from catastrophic wind in central New England, USA. Foster, D. R., Boose, E. R. 1992. Journal of Ecology 80: 79-99.

Patterns of nitrogen‐fixing tree abundance in forests across Asia and America. Menge, D. N. L., Chisholm, R. A., Davies, S. J., Abu Salim, K., Allen, D., Alvarez, M., Bourg, N., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Butt, N., Cao, M., Chanthorn, W., Chao, W. C., Clay, K., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Batista da Silva, J., Dattaraja, H. S., de Andrade, A. C. S., de Olveria, A. A., den Ouden, J., Drescher, M., Fletcher, C., Giardina, C. P., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Hau, B. C. H., He, F., Howe, R., Hsieh, C. F., Hubbell, S. P., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Jansen, P. A., Johnson, D. J., Kong, L. S., Li, Y., Lin, L., Lin, Y., Liu, S., Lum, S. K. Y., Lutz, J. A., Ma, K., Malhi, Y., McMahon, S., McShea, W., Mi, X., Morecroft, M., Myers, J. A., Nathalang, A., Novotny, V., Ong, P., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G., Phillips, R. P., Rahman, K. A., Sack, L., Sang, W., Shen, G., Shringi, A., Shue, J., Su, S. H., Sukumar, R., Sun, I.-F., Suresh, H. S., Tan, S., Thomas, S. C., Toko, P. S., Valencia, R., Vallejo, M. I., Vicentini, A., Vrska, T., Wang, B., Wang, X., Weiblen, G. D., Wolf, A., Xu, H., Yap, S., Zhu, L., Fung, T. 2019. Journal of Ecology 107: 2598-2610.

PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) pose a risk to captive giant pandas. Chen, Y., Zheng, Y., Liu, Q., Ellison, A. M., Zhao, Y., Ma, Q. 2017. Environmental Pollution 226: 174-181.

Peak radial growth of diffuse-porous species occurs during periods of lower water availability than for ring-porous and coniferous trees. D'Orangeville, L. D., Itter, M., Kneeshaw, D., Munger, J. W., Richardson, A. D., Dyer, J. M., Orwig, D. A., Pan, Y., Pederson, N. 2022. Tree Physiology 42: 304-316.

People and the Land Through Time: Linking Ecology and History. Russell, E. W. B. 1997. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Performance and diagnostic evaluation of ozone predictions by the meta-community multiscale air quality forecast system during the 2002 New England Air Quality Study. Yu, S., Mathur, R., Kang, D., Schere, K., Eder, B., Pleim, J. 2006. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 56: 1459-1471.

Performance of Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Estimating Water-Use Efficiency in a Temperate Forest. Lu, X., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Liu, Y., Tang, J. 2018. Remote Sensing 10: 19 pp.

A permanent plot study of vegetation and vegetation-site factors fifty-three years following disturbance in central New England, U.S.A. Mabry, C., Korsgren, T. 1998. Ecoscience 5: 232-240.

Perspective: Doing Nothing. Kittredge, D. B., Kittredge, A. M. 1998. Journal of Forestry 96: 64.

Perspectives in Tropical Botany: Introduction. Tomlinson, P. B., Raven, P. H. 1977. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 64: 657-658.

Perspectives of resource management professionals on the future of New England’s landscape: Challenges, barriers, and opportunities. McBride, M. F., Duveneck, M. J., Lambert, K. F., Theoharides, K. A., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Landscape and Urban Planning 188: 30-42.

Pervasive effects of drought on tree growth across a wide climatic gradient in the temperate forests of the Caucasus. Martin-Benito, D., Pederson, N., Kose, N., Dogan, M., Bugmann, H., Mosulishvili, M., Bigler, C. 2018. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27: 1314-1325.

The Petersham Foray. Johnson, G. T. 1953. Mycologia 45: 794-800.

Peterson Field Guide to Ferns and Their Related Families. Farnsworth, E. J., Lowe, S. 2005. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

Phase and amplitude of ecosystem carbon release and uptake potentials as derived from FLUXNET measurements. Falge, E. M., Tenhunen, J., Baldocchi, D. D., Aubinet, M., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Bonnefond, J. M., Burba, G. G., Clement, R., Davis, K. J., Elbers, J. A., Falk, M., Goldstein, A. H., Grelle, A., Granier, A., Grunwald, T., Gudmundsson, J., Hollinger, D. Y., Janssens, I. A., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A. S., Katul, G. G., Law, B. E., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Monson, R. K., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Paw U, K. T., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, U., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Thorgeirsson, H., Tirone, G., Turnipseed, A. A., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 75-95.

Phenological Differences Between Understory and Overstory: A Case Study Using the Long-Term Harvard Forest Records. Richardson, A. D., O'Keefe, J. 2009. In: Noormets, A., Phenology of Ecosystem Processes, Springer Verlag, New York, NY.

Phenological displacement is uncommon among sympatric angiosperms. Park, D. S., Breckheimer, I. K., Ellison, A. M., Lyra, G. M., Davis, C. C. 2022. New Phytologist 233: 1466-1478.

Phenology Across Scales: An Intercontinental Analysis of Leaf-Out Dates in Temperate Deciduous Tree Communities. Delpierre, N., Garnier, S., Treuil-Dussouet, H., Hufkens, K., Lin, J., Beier, C. M., Bell, M., Berveiller, D., Cuntz, M., Curioni, G., Dahlin, K., Denham, S. O., Desai, A. R., Domec, J., Hart, K. M., Ibrom, A., Joetzjer, E., King, J., Klosterhalfen, A., Koebsch, F., McHale, P., Morfin, A., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Pilegaard, K., Pohl, F., Rebmann, C., Richardson, A. D., Rothstein, D., Schwartz, M. D., Wilkinson, M., Soudani, K. 2024. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33: e13910.

Phenology and allocation of belowground plant carbon at local to global scales. Abramoff, R. Z. 2015. Thesis, Boston University.

Phenology and growth of three temperate forest life forms in response to artificial soil warming. Farnsworth, E. J., Nunez-Farfan, J., Careaga, S. A., Bazzaz, F. A. 1995. Journal of Ecology 83: 967-977.

Phenology of a northern hardwood forest canopy. Richardson, A. D., Bailey, A. S., Denny, E. G., Martin, C. W., O'Keefe, J. F. 2006. Global Change Biology 12: 1174-1188.

Phenology of Forest-Atmosphere Carbon Exchange for Deciduous and Coniferous Forests in Southern and Northern New England: Variation with Latitude and Landscape Position. Hadley, J. L., O'Keefe, J. F., Munger, J. W., Hollinger, D. Y., Richardson, A. D. 2009. In: , Phenology of Ecosystem Processes: Applications in Global Change Research, New York, Springer, New York, NY.

Phenology of primary producers [in “State of the Climate in 2019”]. Hemming, D. L., Garforth, J., Park, T., Richardson, A. D., Rutishauser, T., Sparks, T. H., Thackeray, S. J., Myneni, R. 2020. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101: S95-S98.

Phenotypic plasticity and similarity of DNA among genotypes of an annual plant. Jasienski, M., Ayala, F. J., Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Heredity 78: 176-181.

Philosophical Skepticism Concerning the Neutral Theory or Randomness: Misplaced or Misconceived? A Reply to Madison, “Stochasticity and Randomness in Community Assembly: Real or As-If?”. Ma, Z. 2021. mSystems 6: 10.1128/msystems.01014-21.

Phloem Translocation in Trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1959. Bulletin of the International Association of Wood Anatomists 1: 1-3.

Photo feature on Harvard Forest. Anonymous 1954. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 56: 502, 513-519.

Photochemistry and Antioxidative Capacity of Female and Male Taxus baccata L. Acclimated to Different Nutritional Environments. Robakowski, P., Pers-Kamczyc, E., Ratajczak, E., Thomas, P. A., Ye, Z., Rabska, M., Iszkuło, G. 2018. Frontiers in Plant Science 9: article742.

Photosynthetic characteristics of tropical trees along successional gradients. Strauss-Debenedetti, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. In: Mulkey, S. S., Chazdon R. L., Smith, A. P., Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology, Chapman & Hall, New York.

Phylogenetic overdispersion in Floridian oak communities. Cavender-Bares, J., Ackerly, D. D., Baum, D. A., Bazzaz, F. A. 2004. American Naturalist 163: 823-843.

Phylogeny and biogeography of the carnivorous plant family Sarraceniaceae. Ellison, A. M., Butler, E. D., Hicks, E. J., Naczi, R. F. C., Calie, P. J., Bell, C. D., Davis, C. C. 2012. PLoS ONE 7: e39291.

The Physical and Biological Setting for Ecological Research. Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

The physical basis of mycotrophy in Pinus. Hatch, A. B. 1937. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 6.

Physical Characteristics and Silvicultural Importance of Podsol Soil. Stickel, P. W. 1928. Ecology 9: 176-187.

Physical disturbances in the life of plants. Raup, H. M. 1981. In: Nitecki, M, Biotic Crises in Ecological and Evolutionary Time, Academic Press, New York.

Physical properties of the cove soils on the Black Rock Forest. Scholz, H. F. 1931. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 2.

Physical protection regulates microbial thermal responses to chronic soil warming. Liu, X. A., Frey, S. D., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2021. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 159: article 108298, 5 pp.

Physiographic and historical influences of forest composition in central New England, U.S.A.. Gerhardt, F. 1993. Thesis, Harvard University.

Physiographical and historical effects on forest vegetation in central New England, USA. Gerhardt, F., Foster, D. R. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1421-1437.

Physiological aspects of wood anatomy. Zimmermann, M. H. 1968. Bulletin of the International Association of Wood Anatomists 2: 11-14.

Physiological bases of organization and development in the root. Torrey, J. G. 1965. Handbuch d. Pflanzenphysiologie XV/1: 1256-1327.

Physiological ecology of Mediterranean seeds: links with ex situ conservation of plants. Vazquez-Yanes, C., Orozco-Segovia, A. 1998. Ecological Studies 136: 262-272.

Physiological Ecology, Disturbance, and Ecosystem Recovery. Bazzaz, F. A., Sipe, T. W. 1987. In: Schulze, E. D., Zwolfer, H., Potentials and Limitations of Ecosystem Analysis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Physiological responses of a black spruce forest to weather. Goulden, M. L., Daube, B. C., Fan, S., Sutton, D. J., Bazzaz, F., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1998. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 28987-29007.

Physiological studies of oxygen protection mechanisms in the heterocysts of Anabaena cylindrica. Murry, M. A., Horne, A. J., Benemann, J. R. 1984. Applied and Environmental Microbiology March: 449-454.

A physiological trait-based approach to predicting the responses of species to experimental climate warming. Diamond, S. E., Nichols, L. M., McCoy, N., Hirsch, C., Pelini, S. L., Sanders, N. J., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Dunn, R. R. 2012. Ecology 93: 2305-2312.

The physiology of forest trees : a symposium held at the Harvard Forest, April 1957 under the auspices of the Maria Moors Cabot Foundation. Thimann, K. V. 1958. Ronald Press Co., New York.

Physiology of root elongation. Torrey, J. G. 1956. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 7: 237-266.

Phytosociological description of the forest vegetation of southeastern Labrador. Foster, D. R. 1984. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 899-906.

Piecing together the fragments: elucidating edge effects on forest carbon dynamics. Smith*, I. A., Hutyra, L. R., Reinmann, A. B., Marrs, J. K., Thompson, J. R. 2018. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 16: 213-221.

Pigment dynamics and autumn leaf senescence in a New England deciduous forest, eastern U.S.A.. Lee, D. W., O’Keefe, J. F., Holbrook, N. M., Field, T. S. 2003. Ecological Research 18: 677-694.

Pine plantations and New England forestry. Fisher, R. T. 1928. Journal of Forestry 26: 790-793.

Piping Water to the Treetops. Zimmermann, M. H. 1982. Natural History 91: 6,10-13.

The Pisgah Forest: Harvard's Living Laboratory. Foster, D. R. 2014. Northern Woodlands 21: 40.

The Pisgah Forest: 300 years of change. Henry, J. D. 1968. Thesis, Harvard University.

The Pitcher Plant Sarracenia purpurea Can Directly Acquire Organic Nitrogen and Short-Circuit the Inorganic Nitrogen Cycle. Karagatzides, J. D., Butler, J. L., Ellison, A. M. 2009. PLoS ONE 4: e6164.

Pitcher Plants (Sarracenia) Provide a 21st-Century Perspective on Infraspecific Ranks and Interspecific Hybrids: A Modest Proposal for Appropriate Recognition and Usage. Ellison, A. M., Davis, C. C., Calie, P. J., Naczi, R. F. C. 2014. Systematic Botany 39: 939-949.

The plan is to act. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1975. Journal of Forestry 73: 90-93.

Planning a recreation complex. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1961. American Forests 67: 30-35.

Planning for forest development on small holdings. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1968. Journal of Forestry 66: 792-795.

Planning One Town, Petersham, A Hill Town in Massachusetts. Black, J. D., Brinser, A. 1952.

The planning process today - its strengths and weaknesses. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1983. Proceedings of New England Section, Society of American Foresters, 63rd annual winter meeting. Burlington, VT.

Plant and soil responses to chronic nitrogen additions at the Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Aber, J. D., Magill, A., Boone, R. D., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Bowden, R. D. 1993. Ecological Applications 3: 156-166.

Plant competition in an elevated CO. Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. In: Mooney, H. A, Canadell, J., Encyclopedia of Global Change, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England.

Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale. LaManna, J. A., Mangan, Scott A., Alonso, A., Bourg, N. A., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Chang, L., Chiang, J., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Davies, S. J., Furniss, T. J., Giardina, C. P., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., He, F., Howe, R. W., Hubbell, S. P., Hsieh, C., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Janík, D., Johnson, D. J., Kenfack, D., Korte, L., Král, K., Larson, A. J., Lutz, J. A., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H. R., Nathalang, A., Novotny, V., Ong, P. S., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G. G., Phillips, R. P., Sack, L., Sun, I.-F., Tello, J. S., Thomas, Duncan W., Turner, B. L., Vela Díaz, D. M., Vrska, T., Weiblen, G. D., Wolf, A., Yap, S., Myers, J. A. 2017. Science 356: 1389-1392.

Plant Embryos. Torrey, J. G. 1973. In: Kruse Jr., P. F., Tissue Culture, Methods and Applications, Academic Press, New York.

Plant internal transport. Zimmermann, M. H. 1974. In: , The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Chicago.

Plant invasion impacts on fungal community structure and function depend on soil warming and nitrogen enrichment. Anthony, M. A., Stinson, K. A., Moore, J. A. M., Frey, S. D. 2020. Oecologia 194: 659–672.

Plant life history traits of rare versus frequent plant taxa of sandplains: Implications for research and management trials. Farnsworth, E. J. 2007. Biological Conservation 136: 44-52.

Plant life in a CO2-rich world. Bazzaz, F. A., Fajer, E. D. 1992. Scientific American 266: 68-77.

Plant Litter: Decomposition, Humus Formation, Carbon Sequestration. Berg, B., McClaugherty, C. 2003. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Plant morphology and anatomy in the tropics - the need for integrated approaches. Tomlinson, P. B. 1977. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 64: 685-693.

Plant performance and soil N mineralization in response to simulated climate change in subarctic dwarf shrub heath. Hartley, A. E., Neill, C., Crabtree, R. C., Melillo, J. M., Bowles, F. P. 1999. Oikos 86: 331-343.

Plant Resource Allocation. Bazzaz, F. A., Grace, J. 1997. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Plant sizes and shapes above and belowground and their interactions with climate. Tumber-Dávila, S. J., Schenk, H. J., Du, E., Jackson, R. B. 2022. New Phytologist 235: 1032-1056.

Plant Species Associated with a Regionally Rare Hemiparasitic Plant, Pedicularis lanceolata (Orobanchaceae), Throughout Its Geographic Range. Record, S. 2011. Rhodora 113: 125-159.

Plant-plant interaction in successional environments. Bazzaz, F. A. 1990. In: Grace, J. B., Tilman, G. D., Perspectives on Plant Competition, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Plantation success in the Harvard Forest as related to planting site and cleaning, 1907-1947. Spurr, S. H. 1956. Journal of Forestry 54: 577-579.

Plants in Changing Environments: Linking Physiological, Population, and Community Ecology. Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Pleistocene and Holocene floras of New England as a framework for interpreting aspects of plant rarity. Miller, N. G. 1989. Rhodora 91: 49-69.

Plumbing the Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Inland Waters into the Terrestrial Carbon Budget. Cole, J. J., Prairie, Y. T., Caraco, N. F., McDowell, W. H., Tranvik, L. J., Striegl, R. G., Duarte, C. M., Kortelainen, P., Downing, J. A., Middelburg, J. J., Melack, J. 2007. Ecosystems 10: 172-185.

pnetr: An R package for the PnET family of forest ecosystem models. Gao, X., Zhou, Z., Ollinger, S. V., Matthes, J. H., Jiao, W., Thompson, J. R. 2025. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 16: 1311-1546.

The polar lipids and free sugars of Frankia in culture. Lopez, M. F., Whaling, C. S., Torrey, J. G. 1983. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2834-2842.

Pollen in Laminated Sediments Provides Evidence for a Mid-Holocene Forest Pathogen Outbreak. Allison, T. D., Moeller, R. E., Davis, M. B. 1986. Ecology 67: 1101-1105.

Pollen Morphology and Its Relationship to Taxonomy of the Genus Sarracenia (Sarraceniaceae). Oswald, W. W., Doughty, E. D., Ne’eman, G., Ne'eman, R., Ellison, A. M. 2011. Rhodora 113: 235-251.

Pollen production and plant density affect pollination and seed production in Taxus canadensis. Allison, T. D. 1990. Ecology 71: 516-522.

Pollination drop in relation to cone morphology in Podocarpaceae: a novel reproductive mechanism. Tomlinson, P. B., Braggins, J. E., Rattenbury, J. A. 1991. American Journal of Botany 78: 1289-1303.

Polysaccharide-hydrolyzing enzymes of Frankia (Actinomycetales). Safo-Sampah, S., Torrey, J. G. 1988. Plant and Soil 112: 89-97.

The population biology of the genus Viola. V. Life history dynamics of two New England species growing in a variable environment. Solbrig, O. T. 1981. Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Systematics and Evolutionary Biology. Vancouver, Canada.

Population Decline of Northern Dusky Salamanders at Acadia National Park, Maine, USA. Bank, M. S., Crocker, J. B., Davis, S., Brotherton, D., Cook, R., Behler, J., Connery, B. 2009. Biological Conservation 130: 230-233.

A portable charcoal kiln. Tryon, H. H. 1933. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 4.

The position of eccentric stem growth and tension wood in leaning red oak trees. Sorensen, R. F., Wilson, B. F. 1964. Harvard Forest Paper No. 12.

Possible contributions of wood anatomy to the determination of the age of tropical trees. Fahn, A., Burley, J., Longman, K. A., Mariaux, A. 1981. In: Bormann, F. H., Berlyn, G., Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Post-clearcut dynamics of carbon, water and energy exchanges in a mid-latitude temperate, deciduous broadleaf forest environment. Williams, C. A., Vanderhoof, M., Khomik, M., Ghimire, B. 2014. Global Change Biology 20: 992-1007.

Post-fire management affects species composition but not Douglas-fir regeneration in the Klamath Mountains. Lopez Ortiz, M. J., Marcey, T., Lucash, M. S., Hibbs, D., Shatford, J. P. A., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Forest Ecology and Management 432: 1030-1040.

Post-glacial changes in spatial patterns of vegetation across southern New England. Oswald, W. W., Faison, E. K., Foster, D. R., Doughty, E. D., Hall, B., Hansen, B. C. S. 2007. Journal of Biogeography 34: 900-913.

Post-settlement history of human land-use and vegetation dynamics of a Tsuga Canadensis (hemlock) woodlot in central New England. Foster, D. R., Zebryk, T. M., Schoonmaker, P. K., Lezberg, A. L. 1992. Journal of Ecology 80: 773-786.

Postfrontal airmass modification. Freedman, J. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R. 2001. Journal of Hydrometeorology 2: 419-437.

Postglacial climate reconstruction based on compound-specific D/H ratios of fatty acids from Blood Pond, New England. Hou, J., Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Shuman, B., Oswald, W. W., Faison, E. K., Foster, D. R. 2006. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 7: Q03008.

A postglacial paleoenvironmental dataset from New England. Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. N., Hall, B. R. 2022. Data in Brief 43: article 108414.

Pot culture tests of forest soil fertility. Mitchell, H. L. 1934. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 5.

Potential effects of climate and rising CO2 on ecosystem processes in northeastern U.S. forests. Ollinger, S. V., Goodale, C. L., Hayhoe, K., Jenkins, J. P. 2008. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 13: 467-485.

Potential Impacts of Insect-Induced Harvests in the Mixed Forests of New England. MacLean, M. G., Holt, J., Borsuk, M. E., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Butler, B. J., Kittredge, D. B., Duveneck, M. J., Laflower, D., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., Thompson, J. R. 2020. Forests 11: article 498, 19 pp.

The potential of carbonyl sulfide as a proxy for gross primary production at flux tower sites. Blonquist, J. M., Jr., Montzka, S. A., Munger, J. W., Yakir, D., Desai, A. R., Dragoni, D., Griffis, T. J., Monson, R. K., Scott, R. L., Bowling, D. R. 2011. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences 116: 4019-4037.

Potential of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence to estimate transpiration in a temperate forest. Lu, X., Liu, Z., An, S., Miralles, D. G., Maes, W., Liu, Y., Tang, J. 2018. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 252: 75-87.

Potential Sinks For Mineralized Nitrogen Following Disturbance in Forest Ecosystems. Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., McClaugherty, C., Eshleman, K. N. 1983. Ecological Bulletin (Stockholm) 35: 179-192.

Potential social and economic impacts of the hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England. Li, X., Preisser, E. L., Boyle, K. J., Holmes, T. P., Liebhold, A., Orwig, D. A. 2014. Southeastern Naturalist 13: 130-146.

The potential to characterize ecological data with terrestrial laser scanning in Harvard Forest, MA. Orwig, D. A., Boucher, P., Paynter, I., Saenz, E., Li, Z., Schaaf, C. 2018. Interface Focus 8: 20170044: 9 pp.

The potential to strengthen temperature reconstructions in ecoregions with limited tree line using a multispecies approach. Alexander, M. R., Pearl, J. K., Bishop, D. A., Cook, E. R., Anchukaitis, K. J., Pederson, N. 2019. Quaternary Research 92: 583-597.

Practical forestry in the Hudson highlands. Tryon, H. H. 1943. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 12.

A practical method for mapping trees using distance measurements. Boose, E. R., Boose, E. F., Lezberg, A. L. 1998. Ecology 79: 819-827.

Pre-emptive and salvage harvesting of New England forests: when doing nothing is a viable alternative. Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A. 2006. Conservation Biology 20: 959-970.

Predator Contributions to Belowground Responses to Warming. Maran, A. M 2015. Thesis, Bowling Green State University.

Predictable hydrological and ecological responses to Holocene North Atlantic variability. Shuman, B. N., Marsicek, J. P., Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2019. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 5985-5990.

Predicted impacts of climatic change on ant functional diversity and distributions in eastern North American forests. Del Toro, I., Silva, R. R., Ellison, A. M. 2015. Diversity and Distributions 21: 781-791.

Predicting Climate Change Impacts on the Amount and Duration of Autumn Colors in a New England Forest. Archetti, M., Richardson, A. D., O'Keefe, J. F., Delpierre, N. 2013. PLoS ONE 8: 1-8.

Predicting decadal trends and transient responses of radiocarbon storage and fluxes in a temperate forest soil. Sierra, C. A., Trumbore, S. E., Davidson, E. A., Frey, S. D., Savage, K. E., Hopkins, F. M. 2012. Biogeosciences 9: 3013-3028.

Predicting defoliator abundance and defoliation measurements using Landsat-based condition scores. Pasquarella, V. J., Mickley, J. G., Barker Plotkin, A., MacLean, R. G., Anderson, R. M., Brown, L. M., Wagner, D. L., Singer, M. S., Bagchi, R. 2021. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 7: 592-609.

Predicting food-web structure with metacommunity models. Baiser, B., Buckley, H. L., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Oikos 112: 492-406.

Predicting forest growth and composition - a test of the JABOWA model using data from Earl Stephens' study in the Tom Swamp tract. Mills, A. V. 1993. Thesis, Hampshire College.

Predicting long-term patterns of mass loss, nitrogen dynamics, and soil organic matter formation from initial fine litter chemistry in temperate forest ecosystems. Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M., McClaugherty, C. A. 1990. Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 2201-2208.

Predicting temperate conifer forest successional stage distributions with multitemporal Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery. Song, C., Schroeder, T. A., Cohen, W. B. 2007. Remote Sensing of Environment 16: 228-237.

Predicting the effects of climate change on water yield and forest production in the northeastern U.S. Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V., Federer, C. A., Reich, P. B., Goulden, M. L., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Lathrop, R. G. L. 1995. Climate Research 5: 207-222.

Predicting the effects of tropospheric ozone on forest productivity in the northeastern U.S.. Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B. 1995. Proceedings of 1995 Meeting of the Northern Global Change Program. Pittsburgh, PA.

Predicting the impact of hemlock Woolly Adelgid on carbon dynamics of eastern United States forests. Albani, M., Moorcroft, P. R., Ellison, A. M., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2010. Canadian Journal Forest Research 40: 119-133.

Predicting the regional impacts of increased CO. Jenkins, J. C., Kicklighter, D. W., Aber, J. D. 2000. In: Birdsey, R., Hom, J., Mickler, R., Responses of Northern U.S. Forests to Environmental Change, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.

Preface to a special issue of Aquatic Botany on Mangrove ecology - applications in forestry and coastal zone management. Ellison, A. M. 2008. Aquatic Botany 89: 77.

Preface to special section on new approaches to quantifying exchanges of carbon and energy across a range of scales. Loescher, H. W., Munger, J. W. 2006. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 111: D14S91.

Preferred microenvironments for tree regeneration: pit-mound vs. non-pit-mound. Simmons*, B. 2007. Thesis, Johnson C. Smith University.

A Preliminary Appraisal of New Hampshire's Forest-Yield Tax. Barraclough, S. L., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1951. U.S.D.A., Forest Service, Upper Darby, PA.

Preliminary estimates of fallen dead wood and standing dead trees in managed and unmanaged forests in Britain. Kirby, K. J., Reid, C. M., Thomas, R. C., Goldsmith, B. 1998. Journal of Applied Ecology 35: 148-155.

A preliminary investigation of mapping land use and vegetation in Sierra Leona by computer processing landsat data. Baltaxe, R. 1976. Thesis, Harvard University.

Preliminary investigation of the utilization of hardwood thinnings. Johden, A. J. 1949. Thesis, Harvard University.

Preliminary notes on a method for the prevention and control of white grub infestations in nursery soils. Mitchell, H. L. 1939. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 14.

Preliminary observations on floral biology in mangrove Rhizophoraceae. Tomlinson, P. B., Primack, R. B., Bunt, J. S. 1979. Biotropica 11: 256-277.

Preliminary studies on sap transport in coconut. Milburn, J. A., Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1976. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 20: 62-63.

Preliminary studies on sapflow in Cocos nucifera L. I. Water relations and xylem transport. Milburn, J. A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1977. New Phytologist 79: 535-541.

Preliminary studies on sapflow in Cocos nucifera L. II. Phloem transport. Milburn, J. A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1977. New Phytologist 79: 543-558.

A preliminary study of borer damage in stacked white pine lumber. Hosley, N. W. 1928. Journal of Forestry 26: 888-891.

A preliminary study of the original forest and succession in central New England. Scudder, J. H. 1949. Thesis, Harvard University.

Prenodule formation and primary nodule development in roots of Comptonia (Myricaceae). Callaham, D., Torrey, J. G. 1977. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 2306-2318.

The Preservative Treatment of Wood. Bailey, I. W. 1913. Forestry Quarterly 11: 5-20.

Preserving the picturesque: perceptions of landscape, landscape art, and land protection in the United States and China. Ellison, A. M. 2014. Land 3: 260-281.

The presettlement forest and natural disturbance cycle of northeastern Maine. Lorimer, C. G. 1977. Ecology 58: 139-148.

Previously unaccounted atmospheric mercury deposition in a midlatitude deciduous forest. Obrist, D., Roy, E. M., Harrison, J. L., Kwong, C. F., Munger, J. W., Moosmuller, H., Romero, C. D., Sun, S., Zhou, J., Commane, R. 2021. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118: e2105477118, 7 pp.

Prey Addition alters Nutrient Stoichiometry of the Carnivorous Plant Sarracenia Purpurea. Wakefield, A. E., Gotelli, N. J., Wittman, S. E., Ellison, A. M. 2005. Ecology 86: 1737-1743.

Prey availability directly affects physiology, growth, nutrient allocation and scaling relationships among leaf traits in 10 carnivorous plant species. Farnsworth, E. J., Ellison, A. M. 2008. Journal of Ecology 96: 213-221.

The price of open space--the need for research. Stillman, C. W. 1966. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 28.

Primary productivity and nitrogen, carbon, and biomass distribution in a dense Myrica gale stand. Schwintzer, C. R. 1983. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2943-2948.

A Primer of Ecological Statistics. Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2004. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.

Private forest owners in Sweden: large-scale cooperation in action. Kittredge, D. B. 2003. Journal of Forestry 101: 41-46.

The Private Forestry Movement in Massachusetts. King, W. A. 1998. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Probing the past 30-year phenology trend of US deciduous forests. Yue, X., Unger, N., Keenan, T. F., Zhang, X., Vogel, C. S. 2015. Biogeosciences 12: 4693-4709.

Problems in Predicting the Ecological Effects of Elevated CO. Weiner, J. 1996. In: Korner, C., Bazzaz, F. A., Carbon Dioxide, Populations, and Communities, Academic Press, Boston.

Problems, progress, and prospects in studies of food selection by beavers. Jenkins, S. H. 1981. Proceedings of Worldwide Furbearers Conference. Frostburg, MD.

Process technology to facilitate the conduct of science. Osterweil, L. J., Wise, A., Clarke, L., Ellison, A. M., Hadley, J. L., Boose, E. R., Foster, D. R. 2006. Proceedings of International Software Process Workshop. Beijing, China.

Production of allergenic pollen by ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) is increased in CO2-enriched atmospheres. Wayne, P., Foster, B. S., Connolly, J., Bazzaz, F. A., Epstein, P. 2002. Annals of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 88: 279-282.

Productivity of New England hemlock/hardwood stands as affected by species composition and canopy structure. Kelty, M. J. 1989. Forest Ecology and Management 28: 237-257.

Professional Forestry, Forestry Education and Research. Bond, R. S. 1998. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Professor Fisher's Report on the Trees. Fisher, R. T. 1917. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 19: 480-483.

Progress report of the reclamation of severely weeviled white pine plantations. Cline, A. C., MacAloney, H. J. 1935. Journal of Forestry 33: 932-935.

Progress report on the chemical control of hardwoods at the Harvard Forest, Mimeo. Stephens, E. P., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1954.

Progressive change in the insect population of forests since the early Tertiary. Brues, C. T. 1933. American Naturalist 67: 385-406.

Projecting global mangrove species and community distributions under climate change. Record, S., Charney, N. D., Zakaria, R. M., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Ecosphere 4: article34.

The propagation of Casuarina species from rooted stem cuttings. Lundquist, R., Torrey, J. G. 1984. Botanical Gazette 145: 378-384.

Properties and Management of Forest Soils. Pritchett, W. L. 1979. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Property value effects of the Hemlock wooly adelgid infestation in New England, U.S.A. Li, X., Boyle, K. J., Preisser, E. L., Holmes, T. P., Orwig, D. A. 2022. Ecological Economics 194: article 107354, 14 pp.

Prospects for Utilization of Land for Timber in New England. Fisher, R. T. 1928. Proceedings of New England Research Council, December 7, 1928. Boston, MA.

Protection of habitat for state-listed rare flora and fauna in Massachusetts during timber harvesting. Kittredge, D. B., Clark, K., Ohmann, M., Huckery, P., French, T. 2006. Natural Areas Journal 26: 198-207.

Protection of habitat for rare wetland fauna during timber harvesting in Massachusetts. Kittredge, D. B. 1996. Natural Areas Journal 16: 310-317.

Proteomic characterization of the major arthropod associates of the carnivorous pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea. Gotelli, N. J., Smith, A. M., Ellison, A. M., Ballif, B. A. 2011. Proteomics 11: 2354-2358.

Provenance and quality control in sensor networks. Lerner, B., Boose, E. R., Osterweil, L. J., Ellison, A. M., Clark, L. A. 2011. Proceedings of the Environmental Information Management Conference (EIM 2011). Santa Barbara, CA.

Provenance support for rework. Zhao, X., Lerner, B. S., Osterweil, L. J., Boose, E. R., Ellison, A. M. 2012. Proceedings of TaPP '12: 4th USENIX Workshop on the Theory and Practice of Provenance. Cambridge, MA.

The Provision Problem: A Conversation About Food and Fiber Production in the Climate Emergency Era. Saul, B. 2023. Harvard Forest Paper No. 35.

Pruning for profit as applied to eastern white pine. Cline, A. C., Fletcher, E. D. 1928. Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Psychological distance of timber harvesting for private woodland owners. Huff, E. S., Leahy, J. E., Kittredge, D. B., Noblet, C. L., Weiskittel, A. R. 2017. Forest Policy and Economics 81: 48-56.

Publications of the Maria Moors Cabot Foundation for Botanical Research. Zimmermann, M. H. 1965.

Pure white pine versus pine in mixtures. Cline, A. C. 1924. American Forests 30: 557-558.

Purification and properties of trehalase in Frankia ArI3. Lopez, M. F., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Archives of Microbiology 143: 209-215.

Quality and growth of white pine, as influenced by density, site and associated species. Tarbox, E. E. 1924. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 7.

Quality Assessment of Terrestrial Laser Scanner Ecosystem Observations Using Pulse Trajectories. Paynter, I., Genest, D., Saenz, E., Peri, F., Li, Z., Strahler, A., Schaaf, C. 2018. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 56: 6324-6333.

Quality in the second growth white pine of New England. Allen, A. E. 1921. Thesis, Harvard University.

Quantification of terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics in the conterminous United States combining a process-based biogeochemical model and MODIS and AmeriFlux data. Chen, M., Zhung, Q., Cook, D. R., Coulter, R., Pekour, M., Scott, R. L., Munger, J. W., Bible, K. 2011. Biogeosciences 8: 2665-2688.

Quantifying global soil carbon losses in response to warming. Crowther, T. W., Todd-Brown, K. E. O., Rowe, C. W., Wieder, W. R., Carey, J. C., Machmuller, M. B., Snoek, B. L., Fang, S., Zhou, G., Allison, S. D., Blair, J. M., Bridgham, S. D., Burton, A. J., Carrillo, Y., Reich, P. B., Clark, J. S., Classen, A. T., Dijkstra, F. A., Elberling, B., Emmett, B. A., Estiarte, M., Frey, S. D., Guo, J., Harte, J., Jiang, L., Johnson, B. R., Kröel-Dulay, G., Larsen, K. S., Laudon, H., Lavallee, J. M., Luo, Y., Lupascu, M., Ma, L. N., Marhan, S., Michelsen, A., Mohan, J., Niu, S., Pendall, E., Peñuelas, J., Pfeifer-Meister, L., Poll, C., Reinsch, S., Reynolds, L. L., Schmidt, I. K., Sistla, S., Sokol, N. W., Templer, P. H., Treseder, K. K., Welker, J. M., Bradford, M. A. 2016. Nature 540: 104-108.

Quantifying the impact of an extreme climate event on species diversity in fragmented temperate forests: the effect of the October 1987 storm on British broadleaved woodlands. Smart, S. M., Ellison, A. M., Bunce, R. G. H., Marrs, R. H., Kirby, K. J., Kimberley, A., Scott, A. W., Foster, D. R. 2014. Journal of Ecology 102: 1273-1287.

Quantifying Uncertainty in Net Primary Production Measurements. Harmon, M. E., Phillips, D. L., Battles, J. J., Rassweiler, A., Hall, R. O., Jr., Lauenroth, W. K. 2007. In: Fahey, T. J., Knapp, A. K., Principles and Standards for Measuring Net Primary Production in Long-Term Ecological Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

Quantifying Urban/Industrial Emissions of Greenhouse and Ozone-depleting Gases Based on Atmospheric Observations. Barnes, D. H. 2000. Thesis, Harvard University.

Quantity is nothing without quality: automated QA/QC for streaming environmental sensor data. Campbell, J. L., Rustad, L. E., Porter, J. H., Taylor, J. R., Dereszynski, E. W., Shanley, J. B., Gries, C., Henshaw, D. L., Martin, M. E., Sheldon, W. M., Boose, E. R. 2013. BioScience 63: 574-585.

Quaternary glaciation and hydrologic variation in the South American tropics as reconstructed from the Lake Titicaca drilling project. Fritz, S. C., Baker, P. A., Seltzer, G. O., Ballantyne, A., Tapia, P., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L. 2007. Quaternary Research 68: 410-420.

The quiescent center and primary vascular tissue pattern formation in cultured roots of Zea. Feldman, L. J., Torrey, J. G. 1975. Canadian Journal of Botany 53: 2796-2803.

The quiescent center in cultured roots of Convolvulus arvensis L.. Phillips Jr., H. L., Torrey, J. G. 1971. American Journal of Botany 58: 665-671.

Radial growth responses of host and non-host trees to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation in Connecticut. Walton*, K. 2006. Thesis, SUNY ESF.

Radial growth responses of tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) to climate in the eastern United States. LeBlanc, D., Maxwell, J., Pederson, N., Berland, A., Mandra, T. 2020. Ecosphere 11: e03203, 18 pp.

The raised bogs of south-eastern Labrador, Canada: classification, distribution, vegetation and recent dynamics. Foster, D. R., Glaser, P. H. 1986. Journal of Ecology 74: 47-71.

Range expansion and population dynamics of co-occurring invasive herbivores. Preisser, E. L., Lodge*, A., Orwig, D. A., Elkinton, J. S. 2008. Journal of Biological Invasions 10: 201-213.

Range expansion in unfavorable environments through behavioral responses to microclimatic conditions: Moose (Alces americanus) as the model. Wattles, D. W., Zeller, K. A., DeStefano, S. 2018. Mammalian Biology 93: 189-197.

Rapid abiotic transformation of nitrate in an acid forest soil. Dail, D. B., Davidson, E. A., Chrover, J. 2001. Biogeochemistry 54: 131-146.

Rapid exchange between soil carbon and atmospheric carbon dioxide driven by temperature change. Trumbore, S. E., Chadwick, O. A., Amundson, R. 1996. Science 272: 393-396.

Rapid Inventory of the Ant Assemblage in a Temperate Hardwood Forest: Species Composition and Assessment of Sampling Methods. Ellison, A. M., Record, S., Arguello*, A., Gotelli, N. J. 2007. Environmental Entomology 36: 766-775.

Rarefaction and extrapolation with Hill numbers: a framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies. Chao, A., Gotelli, N. J., Hsieh, T. C., Snader, E. L., Ma, K. H., Colwell, R. K., Ellison, A. M. 2014. Ecological Monographs 84: 45-67.

Rate my data: quantifying the value of ecological data for the development of models of the terrestrial carbon cycle. Keenan, T. F., Davidson, E. A., Munger, J. W., Richardson, A. D. 2013. Ecological Applications 23: 273-286.

Rates of environmental problem generation: Thoughts on a new research direction. McDonald, R. I. 2006. Environmentalist 26: 221-225.

Rates of spontaneous movement of water in capillary tubes. Jeje, A. A. 1979. Journal of Colloidal and Interface Science 69: 420-429.

RDataTracker and DDG Explorer Capture, Visualization and Querying of Provenance from R Scripts. Lerner, B., Boose, E. R. 2014. Proceedings of 5th International Provenance and Annotation Workshop (IPAW). Cologne, Germany.

RDataTracker: Collecting provenance in an interactive scripting environment. Lerner, B., Boose, E. R. 2014. Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on the Theory and Practice of Provenance (TAPP). Cologne, Germany.

Re-framing deer herbivory as a natural disturbance regime with ecological and socioeconomic outcomes in the eastern United States. Hanberry, B. B., Faison, E. K. 2023. Science of The Total Environment 868: 161669.

Reactive nitrogen in and around the northeastern and mid-Atlantic US: sources, sinks, and connections with ozone. Huang, M., Carmichael, G. R., Bowman, K. W., De Smedt, I., Colliander, A., Cosh, M. H., Kumar, S. V., Guenther, A. B., Janz, S. J., Stauffer, R. M., Thompson, A. M., Fedkin, N. M., Swap, R. J., Bolten, J. D., Joseph, A. T. 2025. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 25: 1449-1476.

The Reading Palaeofire Database: an expanded global resource to document changes in fire regimes from sedimentary charcoal records. Harrison, S. P., Villegas-Diaz, R., Cruz-Silva, E., Gallagher, D., Kesner, D., Lincoln, P., Shen, Y., Sweeney, L., Colombaroli, D., Ali, A., Barhoumi, C., Bergeron, Y., Blyakharchuk, T., Bobek, P., Bradshaw, R., Clear, J. L., Czerwiński, S., Daniau, A. L., Dodson, J., Edwards, K. J., Edwards, M. E., Feurdean, A., Foster, D., Gajewski, K., Gałka, M., Garneau, M., Giesecke, T., Gil Romera, G., Girardin, M. P., Hoefer, D., Huang, K., Inoue, J., Jamrichová, E., Jasiunas, N., Jiang, W., Jiménez-Moreno, G., Karpińska-Kołaczek, M., Kołaczek, P., Kuosmanen, N., Lamentowicz, M., Lavoie, M., Li, F., Li, J., Lisitsyna, O., López-Sáez, J. A., Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, R., Magnan, G., Magyari, E. K., Maksims, A., Marcisz, K., Marinova, E., Marlon, J., Mensing, S., Miroslaw-Grabowska, J., Oswald, W., Pérez-Díaz, S., Pérez-Obiol, R., Piilo, S., Poska, A., Qin, X., Remy, C. C., Richard, P. J. H., Salonen, S., Sasaki, N., Schneider, H., Shotyk, W., Stancikaite, M., Šteinberga, D., Stivrins, N., Takahara, H., Tan, Z., Trasune, L., Umbanhowar, C. E., Väliranta, M., Vassiljev, J., Xiao, X., Xu, Q., Xu, X., Zawisza, E., Zhao, Y., Zhou, Z., Paillard, J. 2022. Earth System Science Data 14: 1109-1124.

Reading Tree Roots for Clues: The Habits of Truffles and Other Ectomycorrhizal Cup Fungi. Healy, R. 2014. Arnoldia 72: 33-39.

Ready or not, garlic mustard is moving in: Alliaria petiolata as a member of Eastern North American Forests. Rodgers, V. L., Stinson, K. A., Finzi, A. C. 2008. BioScience 58: 428-436.

Reassessment of growth-climate relations indicates the potential for decline across Eurasian boreal larch forests. Li, W., Manzanedo, R. D., Jiang, Y., Ma, W., Du, E., Zhao, S., Rademacher, T., Dong, M., Xu, H., Kang, X., Wang, J. A., Wu, F., Cui, X., Pederson, N. 2023. Nature Communications 14: 3358.

Recent changes of climate and vegetation in southern New England and adjacent New York. Raup, H. M. 1937. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 18: 79-117.

Recent rising temperatures drive younger and southern Korean pine growth decline. Wang, X., Pederson, N., Chen, Z., Lawton, K., Zhu, C., Han, S. 2018. Science of the Total Environment 649: 1105-1116.

Recent successional processes investigated by pollen analysis of closed-canopy forest sites. Bradshaw, R. H. W., Miller, N. G. 1988. Vegetatio 76: 45-54.

Reconnaissance of the forests of Oxford County, Maine, with special reference to the effects of fire, wind, soil and glaciation. Abbott, H. G. 1951. Thesis, Harvard University.

A reconnaissance survey of the distribution of native spruces in the Harvard Forest and the surrounding 9 quadrangles. Stransky, J. J. 1953. Thesis, Harvard University.

Reconstructing 150 years of Vegetation History on the Holm Lea Estate. Oswald, W., Mastroianni, E., Slater, Y. 2025. Arnoldia 82: 46-53.

Reconstructing forest history from live and dead plant material - an approach to the study of forest succession in southwest New Hampshire. Henry, J. D., Swan, J. M. A. 1974. Ecology 55: 772-783.

Reconstructing historical hurricanes in New England. Boose, E. R., Chamberlin, K. E., Foster, D. R. 1997. Proceedings of 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. Boston, MA.

Reconstructing historical ranges with fossil data at continental scales. McLachlan, J. S., Clark, J. S. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 197: 139-147.

Reconstructing past hyopolimnetic oxygen conditions in a temperate multidepression lake using chemical evidence and chironomid remains. Francis, D. R. 2001. Journal of Paleolimnology 25: 351.

Reconstruction of a mixed-species forest in central New England. Oliver, C. D., Stephens, E. P. 1977. Ecology 58: 562-572.

A record of Holocene environmental and ecological changes from Wildwood Lake, Long Island, New York. Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Doughty, E., MacDonald, D. 2010. Journal of Quaternary Science 25: 967-974.

A record of late-Holocene environmental change from southern New England, USA. Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R. 2011. Quaternary Research 76: 314-318.

A record of Lateglacial and early Holocene environmental and ecological change from southwestern Connecticut, USA. Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Doughty, E. D., Faison, E. K. 2009. Journal of Quaternary Science 24: 553-556.

Record of Public Communications for the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest. Busby, P. E., Swanson, F. J. 2003.

Recovery and morphology of Pinus resinosa Ait. trees 50 years after they were displaced by a hurricane. Akachuku, A. E. 1993. Forest Ecology and Management 56: 113-129.

Recovery dynamics and climate change effects to future New England forests. Duveneck, M. J., Thompson, J. R., Gustafson, E. J., Liang, Y., de Bruijn, A. M. G. 2017. Landscape Ecology 32: 1385-1397.

Recovery of biomass following shifting cultivation in the Southern Yucatan. Read*, L., Lawrence, D., Foster, D. R. 2003. Ecological Applications 13: 85-97.

Recovery of Nutrient Cycling and Ecosystem Properties Following Swidden Cultivation: Regional and Stand-Level Constraints. Lawrence, D., Foster, D. R. 2003. In: Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Foster, D. R., Integrated Land Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in Southern Yucatán: Final Frontiers, Oxford University Press, New York.

Recreation use within the Harvard Black Rock Forest. Karnig, J. J. 1966. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 26.

Red hot maples: Acer Rubrum first-year phenology and growth responses to soil warming. Wheeler, J. A., Gonzalez*, N. M., Stinson, K. A. 2017. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 47: 159-165.

Red maple stump sprouts: development the first year. Wilson, B. F. 1968. Harvard Forest Paper No. 18.

Red oak and white ash: a study of growth and yield. Patton, R. T. 1922. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 4.

Red pine in central New England: A preliminary study with volume and yield tables. Reed, P. M. 1926. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 9.

Red squirrel damage to coniferous plantations and its relation to changing food habits. Hosley, N. W. 1928. Ecology 9: 43-48.

The red squirrel: its life history and habits, with special reference to the Adirondacks of New York and the Harvard Forest. Hatt, R. T. 1929. Bulletin of the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University 2: 11-146.

Red-spotted Newts: An Unusual Nutrient Source for Northern Pitcher Plants. Butler*, J., Atwater*, D. Z., Ellison, A. M. 2005. Northeastern Naturalist 12: 1-10.

Redefining temperate forest responses to climate and disturbance in the eastern United States: New insights at the mesoscale. Druckenbrod, D. L., Martin-Benito, D., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N., Poulter, B., Renwick, K. M., Shugart, H. H. 2019. Global Ecology and Biogeography 28: 557–575.

Redistributions of 15N highlight turnover and replenishment of mineral soil organic N as a long-term control on forest C balance. Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 109-127.

Reduced carbon use efficiency and increased microbial turnover with soil warming. Li, J., Wang, G., Mayes, M. A., Allison, S. D., Frey, S. D., Shi, Z., Hu, X., Luo, Y., Melillo, J. M. 2019. Global Change Biology 25: 900-910.

Regenerating temperate forest microcosms in elevated CO2: species composition, belowground growth and nitrogen cycling. Berntson, G. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Oecologia 113: 115-125.

Regeneration of three sympatric birch species on experimental hurricane blowdown microsites. Carlton, G. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Ecological Monographs 68: 99-120.

The regeneration of white pine following four cutting regimes in central New England. Terry, E. I. 1920. Thesis, Harvard University.

Regime shifts and hysteresis in the pitcher-plant microecosystem. Lau, M., Baiser, B., Northrop, A., Gotelli, N. J., Ellison, A. M. 2018. Ecological Modelling 382: 1-8.

Regional and Environmental Influences on Understory Vegetation in the New England Forest. Doroski, D. 2009. Thesis, Bates College.

Regional and Historical Influences on Exotic Plant Invasions. The Ecological Drivers of Alliaria petiolata Invasion in Western Massachusetts. Carpenter*, D. N. 2008. Thesis, Harvard College.

Regional Assessment of N saturation using foliar and root d. Pardo, L. H., Templer, P. H., Goodale, C. L., Duke, S., Groffman, P. M., Adams, M. B., Boeckx, P., Boggs, J., Campbell, J. L., Compton, J. E., Emmett, B. A., Gundersen, P., Kjønaas, J., Lovett, G. M., Mack, M., Magill, A. H., Mitchell, M. J., Mbila, M., McGee, G., McNulty, S. G., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Colman, B. P., Ollinger, S. V., Ross, D., Rueth, H., Rustad, L. E., Schaberg, P., Schiff, S., Schleppi, P., Spoelstra, J., Wessel, W. 2006. Biogeochemistry 80: 143-171.

Regional budgets for nitrogen oxides from continental sources- variations of rates for oxidation and deposition with season and distance from source regions. Munger, J. W., Fan, S., Bakwin, P. S., Goulden, M. L., Goldstein, A. H., Colman, A. S., Wofsy, S. C. 1998. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 8355-8368.

Regional carbon dioxide fluxes from mixing ratio data. Bakwin, P. S., Davis, K. J., Yi , C., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Haszpra, L., Barcza, Z. 2004. Tellus 56B: 301-311.

Regional Conservation Partnerships in New England. Labich, W. G., Hamin, E. M., Record, S. 2013. Journal of Forestry 111: 326-334.

Regional growth decline of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and its potential causes. Bishop, D. A., Beier, C. M., Pederson, N., Lawrence, G. B., Stella, J. C., Sullivan, T. J 2015. Ecosphere 6: 1-14.

Regional impacts of multiple stresses on productivity and forest health. Laurence, J. A., Ollinger, S. V., Woodbury, P. B. 2000. In: Mickler, R., Birdsey, R., Hom, J., Responses of Northern U.S. Forests to Environmental Change, Springer, New York.

Regional Patterns of Floristic Diversity and Composition in Forests Invaded by Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata). Haines, D. F., Aylward, J. A., Frey, S. D., Stinson, K. A. 2018. Northeastern Naturalist 25: 399-417.

Regional Projections of the Impacts of Future Urbanization and Climate Change on Biogeochemical Cycles in New England Landscapes. Meng, L., Templer, P. H., Hutyra, L. R., Thompson, J. R., Driscoll, C. T. 2025. Research 8: 1043.

Regional variation in foliar chemistry and N cycling among forests of diverse history and composition. Ollinger, S. V., Smith, M. L., Martin, M. E., Hallett, R. A., Goodale, C. L., Aber, J. D. 2002. Ecology 83: 339-355.

Regional variation of transient precipitation and rainless-day frequency across a subcontinental hydroclimate gradient. Bishop, D. A., Pederson, N. 2015. Journal of Extreme Events 2: 1-46.

The regrowth of hardwood sprouts resulting from repeated weedings. Herr, C. S. 1930. Thesis, Harvard University.

Regulation and stumpage prices: a tale of two states. Kittredge, D. B., Rickenbach, M. G., Broderick, S. H. 1999. Journal of Forestry 97: 12-16.

Regulation by the Pitcher Plant Sarracenia purpurea of the Structure of its Inquiline Food Web. Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Bledzki, L. A., Butler, J. 2021. American Midland Naturalist 186: 1-15.

Regulatory Aspects of Chloroplast Growth in Leaves of Xanthium Pensylvanicum and Etiolated Red Kidney Bean Seedling Leaves. Holowinsky, A. W., Moore, P. B., Torrey, J. G. 1965. Protoplasma 60: 94-110.

Reimagining family forest conservation: Estimating landowner awareness and their preparedness to act with the Conservation Awareness Index. Van Fleet, T. E., Kittredge, D. B., Butler, B. J., Catanzaro, P. 2012. Journal of Forestry 110: 207-215.

The relation between mycorrhizae and the growth and nutrient absorption of coniferous seedlings in nursery beds. Mitchell, H. L., Finn, R. F., Rosendahl, R. O. 1937. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 10.

Relation Between Subcortial Temperature and Size of White Pine (Pinus Strobus) Slash. Gottlieb, A. W. 1928. Ecology 9: 243-248.

The relation of mammals to the Harvard Forest. Hatt, R. T. 1930. Bulletin of the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University 3: 625-671.

Relation of plant species to substrate, landscape position, and aspect in north central Massachusetts. Whitney, G. G. 1991. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21: 1245-1252.

The relation of transport to growth in dicotyledonous trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1964. In: Zimmermann, M. H., The Formation of Wood in Forest Trees, Academic Press, NY.

The relation of tree development to the timing of the first thinning in even-aged hardwood stands. Holsoe, T. 1947. Harvard Forest Paper No. 2.

The relationship between growth and indole-3-acetic acid content of roots of Pisum sativum L.. Pengelly, W. L., Torrey, J. G. 1982. Botanical Gazette 143: 195-200.

The relationship of species distribution to soil moisture in Compartment I, Tom Swamp Block, Harvard Forest. Patric, J. H. 1957. Thesis, Harvard University.

The relationships between cumulative solar radiation and dry weight increase of nursery grown white pine and red pine seedlings. Mitchell, H. L., Rosendahl, R. O. 1939. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 13.

Relationships between carbon turnover and bioavailable energy fluxes in two temperate forest soils. Currie, W. S. 2003. Global Change Biology 9: 919-929.

The relative abundance of Eastern Red-backed Salamanders in eastern hemlock-dominated and mixed deciduous forests at Harvard Forest. Mathewson, B. 2009. Northeastern Naturalist 16: 1-12.

The Relative Abundance of the Juvenile Phase of the Eastern Red-Spotted Newt at Harvard Forest Prior to the Arrival of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid. Mathewson, B. 2014. Southeastern Naturalist 13: 117-129.

The relative contributions of seed bank, seed rain, and understory vegetation dynamics to the reorganization of Tsuga canadensis forests after loss due to logging or simulated attack by Adelges tsugae. Farnsworth, E. J., Barker Plotkin, A., Ellison, A. M. 2012. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 42: 2090-2105.

The relative feeding power of oaks and maples for soil phosphorus. Mitchell, H. L., Finn, R. F. 1935. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 2.

Remote Sensing for Terrestrial Biogeochemical Modeling. Asner, G. P., Ollinger, S. V. 2008. In: Warner, T., Nellis, M. D., Foody, G., The Handbook of Remote Sensing, SAGE Publications, United Kingdom.

Remote sensing of evapotranspiration and carbon uptake at Harvard Forest. Min, Q., Lin, B. 2006. Remote Sensing of Environment 100: 379-387.

Remote sensing of canopy chemistry and nitrogen cycling in temperate forest ecosystems. Wessman, C. A., Aber, J. D., Peterson, D. L., Melillo, J. M. 1988. Nature 335: 154-156.

Remote Sensing of Foliar Nitrogen in Cultivated Grasslands of Human Dominated Landscapes. Pellissier, P. A. 2015. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Remote sensing of foliar nitrogen in cultivated grasslands of human dominated landscapes. Pellissier, P. A., Ollinger, S. V., Lepine, L. C., Palace, M. W., McDowell, W. H. 2015. Remote Sensing of Environment 167: 88-97.

Remote Sensing of Geodiversity as a Link to Biodiversity. Record, S., Dahlin, K. M., Zarnetske, P. L., Read, Q., Malone, S. L., Gaddis, K. D., Grady, J. M., Costanza, J., Hobi, M. L., Latimer, A. M., Pau, S., Wilson, A. M., Ollinger, S. V., Finley, A. O., Hestir, E. 2020. In: Cavender-Bares, J., Gamon, J. A., Townsend, P. A.l, Remote Sensing of Plant Biodiversity, Springer, Cham, eBook.

Remote Sensing of Litter and Soil Organic Matter Decomposition in Forest Ecosystems. Aber, J. D., Wessman, C. A., Peterson, D. L., Melillo, J. M., Fownes, J. H. 1990. In: Mooney, Hobbs, Remote Sensing of Biosphere Functioning, Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.

Remote sensing of seasonal variation of LAI and fAPAR in a deciduous broadleaf forest. Lee, L. X., Whitby, T. G., Munger, J. W., Stonebrook, S. J., Friedl, M. A. 2023. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 333: 109389.

The removal of substances from the phloem. Zimmermann, M. H. 1961. In: International Botanical Congress, Recent Advances in Botany, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

Repeatability and transparency in ecological research. Ellison, A. M. 2010. Ecology 91: 2536-2539.

Replication of data analyses: provenance in R. Boose, E. R., Lerner, B. S. 2017. In: Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M., Stepping in the Same River Twice: Replication in Biological Research, Yale University Press, New Haven.

Reply to Fisher: Nitrogen-albedo relationship in forests remains robust and thought-provoking. Ollinger, S. V., Frolking, S., Richardson, A., Martin, M., Hollinger, D., Reich, P., Plourde, L. 2009. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: E17.

Reply to Oswald et al.: scale in studies of pre-colonial forests. Armstrong, C. G., Lepofsky, D., McAlvay, A. C., Leonard, K., Ritchie, P. M., Lyons, N., Blake, M. 2023. Ecosystems and People 19: 2264409.

Report of Committee on Silviculture, New England Section, Society of American Foresters-A silvicultural policy for the hurricane area. Adams, W. R., Ashman, R. I, Baldwin, H. I., Bryant, E. S., Creighton, G. W. I., Lutz, H. J., Swain, L. C., Westvald, M., Cline, A. C. 1941. Journal of Forestry 39: 376-378.

Report of the Climate Forestry Committee: Recommendations for Climate-Oriented Forest Management Guidelines. Birdsey, R., Catanzaro, P., D'Amato, A., Foster, D. R., Kosiba, A., MacLean, M. G., Marx, L., Moomaw, W. R., Ontl, T. A., Riely, C., Shakun, J., Thompson, J. R. 2023.

Report of the Massachusetts Forestry Program Review Board. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1979. Massachusetts Forestry Program Review Board, Petersham, MA.

A report on some of the forest plantations of Massachusetts. Richardson, A. H. 1920. Thesis, Harvard University.

Report on the Conservation Finance Intermediaries Roundtable. Levitt, J. N. 2007.

The representation of categorical ambiguity: a comparison of fuzzy, probabilistic Boolean and index approaches in suitability analysis. Hill, C. 1997. Thesis, Harvard University.

Reproduction systems in the pine-hardwood succession in old fields, Tom Swamp. Hanson, E. A. 1939. Thesis, Harvard University.

Reproductive biology of the monoecious clonal shrub Taxus canadensis. Wilson, P., Buonopane, M., Allison, T. A. 1996. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 123: 7-15.

Research in the Biological Aspects of Forest Production. Stephens, E. P. 1953. Proceedings of Winter Meeting, New England Section of the Society of American Foresters, Panel on Adjustments in Forest Production. Boston.

Research in the biological aspects of forest production. Stephens, E. P. 1955. Journal of Forestry 53: 183-186.

The Resettling of America. Donahue, B. 2003. In: N. Wirzba, The Essential Agrarian Reader, University Press of Kentucky, Lexington.

Resilience and alternative successional trajectories in temperate forests exposed to two large herbivores. Faison, E. K., DeStefano, S., Koenen, K. 2025. Forest Ecology and Management 586: 122729.

Resilience in ecology: Abstraction, distraction, or where the action is?. Standish, R. J., Hobbs, R. J., Mayfield, M. M., Bestelmeyer, B. T., Suding, K. N., Battaglia, L. L., Eviner, V., Hawkes, C. V., Temperton, V. M., Cramer, V. A., Harris, J. A., Funk, J. L., Thomas, P. A. 2014. Biological Conservation 177: 43-51.

Resistance to Drought in Four New England Hardwood Species. Stephansky*, N., Anstreicher*, K., Wason, J., Huggett, B. A., Brodersen, C. R. 2016. Proceedings of Council on Undergraduate Research. National Science Foundation. Arlington, VA.

Resistance to water flow in xylem vessels. Jeje, A. A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1979. Journal of Experimental Botany 30: 817-827.

Resource Congruence and Forest Regeneration Following An Experimental Hurricane Blowdown. Carlton, G. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Ecology 79: 1305-1319.

The resource economics of chemical and structural defenses across nitrogen supply gradients. Craine, J. M., Bond, W., Lee, W., Reich, P. B., Ollinger, S. 2003. Oecologia 442: 547-556.

Resource partitioning. Bazzaz, F. A., Catovsky, S. 2001. In: Levin, S., Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Academic Press, San Diego.

Respiratory response of Acer pseudoplatanus cells to Pyruvate and 2,4-Dinitrophenol. Givan, C. V., Torrey, J. G. 1968. Plant Physiology 43: 635-640.

Response of a deciduous forest to the Mount Pinatubo eruption: Enhanced photosynthesis. Gu, L. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Michalsky, J. J., Urbanski, S. P., Boden, T. A. 2003. Science 299: 2035-2038.

Response of European yews to climate change: A review. Thomas, P., Marti, X. 2015. Forest Systems 24: eR01.

Response of forest plant species to land-use change: a life-history trait-based approach. Verheyen, K., Honnay, O., Motzkin, G., Hermy, M., Foster, D. R. 2003. Journal of Ecology 91: 563-577.

Response of macroarthropod assemblages to the loss of hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), a foundation species. Sackett, T. E., Record, S., Bewick, S., Baiser, B., Sanders, N. J. 2011. Ecosphere 2: art74.

Response of moose to a high‐density road network. Wattles, D. W., Zeller, K. A., DeStefano, S. 2018. Journal of Wildlife Management 82: 929-939.

The response of natural ecosystems to the rising global CO2 levels. Bazzaz, F. A. 1990. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21: 167-196.

Response of Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon Cinereus) to Changes in Hemlock Forest Soil Driven by Invasive Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges Tsugae). Ochs, A., Siddig, A. A. 2017. Environments 4: article 8.

Response of Root Respiration to Warming and Nitrogen Addition Depends on Tree Species. Muratore, T. J., Knorr, M. A., Simpson, M. J., Stephens, R. B., Phillips, R. P., Frey, S. D. 2024. Global Change Biology 30: e17530.

Response of small New England ponds to historic land use. Francis, D. R., Foster, D. R. 2001. The Holocene 11: 301-312.

Response of soil microbial biomass and community composition to chronic nitrogen additions at Harvard Forest. Compton, J. E, Watrud, L. S., Porteous, L. A., DeGrood*, S. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 143-158.

The response of temperate tree seedlings grown in elevated CO2 to extreme temperature events. Bassow, S. L., McConnaughay, K. D. M., Bazzaz, F. A. 1994. Ecological Applications 4: 593-603.

The response of understory vegetation to simulated hurricane disturbance. Neelon, S. E. 1996. Thesis, Smith College.

Response to Comment on “Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale”. LaManna, J. A., Mangan, Scott A., Alonso, A., Bourg, N. A., Brockelman, W. Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Chang, L., Chiang, J., Chuyong, G. B., Clay, K., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Davies, S. J., Furniss, T. J., Giardina, C. P., Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N., Gunatilleke, C. V. S., He, F., Howe, R. W., Hubbell, S. P., Hsieh, C., Inman-Narahari, F. M., Janík, D., Johnson, D. J., Kenfack, D., Korte, L., Král, K., Larson, A. J., Lutz, J. A., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J., Memiaghe, H. R., Nathalang, A., Novotny, V., Ong, P. S., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G. G., Phillips, R. P., Sack, L., Sun, I.-F., Tello, J. S., Thomas, Duncan W., Turner, B. L., Vela Díaz, D. M., Vrska, T., Weiblen, G. D., Wolf, A., Yap, S., Myers, J. A. 2018. Science 360: eaar5245, 5 pp.

Responses and feedbacks of coupled biogeochemical cycles to climate change: examples from terrestrial ecosystems. Finzi, A. C., Ausin, A. T., Cleland, E. E., Frey, S. D., Houlton, B. Z., Wallenstein, M. D. 2011. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9: 61-67.

Responses of insect pests, pathogens, and invasive plant species to climate change in the forests of northeastern North America: What can we predict?. Dukes, J. S., Pontius, J., Orwig, D. A., Garnes, J. R., Rodgers, V. L., Brazee, N., Cooke, B., Theoharides, K. A., Stange, E. E., Harrington, R., Ehrenfeld, J., Gurevitch, J., Lerdau, M. T., Stinson, K. A., Wick, R., Ayres, M. 2009. Canadian Journal Forest Research 39: 231-248.

Responses of non-native earthworms to experimental eradication of garlic mustard and implications for native vegetation. Stinson, K. A., Frey, S. D., Jackson, M. R., Coates-Connor, E., Anthony, M., Martinez*, K. 2018. Ecosphere 9, article e02353: 11 pp.

Responses of terrestrial ecosystems and carbon budgets to current and future environmental variability. Medvigy, D., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Moorcroft, P. R. 2010. PNAS 107: 8275-8280.

Responses of trace gas fluxes and N availability to experimentally elevated soil temperatures. Peterjohn, W. T., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Newkirk, K. M., Bowles, F. P., Aber, J. D. 1995. Ecological Applications 4: 617-625.

The responsive C and N biogeochemistry of the temperate forest floor. Currie, W. S. 1999. TREE 14: 316-320.

The restoration of watershed forests in the hurricane area. Cline, A. C. 1939. Journal of New England Waterworks Association 53: 223-237.

Restoring old-growth characteristics. D'Amato, A. W., Catanzaro, P. 2007.

Results of aspen screening tests: I. Seed sources of quaking aspen (P. tremuloides Michaux); II. Seed sources of European aspen (Populus tremula Linnaeus); III. F1 Hybrid progenies of quaking X European aspen; IV. F1 Hybrid progenies. Pauley, S. S., Johnson, A. G., Santamour Jr., F. S. 1963. Minnesota Forestry Notes No. 136-139.

Results of the first thirty years of experimentation in silviculture in the Harvard Forest, 1908-1938. Part I. The conversion of stands of old field origin by various methods of cutting and subsequent cultural treatments. Lutz, R. J., Cline, A. C. 1947. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 23.

Results of the first thirty years of experimentation in silviculture in the Harvard Forest, 1908-1938. Part II. Natural reproduction methods in white pine-hemlock stands on light, sandy soils. Lutz, R. J., Cline, A. C. 1956. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 27.

Rethinking false spring risk. Chamberlain, C. J., Cook, B. I., García de Cortázar-Atauri, I., Wolkovich, E. M. 2019. Global Change Biology 25: 2209–2220.

Revealing legacy effects of extreme droughts on tree growth of oaks across the Northern Hemisphere. Bose, A. K., Doležal, J., Scherrer, D., Altman, J., Ziche, D., Martínez-Sancho, E., Bigler, C., Bolte, A., Colangelo, M., Dorado-Liñán, I., Drobyshev, I., Etzold, S., Fonti, P., Gessler, A., Kolář, T., Koňasová, E., Korznikov, K. A., Lebourgeois, F., Lucas-Borja, M. E., Menzel, A., Neuwirth, B., Nicolas, M., Omelko, A. M., Pederson, N., Petritan, A. M., Rigling, A., Rybníček, M., Scharnweber, T., Schröder, J., Silla, F., Sochová, I., Sohar, K., Ukhvatkina, O. N., Vozmishcheva, A. S., Zweifel, R., Camarero, J. J. 2024. Science of The Total Environment 926: 172049.

Reverse latitudinal trends in species richness of pitcher-plant food webs. Buckley, H. L., Miller, T. E., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2003. Ecology Letters 6: 825-829.

The reversible inhibition by red and far-red light of auxin-induced lateral root initiation in isolated pea roots. Furuya, M., Torrey, J. G. 1964. Plant Physiology 39: 987-991.

A review of dendroecology and successional dynamics of old-growth and second-growth oak and pine forests in the eastern United States. Abrams, M. D., Orwig, D. A. 1996. In: Dean, J. S., Meko, D. M., Swetnam, T. W., Tree Rings, Environment and Humanity, Radiocarbon, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.

Review of Henry H. Tyron's practical forestry in the Hudson highlands. (Black Rock Forestry Bulletin No. 12). Cline, A. C. 1944. Journal of Forestry 42: 296-297.

Review of International Conference on Advances in Forest and Woodland History, University of Nottingham, 2-7 September 1996. Russell, E. W. B. 1997. Journal of Historical Geography 23: 205-208.

Review of Roy L. Robinson's article, some ecological aspects of afforestation and forestry in Great Britain, in Forestry 16: 1-12. Cline, A. C. 1943. Journal of Forestry 41: 925-927.

A Review of the Species of Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) found on Pinus contorta. Lattin, J. D., Stanton, N. L. 1992. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 100: 424-479.

Review: Farm economics: New laws for new forests by E.D. Solberg. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1961. Journal of Farm Economics 44: 243-245.

Review: Growth and Development of Trees, Vol. 1: Seed Germination, Ontogeny, and Shoot Growth by T. T. Kozlowski. Torrey, J. G. 1971. American Scientist 59: 764.

Reviewing ecological implications of mycorrhizal fungal interactions in the Brassicaceae. Trautwig, A. N., Jackson, M. R., Kivlin, S. N., Stinson, K. A. 2023. Frontiers in Plant Science 14: 1269815.

Revisiting the hypothesis that fungal-to-bacterial dominance characterises turnover of soil organic matter and nutrients. Rousk, J., Frey, S. D. 2015. Ecological Monographs 85: 457-472.

Rhizobium symbiotic genes required for nodulation of legume and nonlegume hosts. Marvel, D. J., Torrey, J. G., Ausubel, F. M. 1987. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. U.S.A..

Rhizography of non-woody roots of trees in the forest floor. Lyford, W. H. 1975. In: Torrey, J. G., Clarkson, D. T., The Development and Function of Roots, Academic Press, New York, NY.

Rhizome Organization in Relation to Vegetative Spread in Medeola Virginiana. Bell, A. D. 1974. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 55: 458-468.

Rich but not poor conditions determine sex‐specific differences in growth rate of juvenile dioecious plants. Nowak, K., Giertych, M. J., Pers-Kamczyc, E., Thomas, P. A., Iszkulo, G. 2021. Journal of Plant Research 134: 947-962.

Rich mesic forests: edaphic and physiographic drivers of community variation in western Massachusetts. Bellemare, J., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2005. Rhodora 107: 239-283.

Richard Thornton Fisher. Hosmer, R. S. 1934. Journal of Forestry 32: 680-683.

Richard Thornton Fisher - 1876-1934, Director of the Harvard Forest for its first twenty-seven years: Selections from his publications with a memorial biography by Henry James. Forbes, R. H. 1985.

Riding the winds of change in Maine's forests. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1984.

Rights, governance and conservation of biological diversity. Bawa, K. S., Rai, N., Sodhi, N. S. 2011. Conservation Biology 25: 639-641.

River flow increases in central New England after the hurricane of 1938. Patric, J. H. 1974. Journal of Forestry 72: 21-25.

Roadside Redesigns: —Woody and Variegated—to Help Sustain Nature and People. Forman, R. T. T. 2005. Harvard Design Magazine 23: 35-41.

The role of capital in forest resource use and research in the economics forestry: report of the forest economics workshop. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1953. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the New England Research Council on Marketing and Food Supply. Cambridge, MA.

Role of ecosystem development and climate change in bog formation in central Sweden. Foster, D. R., Wright Jr., H. E. 1990. Ecology 71: 450-463.

The role of embolism in major shade-tree diseases. Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. Proceedings of the Tree Wardens, Arborists and Utilities Conference. .

The role of fine roots in energy and nutrient cycling. Hendricks, J. J., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D. 1993. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8: 174-178.

The role of fine roots in the organic matter and nitrogen dynamics of two forest ecosystems. McClaugherty, C. A., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M. 1982. Ecology 63: 1481-1490.

The role of nitrogen in the response of forest net primary production to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Joyce, L. A. 1995. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26: 473-503.

The role of oxygen diffusion from the shoots and nodule roots in nitrogen fixation by root nodules of Myrica gale. Tjepkema, J. 1978. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 1365-1371.

The role of photo-periodism in controlling height growth in Populus spp. Hoffman, D. 1950. Thesis, Harvard University.

The Role of Remote Sensing in the Study of Terrestrial Net Primary Production. Ollinger, S. V., Treuhaft, R. N., Braswell, B. H., Anderson, J. E., Martin, M. E., Smith, M-L. 2007. In: Fahey, T. J., Knapp, A., Principles and Standards for Measuring Net Primary Production in Long-Term Ecological Studies, Oxford University Press, London.

The role of resource interactions and seedling regeneration in maintaining a positive feedback in hemlock stands. Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Journal of Ecology 88: 100-112.

The role of surface roughness, albedo, and Bowen ratio on ecosystem energy balance in the Eastern United States. Burakowski, E. A., Tawfik, A., Ouimette, A., Lepine, L., Novick, K., Ollinger, S. V., Zarzycki, C., Bonan, G. 2018. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 249: 367-376.

The Role of the Microscope in the Identification and Classification of the "Timbers of Commerce". Bailey, I. W. 1917. Journal of Forestry 15: 176-191.

The role of vitamins and micronutrient elements in the nutrient of the apical meristem of pea roots. Torrey, J. G. 1954. Plant Physiology 29: 279-287.

The roles of cytokinins in the induction of cell division and cytodifferentiation in pea root cortical tissue in vitro. Shininger, T. L., Torrey, J. G. 1974. In: Bieleski, R. L., Ferguson, A. R., Cresswell, M. M., Mechanisms of Regulation of Plant Growth, The Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington.

Root carbon inputs to the rhizosphere stimulate extracellular enzyme activity and increase nitrogen availability in temperate forest soils. Brzostek, E. R., Greco, A., Drake, J., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Biogeochemistry 115: 65-76.

Root development and root nodulation in Casuarina. Torrey, J. G. 1983. In: Midgley, S. J., Turnbull, J., Johnston, R. D., Casuarina Ecology, Management and Utilization, CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia.

Root Growth and Development. Torrey, J. G. 1963. The American Biology Teacher 25: 94-95.

Root growth and nitrogen cycling in temperate deciduous forests in an elevated CO2 world. Berntson, G. M. 1996. Thesis, Harvard University.

Root growth around barriers. Wilson, B. F. 1967. Botanical Gazette 128: 79-82.

Root Hair Deformation in the Infection Process of Alnus rubra. Berry, A. M., Torrey, J. G. 1983. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2863-2876.

Root hair infection in actinomycete induced root nodule initiation in Casuarina, Myrica, and Comptonia. Callaham, D., Newcomb, W., Torrey, J. G., Peterson, R. L. 1979. Botanical Gazette 140(S): 1-9.

Root hormones and plant growth. Torrey, J. G. 1976. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 27: 435-459.

Root nodule initiation in Gymnostoma (Casuarinaceae) and Shepherdia (Elaeagnaceae) induced by Frankia strain HFPGpI1. Racette, S., Torrey, J. G. 1989. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 2873-2879.

Root standing crop and chemistry after six years of soil warming in a temperate forest. Zhou, Y., Tang, J., Melillo, J. M., Butler, S., Mohan, J. 2011. Tree Physiology 31: 707-717.

Rooting volume, nutrient availability and CO2-induced growth enhancement in temperate forest tree seedlings. McConnaughay, K. D. M., Nicotra, A. B., Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Ecological Applications 6: 619-627.

Roots determine the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration. Boone, R. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Canary, J. D., Kaye, J. P. 1998. Nature 396: 571-572.

Roots: The Autotrophic Component of Soil Respiration (Watching the whole world breathe). Austin*, E. 2006. Thesis, Hampshire College.

Routine measurement of dissolved inorganic 15N in precipitation and streamwater. Downs, M. R., Michener, R. H., Fry, B., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 1999. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment 55: 211-220.

Row thinning. Spurr, S. H. 1947. Proceedings of Society of American Foresters' Meeting. .

Salamanders in a Changing Environment on Hemlock Hill. Mathewson, B. 2007. Arnoldia 65: 19-25.

Salted roads and sodium limitation in a northern forest ant community. Kaspari, M., Chang, C., Weaver, J. 2010. Ecological Entomology 35: 543-548.

Salvage Harvesting Policies after Natural Disturbance. Lindenmayer, D. B., Foster, D. R., Franklin, J. F., Hunter, M. L., Noss, R. F., Schmiegelow, F. A., Perry, D. 2004. Science 303: 1303.

Sampling forests with terrestrial laser scanning. Boucher, P. B., Paynter, I., Orwig, D. A., Valencius, I., Schaaf, C. 2021. Annals of Botany 128: 689-707.

The Sanderson Tannery Historical Site at the Harvard Forest: An Archaeological and Historical Baseline, Petersham, Massachusetts. Binzen, Timothy L. 2009.

Sap movements in trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1964. Biorheology 2: 15-27.

Sap movements in trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1965. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Rheology. New York.

Sapflow in the sugar maple in the leafless state. Milburn, J. A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1986. Journal of Plant Physiology 124: 331-344.

Sapsuckers: Do they suck palm sap?. Milburn, J. A., Zimmermann, M. H. 1974. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 18: 67-68.

Satellite surveillance of national CO2 emissions from fossil fuels. Development Discussion Paper No. 608. Saxon, E. C., Parris, T., Elvidge, C. D. 1997. Harvard Institute for International Development, Cambridge, MA.

A satellite-based biosphere parameterization for net ecosystem CO2 exchange: Vegetation Photosynthesis and Respiration Model (VPRM). Mahadevan, P., Wofsy, S. C., Matross, D. M., Xiao, X., Dunn, A. L., Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Munger, J. W., Chow, V. Y., Gottlieb, E. W. 2008. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22: GB2005.

A Satellite-Based Model for Estimating Latent Heat Flux From Urban Vegetation. Smith, I. A., Winbourne, J. B., Tieskens, K. F., Jones, T. S., Bromley, F. L., Li, D., Hutyra, L. R. 2021. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9: article 695995, 11 pp.

Satellite-based modeling of gross primary production in a seasonally moist tropical evergreen forest. Xiao, X., Zhang, Q., Saleska, S., Hutyra, L. R., De Camargo, P., Wofsy, S. C., Frolking, S. E., Boles, S., Keller, M., Moore III, B. 2005. Remote Sensing of Environment 94: 105-122.

Savanna modelling for global change. Solbrig, O. T. 1991. Biology International Special Issue No. 24.

Scale dependence in functional equivalence and difference in the soil microbiome. Polussa, A., Gonzalez-Rivero, J., Fields, N., Jevon, F. V., Wood, S. A., Wieder, W. R., Bradford, M. A. 2021. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 163: article 108451.

Scale in studies of pre-colonial forests: a reply to Armstrong et al. Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. N., Chilton, E. S., Doucette, D. L., Duranleau, D. L. 2023. Ecosystems and People 19: 2240432.

Scaling in biological systems: Population and community perspectives. Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. In: Ehleringer, J. R., Field, C. B., Scaling Physiological Processes: Leaf to Globe, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA.

Scaling in Ecology with a Model System. Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J. 2021. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Scaling Individual Tree Transpiration With Thermal Cameras Reveals Interspecies Differences to Drought Vulnerability. Javadian, M., Aubrecht, D. M., Fisher, J. B., Scott, R. L., Burns, S. P., Diehl, J. L., Munger, J. W., Richardson, A. D. 2024. Geophysical Research Letters 51: e2024GL111479.

Scaling net primary production to a MODIS footprint in support of earth observing system product validation. Turner, D. P., Ollinger, S. V., Smith, M. L., Krankina, O., Gregory, M. 2004. International Journal of Remote Sensing 25: 1961-1980.

Scaling tower estimates of photosynthesis to constrained quantum-use. Efficiency model and remote sensing. Waring, R. H., Law, B. E., Goulden, M. L., Bassow, S. L., McCreight, R. W., Wofsy, S. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1995. Plant, Cell and Environment 18: 1201-1213.

Scenario Studies as a Synthetic and Integrative Research Activity for Long-Term Ecological Research. Thompson, J. R., Wiek, A., Swanson, F. J., Carpenter, S. R., Fresco, N., Hollingsworth, T., Spies, T. A., Foster, D. R. 2012. BioScience 62: 367-376.

Scholars in the forest. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1969. Southern Lumberman 219: 185-188.

Science and Society: The role of long-term studies in environmental stewardship. Driscoll, C. T., Lambert, K. F., Chapin, F. S., Nowak, D. J., Spies, T. A., Swanson, F. J., Kittredge, D. B., Hart, C. M. 2012. BioScience 62: 354-366.

Science to Commerce: A Commercial-Scale Protocol for Carbon Trading Applied to a 28-Year Record of Forest Carbon Monitoring at the Harvard Forest. Bautista, N., Marino, B. D. V., Munger, J. W. 2021. Land 10: article 163, 22 pp.

Sclereid Distribution in the Leaves of Pseudotsuga Under Natural and Experimental Conditions. Al-Talib, K. H., Torrey, J. G. 1961. American Journal of Botany 48: 71-99.

SCOPE workshop on CO2 and climate change effects in plants and soils. McMurtrie, R. E., Shaver, G. R., Ågren, G., Field, C. B., Gifford, R., Körner, C., Melillo, J., Parton, W., Pitelka, L. F., Tenhunen, J., Thompson, G. 2001. In: SCOPE Synthesis series, Resource Interactions, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England.

The search for parity. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1975. Journal of Forestry No. 73.

Seasonal and successional effects on streamflow in the northeast. Czikowsky, M. J., Fitzjarrald, D. R. 2001. Eos. Trans. AGU 82 (80): B52A-04.

Seasonal and year-to-year differences in food selection by beavers. Jenkins, S. H. 1979. Oecologia 44: 112-116.

Seasonal changes in Myrica gale nodules and the Frankia sp. endophyte. Schwintzer, C. R., Berry, A. M., Tjepkema, J. D. 1981. In: Gibson, A. H., Newton, W. E., Current perspectives in Nitrogen Fixation, Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra.

Seasonal course of isoprene emissions from a midlatitude deciduous forest. Goldstein, A. H., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Geron, C. D. 1998. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 31045-31051.

Seasonal Diatom Variability and Paleolimnological Inferences - A Case Study. Köster, D., Pienitz, R. 2006. Journal of Paleolimnology 35: 395-416.

Seasonal dynamics and age of stemwood nonstructural carbohydrates in temperate forest trees. Richardson, A. D., Carbone, M. S., Keenan, T. F., Czimczik, C. I., Hollinger, D. Y., Murakami, P., Schaberg, P. G., Xu, X. 2012. New Phytologist 197: 850-861.

Seasonal dynamics of soil respiration and nitrogen mineralization in chronically warmed and fertilized soils. Contosta, A. R., Frey, S. D., Cooper, A. B. 2011. Ecosphere 2: 1-21.

Seasonal effects of long-term warming on ecosystem function and bacterial diversity. Shinfuku, M. S., Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., Choudoir, M. J., Frey, S. D, Mitchell, M. F., Ranjan, R. 2024. PLoS ONE 19: e0311364.

Seasonal fluctuation of nonstructural carbohydrates reveals the metabolic availability of stemwood reserves in temperate trees with contrasting wood anatomy. Furze, M. E., Huggett, B. A., Chamberlain, C. J., Wieringa, M. M., Aubrecht, D. M., Carbone, M. S., Walker, J. C., Xu, X., Czimczik, C. I., Richardson, A. D. 2020. Tree Physiology 40: 1355–1365.

Seasonal fluxes of carbonyl sulfide in a midlatitude forest. Commane, R., Meredith, L. K., Baker, I. T., Berry, J. A., Munger, J. W., Montzka, S. A., Templer, P. H., Juice, S. M., Zahniser, M. S., Wofsy, S. C. 2015. PNAS 112: 14162-14167.

Seasonal patterns of ammonium and nitrate uptake in nine temperate forest ecosystems. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D., Melillo, J. M. 1984. Plant and Soil 80: 321-335.

Seasonal patterns of root nodule growth, endophyte morphology, nitrogenase activity, and shoot development in Myrica gale. Schwintzer, C. R., Berry, A. M., Disney, L. 1982. Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 746-757.

Seasonal plasticity in the temperature sensitivity of microbial activity in three temperate forest soils. Drake, J. E., Giasson, M.-A., Spiller, K. J., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Ecosphere 4: art77.

The seasonal timing of warming that controls onset of the growing season. Clark, J. S., Melillo, J. M., Mohan, J., Stark, C. 2014. Global Change Biology 20: 1136-1145.

Seasonal variation and turbulent exchange at a deciduous forest in central Massachusetts. Moore, K. E., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Sakai, R. K., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Journal of Applied Meteorology 35: 122-134.

Seasonal variation in the canopy color of temperate evergreen conifer forests. Seyednasrollah, B., Bowling, D. R., Cheng, R., Logan, B. A., Magney, T. S., Frankenberg, C., Yang, J. C., Young, A. M., Hufkens, K., Arain, M. A., Black, T. A., Blanken, P. D., Bracho, R., Jassal, R., Hollinger, D. Y., Law, B. E., Nesic, Z., Richardson, A. D. 2021. New Phytologist 229: 2586–2600.

Seasonal variation of source contributions to eddy-covariance CO2 measurements in a mixed hardwood-conifer forest. Kim, J., Hwang, T., Schaaf, C., Kljun, N., Munger, J. W. 2018. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 253-254: 71-83.

Seasonal variation of the ozone production efficiency per unit NOx at Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Hirsch, A. I., Munger, J. W., Jacob, D. J., Horowitz, L. W., Goldstein, A. H. 1996. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 12659-12666.

Seasonal variations of non-methane hydrocarbons in rural New England: constraints on OH concentrations in northern midlatitudes. Goldstein, A. H., Spivokovsky, C. M., Wofsy, S. C. 1995. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: 21023-21033.

Seasonal, Biogeochemical, and Microbial Response of Soils to Simultaneous Warming and Nitrogen Additions. Contosta, A. R. 2011. Thesis, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH.

Seasonality and partitioning of root allocation to rhizosphere soils in a midlatitude forest. Abramoff, R. Z., Finzi, A. C. 2016. Ecosphere 7: e01547.

Seasonality of ecosystem respiration and gross primary production as derived from FLUXNET measurements. Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Tenhunen, J., Aubinet, M., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Clement, R., Davis, K. J., Elbers, J. A., Goldstein, A. H., Grelle, A., Granier, A., Gudmundsson, J., Hollinger, D. Y., Kowalski, A. S., Katul, G. G., Law, B. E., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Paw U, K. T., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, U., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Valentini, R., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 53-74.

Seasonality of temperate forest photosynthesis and daytime respiration. Wehr, R., Munger, J. W., McManus, J. B., Nelson, D. D., Zahniser, M. S., Davidson, E. A., Wofsy, S. C., Saleska, S. R. 2016. Nature 534: 680-683.

Second-growth white pine as related to the former uses of the land. Fisher, R. T. 1918. Journal of Forestry 16: 253-254.

The seed bank of hemlock forests: implications for forest regeneration following hemlock decline. Sullivan*, K. A., Ellison, A. M. 2006. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 3: 393-402.

Seed dispersal and seedling establishment of Sarracenia purpurea (Sarraceniaceae). Ellison, A. M., Parker, J. N. 2002. American Journal of Botany 89: 1024–1026.

Seed dispersal by corvids: birds that build forests. Tomback, D. F. 2016. In: Sekercioglu, C. H., Wenny, D. G., Whelan, C. J., Why Birds Matter. Avian Ecological Functions and Ecosystem Services, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Seed dormancy in striped maple. Wilson, B. F., Hibbs, D. E., Fischer, B. C. 1979. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 9: 263-266.

Seed Germination, Seedling Inoculation and Establishment of Alnus spp. in Containers in Greenhouse Trials. Berry, A. M., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Plant and Soil 87: 161-173.

Seed rain and advanced regeneration in a tropical rain forest. Martinez-Ramos, M., Soto-Castro, A. 1992. In: Fleming, T. H., Estrada, A., Frugivores and Seed Dispersal: Ecological and Evolutionary Aspects, Kluwer Publishers, NY.

Seed source trials of eastern white pine. Pauley, S. S., Spurr, S. H., Whitmore, F. W. 1955. Forest Science 1: 244-256.

Seedling passage times in gaps and closed canopies reveal decades of understory persistence in a New England forest. Stone, I., Mintz, J., Garnica-Díaz, C. J., Chang-Yang, C., Orwig, D. A., Barker Plotkin, A., Zee, A., Crandall, R. M., Johnson, D. J., Magee, L. J. 2025. Ecosphere 16: e70273.

Seedling response of four birch species to simulated nitrogen deposition: Ammonium versus nitrate. Crabtree, R. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. Ecological Applications 3: 315-321.

Seedling survival declines with increasing conspecific density in a common temperate tree. Jevon, F. V. Record, S., Grady, J., Lang, A. K., Orwig, D. A., Ayres, M. P., Matthes, J. H. 2020. Ecosphere 11: article e03292, 12 pp.

Seeds and seasons: Interpreting germination timing in the field. Donohue, K. 2005. Seed Science Research 15: 175-187.

Seeing the Forest and the Trees. Nadis, S. 1989. Harvard Magazine 91: 5.

Seeing the Landscape in Landscape Art. Faison, E. K. 2015. Arnoldia 73: 2-18.

Selected breakpoints of net forest carbon uptake at four eddy-covariance sites. Foken, T., Wolfgang, B., Munger, J. W., Grönholm, T., Vesala, T., Knohl, A. 2021. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 73: 1-12.

Selection for pollination success and the mechanical fit of Impatiens flowers around bumblebee bodies. Wilson, P. 1995. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 55: 355-383.

Self-fertility in Canada Yew. Allison, T. D. 1993. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 120: 115-120.

Senescence in temperate broadleaf trees exhibits species-specific dependence on photoperiod versus thermal forcing. Moon, M., Richardson, A. D., O'Keefe, J., Friedl, M. A. 2022. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 322: 109026.

A Sense of Scale. Ellison, A. M. 2018. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 9: 173-199.

Sensitivity of boreal forest carbon balance to soil thaw. Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., Harden, J. W., Trumbore, S. E., Crill, P. M., Gower, S. T., Fires, T., Daube, B. C., Fan, S., Sutton, D. J., Bazzaz, A., Munger, J. W. 1998. Science 279: 214-217.

Sensitivity of Codispersion to Noise and Error in Ecological and Environmental Data. Vallejos, R., Buckley, H. Case, B., Acosta, J., Ellison, A. M. 2018. Forests 9: 679: 22 pp.

Sensitivity of Deciduous Forest Phenology to Environmental Drivers: Implications for Climate Change Impacts Across North America. Seyednasrollah, B., Young, A. M., Li, X., Milliman, T., Ault, T., Frolking, S., Friedl, M., Richardson, A. D. 2020. Geophysical Research Letters 47: e2019GL086788, 11 pp.

The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to historical climate variability and atmospheric CO2 in the United States. Tian, H., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Helfrich, J. 1999. Tellus 51B: 414-452.

Sensitivity of Tropical Insectivorous Birds to the Anthropocene: A Review of Multiple Mechanisms and Conservation Implications. Sherry, T. W. 2021. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9: article662873.

Setting the stage: phenotypic plasticity as habitat selection. Donohue, K. 2003. International Journal of Plant Sciences (special issue) 164: S79-S92.

Seventeenth Annual Report of the Trustees of Public Reservations 1907. Anonymous 1908.

Sex and vigor in Populus. Pauley, S. S. 1948. Science 108: 302-303.

Sex-associated characters of dioecious species (white ash, juniper, and trembling aspen). Martin, W. H. 1949. Thesis, Harvard University.

Sexual and vegetative reproduction of striped maple (Acer pensylvanium L.). Hibbs, D. E., Fischer, B. C. 1979. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 106: 222-227.

Sexual systems in gymnosperms: A review. Walas, L., Mandryk, W., Thomas, P. A., Tyrała-Wierucka, Z., Iszklło, G. 2018. Basic and Applied Ecology 31: 1-9.

Shades of green: Measuring the value of urban forests in the housing market. Mansfield, C., Pattanayak, S., McDow, W., McDonald, R. I., Halpin, P. N. 2006. Journal of Forest Economics 11: 177-199.

Shared Land Planning and Management in Massachusetts with the National Park Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Public-Private Partnerships. Moir, R. 2004. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

Sharing and Preserving Computational Analyses for Posterity with encapsulator. Pasquier, T., Lau, M. K., Han, X., Fong, E., Lerner, B. S., Boose, E. R., Crosas, M., Ellison, A. M., Seltzer, M. 2018. Computing in Science and Engineering 20: 111-124.

Shifting land use and the effects on river flow in Massachusetts. Patric, J. H., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1976. Journal American Water Works Association 68: 41-45.

Shifts in Microbial Thermal Traits Mitigate Heat-Induced Carbon Losses in Soils. Brangarí, A. C., Knorr, M. A., Frey, S. D., Rousk, J. 2025. Global Change Biology 31: e70579.

Shoot and floral development in Calla palustris (Araceae-Calloideae). Scribailo, R. W., Tomlinson, P. B. 1992. International Journal of Plant Sciences 153: 1-13.

Shoot damage effects on regeneration of maples (Acer) across an understory-gap microenvironmental gradient. Sipe, T. W., Bazzaz, F. A. 2001. Journal of Ecology 89: 761-773.

Shoot growth and heterophylly in Acer. Critchfield, W. B. 1971. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 52: 240-266.

Short-term effects of moderate severity disturbances on forest canopy structure. Choi, D. H., LaRue, E. A., Atkins, J. W., Foster, J. R., Matthes, J. H., Fahey, R. T., Thapa, B., Fei, S., Hardiman, B. S. 2023. Journal of Ecology 111: 1866-1881.

Short-term soil respiration and nitrogen immobilization response to nitrogen applications in control and nitrogen-enriched temperate forests. Micks, P., Aber, J. D., Boone, R. D., Davidson, E. A. 2004. Forest Ecology and Management 196: 57-70.

Should species distribution models account for spatial autocorrelation? A test of model projections across eight millenia of climate change. Record, S., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Finley, A. O., Veloz, S., Ellison, A. M. 2013. Global Ecology and Biogeography 22: 760-771.

Show Me a Picture, Tell Me a Story: An Introduction to Graphs for the Analysis of Ecological Data from Schoolyard Science Research Studies. Colburn, B. A. 2009. Harvard Forest Schoolyard Science Program, Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, MA.

Sieve-tube longevity in white ash (Fraxinus americana) studied with a new histochemical test for the identification of sugar. Zamski, E., Zimmermann, M. H. 1979. Canadian Journal of Botany 57: 650-656.

The significance of biological variation, organism interactions and life histories in CO. Körner, C., Bazzaz, F. A., Field, C. B. 1996. In: Körner, C., Bazzaz, F. A., Carbon Dioxide, Populations, and Communities, Academic Press, London, England.

The significance of certain variations in the anatomical structure of wood. Prichard, R. P., Bailey, I. W. 1916. Forestry Quarterly 14: 662-670.

Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in the United States. Butman, D., Raymond, P. A. 2011. Nature Geoscience 4: 839-842.

Silvicultural aids in the control of the gypsy moth in watershed forests. Cline, A. C. 1937. Journal of New England Waterworks Association 51: 235-244.

Silvicultural control of the gypsy moth. Behre, C. E., Cline, A. C., Baker, W. L. 1936. Massachusetts Forest and Park Association Bulletin 157: 16 pp.

Silvicultural options for managing hemlock forests threatened by hemlock woolly adelgid. Orwig, D. A., Kittredge, D. B. 2005. Proceedings of Third Symposium on Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Eastern United States. Asheville, NC.

Silvicultural Options for Managing Hemlock Forests Threatened by Hemlock Woolly Adelgid. Orwig, D. A., Kittredge, D. B. 2005.

A silvicultural plan for the management of red oak in central New England. Hoisington, R. E. 1950. Thesis, Harvard University.

A silvicultural study and management plan for Tom Swamp III. Gill, C. E., Prahar, L., Yoder, R. D. 1942. Thesis, Harvard University.

Silviculture for country roadsides. Fisher, R. T. 1918. Massachusetts Forestry Association Bulletin No. 123: 4.

Simple three-pool model accurately describes patterns of long-term litter decomposition in diverse climates. Adair, E. C., Parton, W. J., Del Grosso, S. J., Silver, W. L., Harmon, M. E., Hall, S. A., Burke, I. C., Hart, S. C. 2008. Global Change Biology 14: 2636-2660.

Simpler presentations of climate change. Aber, J. D., Ollinger, S. V. 2022. Eos 103: n.p..

Simulated nitrogen deposition favors stress-tolerant fungi with low potential for decomposition. Morrison, E. W., Pringle, A., Van Diepen, L. T. A., Frey, S. D. 2018. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 125: 75-85.

Simulating a catastrophic hurricane. Foster, D. R., Cooper-Ellis, S., Barker Plotkin, A., Carlton, G., Bowden, R. D., Magill, A., Aber, J. D. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Simulating canopy carbonyl sulfide uptake of two forest stands through an improved ecosystem model and parameter optimization using an ensemble Kalman filter. Chen, B., Wang, P., Wang, S. Q., Ju, W., Liu, Z., Zhang, Y. 2023. Ecological Modelling 475: 110212.

Simulating ozone effects on forest productivity: interactions among leaf,-canopy,-and stand-level processes. Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B. 1997. Ecological Applications 7: 1237-1251.

Simulating streamflow and dissolved organic matter export from a forested watershed. Xu, N., Saiers, J. E., Wilson, H. F., Raymond, P. A. 2012. Water Resources Research 48: W05519.

Simulating surface energy fluxes using the variable-resolution Community Earth System Model (VR-CESM). Burakowski, E. A., Tawfik, A., Ouimette, A., Lepine, L., Zarzycki, C., Novick, K., Ollinger, S. V., Bonan, G. 2019. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 138: 115–133.

Simulating the dispersal of hemlock woolly adelgid in the temperate forest understory. Turner, J. L., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Preisser, E. L. 2011. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 141: 216-223.

Simulation and forestry. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1967. Proceedings of 14th IUFRO Congress (Section 25). Munich.

Simulation: A step toward better forest planning. Gould, E. M., Jr., O'Regan, W. G. 1965. Harvard Forest Paper No. 13.

Simultaneous Measurement of Acetylene Reduction and Respiratory Gas Exchange of Attached Root Nodules 1. Winship, L. J., Tjepkema, J. D. 1982. Plant Physiology 70: 361-365.

Sinks for 15N-enriched additions to an oak forest and a red pine plantation. Nadelhoffer, K. J., Downs, M. R., Fry, B. 1999. Ecological Applications 9: 72-86.

The site of nitrogenase in Frankia in free-living culture and in symbiosis. Torrey, J. G. 1985. In: Evans, H. J., Bottomley, P. J., Newton, W. E., Nitrogen Fixation Research Progress, Springer, Netherlands.

Size dependency of sexual reproduction and of clonal growth in two perennial plants. Schmid, B., Bazzaz, F. A., Weiner, J. 1995. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 1831-1837.

Size, Niches, and the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient. Grady, J. M., Read, Q., Record, S., Zarnetske, P., Baiser, B., Thorne*, K., Belmaker, J. 2018. Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology 14: e2, 39 pp.

A size-distance relation in food selection by beavers. Jenkins, S. H. 1980. Ecology 61: 740-746.

Size-related scaling of tree form and function in a mixed-age forest. Anderson-Teixeira, K. J., McGarvey, J. C., Muller-Landau, H. C., Park, J. Y., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Herrmann, V., Bennett, A. C., So, C. V., Bourg, N. A., Thompson, J. R., McMahon, S. M., McShea, W. J. 2015. Functional Ecology 29: 1587-1602.

Small pools close up: Examining vernal pools of the Northeast. Colburn, E. A. 2001. National Wetlands Newsletter 7-8: 17-18.

Snowmelt and early to mid‐growing season water availability augment tree growth during rapid warming in southern Asian boreal forests. Zhang, X., Manzanedo, R. D., D'Orangeville, L., Rademacher, T. T., Li, J., Bai, X., Hou, M., Chen, Z., Zou, F., Song, F., Pederson, N. 2019. Global Change Biology 25: 3462-3471.

Social and biophysical determinants of future forest conditions in New England: Effects of a modern land-use regime. Duveneck, M., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Global Environmental Change 55: 115-129.

Social and biophysical variation in regional timber harvest regimes. Thompson, J. R., Canham, C., Morreale, L., Kittredge, D. B., Butler, B. 2017. Ecological Applications 27: 942-955.

Social versus biophysical availability of wood in the northern United States. Butler, B. J., Ma, Z., Kittredge, D. B., Catanzaro, P. 2010. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 27: 151-159.

Socio-ecological regime shifts in New England (USA), 1620–2020. Peters, J. S. 2024. The Anthropocene Review 10.1177/20530196231218484: .

SoDaH: the SOils DAta Harmonization database, an open-source synthesis of soil data from research networks, version 1.0. Wieder, W. R., Pierson, D., Earl, S., Lajtha, K., Baer, S. G., Ballantyne, S., Berhe, A. A., Billings, S. A., Brigham, L. M., Chacon, S. S., Fraterrigo, J., Frey, S. D., Georgiou, K, de Graaff, M., Grandy, A. S., Hartman, M. D., Hobbie, S. E., Johnson, C., Kaye, J., Kyker-Snowman, E., Litvak, M. E., Mack, M. C., Malhotra, A., Moore, J. A. M., Nadelhoffer, K., Rasmussen, C., Silver, W. L., Sulman. B. N., Walker. X., Weintraub, S. 2021. Earth System Science Data 13: 1843–1854.

Sodalis ligni Strain 159R Isolated from an Anaerobic Lignin-Degrading Consortium. Chaput, G., Ford, J., DeDiego, L., Narayanan, A., Tam, W. Y., Whalen, M., Huntemann, M., Clum, A., Spunde, A., Pillay, M., Palaniappan, K., Varghese, N., Mikhailova, N., Chen, I. M., Stamatis, D., Reddy, T. B. K., O’Malley, R., Daum, C., Shapiro, N., Ivanova, N., Kyrpides, N. C., Woyke, T., Glavina del Rio, T., DeAngelis, K. M., Rotaru, A. 2022. Microbiology Spectrum 10: e02346-21.

A Software Engineering Approach to Scientific Data Provenance. Teshera-Sterne*, C. 2010. Thesis, Mount Holyoke College.

Soil aggregate-mediated microbial responses to long-term warming. Liu, X. A., Pold, G., Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., Geyer, K. M., Caris, H., Nicholson, H., Kemner, K. M., Frey, S. D., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2021. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 152: article 108055.

Soil and water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Davidson, E. A., Belk, E., Boone, R. D. 1998. Global Change Biology 4: 217-228.

Soil carbon and nitrogen availability: nitrogen mineralization, nitrification and soil respiration potentials. Robertson, G. P., Wedin, D., Groffman, P. M., Blair, J. M., Holland, E., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Harris, D 1999. In: Robertson, G. P., Bledsoe, C. S., Coleman, D. C., Sollins, P., Standard Soil Methods for Long Term Ecological Research, Oxford University Press, New York.

Soil carbon and nitrogen in a pine-oak sand plain in central Massachusetts: role of vegetation and land-use history. Compton, J. E., Boone, R. D., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 1998. Oecologia 116: 536-542.

Soil carbon availability decouples net nitrogen mineralization and net nitrification across United States Long Term Ecological Research sites. Gill, A. L., Grinder, R. M., See, C. R., Chapin, F. S., DeLancey, L. C., Fisk, M. C., Groffman, P. M., Harms, T., Hobbie, S. E., Knoepp, J. D., Knops, J. M. H., Mack, M., Reich, P. B., Keiser, A. D. 2023. Biogeochemistry 162: 13-24.

Soil carbon cycling in a temperate forest: radiocarbon-based estimates of residence times, sequestration rates and partitioning of fluxes. Gaudinski, J. B., Trumbore, S. E., Davidson, E. A., Zheng, S. 2000. Biogeochemistry 51: 33-69.

Soil carbon stocks and dynamics following deforestation for pasture in Rondônia. Neill, C., Cerri, C. C., Melillo, J. M., Feigl, B. J., Steudler, P. A., Moraes, J. F. L., Piccolo, M. C. 1997. In: Lal, R., Kimble, J. M., Follett, R. F., Stewart, B. A., Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle, CRC Press, New York.

Soil carbon stocks of the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Moraes, J. F. L., Cerri, C. C., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Neill, C., Skole, D. L., Steudler, P. A. 1995. Soil Science Society of America Journal 59: 244-247.

Soil changes and silviculture of the Harvard Forest. Fisher, R. T. 1928. Ecology 9: 6-11.

Soil detrital processes controlling the movement of 15N tracers to forest vegetation. Currie, W. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Aber, J. D. 1999. Ecological Applications 9: 87-102.

Soil exchange rates of COS and CO18O differ with the diversity of microbial communities and their carbonic anhydrase enzymes. Meredith, L. K., Ogée, J., Boye, K., Singer, E., Wingate, L., von Sperber, C., Sengupta, A., Whelan, M., Pang, E., Keiluweit, M., Brüggemann, N., Berry, J. A., Welander, P. V. 2019. The ISME Journal 13: 290-300.

Soil microbial communities vary as much over time as with chronic warming and nitrogen additions. Contosta, A. R., Frey, S. D., Cooper, A. B. 2015. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 88: 19-24.

Soil moisture as a predictor of methane uptake by temperate forest soils. Castro, M. S., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Chapman, J. W. 1995. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 1805-1810.

Soil organic matter formation and loss are mediated by root exudates in a temperate forest. Chari, N. R., Taylor, B. N. 2022. Nature Geoscience 15: 1011-1016.

Soil organic matter stocks following forest clearing for pasture in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon. Neill, C., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Cerri, C. C., Moraes, J. F. L., Piccolo, M. C., Brito, M. 1997. Ecological Applications 7: 1216-1225.

Soil respiration and nitrogen additions in two forest stands: short- and long-term responses. Micks, P. 1994. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Soil respiration at mean annual temperature predicts annual total across vegetation types and biomes. Bahn, M., Reichstein, M., Davidson, E. A., Grunzweig, J., Jung, M., Carbone, M. S., Epron, D., Misson, L., Nouvellon, Y., Roupsard, O., Savage, K. E., Trumbore, S. E., Gimeno, C., Curiel Yuste, J., Tang, J., Vargas, R., Janssens, I. 2010. Biogeosciences 7: 2147-2157.

Soil respiration contributes substantially to urban carbon fluxes in the greater Boston area. Decina, S. M., Hutyra, L. R., Gately, C. K., Getson, J. M., Reinmann, A. B., Short Gianotti, A. G., Templer, P. H. 2016. Environmental Pollution 212: 433-439.

Soil respiration does not acclimatize to warmer temperatures when modeled over seasonal timescales. Contosta, A. R., Frey, S. D., Ollinger, S. V., Cooper, A. 2013. Biogeochemistry 112: 555-570.

Soil respiration in a northeastern US temperate forest: a 22-year synthesis. Giasson, M.-A., Ellison, A. M., Bowden, R. D., Crill, P. M., Davidson, E. A., Drake, J. E., Frey, S. D., Hadley, J. L., Lavine, M., Melillo, J. M., Munger, J. W., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Nicoll, L., Ollinger, S. V., Savage, K., Steudler, P. A., Tang, J., Varner, R. K., Wofsy, S. C., Foster, D. R., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Ecosphere 4: article 140.

Soil respiration in pits and mounds following an experimental hurricane. Millikin, C. S., Bowden, R. D. 1996. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60: 1951-1953.

Soil science and survey at Harvard Forest. Allen, A. 1995. Soil Survey Horizons 36: 133-142.

Soil volatile organic compound emissions in response to soil warming and nitrogen deposition. Romero-Olivares, A. L., Davie-Martin, C. L., Kramshøj, M., Rinnan, R., Frey, S. D. 2022. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 10: 00065.

Soil warming - a major consequence of global climate change. Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D., Newkirk, K., Lux, H., Bowles, F. P., Catricala, C., Magill, A., Ahrens, T., Morrisseau, S., Burrows, E., Nadelhoffer, K. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Soil warming accelerates decomposition of fine woody debris. Berbeco, J., Melillo, J. M., Orians, C. M. 2012. Plant and Soil 356: 405-417.

Soil warming alters nitrogen cycling in a New England forest: implications for ecosystem function and structure. Butler, S. M., Melillo, J. M., Johnson, J. E., Mohan, J. E., Stuedler, P. A., Lux, H., Burrows, E., Smith, R. M., Vario, C. L., Scott, L., Hill, T. D., Aponte*, N., Bowles, F. P. 2011. Oecologia 168: 819-828.

Soil warming and carbon-cycle feedbacks to the climate system. Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D., Newkirk, K., Lux, H., Bowles, F. P., Catricala, C., Magill, A., Ahrens, T., Morrisseau, S. 2002. Science 298: 2173-2176.

Soil warming and nitrogen deposition alter soil organic matter composition at the molecular-level. Pisani, O., Frey, S. D., Simpson, A. J., Simpson, M. J. 2015. Biogeochemistry 123: 391-409.

Soil warming and trace gas fluxes: experimental design and preliminary flux results. Peterjohn, W. T., Melillo, J. M., Bowles, F. P., Steudler, P. A. 1993. Oecologia 93: 18-24.

Soil-warming carbon–nitrogen interactions and forest carbon budgets. Melillo, J. M., Butler, S., Johnson, J., Mohan, J., Steudler, P. A., Lux, H., Burrows, E., Bowles, F. P., Smith, R., Scott, L., Vario, C., Hill, T., Burton, A. J., Zhou, Y., Tang, J. 2011. PNAS 108: 9508-9512.

Soil-water relations at the headwaters of a stream in central New England. Patric, J. H., Lyford, W. H. 1980. Harvard Forest Paper No. 22.

Soil: a basic resource in wood production. Raup, H. M. 1954. Newsquarterly & Section Affairs New England Section, Society of American Foresters 15: 7.

Soils and Forest Conference, June 5-8, 1939, Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts, Mimeo. Anonymous 1939.

Soils at the temperate forest edge: An investigation of soil characteristics and carbon dynamics. Garvey, S. M., Templer, P. H., Bhatnagar, J. M., Hutyra, L. R. 2023. Science of The Total Environment 891: 164320.

Solar radiation and relative humidity in relation to duff moisture and forest fire hazard. Gast, P. R., Stickel, P. W. 1929. Monthly Weather Review 57: 466-468.

Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence correlates with canopy photosynthesis on diurnal and seasonal scales in a temperate deciduous forest. Yang, X., Tang, J., Mustard, J. F., Lee, J. E., Rossini, M., Joiner, J., Munger, J. W., Kornfeld, A., Richardson, A. D. 2016. Geophysical Research Letters 42: 2977-2987.

Some Factors Underlying Forest Fire Insurance in Massachusetts. Averill, C. C., Frost, L. M. 1933. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 17.

Some Forest Service policy development problems. Schulman, R. S. 1974. Thesis, Harvard University.

Some implications of paleoecology for contemporary ecology. Schoonmaker, P. K., Foster, D. R. 1991. Botanical Review 57: 204-245.

Some interrelations of wildlife management and forest management. Hosley, N. W. 1937. Journal of Forestry 35: 674-67.

Some morphological features for generic characterization among the Casuarinaceae. Torrey, J. G., Berg, R. H. 1988. American Journal of Botany 75: 864-874.

Some natural floristic areas in boreal America. Raup, H. M. 1947. Ecological Monographs 17: 221-234.

Some original data on waterflow and forests. Cook, H. O. 1913. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 2: 38-42.

Some preliminary investigations concerning the ratio between D.B.H. and D.I.B. at stump for white pine in Massachusetts. Gould, H. F. 1911. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 44-45.

Some problems arising from the preliminary manipulation of plant ecological data for subsequent numerical analysis. Walker, B. H. 1974. Journal of South African Botany 40: 1-13.

Some problems in ecological theory and their relation to conservation. Raup, H. M. 1964. Journal of Animal Ecology 33: 19-28.

Some qualitative and quantitative aspects of New Zealand divaricating shrubs. Tomlinson, P. B. 1978. New Zealand Journal of Botany 16: 299-309.

Some unwritten records of the Harvard Forest. Fisher, R. T. 1916. Harvard Graduates Magazine 25: 191-193.

Some winter relations of the white-tailed deer to the forests in north central Massachusetts. Hosley, N. W., Ziebarth, R. K. 1935. Ecology 16: 535-553.

Song Of The Swampland. Clarke, M. B. 1978.

A sounder basis for woodlot forestry. Cline, A. C. 1938.

Sources of variability in canopy reflectance and the convergent properties of plants (Tansley Review). Ollinger, S. V. 2011. New Phytologist 189: 375–394.

Sources of variability in NPP predictions at a regional scale: a comparison using PnET-II and TEM 4.0 in northeastern forests. Jenkins, J. C., Kicklighter, D. W., Aber, J. D. 1999. Ecosystems 2: 555-570.

Southern New England Old-growth forests: how much is left and can they help inform management decisions?. Orwig, D. A., D'Amato, A. 2007. New England Society of American Foresters News Quarterly 68: 10-11.

Space use and movements of moose in Massachusetts: implications for conservation of large mammals in a fragmented environment. Wattles, D., DeStefano, S. 2013. Alces 49: 65-81.

Sparse modeling for climate variable selection across trophic levels. Grames, E. M., Forister, M. L. 2024. Ecology 105: e4231.

Spatial and temporal variability of net ecosystem production in a tropical forest: testing the hypothesis of a significant carbon sink. Sierra, C. A., Harmon, M. E., Moreno, F. H., Orrego, S. A., del Valle, J. I. 2007. Global Change Biology 13: 838-853.

Spatial Associations of Humus, Nutrients and Soils in Mixed Dipterocarp Forest at Lambir, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Baillie, I. C., Ashton, P. S., Chin, S. P., Davies, S. J., Palmioto, P. A., Russo, S. E., Tan, S. 2006. Journal of Tropical Ecology 22: 543-553.

Spatial changes in forest floor and foliar chemistry of spruce-fir forests across New England. McNulty, S. G., Aber, J. D., Boone, R. D. 1991. Biogeochemistry 14: 13-29.

A Spatial Concordance Correlation Coefficient with an Application to Image Analysis. Vallejos, R., Pérez, J., Ellison, A. M., Richardson, A. D. 2020. Spatial Statistics 40: 100405, 26 pp.

Spatial data needs: the future of the national mapping program. Finnie, T. C., Tomlin, C. D., Bossler, J., Cowen, D., Petchenik, B., Thomas, H., Wilbanks, T., Estes, J. 1990. National Academy Press, Washington, D. C.

The Spatial Demography of Mistletoe Parasitism on a Yemeni Acacia. Donohue, K. 1995. International Journal of Plant Sciences 156: 816-823.

Spatial distribution and impacts of moth herbivory on northern pitcher plants. Atwater*, D. Z., Butler, J. L., Ellison, A. M. 2006. Northeastern Naturalist 13: 43-56.

Spatial genetic structure and diversity of natural populations of Aesculus hippocastanum L. in Greece. Walas, L., Ganatsas, P., Iszkuło, G., Thomas, P. A., Dering, M. 2019. PLOS ONE 14: e0226225.

A spatial model of atmospheric deposition for the northeastern U.S. Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Lovett, G. M., Millham, S. E., Lathrop, R. G., Ellis, J. E. 1993. Ecological Applications 3: 459-472.

The spatial pattern of air seeding thresholds in mature sugar maple trees. Choat, B., Lahr*, E., Melcher, P. J., Zwieniecki, M. A., Holbrook, N. M. 2005. Plant, Cell and Environment 28: 1082-1089.

Spatial scaling of reflectance and surface albedo over a mixed-use, temperate forest landscape during snow-covered periods. Burakowski, E. A., Ollinger, S. V., Lepine, L. C., Schaaf, C. B., Wang, Z., Dibb, J. E., Hollinger, D. Y., Kim, J., Erb, A., Martin, M. E. 2015. Remote Sensing of Environment 158: 465-477.

Spatial Simulation of Codesigned Land Cover Change Scenarios in New England: Alternative Futures and Their Consequences for Conservation Priorities. Thompson, J. R., Plisinski, J. S., Lambert, K. F., Duveneck, M. J., Morreale, L., McBride, M., MacLean, M. G., Weiss, M., Lee, L. 2020. Earth's Future 8: e2019EF001348, 23 pp.

Spatial Variability in Growth‐Climate Relationships of Amur Cork Tree (Phellodendron amurense) and Their Connections With PDO in Northeast China. Zhu, L., Wang. X., Pederson, N., Chen, Z., Cooper, D. J., Zhang, Y. 2018. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 123: 1625–1636.

Spatially Varying Rules of Landscape Change: Lessons from a Case Study. McDonald, R. I., Urban, D. L. 2006. Landscape and Urban Planning 74: 7-20.

Spatiotemporal Controls on Observed Daytime Ozone Deposition Velocity Over Northeastern U.S. Forests During Summer. Clifton, O. E., Fiore, A. M., Munger, J. W., Wehr, R. 2019. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 124: 5612-5628.

Species and stand response to catastrophic wind in central New England, U.S.A. Foster, D. R. 1988. Journal of Ecology 76: 135-151.

Species associations overwhelm abiotic conditions to dictate the structure and function of wood-decay fungal communities. Maynard, D. S., Covey, K. R., Crowther, T. W., Sokol, N. W., Morrison, E. W., Frey, S. D., Van Diepen, L. T. A., Bradford, M. A. 2018. Ecology 99: 801-811.

Species compositional similarity and ecoregions: Do ecoregion boundaries represent zones of high species turnover?. McDonald, R. I., McKnight, M., Weiss, D., Selig, E., O'Connor, M., Violin, C., Moody, A. 2005. Biological Conservation 126: 24-40.

Species Delimitation and Description of Mesocriconema nebraskense n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae), a Morphologically Cryptic Parthenogenetic Species from North American Grasslands. Olson, M., Harris, T., Higgins, R., Mullin, P., Powers, K. S., Olson, S., Powers, T. O. 2017. Journal of Nematology 49: 42-66.

Species differences in nitrate reductase activity are unaffected by nitrogen enrichment in northeastern U.S. forests. Tang, M. H., Porder, S., Lovett, G. M. 2012. Forest Ecology and Management 275: 52-59.

Species discovery and diversity in Lobocriconema (Criconematidae: Nematoda) and related plant-parasitic nematodes from North American ecoregions. Powers, T. O., Bernard, E. C., Harris, T., Higgins, R., Olson, M., Olson, S., Lodema, M., Matczyszyn, J., Mullin, P., Sutton, L., Powers, K. S. 2016. Zootaxa 4085: 301-344.

Species distribution and soils in the Harvard Forest. Stout, B. B. 1952. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 24.

Species Diversity Associated with Foundation Species in Temperate and Tropical Forests. Ellison, A. M., Buckley, H. L., Case, B. S., Cardenas, D., Duque, A. J., Lutz, J. A., Myers, J. A., Orwig, D. A., Zimmerman, J. K. 2019. Forests 10: (128) 35 pp.

Species interactions and thermal constraints on ant community structure. Wittman, S. E., Sanders, N. J., Ellison, A. M., Jules, E. S., Ratchford, J. S., Gotelli, N. J. 2010. Oikos 119: 551-559.

Species interactions slow warming-induced upward shifts of treelines on the Tibetan Plateau. Liang, E., Wang, Y., Piao, S., Lu, X., Camarero, J. J., Zhu, H., Zhu, L., Ellison, A. M., Ciais, P., Penuelas, J. 2016. PNAS 113: 4380-4385.

A Species of Rhizophora New to New Guinea and Queensland, with Notes Relevant to the Genus. Tomlinson, P. B., Womersley, J. S. 1976. Contributions from Herbarium Australiense 19: 1-10.

Species Preservation in the Face of Novel Threats: Cultural, Ecological, and Operational Considerations for Preserving Tree Species in the Context of Non-Indigenous Insects and Pathogens. D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A., Siegert, N. W., Mahaffey, A., Benedict, L., Everett, T., Daigle, J., Johnson, L., Catanzaro, P., Cusack, C. 2023. Journal of Forestry 10.1093/jofore/fvad024: fvad024.

Species Richness and Carbon Footprints of Vegetable Oils: Can High Yields Outweigh Palm Oil’s Environmental Impact?. Beyer, R., Rademacher, T. 2021. Sustainability 13: article 1813, 10 pp.

Species richness and trophic diversity increase decomposition in a co-evolved food web. Baiser, B., Adreshiri*, R., Ellison, A. M. 2011. PLoS ONE 6: e20672.

Species- and community-level growth and nitrogen acquisition in elevated CO2 atmospheres in an experimental annual community. Berntson, G. M., Rajakaruna, N., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Global Change Biology 4: 101-120.

Specificity among the Casuarinaceae in root nodulation by Frankia. Torrey, J. G., Racette, S. 1989. Plant and Soil 118: 157-164.

The speed of eastern hemlock loss alters the persistence of microbial legacies following hemlock woolly adelgid infestation. Palmer, C. A., Barker Plotkin, A., Keiser, A. D. 2026. Forest Ecology and Management 600: 123304.

Spore Germination and the Life Cycle of Frankia In Vitro. Tzean, S. S., Torrey, J. G. 1989. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 35: 801-806.

Sporulation in Root Nodules of Actinorhizal Plants Inoculated With Pure Cultured Strains of Frankia. Racette, S., Torrey, J. G., Berg, R. H. 1991. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 1471-1476.

Stable isotope dynamics of denitrification. Barford, C. C. 1997. Thesis, Harvard University.

Staining of Tilia mucilages with Mayer's tannic acid-ferric chloride. Pizzolato, T. D. 1977. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 104: 277-279.

Stand and Landscape Level Analysis of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Outbreaks in Southern New England (Abstract). Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., Kizlinski, M. L. 1999. Proceedings of U. S. Department of Agriculture interagency research forum on gypsy moth and other invasive species. Annapolis, MD.

Stand and Landscape-Level Disturbance Dynamics in Old-Growth Forests in Western Massachusetts. D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A. 2008. Ecological Monographs 78: 507-522.

Stand composition in the Harvard Forest as influenced by site and forest management. Spurr, S. H. 1950. Thesis, Yale University.

Stand dynamics associated with chronic hemlock woolly adelgid infestations in southern new England. Orwig, D. A. 2002. Proceedings of Symposium on the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Eastern North America. New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Stand response to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation in Connecticut. Weiskittel*, A. 2001. Proceedings of Ohio Academy of Science. Alliance, OH.

Stand, landscape and ecosystem analyses of hemlock woolly adelgid outbreaks in southern New England: an overview. Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 1999. Proceedings of Symposium on Sustainable Management of Hemlock Ecosystems in Eastern North America. Durham, NH.

Standardization of growth curves. Zeide, B. 1978. Journal of Forestry 76: 289-292.

A Statistical Forest Survey of Seven Towns in Central Massachusetts. Averill, R. C., Averill, W. B., Stevens, W. I. 1923. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 6.

The Statistics of Rarity - A collection of eight articles. Ellison, A. M., Agrawal, A. A. 2005. Ecology - Special Feature 86: 1079-1163.

Stem anatomy of climbing palms in relation to long distance water transport. Tomlinson, P. B. 2006. Aliso 22: 263-275.

Stem Vasculature in Climbing Monocotyledons: A Comparative Approach. Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B. 2000. In: Wilson, K. L., Morrison, D. A., Monocots: Systematics and Evolution, CSIRO, Melbourne.

Stepping Back to Look Forward - a History of the Massachusetts Forest. Foster, C. H. W. 1998. Harvard Forest and Harvard University Press, Petersham and Cambridge.

Stepping in the Same River Twice: Replication in Biological Research. Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M. 2017. Yale University Press, New Haven.

Steps to diversify priority-setting research in conservation: reflections on de Gracia 2021. Jucker, T., Amano, T., Bell, A. D., Garnett, E. E., Geffert, J. L., Guth, M. K., Hacket-Pain, A., Luke, S. H., Mumby, H. S., Nunes, M., Rademacher, T., Rose, D. C., Schleicher, J., Simmons, B. I., Zabala, A., Mukherjee, N. 2021. Conservation Biology 35: 1324-1326.

Stewards of Our Land: The Forest Service's Stewardship Contracting Program and the Management of Public Land in Regard to Wildfires. Clark*, S. A. 2004. Thesis, Harvard College.

Stoichiometry constrains microbial responses to root exudation: insights from a model and experiment in a temperate forest. Drake, J. E., Darby, B. A., Giasson, M.-A., Kramer, M. A., Phillips, R. P., Finzi, A. C. 2013. Biogeosciences 10: 821-838.

Stoichiometry of soil enzyme activity at global scale. Sinsabaugh, R. L., Lauber, C. L., Weintraub, M. N., Ahmed, B., Allison, S. D., Crenshaw, C., Contosta, A. R., Cusack, D., Frey, S., Gallo, M. E., Gartner, T. B., Hobbie, S. E., Holland, K., Keeler, B. L., Powers, J. S., Stursova, C., Takacs-Vesbach, C., Waldrop, M., Wallenstein, M., Zak, D. R., Zeglin, L. H. 2008. Ecology Letters 11: 1252-1264.

A strategy for the regional analysis of the effects of physical and chemical climate change on biogeographical cycles in northeastern (U.S.) forests. Aber, J. D., Driscoll, C. T., Federer, C. A., Lathrop, R. G., Lovett, G., Melillo, J. M., Steudler, P. A., Vogelmann, J. 1993. Ecological Modelling 67: 37-47.

Stream macroinvertebrate communities in paired hemlock and deciduous watersheds. Willacker*, J. J., Sobczak, W. V., Colburn, E. A. 2009. Northeastern Naturalist 16: 101-112.

Striped maple: a silvicultural problem with a solution. Hibbs, D. E., Wilson, B. F., Fischer, B. C. 1979. Northern Logger 28: 19.

Structural and compositional controls on transpiration in a 40- and 450-yr-old riparian forest in western Oregon, USA. Moore, G. W., Bond, B. J., Jones, J. A., Phillips, N. G., Meinzer, F. C. 2005. Tree Physiology 24: 481-491.

The structural basis for infection of root hairs of Trifolium repens by Rhizobium. Callaham, D. A., Torrey, J. G. 1981. Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 1647-1664.

Structural Elements of the Rain Forest. Tomlinson, P. B. 1983. In: Golley, F. B., Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystems, A. Structure and Function - Chapter 2, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Netherlands.

Structural Features of Saccate Pollen Types in Relation to Their Functions. Tomlinson, P. B. 2000. In: Harley, M. M., Morton, C. M., Blackmore, S., Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Structural features of the vesicle of Frankia sp. CpI1 in culture. Torrey, J. G., Callaham, D. 1982. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 28: 749-757.

Structural Requirements for Optimal Water Conduction in Tree Stems. Zimmermann, M. H. 1978. In: Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H., Tropical Trees as Living Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Structure and growth of wood roots of Acer rubrum L.. Wilson, B. F. 1964. Harvard Forest Paper No. 11.

Structure and host-actinomycete interactions in developing root nodules of Comptonia peregrina. Newcomb, W., Peterson, R. L., Callaham, D., Torrey, J. G. 1978. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 502-531.

Structure and Interrelationships of New England Attitudes and Perception Towards Some Aspects of Forest management. Willhite, R. G. 1973. Thesis, Harvard University.

Students = Scientists with PLT’s Focus on Forest. Letellier, L. 2013. The Branch Newsletter, Project Learning Tree Fall: 10-12.

Studies in the development of conifers in raw humus. III. The growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seedlings in pot cultures of different soils under varied radiation intensities. Gast, P. R. 1937. Meddelanden fran Statens Skogsforsoksanstal 29: 582-587.

Studies of an effective strain of Frankia from Allocasuarina lehmanniana of the Casuarinaceae. Zhang, Z., Torrey, J. G. 1985. Plant and Soil 87: 1-16.

Studies of insect temporal trends must account for the complex sampling histories inherent to many long-term monitoring efforts. Welti, E. A. R., Joern, A., Ellison, A. M., Lightfoot, D. C., Record, S., Rodenhouse, N. L., Stanley, E. H., Kaspari, M. 2021. Nature Ecology & Evolution 5: 589–591.

Studies of the humus layers of coniferous forests, their peculiarities and their dependence upon silviculture. Gast, P. R. 1925. Meddelanden fran Statens Skogsforsoksanstal 22: 169-552.

Studies of the root systems of deciduous trees. Stout, B. B. 1957. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 15.

Studies on Cytokinin Production by Rhizobium. Phillips, D. A., Torrey, J. G. 1972. Plant Physiology 49: 11-15.

Studies on mycorrhizal associations in Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Berliner, R., Torrey, J. G. 1989. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 2245-2251.

Studies on the Growth of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.) 3. Phenology of the Shoot. Gill, A. M., Tomlinson, P. B. 1971. Biotropica 3: 109-124.

Studies on the Growth of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.). 4. The Adult Root System. Gill, A. M., Tomlinson, P. B. 1977. Biotropica 9: 145-155.

Studies on the population biology of the genus Viola. IV. Spatial pattern of ramets and seedlings in three stoloniferous species. Schellner, R. A., Newell, S. J., Solbrig, O. T. 1982. Journal of Ecology 70: 273-290.

Studies on the population biology of the genus Viola: III. The demography of Viola blanda and Viola pallens. Newell, S. J., Solbrig, O. T., Kincaid, D. T. 1981. Journal of Ecology 69: 997-1016.

Studies on the release of sugar into the vessels of sugar maple (Acer saccharum). Sauter, J. J., Iten, W., Zimmermann, M. H. 1973. Canadian Journal of Botany 51: 1-8.

A study of artificial pruning in white pine plantations. Curtis, J. D. 1934. Thesis, Harvard University.

A study of branching in white ash with particular reference to the habit of branching. Wright, J. W. 1939. Thesis, Harvard University.

A study of plantation establishment on the Quabbin Reservoir Watershed. Dodge, A. G., Jr. 1960. Thesis, Harvard University.

A study of several coniferous underplantings in the upper Hudson highlands. Tryon, H. H. 1932. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 3.

A study of shake in eastern hemlock. Wilson, B. F. 1957. Thesis, Harvard University.

A Study of Some Aspects of Pruning Norway Spruce (Picea Excelsa Link.). Jabbar, S. A. 1963. Thesis, Harvard University.

A study of spring flood factors as influenced by forest cover types in central New England. Goodell, B. C. 1937. Thesis, Harvard University.

A study of the effects of microclimate on leaf phenology of scrub oak (Quercus ilicifolia) on Montague Plain. Ciccarello, S. C. 1997. Thesis, Antioch New England Graduate School.

A Study of the Gypsy Moth in the Town of Petersham, Massachusetts in 1936. Baker, W. L., Cline, A. C. 1936. Journal of Forestry 34: 759-765.

A study of the Harvard Forest plantations: 1909-1931. Breckenridge, C. G., Hosley, N. W. 1932. Thesis, Harvard University.

A Study of the Redwood. Fisher, R. T. 1903. In: Pinchot, G., The Redwood, Government Printing Office, Washington.

A study of the winter relations of the snowshoe hare in the Harvard Forest. Gould, V. A. 1938. Thesis, Harvard University.

The study of vascular patterns in higher plants. Zimmermann, M. H. 1976. In: Wardlaw, I. F., Passioura, J. B., Transport and Transfer Processes in Plants, Academic Press, New York.

A study to develop a computer program for forest management simulation. Walton, G. S. 1964. Thesis, Harvard University.

Stumpage Prices in southern New England (1978 – 2010): How do red oak, white pine and hemlock prices vary over time?. Smith, J. S., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Wagner, J. E., Kittredge, D. B. 2012. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 29: 97-101.

Subregional variability in the response of New England vegetation to postglacial climate change. Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. N., Doughty, E. D., Faison, E. K., Hall, B. R., Hansen, B. C. S., Lindbladh, M., Marroquin, A., Truebe, S. A. 2018. Journal of Biogeography 45: 2375–2388.

Substrate availability and not thermal acclimation controls microbial temperature sensitivity response to long-term warming. Domeignoz-Horta, L. A., Pold, G., Erb, H., Sebag, D., Verrecchia, E., Northen, T., Louie, K., Eloe-Fadrosh, E., Pennacchio, C., Knorr, M. A., Frey, S. D., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2023. Global Change Biology 29: 1574 - 1590.

Substrate supply, fine roots and temperature control proteolytic enzyme activity in temperate forest soils. Brzostek, E. R., Finzi, A. C. 2011. Ecology 92: 892-902.

Subsurface flowpaths in a forested headwater stream harbor a diverse macroinvertebrate community. Collins*, B., Sobczak, W. V., Colburn, E. A. 2007. Wetlands 27: 319-325.

Successional status, seed size, and responses of tree seedlings to CO2, light, and nutrients. Bazzaz, F. A., Miao, S. L. 1993. Ecology 74: 104-112.

The Suffocating Embrace of Landscape and the Picturesque Conditioning of Ecology. Ellison, A. M. 2013. Landscape Journal 32: 79-94.

Sugar maple responses to climate change: We’ll boil it down for you. Rapp, J. M., Lutz, D. A., Huish, R. D., Dufour, B., Ahmed, S., Lyn Morelli, T., Stinson, K. A. 2020. Forest Ecology and Management 458: 117760.

Summary of research and other activities at the Harvard Forest, 1907-1936, Mimeo. Anonymous 1936.

Superior Dispersal Ability Can Lead to Persistent Ecological Dominance throughout Succession. Boynton, P. J., Peterson, C. N., Pringle, A. 2019. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 85: e02421-18, 16 pp.

Supplemental irrigation of 75-year-old hardwoods. Stout, B. B. 1959. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 25.

Supporting undo and redo in scientific data analysis. Zhao, X., Boose, E. R., Brun, Y., Lerner, B. S., Osterweil, L. J. 2013. Proceedings of Fifth USENIX Workshop on the Theory and Practice of Provenance. Lombard, IL.

A survey of the incidence of ring shake in eastern Hemlock. Wilson, B. F. 1962. Harvard Forest Paper No. 5.

Survey of the Petersham flora. Smith, C. E., Jr. 1948.

Surveyor and analyst biases in forest density estimation from United States Public Land Surveys. Cogbill, C. V. 2023. Ecosphere 14: e4647.

Survival and growth of understory trees in oak forests of the Hudson Highlands, New York. Lorimer, C. G. 1981. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 11: 689-695.

Survival and harvest-related mortality of white-tailed deer in Massachusetts. McDonald, J. E., DeStefano, S., Gaughan, C., Mayer, M., Wyteck, W. A., Christensen, S., Fuller, T. K. 2011. Wildlife Society Bulletin 35: 209-2019.

Survivors, not invaders, control forest development following simulated hurricane. Barker Plotkin, A., Foster, D. R., Carlson, J., Magill, A. H. 2013. Ecology 94: 414-423.

Suspension cultures of higher plant cells in synthetic media. Torrey, J. G., Reinert, J. 1961. Plant Physiology 36: 483-491.

Sustainable forest management and forest certification on the Southern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Bryant, A. 2000. Thesis, Oregon State University.

Sustained yield management and its theory. Cline, A. C. 1938.

Sustaining long-term research through changing times at the Harvard Forest. Barker Plotkin, A., Foster, D. R. 2006. In: Irland, L. C., Camp, A. E., Brissette, J. C., Donohew, Z. R., Long-term Silvicultural & Ecological Studies: Results for Science and Management, , GISF Research Paper 005, Yale University.

Sustaining Urban Forests in Post-Industrial Cities: Place Attachment, Ecology, and Stewardship Potential. Warren, P. S., Ryan, R. L., Bushouse, B. K., Harper, K. A., Stinson, K. 2023. Cities and the Environment 16: Article 4.

Sylvan Sanctuary: Black Rock Forest. McEnery, R. 1988. Orange: The Magazine for and about the County : 14-21.

Symbiotic Aspects of the Actinorhizal Casuarinaceae. Baker, D. D., Torrey, J. G. 1990. In: El-Lakany, M. H., Turnbull, J. W., Brewbaker, J. L., Advances in Casuarina Research and Utilization, American University, Cairo, Egypt.

Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in actinomycete-nodulated plants. Torrey, J. G., Tjepkema, J. D. 1979. Botanical Gazette 140: i-v.

Symmetry of below-ground competition between Kochia scoparia individuals. Weiner, J., Wright, D. B., Castro, S. 1997. IOKOS 79: 85-91.

Synergies Among Environmental Science Research and Monitoring Networks: A Research Agenda. Jones, J. A., Groffman, P. M., Blair, J., Davis, F. W., Dugan, H., Euskirchen, E. S., Frey, S. D., Harms, T. K., Hinckley, E., Kosmala, M., Loberg, S., Malone, S., Novick, K., Record, S., Rocha, A. V., Ruddell, B. L., Stanley, E. H., Sturtevant, C., Thorpe, A., White, T., Wieder, W. R., Zhai, L., Zhu, K. 2021. Earth's Future 9: e2020EF001631, 17 pp.

Synthesis and extrapolation: models, remote sensing and regional analysis. Aber, J. D., Currie, W. S., Castro, M. C., Martin, M., Ollinger, S. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Synthesizing knowledge about tree diversity, density, and distribution in the savanna woodlands of Sudan. Hasoba, A. M. M., Siddig, A. A. H., Czimber, K., Omer, A., Gadallah, N. A. H., Adam, M. M. A., Barker Plotkin, A. 2025. Trees, Forests and People 21: 100906.

Synthetic ozone deposition and stomatal uptake at flux tower sites. Ducker, J. A., Holmes, C. D., Keenan, T. F., Fares, S., Goldstein, A. H., Mammarella, I., Munger, J. W., Schnell, J. 2018. Biogeosciences 15: 5395–5413.

Systematic and Functional Anatomy of Seedings in Mangrove Rhizophoraceae: Vivipary Explained?. Tomlinson, P. B., Cox, P. A. 2000. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 134: 215-231.

Systematics and Ecology of the Palmae. Tomlinson, P. B. 1979. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 10: 85-107.

Systems, simulation, and forest management. O'Regan, W. O., Gould, E. M., Jr. 1965. Proceedings of Society of American Foresters. Detroit, MI.

Taking a Functional View of Ecosystems (book review). Catovsky, S. 1998. Ecology 79: 1843-1844.

A tale of two springs: Using recent climate anomalies to characterize the sensitivity of temperate forest phenology to climate change. Friedl, M. A., Gray, J. M., Melaas, E. K., Richardson, A. D., Hufkens, K., Keenan, T. F., Bailey, A., O'Keefe, J. 2014. Environmental Research Letters 9: 054006.

TAMM review: On the importance of tap and tree characteristics in maple sugaring. Rademacher, T., Cliche, M., Bouchard, É., Kurokawa, S. Y. S., Rapp, J. M., Deslauriers, A., Messier, C., Rossi, S., Dupras, J., Filotas, É., Delagrange, S. 2023. Forest Ecology and Management 535: 120896.

A tannic acid-ferric chloride-toluidine blue stain for wood amyloplasts embedded in epoxy resin. Pizzolato, T. D. 1978. Forest Science 24: 49-51.

Targeted sampling increases knowledge and improves estimates of ant species richness in Rhode Island. Ellison, A. M., Farnsworth, E. J. 2014. Northeastern Naturalist 21: NENHC13-24.

Taxing Family Forest Owners: Implications of Federal and State Policies in the United States. Butler, B. J., Catanzaro, P. F., Greene, J. L., Hewes, J. H., Kilgore, M. A., Kittredge, D. B., Ma, Z., Tyrrell, M. L. 2012. Journal of Forestry 110: 371-380.

A Taxonomic Revision of Nearctic Conostigmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae). Trietsch, C., Mikó, I., Ezray, B., Deans, A. R. 2020. Zootaxa 4792: 1-155.

Technology development in the LTER Network - Current status of GIS, remote sensing, Internet connectivity, archival storage and global positioning systems. Foster, D. R., Boose, E. R. 1992. LTER Publication No. 12 12: LTER.1992-9647.

Temperature adaptation of bacterial communities in experimentally warmed forest soils. Rousk, J., Frey, S. D., Baath, E. 2012. Global Change Biology 18: 3252-3258.

Temperature alone does not explain phenological variation of diverse temperate plants under experimental warming. Marchin, R. M., Salk, C. F., Hoffmann, W. A., Dunn, R. R. 2015. Global Change Biology 21: 3138-3151.

Temperature and Hydrologic Controls on Dissolved Organic Matter Mobilization and Transport within a Forest Topsoil. Xu, N., Saiers, J. E. 2010. Environmental Science and Technology 44: 5423-29.

Temperature and photoperiod drive spring phenology across all species in a temperate forest community. Flynn, D. F. B., Wolkovich, E. M. 2018. New Phytologist 219: 1353–1362.

Temperature and soil organic matter decomposition rates – synthesis of current knowledge and a way forward. Conant, R. T., Ryan, M. G., Ågren, G. I., Birge, H. E., Bradford, M. A., Davidson, E. A., Eliasson, P. E., Evans, S. E., Frey, S. D., Giardina, C. P., Hopkins, F., Hyvönen, R., Kirschbaum, M. U. F., Lavallee, J. M., Leifeld, J., Parton, W. J., Steinweg, J. M., Wallenstein, M. D., Wetterstedt, J. A. M. 2011. Global Change Biology 17: 3392-3404.

Temperature differences in Harvard Forest and their significance. Rasche, H. 1958. Harvard Forest Paper No. 4.

Temperature mediates continental-scale diversity of microbes in forest soils. Zhou, J., Deng, Y., Shen, L., Wen, C., Yan, Q., Ning, Q., Qin, Y., Xue, K., Wu, L., He, Z., Voordeckers, J. W., Van Nostrand, J. D., Buzzard. V., Michaletz, S. T., Enquist, B. J., Weiser, M. D., Kaspari, M., Waide, R. B., Yang, Y., Brown, J. H. 2016. Nature Communications 7: 10 pp.

The temperature response of soil microbial efficiency and its feedback to climate. Frey, S. D., Lee, J., Melillo, J. M., Six, J. W. 2013. Nature Climate Change 3: 395-398.

Temperature response of soil respiration largely unaltered with experimental warming. Carey, J. C., Tang, J., Templer, P. H., Kroeger, K. D., Crowther, T. W., Burton, A. J., Dukes, J. S., Emmett, B., Frey, S. D., Heskel, M. A., Jiang, L., Machmuller, M. B., Mohan, J., Panetta, A., Reich, P. B., Reinsch, S., Wang, X., Allison, S. D. , Bamminger, C., Bridgham, S., Collins, S. L., de Dato, G., Eddy, W. C., Enquist, B. J., Estiarte, M., Harte, J., Henderson, A., Johnson, B. R., Steenberg Larsen, K., Luo, Y., Marhan, S., Melillo, J. M., Peñuelas, J., Pfeifer-Meister, L., Poll, C., Rastetter, E., Reinmann, A. B., Reynolds, L. L., Schmidt, I. K., Shaver, G. R., Strong, A. L., Suseela, V., Tietema, A. 2016. PNAS 113: 13797–13802.

Temperature responses of enzymes in two forest soils. McClaugherty, C. A., Linkins, A. E. 1989. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 22: 29-33.

Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Davidson, E. A., Janssens, I. 2006. Nature 440: 165-173.

Temporal Dynamics of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data across North American Flux Networks. Chu, H., Baldocchi, D. D., Poindexter, C., Abraha, M., Desai, A. R., Bohrer, G., Arain, M. A., Griffis, T., Blanken, P. D., O'Halloran, T. L., Thomas, R. Q., Zhang, Q., Burns, S. P., Frank, J. M., Christian, D., Brown, S., Black, T. A., Gough, C. M., Law, B. E., Lee, X., Chen, J., Reed, D. E., Massman, W. J., Clark, K., Hatfield, J., Prueger, J., Bracho, R., Baker, J. M., Martin, T. A. 2018. Geophysical Research Letters 45: 9275-9287.

Ten Year Progress Report: 1928-1938. Tryon, H. H. 1939. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 10.

Tension Wood in Aerial Roots of Ficus benjamina L.. Zimmermann, M. H., Wardrop, A. B., Tomlinson, P. B. 1968. Wood Science and Technology 2: 95-104.

Terrestrial biosphere models need better representation of vegetation phenology: results from the North American Carbon Program Site Synthesis. Richardson, A. D., Anderson, R. S., Arain, M. A., Barr, A. G., Bohrer, G., Chen, G., Chen, J. M., Ciais, P., Davis, K. J., Desai, A. R., Dietze, M. C., Dragoni, D., Garrity, S. R., Gough, C. M., Grant, R., Hollinger, D. Y., Margolis, H. A., McCaughey, H., Migliavacca, M., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Poulter, B., Raczka, B. M., Ricciuto, D. M., Sahoo, A. K., Scaefer, K., Tian, H., Vargas, R., Verbeeck, H., Xiao, J., Xue, Y. 2012. Global Change Biology 18: 566-584.

Terrestrial biotic responses to environmental change and feedbacks to climate. Melillo, J. M., Prentice, I. C., Farquhar, G. D., Schulze, E., Sala, O. 1996. In: Houghton, J. T., Climate Change 1996 - The Science of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

The Terrestrial Carbon Sink. Keenan, T. F., Williams, C. A. 2018. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 43: 219-43.

A test of the accuracy of shade-tolerant classifications based on physiognomic and reproductive traits. Lorimer, C. G. 1983. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 1595-1598.

A Test of the Air-Seeding Hypothesis Using Sphagnum Hyalocysts. Lewis, A. M. 1988. Plant Physiology 87: 577-582.

Testing a mechanistic model of forest-canopy mass and energy exchange using eddy correlation: carbon dioxide and ozone uptake by a mixed oak-maple stand. Amthor, J. S., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1994. Journal of Plant Physiology 21: 623-51.

Testing Fox’s assembly rule: Does plant invasion depend upon recipient community structure?. Von Holle, B., Simberloff, D. 2004. Oikos 105: 551-563.

Testing the efficacy of tree-ring methods for detecting past disturbances. Trotsiuk, V., Pederson, N., Druckenbrod, D. L., Orwig, D. A., Bishop, D. A., Barker Plotkin, A., Fraver, S., Martin-Benito, D. 2018. Forest Ecology and Management 425: 59-67.

Tests of age-independent competition indices for individual trees in natural hardwood stands. Lorimer, C. G. 1983. Forest Ecology and Management 6: 343-360.

Tests of chemical control of hardwood sprouts. Tryon, H. H., Finn, R. F. 1942. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 18.

Tests of several types of aerial photo-cruises on a 133-acre area in central New England. Pope, R. B. 1948. Thesis, Harvard University.

The theory and practice of measuring transport coefficients and sap flow in the xylem of red maple stems (Acer rubrum). Tyree, M. T., Zimmermann, M. H. 1971. Journal of Experimental Botany 22: 1-18.

Thermal Adaptation of Enzyme-Mediated Processes Reduces Simulated Soil CO2 Fluxes Upon Soil Warming. Van de Broek, M., Riley, W. J., Tang, J., Frey, S. D., Schmidt, M. W. I. 2024. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 129: e2024JG008619.

Thermal adaptation of soil microbial respiration to elevated temperature. Bradford, M. A., Davies, C. A., Frey, S. D., Maddox, T. R., Melillo, J. M., Mohan, J., Reynolds, J. F., Treseder, K. K., Wallenstein, M. D. 2008. Ecology Letters 11: 1316-1327.

Thermal Forcing Versus Chilling? Misspecification of Temperature Controls in Spring Phenology Models. Gao, X., Richardson, A. D., Friedl, M. A., Moon, M., Gray, J. M. 2024. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33: e13932.

Thermal optimality of net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide and underlying mechanisms. Niu, S., Luo, Y., Fei, S., Yuan, W., Schimel, D., Law, B. E., Ammann, C., Arain, M. A., Arneth, A., Aubinet, M., Barr, B., Beringer, J., Bernhofer, C., Black, T. A., Buchmann, N., Cescatti, A., Chen, J., Davis, K. J., Dellwik, E., Desai, A. R., Sophia Etzold, S., Francois, L., Gianelle, D., Gielen, B., Goldstein, A., Groenendijk, M., Gu, L., Hanan, N., Helfter, C., Hirano, T., Hollinger, D. Y., Jones, M. B., Kiely, G., Kolb, T. E., Kutsch, W. L., Lafleur, P., Lawrence, D. M., Li, L., Lindroth, A., Litvak, M., Loustau, D., Lund, M., Marek, M., Martin, T. A., Matteucci, G., Migliavacca, M., Montagnani, L., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Noormets, A., Oechel, W., Olejnik, J., Paw U, K. T., Pilegaard, K., Rambal, S., Raschi, A., Scott, R. L., Seufert, G., Spano, D., Stoy, P., Sutton, M. A., Varlagin, A., Vesala, V., Weng, E., Wohlfahrt, G., Yang, B., Zhang Z., Zhou, X. 2012. New Phytologist 194: 775-783.

Thermal reactionomes reveal divergent responses to thermal extremes in warm and cool-climate ant species. Stanton-Geddes, J., Nguyen, A., Chick, L., Vincent, J., Vangala, M., Dunn, R. A., Ellison, A. M., Sanders, N. J., Gotelli, N. J., Helms Cahan, S. 2016. BMC Genomics 17: 1-15.

A thermoelectric radiometer for silvical research. Gast, P. R. 1930. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 14.

They Really do Eat Insects: Learning from Charles Darwin's Experiments with Carnivorous Plants. Ellison, A. M. 2014. In: Roth, W-M., Verschaffel, L., Darwin-Inspired Learning, Sense Publishers, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Thinking in Forest Time - A Strategy for the Massachusetts Forest. Foster, C. H. W., Foster, D. R. 1999. Harvard Forest Paper No. 24.

The thinning rule and its application to mixtures of plant populations. White, J. 1985. In: White, J., Studies on Plant Demography: A Festschrift for John L. Harper, Academic Press, London.

Thoreau's country: a historical-ecological perspective to conservation in the New England landscape. Foster, D. R. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1537-1555.

Thoreau's Country: Journey Through a Transformed Landscape. Foster, D. R. 1999. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Thoreau, Muir, and Jane Doe: different types of private forest owners need different kinds of forest management. Finley*, A. O., Kittredge, D. B. 2006. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 23: 27-34.

Threads of Continuity. Franklin, J. F., Lindenmayer, D. B., MacMahon, J. A., McKee, A., Magnuson, J. J., Perry, D. A., Waide, R. B., Foster, D. R. 2000. Conservation in Practice 1: 8-17.

Threats to Old-growth Forests from Invasive Plants, Pests, and Pathogens. Gunn, J., Orwig, D. A. 2018. In: Keeton, W., Barton, M., Eastern old-growth forests, Island Press, Washington, DC.

Three decades of continuous warming in temperate forests destabilizes persistent forms of soil organic matter. San Román, A. X., Frey, S. D., Knorr, M. A., Tong, H., Melillo, J. M., Simpson, M. J. 2026. Science of The Total Environment 1029: 181777.

Three decades of forest harvesting along a suburban–rural continuum. Kittredge, D. B., Thompson, J. R., Morreale, L. L., Short Gianotti, A. G., Hutyra, L. R. 2017. Ecosphere 8: e01882, 22 pp.

Three Frontiers of the Southern Yucatán Peninsular Region and SYPR Project. Turner, B. L., Foster, D. R., Geoghegan, J. 2003. In: Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Foster, D. R., Integrated Land Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in Southern Yucatán: Final Frontiers, Oxford University Press, New York.

Three hundred years of forest and land-use change in Massachusetts, USA. Hall, B., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R., Syfert, M., Burk, J. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1319-1335.

Three pollen diagrams from central Massachusetts. Davis, M. B. 1958. American Journal of Science 256: 540-570.

Three scales of temporal resolution from automated soil respiration. Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A., Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y. 2009. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 149: 2012-2021.

Three Views from John Sanderson's Woodlot. Foster, D. R. 2014. Forest History Today 20: 37-45.

Timber cruising with aerial photographs. Edmonds, W. D. 1945. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 48: 155-156.

Timber harvest and flood impacts on sediment yield in a postglacial, mixed-forest watershed, Maine, USA. Cook, T. L., Snyder, N. P., Oswald, W. W., Paradis, K. 2020. Anthropocene 29: 100232, 15 pp.

Timber harvest scheduling and spatial allocation. Tomlin, S. M. 1981. Thesis, Harvard University.

Timber harvesting as ongoing disturbance in a landscape of diverse ownership. Kittredge, D. B., Finley*, A. O., Foster, D. R. 2003. Forest Ecology and Management 180: 425-442.

Timber Harvesting Behaviour in Massachusetts, USA: Does Price Matter to Private Landowners?. Kittredge, D. B., Thompson, J. R. 2016. Small-scale Forestry 15: 93-108.

Time and distance: Comparing motivations among forest landowners in New England. Rickenbach, M. G., Kittredge, D. B. 2009. Small-scale Forestry 8: 95-108.

Time-lapse photographic observations of morphogenesis in root nodules of Comptonia peregrina. Bowes, B. G., Callaham, D., Torrey, J. G. 1977. American Journal of Botany 64: 516-525.

The timing of autumn senescence is affected by the timing of spring phenology: implications for predictive models. Keenan, T. F., Richardson, A. D. 2015. Global Change Biology 21: 2634-2641.

Topological scaling and plant root system architecture: developmental and functional hierarchies. Berntson, G. M. 1997. New Phytologist 135: 621-634.

Total Carbon Stocks in a Tropical Forest Landscape of the Porce Region, Colombia. Sierra, C. A., del Valle, J. I., Orrego, S. A., Moreno, F. H., Harmon, M. E., Zapata, M., Colorado, G. J., Herrera, M. A., Lara, W., Restrepo, D. E., Berrouet, L. M., Loaiza, L. M., Benjumea, J. F. 2007. Forest Ecology and Management 243: 299-309.

Toward a Consistency Cross-Check of Eddy Covariance Flux-Based and Biometric Estimates of Ecosystem Carbon Balance. Luyssaert, S., Reichstein, M., Schulze, E. D., Janssens, I. A., Law, B. E., Papale, D., Dragoni, D., Goulden, M. L., Grainger, A., Kutsch, W. L., Linder, S., Matteucci, G., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Saunders, M., Falge, E. M. 2009. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 23: GB3009.

Toward a new forest decision model. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1972. In: Nyland, D., A Perspective on Clear-cutting in a Changing World. State University College of Forestry at Syracuse. AFRI Misc. Report No.4, Applied Forestry Research Institute, Syracuse, NY.

Toward a taxonomy of scientific replication. Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M. 2017. In: Shavit, A., Ellison, A. M., Stepping in the Same River Twice: Replication in Biological Research, Yale University Press, New Haven.

Toward a theory for diversity gradients: the Abundance-Adaptation Hypothesis. Weiser, M. D., Michaletz, S. T., Buzzard, V., Deng, Y., Shen, L., Enquist, B. J., Waide, R. B., Zhou, J., Kaspari, M. 2017. Ecography 41: 255-264.

Toward an Integrated Model for Raised-Bog Development: Theory and Field Evidence. Almquist-Jacobson, H., Foster, D. R. 1995. Ecology 76: 2503-2516.

Towards a More Ecological Dendroecology. Manzanedo, R. D., Pederson, N. 2019. Tree-Ring Research 75: 152–159.

Towards connecting biodiversity and geodiversity across scales with satellite remote sensing. Zarnetske, P. L., Read, Q. D., Record, S., Gaddis, K. D., Pau, S., Hobi, M. L., Malone, S. L., Costanza, J., Dahlin, K. M., Latimer, A. M., Wilson, A. M., Grady, J. M., Ollinger, S. V., Finley, A. O. 2019. Global Ecology and Biogeography 28: 548-556.

Towards constraining regional scale fluxes of CO2 with atmospheric observations over a continent: 1. Observed Spatial Variability. Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Andrews, A. E., Stephens, B. B., Bakwin, P. S., Grainger, C. A. 2003. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: D24,4756.

Towards constraining regional scale fluxes of CO2 with atmospheric observations over a continent: 2. Analysis of COBRA data using a receptor oriented framework. Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Andrews, A. E., Stephens, B. B., Bakwin, P. S., Grainger, C. A. 2003. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: D24,4757.

Towards physiologically meaningful water-use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data. Knauer, J., Zaehle, S., Medlyn, B. E., Reichstein, M., Williams, C. A., Migliavacca, M., De Kauwe, M. G., Werner, C., Keitel, C., Kolari, P., Limousin, J., Linderson, M. 2018. Global Change Biology 24: 694-710.

Towards Sustainable Management of the Boreal Forest. Burton, P. J., Messier, C., Smith, D. W., Adamowicz, W. L. 2003. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario.

Towards Tree Species Preservation: Protecting Ash Amidst the Emerald Ash Borer Invasion in the Northeast. D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A., Siegert, N. W., Mahaffey, A., Benedict, L., Everett, T., Daigle, J., Johnson, L., Catanzaro, P., Cusack, C. 2023. Journal of Forestry 10.1093/jofore/fvad025: fvad025.

Town ecology: for the land of towns and villages. Forman, R. T. T. 2019. Landscape Ecology 34: 2209-2211.

Town Forests: The Massachusetts Plan. McCullough, R. L. 1998. In: Foster, C. H. W., Stepping Back to Look Forward: a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Towns, Ecology, and the Land. Forman, R. T. T. 2019. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Trace gas emissions from ecosystems of the Amazon basin. Keller, M., Melillo, J., de Mello, W. Z. 1997. Ciencia e Cultura Journal of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science 49: 87-97.

Tracheary element formation from single isolated cells in culture. Torrey, J. G. 1975. Physiologia Plantarum 35: 158-165.

Tracking forest phenology and seasonal physiology using digital repeat photography: a critical assessment. Keenan, T. F., Darby*, B., Felts*, E., Sonnentag, O., Friedl, M. A., Hufkens, K., O'Keefe, J., Klosterman, S., Munger, J. W., Toomey, M., Richardson, A. D. 2014. Ecological Applications 24: 1478-1489.

Tracking the seasonal rhythms of Boston Common trees. Oswald, W. W., Richardson, A. D. 2015. Arnoldia 73: 36-39.

Tracking vegetation phenology across diverse North American biomes using PhenoCam imagery. Richardson, A. D., Hufkens, K., Milliman, T., Aubrecht, D. M., Chen, M., Gray, H. M., Johnston, M. R., Keenan, T. F., Klosterman, S. T., Kosmala, M., Melaas, E. K., Friedl, M. A., Frolking, S. 2018. Scientific Data 5: 180028: 24 pp.

Trade-Offs in Cold Resistance at the Northern Range Edge of the Common Woodland Ant Aphaenogaster picea (Formicidae). Nguyen, A. D., Brown*, M., Zitnay*, J., Cahan, S. H., Gotelli, N. J., Arnett, A., Ellison, A. M. 2019. The American Naturalist 194: E151–E163.

Trait variation and long-term population dynamics of the invasive Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) across three microhabitats. Hancock, L. M. S., Stinson, K. A. 2023. Biological Invasions 25: 1473-1488.

The Transcriptional Response of Soil Bacteria to Long-Term Warming and Short-Term Seasonal Fluctuations in a Terrestrial Forest. Roy Chowdhury, P., Golas, S. M., Alteio, L. V., Stevens, J. T. E., Billings, A. F., Blanchard, J. L., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2021. Frontiers in Microbiology 12: article 666558, 16 pp.

Transfer studies of Pennsylvanian pecopteris compressions. Morey, E. D. 1967. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science. Selinsgrove, PA.

Transient climate change and potential croplands of the world in the 21st Century. Xiao, X., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Tian, H., Pan, Y., Vörösmarty, C. J., Yang, Z. 1997.

Transient climate change and net ecosystem production of the terrestrial biosphere. Xiao, X., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Prinn, R. G., Wang, C., Stone, P. H., Sokolov, A. P. 1998. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12: 345-360.

Translocation. Zimmermann, M. H. 1961. In: Gray, P., Encyclopedia of the Biological Sciences, Reinhold Press, NY.

Translocation experiments in butterfly species reveal limitations to range shifts under climate change. Pelini, S. L., Dzurisin, J. D. K., Prior, K. M., Williams, C. M., Marsico, T. D., Sinclair, J. D., Hellmann, J. J. 2009. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: 11160-11165.

Translocation of Organic Substances in the Phloem of Trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1957. Proceedings of The Physiology of Forest Trees. Harvard Forest.

Translocation of Organic Substances in the Phloem of Trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1958. In: Thimann, K. V., The physiology of forest trees : a symposium held at the Harvard Forest, April 1957 under the auspices of the Maria Moors Cabot Foundation, Ronald Press Co, New York.

Translocation of organic substances in trees. I. The nature of the sugars in the sieve tube exudate of trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1957. Plant Physiology 32: 288-291.

Translocation of organic substances in trees. II. On the translocation mechanism in the phloem of white ash. Zimmermann, M. H. 1957. Plant Physiology 32: 399-404.

Translocation of organic substances in trees. III. The removal of sugars from the seive tubes in the white ash (Fraxinus americana L.). Zimmermann, M. H. 1958. Plant Physiology 33: 213-217.

Translocation of organic substances in trees. V. Experimental double interruption of phloem in white ash (Fraxinus americana L.). Zimmermann, M. H. 1962. Plant Physiology 37: 527-530.

Translocation of sugars and amino acids in relation to flowering in trees. Zimmermann, M. H. 1967. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Rheology. Munich.

Translocation of water and nutrients in palms. Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 10: 105-114.

Translocation velocity and specific mass transfer in the sieve tubes of Fraxinus americana L.. Zimmermann, M. H. 1969. Planta (Berl.) 84: 272-278.

Transpiration and oil accumulation rates for developing oil palm fruits Elaeis guineensis Jacq.. Jeje, A. A., Odetola, A. O., Zimmermann, M. H. 1978. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 27: 213-228.

Transpiration of Dominant Tree Species Varies in Response to Projected Changes in Climate: Implications for Composition and Water Balance of Temperate Forest Ecosystems. Harrison, J. L., Reinmann, A. B., Maloney, A. S., Phillips, N., Juice, S. M., Webster, A. J., Templer, P. H. 2020. Ecosystems 10.1007/s10021-020-00490-y: 16 pp.

Transport and Storage of Water. Zimmermann, M. H., Milburn, J. A. 1982. In: Lange, O. L., Nobel, P. S., Osmond, C. B., Ziegler, H., Physiological Plant Ecology II, Water Relations and Carbon Assimilation. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Transport in Plants. I. Phloem Transport. Zimmermann, M. H., Milburn, J. A. 1975. In: Zimmermann, M. H., Milburn, J. A., Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, Springer-Verlag, New York.

Transport studies with arborescent monocotyledons. Zimmermann, M. H. 1973. Proceedings of the Research Institute of Pomology, Transactions of the 3rd Symposium on Accumulation and Translocation of Nutrients and Regulators in Plant Organisms. Sklerniewice, Poland.

TREE. Zimmermann, M. H. 1972.

Tree architecture in the vicinity of Auckland. Halle, F., Tomlinson, P. B. 2006. Auckland Botanical Society Journal 60: 66-68.

Tree Architecture: New approaches help to define the elusive biological property of tree form. Tomlinson, P. B. 1983. American Scientist 71: 141-149.

Tree Canopies Reflect Mycorrhizal Composition. Sousa, D., Fisher, J. B., Galvan, F. R., Pavlick, R. P., Cordell, S., Giambelluca, T. W., Giardina, C. P., Gilbert, G. S., Imran-Narahari, F., Litton, C. M., Lutz, J. A., North, M. P., Orwig, D. A., Ostertag, R., Sack, L., Phillips, R. P. 2021. Geophysical Research Letters 48: e2021GL092764, 9 pp.

Tree canopy displacement and neighborhood interactions. Muth, C. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 2003. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33: 1323-1330.

Tree canopy displacement at forest gap edges. Muth, C. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32: 247-254.

Tree height and leaf drought tolerance traits shape growth responses across droughts in a temperate broadleaf forest. McGregor, I. R., Helconski, R., Kunert, N., Tepley, A. J., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Herrmann, V., Zailaa, J., Stovall, A. E. L., Bourg, N. A., McShea, W. J., Pederson, N., Sack, L., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2021. New Phytologist 231: 601-616.

Tree phenology responses to winter chilling, spring warming, at north and south range limits. Clark, J. S., Salk, C., Melillo, J. M., Mohan, J. 2014. Functional Ecology 28: 1344-1355.

Tree Physiology: New Challenges in Old Fields. Zimmermann, M. H. 1964. Sylva 45: 10-12.

Tree rings reveal globally coherent signature of cosmogenic radiocarbon events in 774 and 993 CE. Büntgen, U., Wacker, L., Galván, J. D., Arnold, S. , Arseneault, D., Baillie, M. , Beer, J., Bernabei, M., Bleicher, N., Boswijk, G., Bräuning, A., Carrer, M., Ljungqvist, F. C., Cherubini, P., Christl, M., Christie, D. A., Clark, P. W., Cook, E. R., D’Arrigo, R., Davi, N., Eggertsson, O., Esper, J., Fowler, A. M., Gedalof, Z., Gennaretti, F., Grießinger, J., Grissino-Mayer, H., Grudd, H., Gunnarson, B. E., Hantemirov, R., Herzig, F., Hessl, A. , Heussner, K., Jull, A. J. T., Kukarskih, V., Kirdyanov, A., Kolár, Krusic, P. J., Kyncl, T., Lara, A., LeQuesne, C., Linderholm, H. W., Loader, N. J., Luckman, B., Miyake, F., Myglan, V. S., Nicolussi, K., Oppenheimer, C., Palmer, J., Panyushkina, I., Pederson, N., Rybníček, M., Schweingruber, F. H., Seim, A., Sigl, M., Churakova (Sidorova), O., Speer, J. H., Synal, H., Tegel, W., Treydte, K., Villalba, R., Wiles, G., Wilson, R., Winship, L. J., Wunder, J., Yang, B., Young, G. H. F. 2018. Nature Communications 9, Article number: 3605: 7 pp.

Tree seedling canopy responses to conflicting photosensory cues. Muth, C. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 2002. Oecologia 132: 197-204.

Tree seedling responses to multiple environmental stresses: Interactive effects of soil warming, nitrogen fertilization, and plant invasion. Wheeler, J. A., Frey, S. D., Stinson, K. A. 2017. Forest Ecology and Management 403: 44-51.

Tree Species Effects on Soil CO2 and CH4 Fluxes in a Mixed Temperate Forest. Jevon, F. V., Gewirtzman, J., Lang, A. K., Ayres, M. P., Matthes, J. H. 2023. Ecosystems 26: 1587-1602.

Tree Species Traits Determine the Success of LiDAR-Based Crown Mapping in a Mixed Temperate Forest. Hastings, J. H., Ollinger, S. V., Ouimette, A. P., Sanders-DeMott, R., Palace, M. W., Ducey, M. J., Sullivan, F. B., Basler, D., Orwig, D. A. 2020. Remote Sensing 12: article 309, 21 pp.

Tree-Ring Analysis of Red Spruce Timbers from the Moosilauke Ravine Lodge, White Mountains, New Hampshire. Oswald, W. W., Conkey, L. E., Gavin, D. G., Goodale, C. L., Kaplan, J. O. 2024. Tree-Ring Research 80: 32-41.

Tree-ring delta. Belmecheri, S., Maxwell, R. S., Taylor, A. H., Davis, K. J., Freeman, K. H., Munger, J. W. 2014. Environmental Research Letters 9: 1-9.

Tree-ring isotopes capture interannual vegetation productivity dynamics at the biome scale. Levesque, M., Andreu-Hayles, L., Smith, W. K., Williams, A. P., Hobi, M. L., Allred, B. W., Pederson, N. 2019. Nature Communications 10 Article number: 742: 10 pp.

Trees. Thomas, P. A. 2022. New Naturalist Serices, HarperCollins, London.

Trees and other woody plants found in the Harvard Forest, 1908-09. Jack, J. G. 1911. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 1: 10-26.

Trees at work. Zimmermann, M. H. 1971. Bulletin of the Fairchild Tropical Garden 26: 7-11.

Trees: Structure and Function. Zimmermann, M. H., Brown, C. L. 1971. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Trees: Their Natural History. Thomas, P. A. 2014. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Trends in the development of geographic botany. Raup, H. M. 1942. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 32: 319-354.

Trends in the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium content of the leaves of some forest trees during the growing season. Mitchell, H. L. 1936. Black Rock Forest Paper No. 6.

Tropical deforestation and the global carbon budget. Melillo, J. M., Houghton, R. A., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D. 1996. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 21: 293-310.

Tropical forests in a changing climate: the future of biological diversity and impact on carbon cycle. Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. In: S. H. Schneider, Climate Change, Special Issue: Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Forest Ecosystems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.

Tropical Rainforests: An Ecological and Biogeographical Comparison. Corlett, R., Primack, R. B. 2005. Blackwell Publishing, Williston, VT.

Tropical Trees and Forests, an Architectural Analysis. Halle, F., Oldeman, R. A. A., Tomlinson, P. B. 1978. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Tropical trees as living systems : the proceedings of the fourth Cabot symposium held at Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts, on April 26-30, 1976. Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1978. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Tropospheric carbonyl sulfide mass balance based on direct measurements of sulfur isotopes. Davidson, C., Amrani, A., Angert, A. 2021. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118: e2020060118, 6 pp.

Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock). Ellison, A. M. 2019. In: Armstrong, J., Lakind, A., becoming-Botanical: a post modern liber herbalis, Objet-a Creative Studio, Glasgow.

Turning the tables: plants bite back. Ellison, A. M. 2005. Wings 28: 25-30.

Twentieth-Century New England Land Conservation, A Heritage of Civic Engagement. Foster, C. H. W. 2008. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Twenty-year progress report: 1928-1948. Tryon, H. H., Finn, R. F. 1949. Black Rock Forest Bulletin No. 14.

Two cartographic distance weight interpolation algorithms. Tomlin, C. D., Lakey, J. S. 1987. Proceedings of the First Latin American Conference on Computers in Geography. San José, Costa Rica.

Two centuries of masting data for European beech and Norway spruce across the European continent. Ascoli, D., Maringer, J., Hacket-Pain, A., Conedera, M., Drobyshev, I., Motta, R., Cirolli, M., Kantorowicz, W., Zang, C., Schueler, S., Croise, L., Piussi, P., Berretti, R., Palaghianu, C., Westergren, M., Lageard, J. G. A., Burkart, A., Gehrig Bichsel, R., Thomas, P. A., Beudert, B., Overgaard, R., Vacchiano, G. 2017. Ecology 98: 1473-1473.

Two decades of warming increases diversity of a potentially lignolytic bacterial community. Pold, G., Melillo, J. M., DeAngelis, K. M. 2015. Frontiers in Microbiology 6: 480.

Two for one: Partitioning CO2 fluxes and understanding the relationship between solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and gross primary productivity using machine learning. Zhan, W., Yang, X., Ryu, Y., Dechant, B., Huang, Y., Goulas, Y., Kang, M., Gentine, P. 2022. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 321: 108980.

Two geometrical models of branching of botanical trees. Honda, H., Tomlinson, P. B., Fisher, J. B. 1982. Annals of Botany 49: 1-11.

Two Mechanisms for the Initiation of Embolism in Tracheary Elements and Other Dead Plant Cells Under Water Stress. Lewis, A. M. 1987. Thesis, Harvard University.

Uber die Kultur von Geweben aus Haplopappus gracilis. Reinert, J., Torrey, J. G. 1961. Naturwissenschaften 48: 132-133.

Ultrastructural changes in sunflower root cells in relation to boron deficiency and added auxin. Hirsch, A. M., Torrey, J. G. 1980. Canadian Journal of Botany 58: 856-866.

Ultrastructural changes in cells of pea root cortical explants cultured in vitro. Bowes, B. G., Torrey, J. G. 1976. Protoplasma 90: 99-118.

Ultrastructure of freeze-substituted Frankia strain HFPCcI3, the Actinomycete isolated from root nodules of Casuarina cunninghamiana. Lancelle, S. A., Torrey, J. G., Hepler, P. K., Callaham, D. A. 1985. Protoplasma 127: 64-72.

Ultrastructure of infected cells in the actinorhizal root nodules of Gymnostoma papuanum (Casuarinaceae) prepared by high pressure freezing and chemical fixation. Newcomb, W., Jackson, S., Racette, S., Torrey, J. G. 1990. Protoplasma 157: 172-181.

The ultrastructure of the quiescent center in the apex of cultured roots of Convolvulus arvensis L.. Phillips Jr., H. L., Torrey, J. G. 1974. American Journal of Botany 61: 871-878.

The Ultrastructure of the Root Cap in Cultured Roots of Convolvulus arvensis L. Phillips Jr., H. L., Torrey, J. G. 1974. American Journal of Botany 61: 879-887.

Un sejour en Nouvelle Angleterre (Etats-Unis d'Amerique), impressions forestieres. Petitmermet, M. 1930. Journal Forestier Suisse 81: 3-9, 28-35.

Uncertainties in, and interpretation of, carbon flux estimates using the eddy covariance technique. Loescher, H. W., Law, B. E., Mahrt, L., Hollinger, D. Y., Campbell, J. L., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 111: D21S90.

Understanding Family Forest Land Future Ownership and Use: Exploring Conservation Bequest Motivations. Markowski-Lindsay, M., Catanzaro, P., Milman, A., Kittredge, D. B. 2016. Small-scale Forestry 15: 241–256.

Understanding Multilevel Selection May Facilitate Management of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agroecosystems. Johnson, N. C., Gibson, K. S. 2021. Frontiers in Plant Science 11: article 627345, 7 pp.

Understanding the uncertainty in global forest carbon turnover. Pugh, T. A. M., Rademacher, T., Shafer, S. L., Steinkamp, J., Barichivich, J., Beckage, B., Haverd, V., Harper, A., Heinke, J., Nishina, K., Rammig, A., Sato, H., Arneth, A., Hantson, S., Hickler, T., Kautz, M., Quesada, B., Smith, B., Thonicke, K. 2020. Biogeosciences 17: 3961-3989.

The understory as an ecological filter. George, L. O. 1996. Thesis, Harvard University.

Understory microclimate and photosynthetic response of saplings in an old-growth eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis L.) forest. Hadley, J. L. 2000. Ecoscience 7: 66-72.

Understory vegetation in old-growth and second-growth Tsuga canadensis forests in western Massachusetts. D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2009. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 1043-1052.

Undesirable aliens: factors determining the distribution of three invasive bird species in Singapore. Lim, H. C., Sodhi, N. S., Brook, B. W., Soh, M. C. 2003. Journal of Tropical Ecology 19: 685-695.

Unexpected sustained soil carbon flux in response to simultaneous warming and nitrogen enrichment compared with single factors alone. Knorr, M. A., Contosta, A. R., Morrison, E. W., Muratore, T. J., Anthony, M. A., Stoica, I., Geyer, K. M., Simpson, M. J., Frey, S. D. 2024. Nature Ecology & Evolution 10.1038/s41559-024-02546-x: 23 pp.

Ungulate browsers promote herbaceous layer diversity in logged temperate forests. Faison, E. K., DeStefano, S., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Rapp, J. M. 2016. Ecology and Evolution 6: 4591–4602.

A unified concept of dominance applicable at both community and species scales. Ma, Z., Ellison, A. M. 2018. Ecosphere 9: e02477, 15 pp.

The uniqueness of palms. Tomlinson, P. B. 2006. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 151: 5-14.

United States experience in the use of air surveys in forest inventory. Spurr, S. H. 1949. Proceedings of United Nations Scientific Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of Resources. Lake Success, NY.

The University - Harvard's Botanical Empire. Anonymous 1944. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 46: 269.

The university campus as a space for public art: a view through Warming Warning. Borden, D. B., Ellison, A. M. 2019. Boston Art Review 4: 110-115.

Unprofessional forestry. Cary, A. 1906. Forestry Quarterly 4: 183-187.

Unpublished report to the Army Corps of Engineers, Birch Hill Division: Low Bindweed (Calystegia spithamaea). Farnsworth, E. J., Hickler, M. 2014.

Unravelling the palm stem. Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1965. Principes: Journal of the International Palm Society 9: 88-93.

An unusually high shrubline on the Tibetan Plateau. Lu, X., Liang, E., Camarero, J. J., Ellison, A. M. 2021. Ecology 10.1002/ecy.3310: e03310, 4 pp.

Up against the wall: the effects of climate warming on soil microbial diversity and the potential for feedbacks to the carbon cycle. Pold, G., DeAngelis, K. M. 2013. Diversity 5: 409-425.

The uprooting of trees: a forest process. Stephens, E. P. 1956. Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America 20: 113-116.

Urban ecology principles: are urban ecology and natural area ecology really different?. Forman, R. T. T. 2016. Landscape Ecology 31: 1653-1662.

Urban Ecology: Science of Cities. Forman, R. T. T. 2014. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Urban/industrial pollution for the New York City - Washington, DC, corridor, 1996-1998: 1. Providing independent verification of CO and PCE emissions inventories. Barnes, D. H., Wofsy, S. C., Fehlau, B. P., Gottlieb, E. W., Elkins, J. W., Dutton, G. S., Montzka, S. A. 2003. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 108: 4185.

Urban/industrial pollution for the New York City - Washington, DC, corridor, 1996-1998: 2. A study of the efficacy of the Montreal Protocol and other regulatory measures. Barnes, D. H., Wofsy, S. C., Fehlau, B. P., Gottlieb, E. W., Elkins, J. W., Dutton, G. S., Montzka, S. A. 2003. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 108: 4186.

Urbanization and edge effects interact to drive mutualism breakdown and the rise of unstable pathogenic communities in forest soil. Tatsumi, C., Atherton, K. F., Garvey, S. M., Conrad-Rooney, E., Morreale, L. L., Hutyra, L. R., Templer, P. H., Bhatnagar, J. M. 2023. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120: e2307519120.

Urbanization and fragmentation have opposing effects on soil nitrogen availability in temperate forest ecosystems. Caron, S., Garvey, S. M., Gewirtzman, J., Schultz, K., Bhatnagar, J. M., Driscoll, C. T., Hutyra, L. R., Templer, P. H. 2023. Global Change Biology 29: 2156-2171.

Urbanization and fragmentation mediate temperate forest carbon cycle response to climate. Reinmann, A. B., Smith*, I. A., Thompson, J. R., Hutyra, L. R. 2020. Environmental Research Letters 15: article 114036, 11 pp.

US power plant carbon standards and clean air and health co-benefits. Driscoll, C. T., Buonocore, J. J., Levy, J. I., Lambert, K. F., Burtraw, D., Reid, S. B., Fakhraei, H., Schwartz, J. 2015. Nature Climate Change 5: 535-540.

The use of aerial photographs in forest management, Slab City IX and X. Buckingham, F. M. 1950. Thesis, Harvard University.

Use of change-point detection for friction–velocity threshold evaluation in eddy-covariance studies. Barr, A. G., Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y., Papale, D., Arain, M. A., Black, A. T., Bohrer, G., Dragoni, D., Fischer, M. L., Gu, L., Law, B. E., Margolis, H. A., McCaughey, J. H., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Schaeffer, K. 2013. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 171-172: 31-45.

Using a Simple Representation of Non-Structural Carbohydrates Allocation to Predict Wood Growth in Temperate Forests. Fang, J., Liu, F., Shugart, H. H., Yan, X. 2022. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 127: e2022JG007085.

Using codispersion analysis to characterize spatial patterns in species co-occurrences. Buckley, H. L., Case, B. S., Ellison, A. M. 2016. Ecology 96: 32-39.

Using codispersion analysis to quantify and understand spatial patterns in species–environment relationships. Buckley, H. L., Case, B. S., Zimmerman, J. K., Thompson, J., Myers, J. A., Ellison, A. M. 2016. New Phytologist 211: 735–749.

Using codispersion analysis to quantify temporal changes in the spatial pattern of forest stand structure. Case, B. S., Buckley, H. L., Barker Plotkin, A., Ellison, A. M. 2016. Chilean Journal of Statistics 7: 3-15.

Using Direct Phloem Transport Manipulation to Advance Understanding of Carbon Dynamics in Forest Trees. Rademacher, T. T., Basler, D., Eckes-Shephard, A. H., Fonti, P., Friend, A. D., Le Moine, J., Richardson, A. D. 2019. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 2: article 11, 17 pp.

Using Forest Conservation Easements Proactively to Encourage Stewardship. Ross, K. 2004. In: Foster, C. H. W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, Harvard University, U.S.A..

Using Historical and Experimental Data to Reveal Warming Effects on Ant Assemblages. Resasco, Julian, Pelini, S. L., Stuble, K. L., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R., Diamond, S. E., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Levey, D. L. 2014. PLoS ONE 9: e88029.

Using history to interpret current environmental conditions and future trends: an example from the US Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program. Foster, D. R. 2000. PAGES Newsletter 8: 23-25.

Using Introspection to Collect Provenance in R. Lerner, B., Boose, E. R., Perez*, L. 2018. Informatics 5, article 12: 18 pp.

Using isotopic tracers to follow carbon and nitrogen cycling of fungi. Hobbie, E. A. 2005. In: J. Dighton, P. Oudemans, J. White, The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Using model-data fusion to interpret past trends, and quantify uncertainties in future projections, of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling. Keenan, T. F., Davidson, E. A., Moffat, A. M., Munger, J. W. 2012. Global Change Biology 18: 2555-2569.

Using multi-source data from lidar, radar, imaging spectroscopy, and national forest inventories to simulate forest carbon fluxes. Antonarakis, A. S., Siqueira, P., Munger, J. W. 2017. International Journal of Remote Sensing 38: 5464-5486.

Using Physiology to Predict the Responses of Ants to Climatic Warming. Diamond, S. E., Penick, C. A., Pelini, S. L., Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R. 2013. Integrative and Comparative Biology 53: 965-974.

Using Science-Policy Integration to Improve Ecosystem Science and Inform Decision-Making: Lessons from U.S. LTERs. Templer, P. H., Lambert, K. F., Weiss, M. , Baron, J. S., Driscoll, C. T., Foster, D. R. 2015. Proceedings of Special Session at 100th Ecological Society of America Meeting. Baltimore, Maryland.

Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Family Forest Owners’ Intended Responses to Invasive Forest Insects. Holt, J. R., Butler, B. J., Borsuk, M. E., Markowski-Lindsay, M., MacLean, M. G., Thompson, J. R. 2021. Society and Natural Resources 34: 1001-1018.

Using time series of MODIS land surface phenology to model temperature and photoperiod controls on spring greenup in North American deciduous forests. Moon, M., Seyednasrollah, B., Richardson, A. D., Friedl, M. A. 2021. Remote Sensing of Environment 260: article 112466, 13 pp.

Utilization of round edge lumber. Fisher, R. T. 1916. Proceedings of the Society of the American Foresters 11: 386-393.

The value of long-term ecological research for evolutionary insights. Cocciardi, J. M., Hoffman, A. M., Alvarado-Serrano, D. F., Anderson, J., Blumstein, M., Boehm, E. L., Bolin, L. G., Borokini, I.T., Bradburd, G. S., Branch, H. A., Brudvig, L. A., Chen, Y., Collins, S. L., Des Marais, D. L., Gamba, D., Hanan, N. P., Howard, M. M., Jaros, J., Juenger, T. E., Kooyers, N. J., Kottler, E. J., Lau, J. A., Menon, M., Moeller, D. A., Mozdzer, T. J., Sheth, S. N., Smith, M. D., Toll, K., Ungerer, M. C., Vahsen, M. L., Wadgymar, S. M., Waananen, A., Whitney, K. D., Avolio, M. L. 2024. Nature Ecology & Evolution 10.1038/s41559-024-02464-y: .

Values of large-versus-small urban greenspaces and their arrangement. Forman, R. T. T. 2022. In: Murray, R., Why Cities Need Large Parks: Large Parks in Large Cities, Routledge, London.

Values, trees and the urban realm. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1971. In: Little, S., Noyes, J.H., Trees and Forests in an Urbanizing Environment, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

Variation across space, species and methods in models of spring phenology. Chamberlain, C. J., Wolkovich, E. M. 2023. Climate Change Ecology 5: 100071.

Variation among solar radiation data sets for the Eastern US and its effects on predictions of forest production and water yield. Aber, J. D., Freuder, R. 2000. Climate Research 15: 33-43.

Variation in foliar nitrogen and albedo in response to nitrogen fertilization and elevated CO2. Wicklein, H. F., Ollinger, S. V., Martin, M. E., Hollinger, D. Y., Lepine, L. C., Day, M. C., Bartlett*, M. K., Richardson, A. D., Norby, R. J. 2012. Oecologia 169: 915-925.

Variation in Sex Expression in Canada Yew (Taxus canadensis). Allison, T. D. 1991. American Journal of Botany 78: 569-578.

Variation in soil net mineralization rates with dissolved organic carbon additions. Magill, A. H., Aber, J. D. 2000. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32: 597-601.

Variation of radial growth responses to drought among species, site, and canopy strata. Orwig, D. A., Abrams, M. D. 1997. Trees 11: 474-484.

Variations in Atmospheric CO2 Mixing Ratios across a Boston, MA Urban to Rural Gradient. Briber, B. M., Hutyra, L. R., Dunn, A. L., Raciti, S. M., Munger, J. W. 2013. Land 2: 304-327.

Variations in old-growth structure and definitions: forest dynamics on Wachusett Mountain, Massachusetts. Orwig, D. A., Cogbill, C. V., Foster, D. R., O'Keefe, J. F. 2001. Ecological Applications 11: 437-452.

Vascular anatomy of monocotyledons with secondary growth--An introduction. Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1969. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 52: 159-179.

Vascular Bundles In Palm Stems - Their Bibliographic Evolution. Tomlinson, P. B., Zimmermann, M. H. 1966. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 110: 174-181.

Vascular connections between roots and shoots of Acer rubrum: coppice growth and implications for management. Lewis, A. M. 1982. Thesis, Harvard University.

Vascular construction and development in the aerial stem of prionium (Juncaceae). Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1968. American Journal of Botany 55: 1100-1109.

Vascular Construction and Development in the Stems of Certain Pandanaceae. Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B., LeClaire, J. 1974. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 68: 21-41.

The vascular flora of Petersham, Massachusetts. Sipe, T. W. 1984.

The vascular flora of raised bogs in southeastern Labrador and its phytogeographic significance. Glaser, P. H., Foster, D. R. 1984. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 1361-1364.

The vascular pattern in the stem of the Palm Rhapis excelsa. I. The mature stem. Zimmermann, M. H. 1982. Biologie 15: 3-11.

The vascular pattern in the stem of the Palm Rhapis excelsa. II. The growing tip. Zimmermann, M. H., Mattmuller, M. 1982. Publikationen Zu Wissenschaftlichen Filmen. Sektion: Biologie 15: D1418.

The Vascular Pattern of a Rhizomatous Ginger (Alpinia speciosa L. Zingiberaceae). 2. The Rhizome. Bell, A. 1980. Annals of Botany 46: 213-220.

Vascular Patterns in Palm Stems: Variations of the Rhapis Principle. Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1974. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 55: 402-424.

Vascular patterns in stems of Araceae: subfamily Pothoideae. French, J. C., Tomlinson, P. B. 1981. American Journal of Botany 68: 713-729.

The vascular system in the axis of Dracaena fragrans (Agavaceae), 1. Distribution and development of primary strands. Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1969. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 50: 370-383.

The Vascular System in the Axis of Dracaena fragrans (Agavaceae). 2. Distribution and Development of Secondary Vascular Tissue. Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1970. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 51: 478-491.

The Vascular System of Monocotyledonous Stems. Zimmermann, M. H., Tomlinson, P. B. 1972. Botanical Gazette 133: 141-155.

Vascular Transport in Plants. Holbrook, N. M., Zwieniecki, M. A. 2005. Academic Press, .

Vegetation adjacent to the border of the Wisconsin drift in Potter County, Pennsylvania. Goodlett, J. C. 1954. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 25.

Vegetation and cryoplanation. Raup, H. M. 1951. The Ohio Journal of Science 51: 105-116.

Vegetation and disturbance history of a rare dwarf pitch pine community in western New England, USA. Motzkin, G., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1455-1467.

Vegetation and ecosystem response to eastern hemlock decline and logging: direct and indirect consequences of the hemlock woolly adelgid. Kizlinski, M. L. 2002. Thesis, Harvard University.

Vegetation Development Following Fire in Picea Mariana (Black Spruce)-Pleurozium Forests of South-Eastern Labrador, Canada. Foster, D. R. 1985. Journal of Ecology 73: 517-534.

Vegetation dynamics, coarse woody debris, and nitrogen cycling over 20 years in a virgin hemlock-hardwood forest recovering from catastrophic disturbance. Wagner*, M. 2009. Thesis, University of Michigan.

The Vegetation of Montague Plains Wildlife Management Area, 1993-2016: Changes over 23 years and Responses to Management. Motzkin, G. 2016. Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program and Biodiversity Initiative Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Westborough, MA Report: 43 pp.

Vegetation of the Presettlement Forests of Northern New England and New York. Cogbill, C. V. 2000. Rhodora 102: 250-276.

Vegetation Pattern And Diversity In S.E. Labrador, Canada: Betula Papyrifera (Birch) Forest Development In Relation To Fire History And Physiography. Foster, D. R., King, G. A. 1986. Journal of Ecology 74: 465-483.

Vegetation Patterns and Basin Morphometry of a New England Moat Bog. Motzkin, G. H., Patterson, W. A. 1991. Rhodora 93: 307-321.

Vegetation patterns in heterogeneous landscapes: the importance of history and environment. Motzkin, G., Wilson, P., Foster, D. R., Allen, A. E. 1999. Journal of Vegetation Science 10: 903-920.

Vegetation response following hemlock woolly adelgid infestation, hemlock decline, and hemlock salvage logging. Orwig, D. A., Kizlinski, M. L. 2002. Proceedings of Symposium on the Hemlock Wooly Adelgid in eastern North America. New Brunswick, NJ.

Vegetation variation across Cape Cod, Massachusetts: environmental and historical determinants. Motzkin, G., Eberhardt, R., Hall, B., Foster, D. R., Harrod, J. C., MacDonald, D. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1439-1454.

Vegetation-site characteristics in the Harvard Forest. Walker, B. H. 1975. Vegetatio 29: 169-178.

Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP): Comparing biogeography and biogeochemistry models in a continental-scale study of terrestrial ecosystem responses to climate change and CO2 doubling. Melillo, J. M., Borchers, J., Chaney, J., Fisher, H., Fox, S., Haxeltine, A., Janetos, A., Kicklighter, D. W., Kittel, T. G. F., McGuire, A. D., McKeown, R., Neilson, R., Nemani, R., Ojima, D. S., Painter, T., Pan, Y., Parton, W. J., Pierce, L., Pitelka, L., Prentice, C., Rizzo, B., Rosenbloom, N. A., Schimel, D. S., Sitch, S., Smith, T., Woodward, I. 1995. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 407-437.

Vegetational adjustment to the instability of the site. Raup, H. M. 1956. In: International Union of Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Proceedings and Papers, 6th Technical Meeting , , Edinburgh, Scotland.

Vegetative Morphology and Meristem Dependence--The Foundation of Productivity in Seagrasses. Tomlinson, P. B. 1974. Aquaculture 4: 107-130.

The VEMAP integrated database for modeling United States ecosystem/vegetation sensitivity to climate change. Kittel, T. G. F., Rosenbloom, N. A., Painter, T. H., Schimel, D. S., Participants, V. E. M. A. P. 1995. Journal of Biogeography 22: 857-862.

Vernal Pools of Northeastern North America. Colburn, E. A., Calhoun, A. J. K. 2016. In: Finlayson, C. M., Milton, G. R., Prentice, R. C., Davidson, N. C., The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation, Springer, New York.

Vernal Pools: Natural History and Conservation. Colburn, E. A. 2004. McDonald & Woodward, Blacksburg, Virginia and Granville, Ohio.

Vertical partitioning of CO2 production within a temperate forest soil. Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Trumbore, S. E., Borken, W. 2006. Global Change Biology 12: 944-956.

Vertical transport of dissolved organic C and N under long-term N amendments in pine and hardwood forests. Currie, W. S., Aber, J. D., McDowell, W. H., Boone, R. D., McGill, A. H. 1996. Biochemistry 35: 471-505.

Vesicle formation and acetylene reduction activity in Frankia sp. CPI1 cultured in defined nutrient media. Tjepkema, J. D., Ormerod, W., Torrey, J. G. 1980. Nature 287: 633-635.

Vessel ends and the disruption of water flow in plants (Letter to the Editor). Zimmermann, M. H. 1978. Phytopathology 68: 253-255.

Vessel-Length Distribution in Branches, Stem and Roots of Acer rubrum L.. Zimmermann, M. H., Potter, D. 1982. IAWA Bulletin 3: 103-109.

Vessel-Length Distribution in Stems of Some American Woody Plants. Zimmermann, M. H., Jeje, A. A. 1981. Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 1882-1892.

A Video Technique for Imaging the Three-Dimensional Architecture of Wood. Lewis, A. M. 1995. IAWA Journal 16: 81-86.

The view from John Sanderson's farm: A perspective for the use of the land. Raup, H. M. 1966. Forest History 10: 2-11.

The virgin upland forest of central New England: A study of old growth stands in the Pisgah mountain section of southwestern New Hampshire. Cline, A. C., Spurr, S. H. 1942. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 21.

Voices from the Land: Listening to New Englanders’ Views of the Future. Lambert, K. F., McBride, M. F., Weiss, M., Thompson, J. R., Theoharides, K. A., Field, P. 2018. Harvard Forest, Harvard University and the Science Policy Exchange. 24 pp.

A volume table for red maple on the Harvard Forest. Carter, E. E. 1913. Harvard Forestry Club Bulletin 2: 1-8.

Voluntary, permanent land protection reduces forest loss and development in a rural-urban landscape. Nolte, C., Meyer, S. R., Sims, K. R. E., Thompson, J. R. 2019. Conservation Letters 12: e12649, 9pp.

Vulnerability of xylem vessels to cavitation in Acer saccharum (Marsh.): scaling from individual vessels to whole branches. Melcher, P. J., Zwieniecki, M. A., Holbrook, N. M. 2003. Plant Physiology 131: 1775-1780.

Vulnerability to forest loss through altered postfire recovery dynamics in a warming climate in the Klamath Mountains. Tepley, A. J., Thompson, J. R., Epstein, H. E., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2017. Global Change Biology 23: 4117-4132.

W. W. Oswald et al. reply. Oswald, W. W., Foster, D. R., Shuman, B. N., Chilton, E. S., Doucette, D. L., Duranleau, D. L. 2020. Nature Sustainability 10.1038/s41893-020-0580-z: 4 pp.

Wanted: high-satisfaction forestry. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1978. Journal of Forestry 76: 715-717.

Warm springs alter timing but not total growth of temperate deciduous trees. Dow, C., Kim, A. Y., D’Orangeville, L., Gonzalez-Akre, E. B., Helcoski, R., Herrmann, V., Harley, G. L., Maxwell, J. T., McGregor, I. R., McShea, W. J., McMahon, S. M., Pederson, N., Tepley, A. J., Anderson-Teixeira, K. J. 2022. Nature 608: 552–557.

Warm, warm on the range. Melillo, J. M. 1999. Science 283: 183-184.

Warming alters fungal communities and litter chemistry with implications for soil carbon stocks. Morrison, E. W., Pringle, A., Van Diepen, L. T. A., Grandy, A. S., Melillo, J. M., Frey, S. D. 2019. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 132: 120-130.

Warming mitigates root exudate-induced priming effects via changes to microbial biomass, community structure, and gene abundance. Chari, N. R., DeAngelis, K. M., Aguilar, A. A., Chan, A. L. H., Burgin, G. A., Frey, S. D., Taylor, B. N. 2026. The ISME Journal 20: wrag002.

Warming-Induced Earlier Greenup Leads to Reduced Stream Discharge in a Temperate Mixed Forest Catchment. Kim, J. H., Hwang, T., Yang, Y., Schaaf, C. L., Boose, E., Munger, J. W. 2018. Journal of Geophysical Research 123: 1940-1959.

Water movement in stems of tall plants. Zimmermann, M. H. 1965. In: Fogg, G. E., The State and Movement of Water in Living Organisms. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology No XIX, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Water table fluctuations in periodically wet soils of central New England. Lyford, W. H. 1964. Harvard Forest Paper No. 8.

Water use and carbon exchange of red oak- and eastern hemlock-dominated forests in the northeastern U.S.: Implications for ecosystem-level effects of the hemlock woolly adelgid. Hadley, J. L., Kuzeja, P. S., Daley, M. J., Phillips, N. G., Mulcahy*, T., Singh*, S. 2008. Tree Physiology 28: 614-627.

Water use by eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) and black birch (Betula lenta): Implications of effects of the hemlock woolly adelgid. Daley, M. J., Phillips, N. G., Pettijohn, J. C., Hadley, J. L. 2007. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37: 2031-2040.

Weeding the farm woodlot. Cline, A. C. 1934.

Wetlands of Central America. Ellison, A. M. 2004. Wetlands Ecology and Management 12: 3-55.

What can Tracer Observations in the Continental Boundary Layer tell us about Surface-Atmosphere Fluxes?. Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6: 539-554.

What have we learned from intensive atmospheric sampling field programmes of CO2?. Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Matross, D. M., Chow, V. Y., Gottlieb, E. W., Andrews, A. E., Pathmathevan, M., Munger, J. W. 2006. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 50: 31-343.

What is "Forest?" Response to Guariguata et al. Putz, F., Sasaki, N. 2009. Conservation Letters 2: 288-289.

What is the role of disturbance in catalyzing spatial shifts in forest composition and tree species biomass under climate change?. Liang, Y., Gustafson, E. J., He, H. S., Serra-Diaz, J. M., Duveneck, M. J., Thompson, J. R. 2023. Global Change Biology 29: 1160– 1177.

What's new in the world of carnivorous plants - Summary of two symposia held in July 2017. Poppinga, S., Alamsyah, F., Bauer, U., Fleischmann, A., Horstmann, M., Klink, S., Kruppert, S., Lin, Q., Müller, U., Northrop, A., Pachno, B., Prins, A., Scharmann, M., Sirová, D., Westermeier, A., Ellison, A. M. 2018. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 47: 18-27.

Whatever became of the invisible hand?. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1969. Forest History 12: 7-9.

When a foundation crumbles: forecasting forest dynamics following the decline of the foundation species Tsuga canadensis. Case, B. S., Buckley, H. L., Barker Plotkin, A., Orwig, D. A., Ellison, A. M. 2017. Ecosphere 8: e01893.

Where are the best places for the next billion people? Think globally, plan regionally. Forman, R. T. T., Wu, J. 2016. In: Geneletti, D., Handbook on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Impact Assessment, Edward Elgar Publishers, Cheltenham, UK.

Where has all the carbon gone?. Wofsy, S. C. 2001. Science 292: 2261-2263.

Where have all the forests gone? Long time passing. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1985. Proceedings of Eastern White Pine: Today and Tomorrow. Durham, NH.

Where to put the next billion people. Forman, R. T. T., Wu, J. 2016. Nature 537: 608-611.

White pine in the transition hardwood forest. Hibbs, D. E. 1982. Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 2046-2053.

The white pine weevil and its control by the application of concentrated sprays. Cline, A. C., Potts, S. F., McIntyre, H. L. 1942. Journal of Forestry 40: 405-410.

Whitebark pine facilitation at treeline: Potential interactions for disruption by an invasive pathogen. Tomback, D. F., Blakeslee, S. C., Wagner, A. C., Wunder, M. B., Resler, L. M., Pyatt, J. C., Diaz, S. 2016. Ecology and Evolution 6: 5144-5157.

Who likes it hot? A global analysis of the climatic,ecological, and evolutionary determinants of warming tolerance in ants. Diamond, S. E., Sorger, D. M., Hulcr, J., Pelini, S. L., Del Toro, I., Hirsch, C., Oberg*, E. W., Dunn, R. R. 2012. Global Change Biology 18: 448–456.

Whole-tree nonstructural carbohydrate storage and seasonal dynamics in five temperate species. Furze, M. E., Huggett, B. A., Aubrecht, D. M., Stolz, C. D., Carbone, M. S., Richardson, A. D. 2019. New Phytologist 221: 1466-1477.

Why don't we believe the models?. Aber, J. D. 1997. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 78: 232-233.

Why leaves turn red in autumn: the role of anthocyanins in senescing leaves of red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera). Feild, T. S., Lee, D. W., Holbrook, N. M. 2001. Plant Physiology 127: 566-574.

Widespread sampling biases in herbaria revealed from large-scale digitization. Daru, B. H., Park, D. S., Primack, R. B., Willis, C. G., Barrington, D. S., Whitfeld, T. J. S., Seidler, R. G., Sweeney, P. W., Foster, D. R., Ellison, A. M., Davis, C. C. 2017. New Phytologist 217: 939-955.

Wie veranderte sich der Wald als Lebensraum im 19. und 20. Jahrundert? - ein Fallbeispiel aus dem Zurcher Unterund Weinland. Bürgi, M. 1998. Schweiz Z. Forstwes. 149: 758-769.

Wild animal damage to New England forests. Hosley, N. W. 1931. Journal of Forestry 29: 700-708.

Wilderness: what are the opportunities?. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1975. Journal of Forestry 73: 8-11.

A Wildland and Woodland Vision for the New England Landscape: Local Conservation, Biodiversity and the Global Environment. Foster, D. R., Labich, W. 2008. In: Askins, R. A., Dreyer, G. D., Visgilio, G. R., Whitelaw, D. M., Saving Biological Diversity, Springer, US.

Wildlands and Woodlands. Foster, D. R. 2005. Sanctuary 44: 18.

The Wildlands and Woodlands Initiative of the Harvard Forest, Harvard University. Foster, D. R., Kittredge, D. B., Donahue, B. M, Lambert, K. F., Hart, C. M., Levitt, J. N. 2014. In: Levitt, J. N., Conservation Catalysts: The Academy as Nature's Agent, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.

Wildlands and Woodlands Stewardship Science: Manual for long-term forest monitoring. Faison, E. K., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R., Silver, E., Hall, B., Donahue, B. M., Barker Plotkin, A. 2014.

Wildlands and Woodlands Science: Long-term forest measurements for ecological and conservation insights. Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., Faison, E. K., Silver, E., Hall, B. R., Donahue, B., Motzkin, G., Thompson, J. R., D’Amato, A. W., Boose, E. R., Pallant, J, Kelty, M., Van De Poll, R. 2014.

Wildlands and Woodlands, Farmlands and Communities: Broadening the Vision for New England. Foster, D. R., Lambert, K. F., Kittredge, D. B., Donahue, B. M, Hart, C. M., Labich, W. G., Meyer, S., Thompson, J. , Buchanan, M., Levitt, J. N., Pershel, R., Ross, K., Elkins, G., Daigle, C., Hall, B., Faison, E. K., D'Amato, A. W., Forman, R. T. T., Del Tredici, P., Irland, L. C., Colburn, B. A., Orwig, D. A., Aber, J. D., Berger, A., Driscoll, C. T., Keeton, W. S., Lilieholm, R. J., Pederson, N., Ellison, A. M., Hunter, M. L., Fahey, T. J. 2017. Harvard Forest Paper No. 33.

Wildlands and Woodlands: A Vision for the Forests of Massachusetts. Foster, D. R., Kittredge, D. B., Donahue, B., Motzkin, G., Orwig, D. A., Ellison, A. M., Hall, B., Colburn, E. A., D'Amato, A. 2005. Harvard Forest Paper No. 27.

Wildlands and Woodlands: A Vision for the New England Landscape. Foster, D. R., Donahue, B. M., Kittredge, D. B., Lambert, K. F., Hunter, M. L., Hall, B. R., Irland, L. C., Lilieholm, R. J., Orwig, D. A., D'Amato, A. W., Colburn, E. A., Thompson, J. R., Levitt, J. N., Ellison, A. M., Keeton, W. S., Aber, J. D., Cogbill, C. V., Driscoll, C. T., Fahey, T. J., Hart, C. M. 2010. Harvard Forest Paper No. 31.

Wildlands in New England. Past, Present, and Future. Foster, D. R., Johnson, E. E., Hall, B. R., Leibowitz, J., Thompson, E. H., Donahue, B., Faison, E. K., Sayen, J., Publicover, D., Sferra, N., Irland, L. C., Thompson, J. R., Perschel, R., Orwig, D. A., Keeton, W. S., Hunter, M. L., Jr., Masino, S. A., Howell, L. 2023. Harvard Forest Paper No. 34.

Wildlife dynamics in the changing New England landscape. Bernardos, D., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Cardoza, J. 2004. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

Wildlife dynamics in the changing New England landscape. Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Bernardos, D., Cardoza, J. 2002. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1337-1357.

Wildlife resistance and protection in a changing New England landscape. Pearman-Gillman, S. B., Duveneck, M. J., Murdoch, J. D., Donovan, T. M. 2020. PloS ONE 15: e0239525, 22 pp.

Will stream periphyton respond to increases in light following forecasted regional hemlock mortality?. Rowell*, T. J., Sobczak, W. V. 2008. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 23: 33-40.

The William H. Walker Forest and wood-using industry. Cline, A. C. 1931. Journal of Forestry 29: 611-612.

Willingness to Sell Conservation Easements: A Case Study of Private Forestland Owners in Southern New England. LeVert, M., Stevens, T. H., Kittredge, D. B. 2009. Journal of Forest Economics 15: 261-275.

Wind-induced error in the measurement of soil respiration using closed dynamic chambers. Bain, W. G., Hutyra, L. R., Patterson*, D. C., Bright, A. V., Daube, B. C., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 2005. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 131: 225-232.

Wind-induced systematic error in the closed dynamic chamber soil respiration measurement method. Bain, W. G. 2002. Thesis, Harvard University.

Windows of opportunity: Historical and ecological controls on Berberis Thunbergii invasions. DeGasperis, B. G., Motzkin, G. 2007. Ecology 88: 3115-3125.

Windows of opportunity: historical and ecological perspectives on plant invasions. DeGasperis, B. G. 2006. Thesis, Harvard University.

Winter habits of the ruffed grouse in Petersham. Turberville, H. W. 1936. Thesis, Harvard University.

With Energy and Success. Tomlinson, P. B. 1987. Fairchild Tropical Garden Bulletin 42: 6-12.

Within-stem oxygen concentration and sap flow in four temperate tree species: does long-lived xylem parenchyma experience hypoxia?. Spicer, R., Holbrook, N. M. 2005. Plant, Cell and Environment 28: 192-201.

Witness trees, fossil pollen, and other insights: how Connecticut's forests have changed from colonial to modern times. Faison, E. K. 2014. Connecticut Woodlands 79: 6-10.

Wollemia Nobilis (Araucariaceae): Branching, vasculature and histology in juvenile stages. Tomlinson, P. B., Murch, S. J. 2009. American Journal of Botany 96: 1787-1797.

Wonderful Woodland Ants. Ellison, A. M., Farnsworth, E. J. 2012. Northern Woodlands 19: 34-40.

Wood growth determined from growth ring analysis in red pine (Pinus resinosa) trees forced to lean by a hurricane. Akachuku, A. E. 1991. IAWA Bulletin 12: 263-274.

The Wood Image Analysis and Dataset (WIAD): Open-access visual analysis tools to advance the ecological data revolution. Rademacher, T. T., Seyednasrollah, B., Basler, D., Cheng, J., Mandra, T., Miller*, E., Lin, Z., Orwig, D. A., Pederson, N., Pfister, H., Wei, D., Yao, L., Richardson, A. D. 2021. Methods in Ecology & Evolution 12: 2379-2387.

Wood specific gravity and its radial variations: the many ways to make a tree. Woodcock, D. W., Shier, A. D. 2002. Trees 16: 437-443.

The wood-using industries of Massachusetts. Downs, J. B. 1928. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 12.

The woodlot. Gould, E. M., Jr. 1983.

The Woodlot: A handbook for owners of woodlands in southern New England. Graves, H. S., Fisher, R. T. 1903. U.S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Forestry Bulletin No. 42.

Woody biomass and bioenergy potentials in Southeast Asia between 1990 and 2020. Sasaki, N., Knorr, W., Foster, D. R., Etoh, H., Ninomiya, H., Chay, S., Kim, S., Sun, S. 2009. Applied Energy 86: S140-S150.

Woody Debris Contribution to the Carbon Budget of Selectively Logged and Maturing Mid-latitude Forests. Liu, W. H., Bryant, D. M., Hutyra, L. R., Saleska, S. R., Pyle, E. H., Curran, D. J., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Oecologia 148: 108-117.

Woody Detritus Mass and its Contribution to Carbon Dynamics of Old-Growth Forests: the Temporal Context. Harmon, M. E. 2009. In: Wirth, C., Gleixner, G., Heirmann, Martin, Old-Growth Forests, Ecological Studies 207, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.

Woody plants of New England used as food by birds and mammals. Hosley, N. W. 1937. Connecticut Forester : 20-26.

Woody vegetation expansion in a desert grassland: Prehistoric human impact?. Briggs, J. M., Schaafsma, H., Trenkov, D. 2007. Journal of Arid Environments 69: 458-472.

The Working Forest. Sullivan, R. 2009. The New York Times Magazine. New York, NY.

A world of opportunists: the parasitic plants. Record, S. 2011. Massachusetts Wildlife 3: 4-11.

A world of the city, by the city, for the city. McDonald, R. I. 2006. In: J. Harf, M. Lombardi, Taking Sides: Clashing views in global issues, McGraw-Hill, New York.

World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency. Ripple, W. J., Wolf, C., Newsome, T. M., Barnard, P., Moomaw, W. R., Foster, D. R., et al. 2020. BioScience 70: 8-12.

World View: It's time to get real about conservation. Ellison, A. M. 2016. Nature 538: 141.

Xylem formation: a paradigm of cytodifferentiation in higher plants. Torrey, J. G., Fosket, D. E., Hepler, P. K. 1971. American Scientist 59: 338-352.

Xylem structure and the ascent of sap. Zimmermann, M. H. 1983. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo, New York.

The Yankee forest. Gould, E. M., Jr., Reidel, C. H. 1979. Journal of Forestry 77: 558-562.

The yield of volunteer second growth as affected by improvement cutting and early weeding. Fisher, R. T. 1918. Journal of Forestry 16: 493-506.

Youth Environmental Science Outreach in the Mushkegowuk Territory of Subarctic Ontario, Canada. Karagatzides, J. D., Kozlovic, D. R., De Iuliis, G., Liberda, E. N., General, Z., Liedtke, J., McCarthy, D. D., Gomez, N., Metatwabin, F., Tsuji, L. J. S. 2011. Applied Environmental Education & Communication 10: 201-210.

Zhan Wang (1911-2000). Shao, G., Liu, Q., Qian, H., Chen, J., Ma, J., Tan, Z. 2000. Taxon 49: 593-601.

“Island” Attributes and Benthic Macroinvertebrates of Seasonal Forest Pools. Brooks, R. T., Colburn, E. A. 2012. Northeastern Naturalist 19: 559-578.

Harvard Forest

Research Publications

Harvard Forest Bibliography

Bibliography by Title